CN112890002A - Amino acid synthetic fish meal and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Amino acid synthetic fish meal and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112890002A
CN112890002A CN202110250180.9A CN202110250180A CN112890002A CN 112890002 A CN112890002 A CN 112890002A CN 202110250180 A CN202110250180 A CN 202110250180A CN 112890002 A CN112890002 A CN 112890002A
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parts
vitamin
fish meal
amino acid
acid synthetic
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谭先萍
谢兴成
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Guizhou Pingshunhai Biotechnology Co ltd
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Guizhou Pingshunhai Biotechnology Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/26Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/22Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/142Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/142Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A23K20/147Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/174Vitamins
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of animal husbandry feed and production processes, in particular to amino acid synthetic fish meal and a preparation method thereof. The composite material comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25-35 parts of hair hydrolysate, 15-20 parts of natural fish meal, 10-15 parts of animal protein powder, 10-15 parts of plant protein powder, 5-8 parts of methionine, 3-8 parts of lysine, 15-20 parts of wheat bran, 5-10 parts of soybean meal, 3-8 parts of animal bone powder and 1-5 parts of multivitamin. The amino acid synthetic fish meal prepared by the invention contains rich free amino acids, particularly peptide bonds, peptidase, peptidoglycan and the like are activating substances, and the amino acid synthetic fish meal is beneficial to promoting the digestion and absorption of animals, and feeding tests show that: the amino acid synthetic fish meal of the invention is a high protein feed additive, the feeding effect is superior to the international feed standard, compared with imported fish meal, the feed profit can be improved by 40-50%, and the shortage problem of fish meal in China is relieved.

Description

Amino acid synthetic fish meal and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of animal husbandry feed and production processes, in particular to amino acid synthetic fish meal and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The amino acid synthetic fish meal is a good natural fish meal substitute, the crude protein content of the amino acid synthetic fish meal reaches and exceeds the national special grade fish meal standard, and the amino acid content is incomparable with the current natural fish meal at home and abroad. In particular, it contains rich free amino acids, also called amino polypeptides (peptide bonds, peptidase, peptidoglycan, etc.), which are activating substances, can balance nutrition and have good promoting effect on the growth and development of livestock and poultry.
The existing fish meal is high in demand, but the production cannot meet the demand due to relative shortage of marine resources in China, so that a large amount of fish meal needs to be imported to China, the price of the fish meal is high, and a certain production burden is caused to domestic enterprises.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide amino acid synthetic fish meal with low production cost and rich nutrition and a preparation method thereof.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the amino acid synthetic fish meal comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25-35 parts of hair hydrolysate, 15-20 parts of natural fish meal, 10-15 parts of animal protein powder, 10-15 parts of plant protein powder, 5-8 parts of methionine, 3-8 parts of lysine, 15-20 parts of wheat bran, 5-10 parts of soybean meal, 3-8 parts of animal bone powder and 1-5 parts of multivitamin.
Adding hydrochloric acid solution into animal or human hair residues, heating and hydrolyzing in a boiler, neutralizing, filter-pressing, filtering, decolorizing, adsorbing the filtrate with testa Tritici, drying, pulverizing, adding natural fish powder, animal protein powder, vegetable protein powder, methionine, lysine, soybean meal, animal bone powder, and multivitamin, mixing, analyzing, and detecting to obtain amino acid synthetic fish powder.
The vegetable protein powder is prepared from one or more of mung bean, soybean, pea and brown rice.
The animal protein powder is prepared from one or more of squid powder, cuttlefish powder or cattle and sheep bone powder.
The vitamins are vitamin A and vitamin D3Vitamin E, vitamin K3Vitamin B1Vitamin B2Vitamin B6Vitamin B12Nicotinic acid, calcium pantothenate, folic acid, biotin.
The content of each kilogram of multi-vitamin is as follows: vitamin A50000000IU, vitamin AVitamin D10800000U, vitamin E50000U and vitamin K35500mg, vitamin B13500mg of vitamin B25500mg, vitamin B6300mg of vitamin B12150mg, nicotinic acid 30000mg, calcium pantothenate 10500mg, folic acid 1000mg, biotin 150 mg.
The animal bone powder is prepared by pulverizing one or more of pig, cattle, sheep, chicken, and duck.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the amino acid synthetic fish meal prepared by the invention contains rich free amino acids, particularly peptide bonds, peptidase, peptidoglycan and the like are activating substances, and the amino acid synthetic fish meal is beneficial to promoting the digestion and absorption of animals, and feeding tests show that: the amino acid synthetic fish meal of the invention is a high protein feed additive, the feeding effect is superior to the international feed standard, compared with imported fish meal, the feed profit can be improved by 40-50%, and the shortage problem of fish meal in China is relieved.
Detailed Description
The following further describes the embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that the description of the embodiments is provided to help understanding of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, the technical features involved in the embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
Example 1
The amino acid synthetic fish meal comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: taking 30 parts of hair hydrolysate, 15 parts of natural fish meal, 10 parts of animal protein powder, 10 parts of plant protein powder, 5 parts of methionine, 3 parts of lysine, 15 parts of wheat bran, 5 parts of bean pulp, 3 parts of animal bone powder and 4 parts of multivitamin.
The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding hydrochloric acid solution into animal or human hair residue, heating in a boiler for hydrolysis, neutralizing, filter-pressing, filtering, decolorizing, adsorbing the filtrate with testa Tritici, drying, pulverizing, adding natural fish powder, animal protein powder, vegetable protein powder, methionine, lysine, bean cake, animal bone powder, vitamins, and amino acids,Fully mixing, analyzing and detecting to obtain the amino acid synthetic fish meal. Wherein the vegetable protein powder is prepared from one or more of mung bean, soybean, pea and brown rice. The animal protein powder is prepared from one or more of squid powder, cuttlefish powder or cattle and sheep bone powder. The vitamins are vitamin A and vitamin D3Vitamin E, vitamin K3Vitamin B1Vitamin B2Vitamin B6Vitamin B12Nicotinic acid, calcium pantothenate, folic acid, biotin. The content of each kilogram of multi-vitamin is as follows: vitamin A50000000IU, vitamin D10800000U, vitamin E50000U, and vitamin K35500mg, vitamin B13500mg of vitamin B25500mg, vitamin B6300mg of vitamin B12150mg, nicotinic acid 30000mg, calcium pantothenate 10500mg, folic acid 1000mg, biotin 150 mg. The animal bone powder is prepared by pulverizing one or more of pig, cattle, sheep, chicken, and duck.
Example 2
The amino acid synthetic fish meal comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: taking 25 parts of hair hydrolysate, 15 parts of natural fish meal, 15 parts of animal protein powder, 10 parts of plant protein powder, 5 parts of methionine, 4 parts of lysine, 15 parts of wheat bran, 5 parts of bean pulp, 4 parts of animal bone powder and 1 part of multivitamin.
The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding hydrochloric acid solution into animal or human hair residues, heating and hydrolyzing in a boiler, neutralizing, filter-pressing, filtering, decolorizing, adsorbing the filtrate with testa Tritici, drying, pulverizing, adding natural fish powder, animal protein powder, vegetable protein powder, methionine, lysine, soybean meal, animal bone powder, and multivitamin, mixing, analyzing, and detecting to obtain amino acid synthetic fish powder. Wherein the vegetable protein powder is prepared from one or more of mung bean, soybean, pea and brown rice. The animal protein powder is prepared from one or more of squid powder, cuttlefish powder or cattle and sheep bone powder. The vitamins are vitamin A and vitamin D3Vitamin E, vitamin K3Vitamin B1Vitamin B2Vitamin B6Vitamin B12Nicotinic acid, calcium pantothenate, folic acid, biotin. The content of each kilogram of multi-vitamin is as follows: vitamin A50000000IU, vitamin D10800000U, vitamin E50000U, and vitamin K35500mg, vitamin B13500mg of vitamin B25500mg, vitamin B6300mg of vitamin B12150mg, nicotinic acid 30000mg, calcium pantothenate 10500mg, folic acid 1000mg, biotin 150 mg. The animal bone powder is prepared by pulverizing one or more of pig, cattle, sheep, chicken, and duck.
Example 3
The amino acid synthetic fish meal comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: taking 35 parts of hair hydrolysate, 20 parts of natural fish meal, 10 parts of animal protein powder, 15 parts of plant protein powder, 8 parts of methionine, 8 parts of lysine, 20 parts of wheat bran, 10 parts of bean pulp, 8 parts of animal bone powder and 8 parts of multivitamin.
The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding hydrochloric acid solution into animal or human hair residues, heating and hydrolyzing in a boiler, neutralizing, filter-pressing, filtering, decolorizing, adsorbing the filtrate with testa Tritici, drying, pulverizing, adding natural fish powder, animal protein powder, vegetable protein powder, methionine, lysine, soybean meal, animal bone powder, and multivitamin, mixing, analyzing, and detecting to obtain amino acid synthetic fish powder. Wherein the vegetable protein powder is prepared from one or more of mung bean, soybean, pea and brown rice. The animal protein powder is prepared from one or more of squid powder, cuttlefish powder or cattle and sheep bone powder. The vitamins are vitamin A and vitamin D3Vitamin E, vitamin K3Vitamin B1Vitamin B2Vitamin B6Vitamin B12Nicotinic acid, calcium pantothenate, folic acid, biotin. The content of each kilogram of multi-vitamin is as follows: vitamin A50000000IU, vitamin D10800000U, vitamin E50000U, and vitamin K35500mg, vitamin B13500mg of vitamin B25500mg, vitamin B6300mg of vitamin B12150mg, nicotinic acid 30000mg, calcium pantothenate 10500mg, folic acid 1000mg, biotin 150 mg. The animal bone powder is prepared from pig, cattle, sheep, chicken, and duckIs prepared by pulverizing one or more kinds of bone.
In the above three embodiments, the animal bone meal is added, which is beneficial to increase the content of the calcium substances of the invention, and promote the absorption of the fed livestock or poultry, thereby providing protein and calcium necessary for growth, promoting the growth of the livestock or poultry, and effectively increasing the growth rate of the livestock or poultry.
The amino acid synthetic fish meal prepared by the three examples is taken as follows: 2004100403920, the feeding test is carried out on the amino acid synthetic fish meal, the feeding test is carried out on the chickens fed by the test in the same batch of qualified and quarantined chickens, taking 10-day-old chicken, 20-day-old chicken and 30-day-old chicken as examples, the feeding test is carried out for one month, and the following table 1 is obtained:
table 1: experimental record table for feeding of fish meal synthesized by examples 1-3 and existing amino acids
Figure BDA0002965694810000051
As can be seen from the above table, in the feeding experiments of examples 1-3 of the present invention, the feeding amount or growth rate of the chicks is significantly higher than that of the amino acid synthetic fish meal in the prior art, because the amino acid synthetic fish meal prepared by the present invention contains abundant free amino acids, and especially peptide bonds, peptidases, peptidoglycans, etc. are activating substances which are beneficial to promoting the digestion and absorption of animals, and the feeding experiments show that: the amino acid synthetic fish meal is a high-protein feed additive, the feeding effect is better than the international feed standard, and because the imported fish meal is relatively expensive, the amino acid synthetic fish meal can improve the breeding profit by 40-50% compared with the imported fish meal, and the shortage problem of fish meal in China is relieved.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and the scope of protection is still within the scope of the invention.

Claims (7)

1. The amino acid synthetic fish meal is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25-35 parts of hair hydrolysate, 15-20 parts of natural fish meal, 10-15 parts of animal protein powder, 10-15 parts of plant protein powder, 5-8 parts of methionine, 3-8 parts of lysine, 15-20 parts of wheat bran, 5-10 parts of soybean meal, 3-8 parts of animal bone powder and 1-5 parts of multivitamin.
2. The method for preparing amino acid synthetic fish meal according to claim 1, wherein the amino acid synthetic fish meal comprises the following steps: adding hydrochloric acid solution into animal or human hair residues, heating and hydrolyzing in a boiler, neutralizing, filter-pressing, filtering, decolorizing, adsorbing the filtrate with testa Tritici, drying, pulverizing, adding natural fish powder, animal protein powder, vegetable protein powder, methionine, lysine, soybean meal, animal bone powder, and multivitamin, mixing, analyzing, and detecting to obtain amino acid synthetic fish powder.
3. The method for preparing amino acid synthetic fish meal according to claim 2, wherein the amino acid synthetic fish meal comprises the following steps: the vegetable protein powder is prepared from one or more of mung bean, soybean, pea and brown rice.
4. The method for preparing amino acid synthetic fish meal according to claim 2, wherein the amino acid synthetic fish meal comprises the following steps: the animal protein powder is prepared from one or more of squid powder, cuttlefish powder or cattle and sheep bone powder.
5. The method for preparing amino acid synthetic fish meal according to claim 2, wherein the amino acid synthetic fish meal comprises the following steps: the vitamins are vitamin A and vitamin D3Vitamin E, vitamin K3Vitamin B1Vitamin B2Vitamin B6Vitamin B12Nicotinic acid, calcium pantothenate, folic acid, biotin.
6. The method for preparing amino acid synthetic fish meal according to claim 5, wherein the amino acid synthetic fish meal comprises the following steps: the content of each kilogram of multi-vitamin is as follows: vitamin preparationA50000000IU, vitamin D10800000U, vitamin E50000U, and vitamin K35500mg, vitamin B13500mg of vitamin B25500mg, vitamin B6300mg of vitamin B12150mg, nicotinic acid 30000mg, calcium pantothenate 10500mg, folic acid 1000mg, biotin 150 mg.
7. The method for preparing amino acid synthetic fish meal according to claim 2, wherein the amino acid synthetic fish meal comprises the following steps: the animal bone powder is prepared by pulverizing one or more of pig, cattle, sheep, chicken, and duck.
CN202110250180.9A 2021-03-08 2021-03-08 Amino acid synthetic fish meal and preparation method thereof Pending CN112890002A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1042291A (en) * 1989-08-19 1990-05-23 北京东城开元新技术公司 Synthetic fish meal
US20040096481A1 (en) * 2002-11-14 2004-05-20 Charles Lin Pet food compositions having electrostatically charged ingredient
CN1596695A (en) * 2004-08-04 2005-03-23 吴扬海 Amino acid synthetic fish powder
CN101810243A (en) * 2009-02-25 2010-08-25 张影莉 Animal protein packaged concentrate feed
CN106359860A (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-02-01 崇州市王场俊亨蔬菜种植专业合作社 Amino acid synthetic fish meal

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1042291A (en) * 1989-08-19 1990-05-23 北京东城开元新技术公司 Synthetic fish meal
US20040096481A1 (en) * 2002-11-14 2004-05-20 Charles Lin Pet food compositions having electrostatically charged ingredient
CN1596695A (en) * 2004-08-04 2005-03-23 吴扬海 Amino acid synthetic fish powder
CN101810243A (en) * 2009-02-25 2010-08-25 张影莉 Animal protein packaged concentrate feed
CN106359860A (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-02-01 崇州市王场俊亨蔬菜种植专业合作社 Amino acid synthetic fish meal

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
熊火印: "日粮类型对猪肉营养和品质的影响", 《中国畜牧杂志》 *

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