CN112891504A - 一种以生姜药渣为基材的四季护肤防疫生姜膏及制备方法 - Google Patents
一种以生姜药渣为基材的四季护肤防疫生姜膏及制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN112891504A CN112891504A CN202110196834.4A CN202110196834A CN112891504A CN 112891504 A CN112891504 A CN 112891504A CN 202110196834 A CN202110196834 A CN 202110196834A CN 112891504 A CN112891504 A CN 112891504A
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Abstract
本发明涉及中药领域,具体公开了一种以生姜废渣为基材的四季护肤防疫生姜膏及其制备方法。所述护肤防疫生姜膏以质量百分比计,包含生姜废渣粉60‑70%、护膏药液10.1‑21.5%、甘油10‑20%、助剂1‑10%,所述生姜膏的pH值为5.5‑8.2。所述生姜废渣粉为生姜经提取生姜精油后所产生的生姜废渣或经姜灸后产生的生姜药渣,再经冷冻干燥粉碎得到;所述护膏药液为中药水提液10‑20%、生姜挥发油提取物0.05‑1.0%、江香薷种籽提取物0.05‑0.5%。本发明所公开的四季护肤防疫生姜膏具有保湿润肤、防疫防过敏、驱蚊清凉防暑、防干燥锁水、治疗冻疮、防止皮肤开裂作用。生姜油粗品经多级分馏得到不同成分的生姜精油并配伍2‑5味中药,可实现生姜膏在春夏秋冬四季肌肤防护中的不同功能,具有较好的市场前景。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药领域,具体涉及一种以生姜废渣为基材的四季护肤防疫生姜膏及制备方法。
背景技术
生姜作为一味中药材,被广泛应用,除了做为配伍药物在中药方剂中外,广泛用于提取生姜精油,或将生姜打碎用于铺姜灸与隔姜灸。其中提取生姜精油后的生姜废渣及姜灸后形成的生姜药渣(废渣)均被丢弃,十分可惜。
生姜外用具有舒筋活血、消肿止痛、抑菌等疗效,已渐渐成为霜膏添加成分受关注的领域。如申请号为CN201510276482.8,发明名称为一种姜膏面霜的制造方法,该发明公开了通过姜粉、姜辣素、凡士林制成用于锁水保湿的姜膏,所述姜粉占整个比例的40%;又如申请号为CN201510276481.3,发明名称为一种姜膏体霜的制造方法,该发明为姜粉、姜辣素、凡士林配制而成,所述姜粉占整个比例的45%。但是综合上述可见,生姜可以做为中药的成分制作生姜膏,这些姜膏添加成分过于单一、应用范围窄,不具普适性。
目前市场上还未见到有关应用提取生姜精油后的生姜废渣及姜灸后形成的生姜药渣(废渣)生产护肤防疫生姜膏的相关报道。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是:针对目前生姜经提取生姜精油后所产生的生姜废渣或生姜经姜灸后产生的生姜药渣(废渣)均被丢弃没有得到有效利用等缺陷与不足,提供一种以生姜废渣为基材生产四季护肤防疫生姜膏的方法。该四季护肤防疫生姜膏具有防疫防过敏、驱蚊清凉防暑、防干燥锁水、防治冻疮及皮肤开裂的多效合一的作用。特别是根据四个季节皮肤可能产生的不同问题,通过药物配伍,针对春、夏、秋、冬四个不同季节,进一步提供了四种不同功能类型的护肤防疫生姜膏。春季生姜膏主要具有和防疫杀菌防过敏功效,以期达到“姜逢春茂”作用;夏季生姜膏主要具有驱蚊清凉防暑和防疫杀菌功效,以期达到“姜和夏日”作用;秋季生姜膏主要具有防干燥锁水和防疫杀菌功效,以期达到“姜送秋爽”作用;冬季生姜膏主要是治疗冻疮、防止皮肤开裂和防疫杀菌功效,以期达到“姜邀冬暖”作用。
本发明采用如下技术方案,来实现发明目的。
首先,本发明公开了一种以生姜废渣为基材的四季护肤防疫生姜膏。
所述护肤防疫生姜膏以质量百分比计,包含护膏基材60-70%、护膏药液10.1-21.5%、甘油10-20%、助剂1-10%;所述的护膏基材为生姜废渣粉,所述生姜膏的pH值为5.5-8.2。
生姜(Zingiber officinale Roscoe)属于姜科多年生草本植物姜的新鲜根茎,是药食两用的传统中药,具有解表散寒、温中止呕、化痰止咳等功效。
本发明不用凡士林而选用甘油作为生姜膏的底物,是因为甘油的粘稠度相比凡士林要液化稀稠,选用甘油既便于生姜膏的涂抹均匀,又有利于生姜膏内有效成分在皮肤中的渗透作用。
进一步地,所述生姜废渣粉为:生姜经提取生姜精油后所产生的生姜废渣或经姜灸后产生的生姜药渣,再经冷冻干燥粉碎得到。
进一步地,所述护膏药液10.1-21.5%为:中药水提液10-20%、生姜挥发油提取物0.05-1.0%、江香薷种籽提取物0.05-0.5%。
更进一步地,所述中药选自佩兰、紫草、白芷、当归、桂枝中的一种或多种;所述中药水提液,以制备得到100体积份的中药水提液所需投入中药原料的质量份数计,包含佩兰0-50份、紫草0-50份、白芷0-50份、当归0-50份、桂枝0-50份。
其中紫草:补中益气,利九窍,通水道。其提取物中的紫草素有很强的抑菌、抗过敏、镇痛解热作用,可局部应用于治疗烧伤和促进伤口愈合及治疗部分皮肤病。
其中佩兰:主利水道,杀蛊毒,辟不详。现实验表明佩兰的挥发油对流行性感冒病毒有抑制作用。
其中白芷:长肌肤、润泽、祛风止痒,可作面脂,可治痈疽疮疡、皮肤瘙痒。外用可治多种皮肤疾病,如疹、湿疹等。
其中当归:味甘,温,有活血、疗痈疽疮疡的功效。当归水溶液可抑制络氨酸酶活性的作用,使皮肤光滑细腻有光泽,还能消肿消疮、抗老防老。当归挥发油有镇静、镇痛、麻醉等作用。当归还有抗菌、消炎作用,实验表明其外用时对局部组织有止血和加强末梢循环作用。
其中桂枝:性辛、甘、温,发汗解肌,温通经脉,助阳化气。提取物中的桂枝油可调节血液循环,有扩张毛细血管的作用,同时还有抗炎、抗过敏等药理活性功能。
更进一步地,所述生姜挥发油提取物,采用切片-中温(60±5℃)烘培(5±2分钟)-粉碎-石油醚浸润-超声波处理的提取工艺,得到生姜油粗品,生姜油粗品再经多级分馏,分别得到以芳樟醇为主的生姜精油、以香叶醇为主的生姜精油、以柠檬醛为主的生姜精油、及姜辣素。
本发明通过添加不同馏分的生姜精油,以帮助实现生姜膏在春夏秋冬四季防护中的不同功能。其中药理研究表明,柠檬醛能舒张冠脉,增加冠脉血流量,改善心肌缺血,对部分心律失常有拮抗作用等,生活中常被用作香精、加香剂且有一定的抑菌活性。而芳樟醇则具有镇痛、抗焦虑、镇静催眠、抗炎抗菌等药理活性。而香叶醇广泛用于花香型日用香精,也可制成酯类香料,入药可用于抗菌和驱虫。而姜辣素不仅具有增强免疫力,抗菌杀虫、消炎等作用,它还具有很强的抗氧化性能力和很强的抗脂褐素能力。
更进一步地,所述以芳樟醇为主的生姜精油,用于制备春季护肤防疫生姜膏。该春季护肤防疫生姜膏配入紫草、白芷两味中药的水提液,主要具有防疫杀菌防过敏功效,以期达到“姜逢春茂”作用。
更进一步地,所述姜辣素,用于制备夏季护肤防疫生姜膏。该夏季护肤防疫生姜膏配入佩兰、紫草两味中药的水提液,主要具有驱蚊清凉防暑和防疫杀菌功效,以期达到“姜和夏日”作用。
更进一步地,所述以香叶醇为主的生姜精油,用于制备秋季护肤防疫生姜膏。该秋季生姜膏配入紫草、当归两味中药的水提液,主要具有防干燥锁水和防疫杀菌功效,以期达到“姜送秋爽”作用。
更进一步地,所述以柠檬醛为主的生姜精油,用于制备冬季护肤防疫生姜膏。该冬季生姜膏配入紫草、当归、桂枝三味中药的水提液,主要具有治疗冻疮、防止皮肤开裂和防疫杀菌功效,以期达到“姜邀冬暖”作用。
优选地,所述生姜为兴国九山生姜。之所以优选兴国九山生姜,是因为兴国九山生姜提取的生姜油粗品明显要高于其他地区出产的生姜,且在相同重量下,兴国九山生姜所含的柠檬醛及香叶醇成分含量也处于一个较高水平,而柠檬醛精油是冬季护肤防疫生姜膏中的主要成分,香叶醇精油是秋季护肤防疫生姜膏中的主要成分,秋冬季因气候寒冷干燥需重点护肤,生姜膏用量大,且因所含柠檬醛与香叶醇含量高,制备的四季生姜膏护肤效果好,所以本发明优选兴国九山生姜。
更进一步地,所述江香薷种籽提取物,采用超临界CO2萃取法或采用物理压榨法所获得的油性成分。
江香薷味辛微温,有发汗解表,化湿和中,利水消肿功效。其提取物中含有的芳香物质能抑制细菌生长。优选地使用江香薷籽提取物中还含有亚麻酸成分,亚麻酸具有滋润肌肤的功效。使用江香薷提取物可以起到保湿、杀菌、消炎等药理作用。
优选地,所述超临界CO2萃取法,其工艺步骤为:将成熟种籽进行清洗、干燥、粉碎并过30-50目筛,称取1重量份的种籽粉末,置于可容纳4-8重量份体积的萃取罐中,密封系统,通入CO2作为萃取剂,待萃取温度达到54-56℃后开始进行萃取,将分离Ⅰ和分离Ⅱ的温度分别控制在54-56℃和49-51℃;分离Ⅰ压力控制在6.8-7.2MPa,分离Ⅱ压力控制在4.8-5.2MPa,萃取结束后由分离Ⅰ和分离Ⅱ所得的油性成分,即为江香薷种籽提取物。
进一步地,所述的助剂,包含有蜂蜡和/或防腐剂和/或抑菌剂和/或护肤剂。
更进一步地,所述防腐剂选用尼泊金乙酯。
更进一步地,所述抑菌剂选用右旋柠檬烯。
更进一步地,所述护肤剂选用维生素E或维生素C。
其次,本发明公开了上述四季护肤防疫生姜膏的一种制备方法,包括以下步骤:
S1制备护膏基材:将提取生姜精油后所产生的生姜废渣或经姜灸后产生的生姜药渣,经冷冻干燥粉碎而得到的生姜废渣粉;
S2制备中药水提液:称取多味中药并混合,加入中药质量1-5倍的纯净水先后煎煮2-3次,合并煎煮液,静置后过滤,减压浓缩至煎煮液体积的10-30%,得中药水提液;
S3配制油相:将生姜挥发油提取物、江香薷种籽提取物、甘油、其他助剂混合并加热,得油相;
S4混合中药水提液与油相并加入生姜废渣粉得到生姜膏:在加热搅拌下,将中药水提液加入油相中,加入生姜废渣粉,并用适量纯净水定容至所需体积,待冷却后加入酸度调节剂适量,调节pH值为5.5-8.2,继续搅拌至完全乳化,经分装得护肤防疫生姜膏。
上述护肤防疫生姜膏用于四季护肤防疫杀菌,具有保湿润肤、防疫防过敏、驱蚊清凉防暑、防干燥锁水、治疗冻疮、防止皮肤开裂作用。
有益效果:
(1)本发明所提供的四季护肤防疫生姜膏,具有防疫防过敏、驱蚊清凉防暑、防干燥锁水、防治冻疮及皮肤开裂的多效合一的作用。特别是根据四个季节皮肤可能产生的不同问题,通过药物配伍,针对春、夏、秋、冬四个不同季节,进一步提供了四种不同功能类型的护肤防疫生姜膏。该四季护肤防疫生姜膏填补了目前在市场上药妆膏霜产品功能单一,无多效合一功能的膏霜产品的空白,有较好的市场前景。
(2)本发明所提供的四季护肤防疫生姜膏,其中重量占比60-70%为护膏基材,而该护膏基材是将提取生姜精油后所产生的生姜废渣或经姜灸后产生的生姜药渣,经冷冻干燥粉碎而成。本发明有效解决了目前生姜废渣或生姜药渣被广泛丢弃未被有效利用的现况,实现了生姜废渣或生姜药渣的资源化利用,保护了生态环境。
(3)本发明所提供的四季护肤防疫生姜膏,含有江香薷种籽提取物成分,该种籽提取物成分采用超临界CO2萃取技术或物理压榨而得到,该江香薷种籽提取物成分中具有高百分比的亚麻酸成分,能有效保湿、滋润肌肤作用。
(4)本发明所提供的四季护肤防疫生姜膏,由于所含的生姜挥发油提取物中含有挥发性精油成分,能有效抗菌、抑菌,维持肌肤健康状态。
(5)本发明所提供的四季护肤防疫生姜膏,由于将生姜挥发油(生姜油粗品)再经多级分馏,分别得到了芳樟醇、香叶醇、柠檬醛为主的三种生姜精油及姜辣素,采用不同的生姜精油加上2-5味中药的配伍得到的生姜膏,可分别对不同的四季进行很好的肌肤保护。春季生姜膏主要具有防疫杀菌防过敏功效,以期达到“姜逢春茂”作用;夏季生姜膏主要具有驱蚊清凉防暑和防疫杀菌功效,以期达到“姜和夏日”作用;秋季生姜膏主要具有防干燥锁水和防疫杀菌功效,以期达到“姜送秋爽”作用;冬季生姜膏主要是治疗冻疮、防止皮肤开裂和防疫杀菌功效,以期达到“姜邀冬暖”作用。
(6)本发明所提供的四季护肤防疫生姜膏,有独特的中草药清香,纯植物提取,不含人工合成香精,广大用户更易接受。
(7)本发明所提供的四季护肤防疫生姜膏的制备方法,工艺方法简单,生产方便,所用设备常规通用,产品质量稳定可靠,方便于工业化、连续化、智能化生产。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步的说明,但本发明并不限于以下实施例。所述方法如无特别说明均为常规方法。所述原材料如无特别说明均能从公开商业途径获得。
实施例1:采用兴国九山生姜制备生姜油粗品及生姜精油
第一步:制备生姜油粗品:
兴国九山生姜10kg,按照切片-60℃烘焙5分钟-粉碎-石油醚浸润(1:20)-380W超声波处理的提取工艺,获得生姜油粗品590ml。将提取完生姜油粗品后的生姜废渣,先打碎成浆,然后放入冷冻干燥机中干燥24h,再粉碎形成细腻的生姜废渣粉,作为后续实施例的护膏基材。
第二步:量取生姜油粗品500ml,再经多级分馏,分别得到以芳樟醇、香叶醇、柠檬醛为主的三种生姜精油和姜辣素(6-姜酚),其中以柠檬醛为主的生姜精油为220ml,以芳樟醇为主的生姜精油为100ml,以香叶醇为主的生姜精油为120ml,姜辣素为60ml。
对比例1:采用超市所售的北方生姜制备生姜油粗品及生姜精油
第一步:制备生姜油粗品:
市购北方生姜10kg,采用实施例1的同样工艺,即切片-60℃烘焙5分钟-粉碎-石油醚浸润(1:20)-380W超声波处理的提取工艺,获得生姜油粗品540ml.同样地将提取完生姜油粗品后的生姜废渣,先打碎成浆,然后放入冷冻干燥机中干燥24h,再粉碎形成细腻的生姜废渣粉,作为后续实施例的护膏基材。
第二步:量取生姜油粗品500ml,再经多级分馏,分别得到以芳樟醇、香叶醇、柠檬醛为主的三种生姜精油和姜辣素(6-姜酚),其中以柠檬醛为主的生姜精油为190ml,以芳樟醇为主的生姜精油为110ml,以香叶醇为主的生姜精油为120ml,姜辣素80ml。
实施例1与对比例1结果的比较
从上述实施例1与对比例1结果可以看出:一是采用兴国九山生姜10kg提取得到的生姜油粗品为590ml,明显高于市购北方生姜10kg所提取得到的生姜油粗品540ml;
二是以兴国九山生姜的生姜油粗品500ml与北方生姜的生姜油粗品500ml同等条件继续分馏,得到的生姜精油分别为:柠檬醛精油为九山姜220ml/北方姜190ml,香叶醇精油为九山姜120ml/北方姜120ml,芳樟醇精油为九山姜100ml/北方姜110ml,姜辣素九山姜为60ml/北方姜80ml。说明兴国九山生姜所产的生姜油粗品成分与北方生姜所产的生姜油粗品成分相比具有较明显差异。其中兴国九山生姜油粗品的柠檬醛精油含量显著高于北方生姜油粗品,而姜辣素含量稍低于北方生姜油粗品。
本发明优选采用兴国九山生姜,因为兴国九山生姜提取的生姜油粗品明显高于其他地区出产的生姜。以10kg生姜计,由于兴国九山生姜中内含柠檬醛精油为259.6ml(590*220/500)、香叶醇精油为141.6ml、芳樟醇精油为118ml、姜辣素为70.8ml;而北方生姜中内含柠檬醛精油为205.2ml(540*190/500)、香叶醇精油为129.6ml、芳樟醇精油为118.8ml、余留物姜辣素为86.4ml,所以在相同重量下,兴国九山生姜所含的柠檬醛精油及香叶醇精油也比北方生姜含量高。而柠檬醛精油是冬季护肤防疫生姜膏中的主要成分,香叶醇精油是秋季护肤防疫生姜膏中的主要成分,秋冬季因气候寒冷干燥需重点护肤,生姜膏用量大,且因所含柠檬醛与香叶醇含量高,制备的四季生姜膏护肤效果好,所以本发明优选兴国九山生姜。
实施例2:采用超临界CO2萃取法提取江香薷种籽提取物
将江香薷成熟种籽进行清洗、干燥、粉碎并过40目筛,称取2kg的种籽粉末,置于体积为10-15升的萃取罐中,密封系统,通入CO2作为萃取剂,待萃取温度达到54-56℃后开始进行萃取,将分离Ⅰ和分离Ⅱ的温度分别控制在54-56℃和49-51℃;分离Ⅰ压力控制在6.8-7.2MPa,分离Ⅱ压力控制在4.8-5.2MPa,萃取结束后由分离Ⅰ和分离Ⅱ所得的油性成分400ml,即为江香薷种籽提取物。
实施例3:多效合一的四季通用型生姜膏
原料:实施例1得到的兴国九山生姜油粗品4ml、实施例1提取完生姜油粗品后的生姜废渣粉400g、实施例2得到的江香薷籽油1ml、佩兰25g、紫草25g、当归25g、桂枝25g、蜂蜡10g、甘油100ml,尼泊金乙酯1g、维生素E 500mg、右旋柠檬烯5g、蒸馏水适量、酸度调节剂柠檬酸或钠盐适量。
(1)制备中药水提液:将佩兰25g,紫草25g,当归25g、桂枝25g分别用蒸馏水500ml煎煮2次,合并煎煮液放置24h后过滤,减压浓缩至100ml,得中药水提液,备用。
(2)配制油相:将生姜油粗品4ml,与江香薷籽油1ml、蜂蜡10g、甘油100ml、尼泊金乙酯1g,混合并加热至85℃左右,得油相110m l。
(3)制备生姜膏:在85℃左右水浴下,将中药水提液加入油相,混入生姜废渣粉400g,并用适量蒸馏水定容至500ml,待温度冷却时加入右旋柠檬烯5g、酸度调节剂柠檬酸或钠盐适量,调节pH值为7.0,并继续搅拌至完全乳化,经分装得生姜膏,测得该生姜膏密度为1.30g/ml。
实施例4:多效合一的冬季生姜膏:
原料:实施例1得到的以柠檬醛为主的生姜精油4ml、实施例1提取完生姜油粗品后的生姜废渣粉400g、实施例2得到的江香薷籽油1ml、当归40g、紫草30g、桂枝30g、蜂蜡10g、甘油100ml、尼泊金乙酯1g、右旋柠檬烯5g、维生素E 500mg、蒸馏水适量、酸度调节剂柠檬酸或钠盐适量。
(2)制备中药水提液:当归40g、紫草30g、桂枝30g。将当归切成小块,30%乙醇浸泡7d,收集提取液并浓缩至浸膏,将紫草、桂枝用蒸馏水煎煮2次,合并煎煮液放置24h后过滤,减压浓缩至100ml,即得中药水提液,备用。
(3)配制油相:将以柠檬醛为主的生姜精油4ml,与维生素E 500mg、江香薷籽油1ml、尼泊金乙酯1g、蜂蜡10g、甘油100ml混合,共加热至85℃左右,得油相110m l。
(4)制备生姜膏:在85℃左右水浴下,将中药水提液加入油相,混入生姜废渣粉400g,并用适量蒸馏水定容至500ml,待温度冷却时加入右旋柠檬烯5g、酸度调节剂柠檬酸或钠盐适量,调节pH值为7.0,并继续搅拌至完全乳化,经分装得生姜膏,测得该生姜膏密度为1.30g/ml。
实施例5:多效合一的秋季生姜膏:
原料:实施例1得到的以香叶醇为主的生姜精油4ml、实施例1提取完生姜油粗品后的生姜废渣粉400g、实施例2得到的江香薷籽油1ml、当归25g、紫草30g、蜂蜡10g、尼泊金乙酯1g、甘油100ml、右旋柠檬烯5g、维生素E 500mg、蒸馏水适量、酸度调节剂柠檬酸或钠盐适量。
(1)制备中药水提液:紫草30g、当归25g,将紫草、当归用蒸馏水煮三次后合并浓缩至100ml,为中药水提液,备用。
(2)制备油相:将以香叶醇为主的生姜精油4ml,与维生素E 500mg、江香薷籽油1ml、尼泊金乙酯1g、蜂蜡10g、甘油100ml,混合并加热至70℃左右,得油相110m l。
(3)制备生姜膏:在70℃左右水浴下,将中药水提液加入油相,混入生姜废渣粉400g,并用适量蒸馏水定容至500ml,待温度冷却时加入右旋柠檬烯5g、酸度调节剂柠檬酸或钠盐适量,调节pH值为7.0,并继续搅拌至完全乳化,经分装得生姜膏,测得该生姜膏密度为1.30g/ml。
实施例6:多效合一的夏季生姜膏:
原料:实施例1得到的姜辣素4ml、实施例1提取完生姜油粗品后的生姜废渣粉400g、实施例2得到的江香薷籽油1ml、紫草40g,佩兰40g,维生素E 0.5g,尼泊金乙酯1g,蜂蜡10g、甘油100ml、右旋柠檬烯5g、维生素E 500mg、蒸馏水适量、酸度调节剂柠檬酸或钠盐适量。
(1)制备中药水提液:将紫草40g,佩兰40g用蒸馏水煮三次后合并浓缩至100ml,为中药水提液,备用。
(2)制备油相:将姜辣素4ml、与维生素E 500mg、江香薷籽油1ml、尼泊金乙酯1g、蜂蜡10g、甘油100ml混合,共加热至85℃,得油相110ml。
(3)制备生姜膏:在75℃左右水浴下,将中药水提液加入油相,加入生姜废渣粉400g,并用适量蒸馏水定容至500ml,待温度冷却时加入右旋柠檬烯5g、酸度调节剂柠檬酸或钠盐适量,调节pH值为7.0,并继续搅拌至完全乳化,经分装得生姜膏,测得该生姜膏密度为1.30g/ml。
实施例7:多效合一的春季生姜膏:
原料:实施例1得到的以芳樟醇为主的生姜精油4ml、实施例1提取完生姜油粗品后的生姜废渣粉400g、实施例2得到的江香薷籽油1ml、紫草40、白芷60g、维生素E0.5g、尼泊金乙酯1g、甘油100m l、右旋柠檬烯5g、维生素E 500mg、蒸馏水适量、酸度调节剂柠檬酸或钠盐适量。
(1)制备中药水提液:紫草40g、白芷60g,将紫草与白芷用蒸馏水煮三次后合并浓缩至100ml,为中药水提液,备用。
(2)制备油相:将以芳樟醇为主的生姜精油4ml,与维生素E 500mg、江香薷籽油1ml、尼泊金乙酯1g、蜂蜡10g、甘油100ml混合,共加热至85℃,得油相110ml。
(4)制备生姜膏:在75℃左右水浴下,将中药水提液加入油相,加入生姜废渣粉400g,并用适量蒸馏水定容至500ml,加入右旋柠檬烯5g、酸度调节剂柠檬酸或钠盐适量,调节pH值为7.0,并继续搅拌至完全乳化,经冷却分装得生姜膏,测得该生姜膏密度为1.30g/ml。对比例2:不加江香薷籽油的生姜膏
本对比例2采用实施例3的制备工艺,不同之处在于:不含江香薷籽油。
原料:实施例1得到的兴国九山生姜油粗品4ml、实施例1提取完生姜油粗品后的生姜废渣粉400g、佩兰25g、紫草25g、当归25g、桂枝25g、蜂蜡10g、甘油100m l,尼泊金乙酯1g、维生素E 500mg、右旋柠檬烯5g、蒸馏水适量、酸度调节剂柠檬酸或钠盐适量。
具体制备方法为:
(1)制备中药水提液:佩兰25g,紫草25g,当归25g、桂枝25g蒸馏水煎煮2次,合并煎煮液放置24h后过滤,减压浓缩至100ml,得中药水提液,备用。
(3)配制油相:将生姜油粗品4m l,与蜂蜡10g、甘油100ml、尼泊金乙酯1g,混合并加热至85℃左右,得油相110ml。
(4)制备生姜膏:在85℃左右水浴下,将上述油相中混入生姜废渣粉400g,并用适量蒸馏水定容至500m l,待温度冷却时加入右旋柠檬烯5g、酸度调节剂柠檬酸或钠盐适量,调节pH值为7.0,并继续搅拌至完全乳化,经分装得生姜膏,测得该生姜膏密度为1.30g/ml。
对比例3:不加中药水提液的生姜膏
本对比例3采用实施例3的制备工艺,不同之处在于:不含中药水提液。
原料:实施例1得到的兴国九山生姜油粗品4m l、实施例1提取完生姜油粗品后的生姜废渣粉400g、实施例2得到的江香薷籽油1m l、蜂蜡10g、甘油100m l,尼泊金乙酯1g、维生素E 500mg、右旋柠檬烯5g、蒸馏水适量、酸度调节剂柠檬酸或钠盐适量。
具体制备方法为:
(1)配制油相:将生姜油粗品4m l,江香薷籽油1m l、蜂蜡10g、甘油100m l、尼泊金乙酯1g,混合并加热至85℃左右,得油相110m l。
(2)制备生姜膏:在85℃左右水浴下,将上述油相中混入生姜废渣粉400g,并用适量蒸馏水定容至500m l,待温度冷却时加入右旋柠檬烯5g、酸度调节剂柠檬酸或钠盐适量,调节pH值为7.0,并继续搅拌至完全乳化,经分装得生姜膏,测得该生姜膏密度为1.25g/ml。
对比例4:不加江香薷籽油和中药水提液的生姜膏
本对比例4采用实施例3的制备工艺,不同之处在于:无中药水提液,也不含江香薷籽油。
原料:实施例1得到的兴国九山生姜油粗品4m l、实施例1提取完生姜油粗品后的生姜废渣粉400g、蜂蜡10g、甘油100m l,尼泊金乙酯1g、维生素E 500mg、右旋柠檬烯5g、蒸馏水适量、酸度调节剂柠檬酸或钠盐适量。
具体制备方法为:
(1)配制油相:将生姜油粗品4m l,与蜂蜡10g、甘油100m l、尼泊金乙酯1g,混合并加热至85℃左右,得油相110m l。
(2)制备生姜膏:在85℃左右水浴下,将上述油相中混入生姜废渣粉400g,并用适量蒸馏水定容至500m l,待温度冷却时加入右旋柠檬烯5g、酸度调节剂柠檬酸或钠盐适量,调节pH值为7.0,并继续搅拌至完全乳化,经分装得生姜膏,测得该生姜膏密度为1.25g/ml。
实施例8:质量检测与综合评价
将实施例3-7与对比例2-3所制备的含有生姜提取物的膏霜进行质量检测,另外组织了由不同年龄、不同职业、不同性别的随机100名人员进行使用体验,综合评价如下:
从上述质量检测与综合评价可以看出:
(1)实施例4-7与实施例3相比,实施例4-7所获得生姜膏,针对四季皮肤特点,更具有四季护肤防疫的针对性、特效性与显著性。其中以柠檬醛为主的生姜精油并配入紫草、当归、桂枝三味中药的水提液,所制备冬季护肤防疫生姜膏,主要具有治疗冻疮、防止皮肤开裂功效,以期达到“姜邀冬暖”作用;以香叶醇为主的生姜精油并配入紫草、当归两味中药的水提液,所制备的秋季护肤防疫生姜膏,主要具有防干燥锁水功效,以期达到“姜送秋爽”作用;以芳樟醇为主的生姜精油并配入佩兰、紫草两味中药的水提液,所制备的夏季护肤防疫生姜膏,主要具有驱蚊清凉防暑功效,以期达到“姜和夏日”作用;以姜辣素并配入紫草、白芷两味中药的水提液,所制备的春季护肤防疫生姜膏,主要具有防疫防过敏功效,以期达到“姜逢春茂”作用。
(2)实施例3与对比例2相比,由于对比例2不含江香薷籽油,所以保湿效果差,防止皮肤开裂作用效果也差。
(3)实施例3与对比例3相比,由于对比例3未配入中药水提液,所以无天然植物草本复合香味,杀菌作用也较差。
(4)实施例3与对比例4相比,由于对比例4既未配入中药水提液,也不含江香薷籽油,所以无天然植物草本复合香味,杀菌作用差,保湿效果差,防止皮肤开裂作用效果差。
以上对本发明的具体实施例进行了详细描述,但其只是作为范例,本发明并不限制于以上描述具体实施例。对于本领域技术人员而言,任何对本发明进行的等同修改和替代也都在本发明的范畴之中。因此,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围下所作的均等变换和修改,都涵盖在本发明范围内。
Claims (10)
1.一种以生姜废渣为基材的四季护肤防疫生姜膏,其特征在于:所述护肤防疫生姜膏以质量百分比计,包含护膏基材生姜废渣粉60-70%、护膏药液10.1-21.5%、甘油10-20%、助剂1-10%;所述生姜膏的pH值为5.5-8.2。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种以生姜废渣为基材的四季护肤防疫生姜膏,其特征在于,所述生姜废渣粉为:生姜经提取生姜精油后所产生的生姜废渣或经姜灸后产生的生姜药渣,再经冷冻干燥粉碎得到。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种以生姜废渣为基材的四季护肤防疫生姜膏,其特征在于,所述护膏药液10.1-21.5%为:中药水提液10-20%、生姜挥发油提取物0.05-1.0%、江香薷种籽提取物0.05-0.5%。
4.根据权利要求3所述的一种以生姜废渣为基材的四季护肤防疫生姜膏,其特征在于:所述中药选自佩兰、紫草、白芷、当归、桂枝中的一种或多种;所述中药水提液,以制备得到100体积份的中药水提液所需投入中药原料的质量份数计,包含佩兰0-50份、紫草0-50份、白芷0-50份、当归0-50份、桂枝0-50份。
5.根据权利要求3所述的一种以生姜废渣为基材的的四季护肤防疫生姜膏,其特征在于:所述生姜挥发油提取物,采用切片-中温烘焙-粉碎-石油醚浸润-超声波处理的提取工艺,得到生姜油粗品,生姜油粗品再经多级分馏,分别得到以芳樟醇为主的生姜精油、以香叶醇为主的生姜精油、以柠檬醛为主的生姜精油、及姜辣素。
6.根据权利要求5所述的一种以生姜废渣为基材的四季护肤防疫生姜膏,其特征在于:所述以芳樟醇为主的生姜精油,用于制备春季护肤防疫生姜膏;所述姜辣素,用于制备夏季护肤防疫生姜膏;所述以香叶醇为主的生姜精油,用于制备秋季护肤防疫生姜膏;所述以柠檬醛为主的生姜精油,用于制备冬季护肤防疫生姜膏。
7.根据权利要求1所述的一种以生姜废渣为基材的四季护肤防疫生姜膏,其特征在于:所述的助剂,包含有蜂蜡和/或防腐剂和/或抑菌剂和/或护肤剂。
8.根据权利要求7所述的一种以生姜废渣为基材的四季护肤防疫生姜膏,其特征在于:所述防腐剂选用尼泊金乙酯;所述抑菌剂选用右旋柠檬烯;所述护肤剂选用维生素E或维生素C。
9.上述1-8任意一种以生姜废渣为基材的四季护肤防疫生姜膏的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:S1制备护膏基材;S2制备中药水提液;S3配制油相;S4混合中药水提液与油相并加入护膏基材,得到生姜膏。
10.上述1-8任意一种生姜膏的用途,其特征在于:用于四季护肤防疫杀菌。
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