CN112892458A

CN112892458A - Planetary multi-axis linkage coating reaction kettle

Info

Publication number: CN112892458A
Application number: CN202110079971.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陆家伟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-01-21
Filing date: 2021-01-21
Publication date: 2021-06-04

Abstract

The invention discloses a planetary multi-shaft linkage paint reaction kettle which comprises a cylindrical box body, wherein a circular box cover is horizontally arranged above the box body, the upper surface of the box cover is fixedly connected with a motor, a shaft of the motor penetrates through the box cover and is rotatably connected with the box cover, a driving gear which is horizontally arranged is fixedly connected to the part, below the box cover, of the shaft of the motor, a Y-shaped triangular plate is horizontally arranged below the driving gear, the triangular plate is rotatably connected with the shaft of the motor, first limiting blocks which are fixedly connected with the shaft of the motor are horizontally arranged above and below the triangular plate, and the two first limiting blocks are in abutting contact with the triangular plate. According to the invention, the stirring mechanism with the planetary gear structure is arranged, so that the mixing and stirring effects of the device are better, the condensing pipe is arranged to help the box body to cool, so that materials can be quickly cooled, the risk is reduced, the device is quickly cooled, and meanwhile, the box body is protected by the protection box and the protection cover, so that the explosion is prevented, and the safety of the device is improved.

Description

Planetary multi-axis linkage coating reaction kettle

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of reaction kettles, in particular to a planetary multi-axis linkage coating reaction kettle.

Background

The reaction kettle is one of the necessary equipments in chemical industry production, and as is well known, the reaction kettle has a wide variety, is widely applied to industries such as petroleum, chemical engineering, food, medicine, pesticide, scientific research and the like, and is reaction equipment for completing chemical processes such as polymerization, condensation, vulcanization, alkylation, hydrogenation and the like. The reaction kettle is a comprehensive reaction container, and the structural function and the configuration accessories of the reaction kettle are designed according to reaction conditions. The feeding, reaction and discharging from the beginning can complete preset reaction steps with higher automation degree, and strictly regulate and control important parameters such as temperature, pressure, mechanical control (stirring, air blowing and the like), reactant/product concentration and the like in the reaction process, and the structure of the reaction kettle generally comprises a kettle body, a transmission device, a stirring device, a heating device, a cooling device and a sealing device.

The existing reaction kettle is generally provided with a corresponding heating device so as to ensure the function realization of the reaction kettle, but is generally rarely provided with a corresponding cooling device, so that the temperature of the material just prepared is too high, the material cannot be used immediately, and the high temperature possibly causes danger.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems that materials cannot be cooled and the stirring and mixing effects are not ideal in the prior art, and provides a planetary multi-shaft linkage paint reaction kettle.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a planetary multi-shaft linkage paint reaction kettle comprises a cylindrical box body, wherein a circular box cover is horizontally arranged above the box body, a motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the box cover, a shaft of the motor penetrates through the box cover and is rotatably connected with the box cover, a driving gear horizontally arranged is fixedly connected to the part, below the box cover, of the shaft of the motor, a triangular plate in a Y shape is horizontally arranged below the driving gear, the triangular plate is rotatably connected with the shaft of the motor, first limiting blocks fixedly connected with the shaft of the motor are horizontally arranged above and below the triangular plate, two first limiting blocks are in contact with the triangular plate in a propping manner, the first limiting blocks are in a disc shape, three rotating shafts are vertically arranged on the outer side of the driving gear, the three rotating shafts are fixedly connected with driven gears horizontally arranged, and the three driven gears are in meshed connection with the driving gear, three the pivot all runs through the set-square and rotates with it to be connected, the equal level in below is provided with the second stopper, and is a plurality of the second stopper respectively with the fixed connection of the pivot that corresponds, it is a plurality of the second stopper all contacts with the set-square counterbalance, the second stopper is discoid, case lid inner wall fixedly connected with ring gear, it is three driven gear all is connected with the ring gear meshing, and the epaxial rabbling mechanism that all is provided with of many pivots and motor, rabbling mechanism includes a plurality of rings that link up, and is a plurality of link up the ring respectively with the axle fixed connection of pivot and motor, it is a plurality of equidistant setting between the ring that links up, it is a plurality of the ring that links up is a plurality of leaf-shaped agitator of fixedly connected with a plurality of fan respectively.

Preferably, a protection box is arranged outside the box body, a protection cover is horizontally arranged above the protection box, a first connecting ring horizontally arranged is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer wall of the protection cover, a second connecting ring horizontally arranged is fixedly connected to the top end of the outer wall of the protection box, the first connecting ring is in abutting contact with the second connecting ring, a plurality of screw rods are arranged above the first connecting ring, the plurality of screw rods are vertically arranged, the plurality of screw rods penetrate through the first connecting ring and are in sliding connection with the first connecting ring, the plurality of screw rods are embedded into the second connecting ring and are in threaded connection with the second connecting ring, the box body is in abutting contact with the inner wall of the protection box, the motor is in abutting contact with the inner top wall of the protection cover, and a handle is fixedly connected to.

Preferably, a heating net is installed in the side wall of the box body, and the heating net is annular.

Preferably, be provided with the condenser pipe in the box lateral wall, the condenser pipe is the heliciform setting, the condenser pipe upper end runs through the box and fixed connection with it, the condenser pipe upper end runs through the guard box lateral wall and sliding connection with it, the condenser pipe lower extreme runs through the box and fixed connection with it, the condenser pipe runs through the guard box lateral wall and sliding connection with it, the condenser pipe is including enclosing the heating network.

Preferably, the upper surface of the box body is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves, the bottom surface of the box cover is fixedly connected with a plurality of clamping blocks, and the plurality of clamping blocks are respectively abutted to the corresponding clamping grooves.

Preferably, the top end of the outer wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a fixing block, the top end of the inner wall of the protection box is provided with a plurality of fixing grooves, and the fixing grooves are in contact with the fixing blocks respectively in an abutting mode.

Preferably, the bottom surface slope sets up in the box, the lower one side fixedly connected with discharging pipe of bottom surface in the box, the discharging pipe runs through the guard box and sliding connection with it, install the valve on the discharging pipe, the valve is located the guard box below.

Preferably, the bottom surface of the protection box is fixedly connected with a plurality of vertically arranged support columns, the length of each support column is greater than that of the discharge pipe, and a distance of 5-10 cm is reserved between the bottom end of the discharge pipe and the ground.

Preferably, the two sides of the motor are vertically provided with two clamping plates, the two clamping plates are in abutting contact with the motor, the two clamping plates are arc-shaped, the bottom ends of the two clamping plates are fixedly connected with the upper wall of the box cover, and the top ends of the two clamping plates are in abutting contact with the protective cover.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. through setting up guard box and visor, utilize first go-between, second go-between and screw rod, make guard box and visor stable connection, including isolated with box and case lid protection, so not only can play good heat preservation effect, can prevent simultaneously that the box from causing the accident when bursting because of being heated inequality problem, including isolated the effort that the box bursts, prevent simultaneously that high temperature material from splashing, prevent that the box from bursting and arousing unnecessary economic loss or personnel's damage, it is minimum to fall the loss, improve the security of device simultaneously.

2. Cover box lateral wall comprehensively through setting up the heating network, not only make the box heating more even, also reduced the risk that the box bursts, set up the condenser pipe simultaneously, carry out the heat exchange through letting in the condensate with the box, the coating that the help was made cools off fast, has reduced the risk that high temperature was deposited on the one hand, and on the other hand makes coating use as early as possible, has improved the production efficiency of device.

3. Through setting up the driving gear, subassembly such as driven gear and agitator, utilize the driving gear to drive a plurality of driven gear and make driven gear revolution when carrying out the rotation, thus, not only can make the agitator rotate, can also make the agitator remove in the box, make the mixed stirring mixing effect of device better, the agitator direction of rotation that the agitator that the motor shaft directly drove is opposite with the pivot drive simultaneously, can promote different strand materials like this and collide the mixture, further promote the mixture of material, and accelerate the reaction of material, make the material be heated more evenly.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of FIG. 1 taken along the direction A-A;

FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the heating screen of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of a triangle of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a side view enlarged schematic diagram of the condenser tube of the present invention;

fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of part B of fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a box cover; 3. a motor; 4. a driving gear; 5. a set square; 6. a first stopper; 7. a rotating shaft; 8. a driven gear; 9. a second limiting block; 10. a toothed ring; 11. a stirring mechanism; 12. an adaptor ring; 13. a stirrer; 14. a protection box; 15. a protective cover; 16. a first connecting ring; 17. a second connection ring; 18. a screw; 19. a handle; 20. heating the net; 21. a condenser tube; 22. a card slot; 23. a clamping block; 24. fixing grooves; 25. a fixed block; 26. a discharge pipe; 27. a valve; 28. a support pillar; 29. and (4) clamping the plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution:

embodiment one, as shown in fig. 1-7, a planetary multi-shaft linkage paint reaction kettle comprises a cylindrical box body 1, a circular box cover 2 is horizontally arranged above the box body 1, a motor 3 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the box cover 2, a shaft of the motor 3 penetrates through the box cover 2 and is rotatably connected with the box cover, a driving gear 4 horizontally arranged is fixedly connected to the part of the shaft of the motor 3 below the box cover 2, a Y-shaped triangular plate 5 is horizontally arranged below the driving gear 4, the shape of the triangular plate 5 changes according to the change of the number of rotating shafts 7, the number of the rotating shafts 7 can change according to specific production requirements, here, only special amount is removed, the triangular plate 5 is rotatably connected with the shaft of the motor 3, first limit blocks 6 fixedly connected with the shaft of the motor 3 are horizontally arranged above and below the triangular plate 5, and the two first limit blocks 6 are both abutted against the triangular plate 5, the first limiting block 6 is disc-shaped, three rotating shafts 7 are vertically arranged on the outer side of the driving gear 4, the three rotating shafts 7 are fixedly connected with horizontally arranged driven gears 8, the three driven gears 8 are all meshed with the driving gear 4, the three rotating shafts 7 all penetrate through the triangular plate 5 and are rotatably connected with the triangular plate, second limiting blocks 9 are horizontally arranged above and below the triangular plate 5, a plurality of second limiting blocks 9 are respectively and fixedly connected with the corresponding rotating shafts 7, the second limiting blocks 9 are in contact with the triangular plate 5 in an abutting mode, the second limiting blocks 9 are disc-shaped, toothed rings 10 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box cover 2, the three driven gears 8 are all meshed with the toothed rings 10, stirring mechanisms 11 are respectively arranged on the shafts of the rotating shafts 7 and the motor 3, each stirring mechanism 11 comprises a plurality of linking rings 12, the plurality of linking rings 12 are respectively and fixedly connected with the rotating shafts 7 and the shaft of the motor 3, and the plurality of linking rings 12 are arranged at equal intervals, a plurality of links up ring 12 respectively fixedly connected with a plurality of flabellate agitators 13, it is rotatory to drive driving gear 4 through motor 3, reuse driving gear 4 to drive a plurality of driven gear 8 rotations and revolution to make a plurality of agitators 13 rotatory, and make a plurality of agitators 13 of being connected with pivot 7 revolve round motor 3's axle, make the stirring effect of device better like this, the material mixes more evenly.

Second embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-3 and 7, a protection box 14 is disposed outside a box body 1, a protection cover 15 is horizontally disposed above the protection box 14, a horizontally disposed first connection ring 16 is fixedly connected to a bottom end of an outer wall of the protection cover 15, a horizontally disposed second connection ring 17 is fixedly connected to a top end of an outer wall of the protection box 14, the first connection ring 16 is in contact with the second connection ring 17 in an abutting manner, a plurality of screws 18 are disposed above the first connection ring 16, the plurality of screws 18 are vertically disposed, the first connection ring 16 and the second connection ring 17 are fixed in cooperation with the screws 18, and further the protection box 14 and the protection cover 15 are connected and fixed, so that the protection box 14 and the protection cover 15 are more closely matched and have better protection effect, the plurality of screws 18 all penetrate through the first connection ring 16 and are in sliding connection therewith, the plurality of screws 18 are all embedded in and in threaded connection with the second connection ring 17, the, roof looks butt contact in motor 3 and the visor 15, and fixed surface is connected with handle 19 on the visor 15, sets up including guard box 14 and visor 14 surround box 1 and case lid 2, prevents that box 1 from leading to exploding because being heated or other problems, can be isolated including the effort of exploding like this, prevents to hurt peripheral operating personnel or cause unnecessary economic loss, safe and reliable more.

In the third embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 4, and 6, a heating net 20 is installed in a side wall of a box body 1, the heating net 20 is in a ring shape, the heating net 20 is used for heating the box body 1 by electrifying, and the box body 1 is heated more uniformly by a net-shaped structure, so as to reduce the risk of explosion of the box body 1 caused by uneven heating, a condensation pipe 21 is installed in the side wall of the box body 1, the condensation pipe 21 is spirally arranged, the upper end of the condensation pipe 21 penetrates through the box body 1 and is fixedly connected with the box body 1, the upper end of the condensation pipe 21 penetrates through and is slidably connected with a side wall of a protection box 14, the lower end of the condensation pipe 21 penetrates through and is fixedly connected with the box body 1, the condensation pipe 21 penetrates through and is slidably connected with the side wall of the protection box body 14, the heating net 20 is surrounded by the condensation pipe 21, the cooling liquid is introduced into the condensation pipe 21, the absorption in the box, the functionality is stronger.

In the fourth embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 7, the upper surface of the box body is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves 22, the bottom surface of the box cover 2 is fixedly connected with a plurality of clamping blocks 23, the plurality of clamping blocks 23 respectively contact with the corresponding clamping grooves 22 in an abutting manner, the clamping grooves 22 are matched with the clamping blocks 23, so that the box body 1 is matched with the box cover 2 more closely, the box body 1 and the box cover 2 are clamped and fixed by the protection box 14 and the protection cover 15, and therefore the sealing performance of the box body 1 and the box cover 2 is ensured, and the sealing performance is.

In a fifth embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 7, the top end of the outer wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a fixing block 25, the top end of the inner wall of the protection box 14 is provided with a plurality of fixing grooves 24, the fixing grooves 24 are respectively abutted to the fixing blocks 25, the fixing grooves 24 and the fixing blocks 25 are matched with the box body 1, so that the box body 1 is prevented from sliding in the protection box 14, the box body 1 is placed more stably in the protection box 14, and the box body is not easy to shift.

Sixth embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the bottom surface of the box body 1 is inclined, the lower side of the bottom surface of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a discharging pipe 26, the discharging pipe 26 penetrates through the protection box 14 and is connected with the protection box in a sliding manner, a valve 27 is installed on the discharging pipe 26, the valve 27 is located below the protection box 14, the bottom surface of the protection box 14 is fixedly connected with a plurality of vertically arranged supporting columns 28, the length of each supporting column 28 is greater than that of the discharging pipe 26, a distance of 5-10 cm is reserved between the bottom end of the discharging pipe 26 and the ground, the inclination of the bottom surface of the box body 1 is set for the purpose of material derivation, the material can be more easily and conveniently discharged by using the gravity of the material, the distance between the discharging pipe 26 and the ground is set for ensuring that a receiving.

Seventh embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the motor 3 both sides are vertical to be provided with two splint 29, two splint 29 all offset the contact with motor 3, two splint 29 are the arc, splint 29 designs into the arc and can laminate motor 3 more, make splint 29's support effect better, two splint 29 bottoms all with case lid 2 upper wall fixed connection, two splint 29 tops all offset the contact with visor 15, splint 29 is used for supplementary fixed motor 3, motor 3 can produce stronger vibrations at the in-process of working, splint 29 supports motor 3, reduce the atress of motor 3's axle, make the device operation more stable.

The working principle is as follows: unscrewing and taking off a plurality of screws 18, canceling the connection between the first connecting ring 16 and the second connecting ring 17, opening the protective cover 15 by using a handle, then opening the box cover 2, placing a matched material in the box body 1, then covering the box cover 2, then covering the protective cover 15, fixing the first connecting ring 16 and the second connecting ring 17 by using the screws 18, thereby fixing the protective box 14 and the protective cover 15, controlling and starting the heating net 20, heating the box body 1 by using the heating net 20, thereby heating the material in the box body 1, controlling and starting the motor 3, driving the driving gear 4 to rotate by using the motor 3, driving the driving gear 4 to drive a plurality of driven gears 8 to rotate, so that the plurality of driven gears 8 revolve around the driving gear 4 while rotating to form a planetary gear structure, driving the driven gear 8 to drive the rotating shaft 7 connected with the driven gear 8 to rotate and revolve, and further driving a plurality of stirrers 13 connected with the rotating shaft 7 to rotate and revolve, and the pivot 7 of being connected with the axle of motor 3 then directly rotates under motor 3's drive, like this, utilize a plurality of agitators 13 to mix the stirring to the material, material mixing and accelerated reaction accelerate, close motor 3 after the reaction finishes, close heating network 20, if need rapid cooling, then put through condenser pipe 21 and outside water pipeline, let in the condenser pipe 21 with the coolant liquid, utilize the coolant liquid to carry out the heat exchange with box 1, realize the rapid cooling of box 1, thereby make the material rapid cooling, when needing to emit the material, place in discharging pipe 26 below with the container, open valve 27 and can obtain the material of accomplishing of preparation.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a planetary multiaxis linkage coating reation kettle, includes columniform box (1), its characterized in that: a round box cover (2) is horizontally arranged above the box body (1), a motor (3) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the box cover (2), a shaft of the motor (3) penetrates through the box cover (2) and is rotatably connected with the box cover, a driving gear (4) which is horizontally arranged is fixedly connected to the part, below the box cover (2), of the shaft of the motor (3), a triangular plate (5) which is Y-shaped is horizontally arranged below the driving gear (4), the triangular plate (5) is rotatably connected with the shaft of the motor (3), first limiting blocks (6) which are fixedly connected with the shaft of the motor (3) are horizontally arranged above and below the triangular plate (5), the two first limiting blocks (6) are in abutting contact with the triangular plate (5), the first limiting blocks (6) are disc-shaped, three rotating shafts (7) are vertically arranged on the outer side of the driving gear (4), the three rotating shafts (7) are fixedly connected with driven gears (8) which are horizontally arranged, the three driven gears (8) are engaged with the driving gear (4), the three rotating shafts (7) penetrate through the triangular plate (5) and are rotationally connected with the triangular plate, second limit blocks (9) are horizontally arranged above and below the triangular plate (5), the second limit blocks (9) are fixedly connected with the corresponding rotating shafts (7) respectively, the second limit blocks (9) are in contact with the triangular plate (5) in a propping manner, the second limit blocks (9) are disc-shaped, toothed rings (10) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box cover (2), the three driven gears (8) are engaged with the toothed rings (10), stirring mechanisms (11) are arranged on the shafts of the rotating shafts (7) and the motor (3), and each stirring mechanism (11) comprises a plurality of engaging rings (12), a plurality of link up ring (12) respectively with pivot (7) and motor (3) axle fixed connection, it is a plurality of equidistant setting between link up ring (12), it is a plurality of link up ring (12) respectively fixedly connected with a plurality of fan blade form agitator (13).

2. The planetary multi-axis linkage paint reactor according to claim 1, wherein: a protection box (14) is arranged outside the box body (1), a protection cover (15) is horizontally arranged above the protection box (14), a first connecting ring (16) which is horizontally arranged is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer wall of the protection cover (15), a second connecting ring (17) which is horizontally arranged is fixedly connected to the top end of the outer wall of the protection box (14), the first connecting ring (16) is abutted to the second connecting ring (17), a plurality of screw rods (18) are arranged above the first connecting ring (16), the plurality of screw rods (18) are vertically arranged, the plurality of screw rods (18) penetrate through the first connecting ring (16) and are in sliding connection with the first connecting ring, the plurality of screw rods (18) are embedded into the second connecting ring (17) and are in threaded connection with the second connecting ring, the box body (1) is abutted to the inner wall of the protection box (14), and the motor (3) is abutted to the inner top wall of the protection cover (15), the upper surface of the protective cover (15) is fixedly connected with a handle (19).

3. The planetary multi-axis linkage paint reactor according to claim 2, wherein: the heating net (20) is installed in the side wall of the box body (1), and the heating net (20) is in a circular ring shape.

4. The planetary multi-axis linkage paint reactor according to claim 3, wherein: be provided with condenser pipe (21) in box (1) lateral wall, condenser pipe (21) are the heliciform setting, condenser pipe (21) upper end runs through box (1) and fixed connection with it, condenser pipe (21) upper end runs through guard box (14) lateral wall and sliding connection with it, condenser pipe (21) lower extreme runs through box (1) and fixed connection with it, condenser pipe (21) run through guard box (14) lateral wall and sliding connection with it, including condenser pipe (21) surround heating net (20).

5. The planetary multi-axis linkage paint reactor according to claim 1, wherein: the box body upper surface is provided with a plurality of draw-in grooves (22), case lid (2) bottom surface fixedly connected with a plurality of fixture blocks (23), a plurality of fixture block (23) respectively with corresponding draw-in groove (22) counterbalance contact.

6. The planetary multi-axis linkage paint reactor according to claim 2, wherein: the box body (1) outer wall top fixedly connected with fixed block (25), guard box (14) inner wall top is provided with a plurality of fixed slots (24), and is a plurality of fixed slot (24) respectively with a plurality of fixed block (25) counterbalance contacts.

7. The planetary multi-axis linkage paint reactor according to claim 2, wherein: bottom surface slope sets up in box (1), lower one side fixedly connected with discharging pipe (26) of bottom surface in box (1), discharging pipe (26) run through guard box (14) and sliding connection with it, install valve (27) on discharging pipe (26), valve (27) are located guard box (14) below.

8. The planetary multi-axis linkage paint reactor according to claim 7, wherein: the device is characterized in that a plurality of vertically arranged supporting columns (28) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the protective box (14), the length of each supporting column (28) is larger than that of the discharge pipe (26), and the distance of 5-10 cm is reserved between the bottom end of the discharge pipe (26) and the ground.

9. The planetary multi-axis linkage paint reactor according to claim 2, wherein: the motor (3) both sides are vertical to be provided with two splint (29), two splint (29) all support the contact with motor (3), two splint (29) are the arc, two splint (29) bottom all with case lid (2) upper wall fixed connection, two splint (29) top all supports the contact with visor (15).