CN112889658A - Golden camellia cultivation device and cultivation method thereof - Google Patents
Golden camellia cultivation device and cultivation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112889658A CN112889658A CN202110036156.5A CN202110036156A CN112889658A CN 112889658 A CN112889658 A CN 112889658A CN 202110036156 A CN202110036156 A CN 202110036156A CN 112889658 A CN112889658 A CN 112889658A
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- 235000018597 common camellia Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 240000001548 Camellia japonica Species 0.000 title claims description 28
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 89
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000021217 seedling development Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000209507 Camellia Species 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000207965 Acanthaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001657422 Camellia petelotii Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000025174 PANDAS Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000021155 Paediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorders associated with streptococcal infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000004718 Panda Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016496 Panda oleosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012365 batch cultivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention discloses a golden camellia cultivating device in the technical field of golden camellia cultivation, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a liquid storage tank is arranged at the top end of the bottom plate through supporting legs, rollers are arranged at four corners of the bottom end of the bottom plate, suspension plates are correspondingly arranged on the upper parts of the front and rear walls of an inner cavity of the liquid storage tank, a seedling cultivating box is arranged between the suspension plates on the front side and the rear side, and a floating orifice plate is arranged on the upper part of the inner cavity of the seedling cultivating box. The seedling raising effect of the golden camellia is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of golden camellia cultivation, in particular to a golden camellia cultivation device and a golden camellia cultivation method.
Background
The camellia chrysantha is used as a protective plant of camellia of the first-level camellia family in China, has very high medicinal value, ornamental value, scientific research value, economic value and the like, can be processed into a natural and harmless drink, and is known as 'queen tea family'; the golden camellia is very beneficial to human health, has medical potential and a large number of development and popularization prospects, and is also known as 'pandas in the plant world'.
In the technical field of golden camellia planting and production, although the matrix cutting seedling raising technology has rich experience and is deeply researched, when the actual production is selected in a proper season, the sand bed cutting survival rate is high, but after the temperature changes and fluctuates, the cutting seedling is difficult to root and is easy to get ill, and the final conclusion data is contrasted and displayed: the survival rate is greatly reduced in such a way; for the batch cultivation of the golden camellia, a soil cultivation seedling mode is mostly adopted at the present stage, and the mode has the defects of long time consumption, high cost, multiple limitations and the like.
Based on the above, the invention designs a golden camellia cultivation device and a golden camellia cultivation method, so as to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a golden camellia cultivating device and a golden camellia cultivating method, which are used for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a golden camellia cultivating device comprises a bottom plate, wherein a liquid storage tank is arranged at the top end of the bottom plate through supporting legs, idler wheels are arranged at four corners of the bottom end of the bottom plate, suspension plates are correspondingly arranged on the upper portions of the front and rear walls of an inner cavity of the liquid storage tank, a seedling raising box is placed between the suspension plates on the front and rear sides, and a floating hole plate is arranged on the upper portion of the inner cavity of the seedling raising box;
an aeration pipe is arranged at the bottom of the liquid storage tank, an air outlet nozzle is distributed on the top wall of the aeration pipe, an aerator is arranged on the left side of the top end of the bottom plate, and the output end of the aerator is connected with the aeration pipe;
the controller of the liquid storage tank is characterized in that a transition water tank is arranged in the middle of the top end of the bottom plate, a first water pump is connected to the lower portion of the left side of the transition water tank, the output end of the first water pump is connected with a first water pipe, the other end of the first water pipe penetrates through the upper portion of the left side wall of the liquid storage tank, a detection box is connected to the upper portion of the right side wall of the transition water tank, a concentration sensor is arranged in the detection box, and the right end of the detection box penetrates through the lower portion of the right side wall of the liquid storage;
a culture solution box is arranged on the lower side of the detection box, a second water pump is connected to the left side of the culture solution box, and an output pipe of the second water pump is in penetrating connection with the right wall of the transition water tank;
the first water pump, the second water pump and the concentration sensor are all electrically connected with the controller.
Preferably, a temperature sensor and an electric heater are arranged in the transition water tank, and the temperature sensor and the electric heater are both electrically connected with the controller.
Preferably, the middle part of the left wall of the inner cavity of the transition water tank is rotatably provided with a stirring part, the left end of the stirring part is connected with a motor, the motor is a stepping motor, and the motor is electrically connected with the controller.
Preferably, the stirring piece includes the main shaft, be equipped with the variable speed regulation rabbling mechanism of three groups on the main shaft, the variable speed is adjusted the rabbling mechanism and is included puddler go-between and spring coupling ring, it has the multiunit puddler to evenly articulate on the outer anchor ring of puddler go-between, the other end of puddler is equipped with the acanthus, be connected with reset spring between acanthus and the spring coupling ring.
Preferably, the second pipeline is connected with a filter water tank, the filter water tank is attached to a water outlet at the lower part of the right wall of the liquid storage tank, a filter screen is arranged in the filter water tank, and the filter screen is positioned at the lower side of the water outlet of the filter water tank.
Preferably, the filter screen is in an inverted V shape.
Wherein, still can set up oxygen concentration monitor in the liquid storage tank, it and controller electric connection, constantly monitor the oxygen content in the culture solution in the liquid storage tank, and the start-up of aeration machine is controlled again, can realize the intermittent type start-up of aeration machine like this, can obtain sufficient oxygen content, can also reduce the consumption of electric quantity.
A golden camellia cultivation method comprises the following steps:
s1, placing golden camellia seedlings in small holes in a floating hole plate, and then installing the seedling box together with the floating hole plate and the seedlings in a liquid storage pool;
s2, adding a proper amount of culture solution with proper concentration into the liquid storage tank, and enabling the bottom of the culture solution to permeate the roots of the seedlings;
s3, the aerator works to generate bubbles at the bottom of the liquid storage tank to enable the liquid to be rich in oxygen, and the first water pump works to enable the culture liquid to circularly flow in the transition water tank, the liquid storage tank and the detection tank;
s4, the concentration sensor in the detection box can judge whether the concentration of the culture solution is qualified, if the concentration of the culture solution is reduced, the second water pump is started, the high-concentration culture solution in the culture solution box is injected into the transition water box to be mixed with the existing low-concentration culture solution, and therefore the concentration of the culture solution is proper;
and S5, a temperature sensor is arranged in the transition water tank and can detect the water temperature, and if the water temperature is not suitable for seedling development, the electric heater is controlled to be started so that the water temperature of the culture solution is in a suitable interval.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, sufficient oxygen can be supplemented in the culture solution through the arranged aerator and the aerator pipe, the culture solution can flow circularly through the arranged first water pump and the like, the concentration and the temperature of the culture solution can be constantly monitored through the arranged concentration/temperature sensor, and the temperature of the culture solution and the concentration of beneficial molecules in the supplemented culture solution can be timely adjusted by combining the controller, the electric heater, the second water pump, the culture solution box and the like, so that the intelligent growth environment adjustment is realized, and the seedling raising effect of the golden camellia is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the stirring member of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a block diagram of the electrical connection of the present invention.
1-bottom plate, 2-support legs, 3-liquid storage tank, 4-rolling wheel, 5-suspension plate, 6-seedling raising box, 7-floating hole plate, 8-aeration pipe, 9-aerator, 10-controller, 11-transition water tank, 12-first water pump, 13-first water pipe, 14-detection tank, 15-filtration water tank, 16-second pipeline, 17-filter screen, 18-culture solution tank, 19-second water pump, 20-electric heater, 21-temperature sensor, 22-stirring piece, 23-motor, 141-concentration sensor, 221-main shaft, 222-stirring rod connecting ring, 223-stirring rod, 224-spring connecting ring, 225-reset spring and 226-blade plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a golden camellia cultivating device comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein a liquid storage tank 3 is arranged at the top end of the bottom plate 1 through supporting legs 2, idler wheels 4 are arranged at four corners of the bottom end of the bottom plate 1, suspension plates 5 are correspondingly arranged on the upper portions of the front and rear walls of an inner cavity of the liquid storage tank 3, a seedling raising box 6 is placed between the suspension plates 5 on the front and rear sides, and a floating hole plate 7 is arranged on the upper portion of the inner cavity of the seedling raising box 6;
an aeration pipe 8 is arranged at the bottom of the liquid storage tank 3, air outlet nozzles are distributed on the top wall of the aeration pipe 8, an aerator 9 is arranged on the left side of the top end of the bottom plate 1, and the output end of the aerator 9 is connected with the aeration pipe 8;
the controller 10 of the liquid storage tank 3, the middle part of the top end of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a transition water tank 11, the lower part of the left side of the transition water tank 11 is connected with a first water pump 12, the output end of the first water pump 12 is connected with a first water pipe 13, the other end of the first water pipe 13 penetrates through the upper part of the left side wall of the liquid storage tank 3, the upper part of the right side wall of the transition water tank 11 is connected with a detection tank 14, a concentration sensor 141 is arranged in the detection tank 14, and the right end of the detection tank 14 penetrates through the lower part of the right side wall;
a culture solution box 18 is arranged on the lower side of the detection box 14, a second water pump 19 is connected to the left side of the culture solution box 18, and an output pipe of the second water pump 19 is in through connection with the right wall of the transition water box 11;
the first water pump 12, the second water pump 19 and the concentration sensor 141 are all electrically connected to the controller 10.
Further, a temperature sensor 21 and an electric heater 20 are arranged in the transition water tank 11, and both the temperature sensor 21 and the electric heater 20 are electrically connected with the controller 10.
Further, the middle part of the left wall of the inner cavity of the transition water tank 11 is rotatably provided with a stirring part 22, the left end of the stirring part 22 is connected with a motor 23, the motor 23 is a stepping motor, and the motor 23 is electrically connected with the controller 10.
Further, the stirring member 22 includes a main shaft 221, three sets of speed-changing adjusting stirring mechanisms are disposed on the main shaft 221, each speed-changing adjusting stirring mechanism includes a stirring rod connecting ring 222 and a spring connecting ring 224, a plurality of sets of stirring rods 223 are uniformly hinged on the outer annular surface of the stirring rod connecting ring 222, the other end of each stirring rod 223 is provided with a blade 226, and a return spring 225 is connected between each blade 226 and the spring connecting ring 224.
Furthermore, a filtering water tank 15 is connected to the second pipeline 16, the filtering water tank 15 is attached to a water outlet at the lower part of the right wall of the liquid storage tank 3, a filtering net 17 is arranged in the filtering water tank 15, and the filtering net 17 is located on the lower side of the water outlet of the filtering water tank 15.
Further, the filter screen 17 is inverted V-shaped.
Wherein, still can set up the oxygen concentration monitor in the liquid storage tank 3, it and controller 10 electric connection, constantly monitor the oxygen content in the culture solution in the liquid storage tank 3, and then control aeration machine 9 and start, can realize the intermittent type of aeration machine 9 like this and start, can obtain sufficient oxygen content, can also reduce the consumption of electric quantity.
The working principle is as follows:
s1, placing golden camellia seedlings in small holes in the floating hole plates 7, and then installing the seedling box 6 together with the floating hole plates 7 and the seedlings in the liquid storage tank 3;
s2, adding a proper amount of culture solution with proper concentration into the liquid storage tank 3 to ensure that the bottom of the culture solution overflows the roots of the seedlings;
s3, the aerator 9 works to generate bubbles at the bottom of the liquid storage tank 3 to enable the liquid to be rich in oxygen, and the first water pump 12 works to enable the culture liquid to circularly flow in the transition water tank 11, the liquid storage tank 3 and the detection box 14;
s4, the concentration sensor 141 in the detection box 14 can judge whether the concentration of the culture solution is qualified, if the concentration of the culture solution is reduced, the second water pump 19 is started, the high-concentration culture solution in the culture solution box 18 is injected into the transition water box 11 to be mixed with the existing low-concentration culture solution, and the concentration of the culture solution is enabled to be proper;
and S5, a temperature sensor 21 is arranged in the transition water tank 11 and can detect the water temperature, and if the water temperature is not suitable for seedling development, the electric heater 20 is controlled to be started so that the water temperature of the culture solution is in a suitable interval.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The above disclosure of further embodiments of the invention is intended only to facilitate the explanation of the invention. Further examples are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The golden camellia cultivating device comprises a bottom plate (1) and is characterized in that: a liquid storage tank (3) is arranged at the top end of the bottom plate (1) through supporting legs (2), idler wheels (4) are arranged at four corners of the bottom end of the bottom plate (1), suspension plates (5) are correspondingly arranged on the upper portions of the front wall and the rear wall of an inner cavity of the liquid storage tank (3), a seedling raising box (6) is placed between the suspension plates (5) on the front side and the rear side, and a floating hole plate (7) is arranged on the upper portion of the inner cavity of the seedling raising box (6;
an aerator pipe (8) is arranged at the bottom of the liquid storage tank (3), an air outlet nozzle is distributed on the top wall of the aerator pipe (8), an aerator (9) is arranged on the left side of the top end of the bottom plate (1), and the output end of the aerator (9) is connected with the aerator pipe (8);
the device comprises a controller (10) of the liquid storage tank (3), a transition water tank (11) is arranged in the middle of the top end of the bottom plate (1), a first water pump (12) is connected to the lower portion of the left side of the transition water tank (11), the output end of the first water pump (12) is connected with a first water pipe (13), the other end of the first water pipe (13) penetrates through the upper portion of the left side wall of the liquid storage tank (3), a detection box (14) is connected to the upper portion of the right side wall of the transition water tank (11), a concentration sensor (141) is arranged in the detection box (14), and the right end of the detection box (14) penetrates through the lower portion of the right wall of the liquid storage tank (3) through a second;
a culture solution box (18) is arranged on the lower side of the detection box (14), a second water pump (19) is connected to the left side of the culture solution box (18), and an output pipe of the second water pump (19) is in through connection with the right wall of the transition water tank (11);
the first water pump (12), the second water pump (19) and the concentration sensor (141) are all electrically connected with the controller (10).
2. The cultivating device of golden camellia according to claim 1, wherein: a temperature sensor (21) and an electric heater (20) are arranged in the transition water tank (11), and the temperature sensor (21) and the electric heater (20) are electrically connected with the controller (10).
3. The cultivating device of golden camellia as claimed in any one of claims 1 or 2, wherein: the inner chamber left wall middle part of transition water tank (11) rotates and is provided with stirring piece (22), stirring piece (22) left end is connected with motor (23), motor (23) are step motor, motor (23) and controller (10) electric connection.
4. The cultivating device of golden camellia according to claim 3, wherein: stirring piece (22) include main shaft (221), be equipped with the variable speed regulation rabbling mechanism of three groups on main shaft (221), the variable speed is adjusted the rabbling mechanism and is included puddler go-between (222) and spring coupling ring (224), it has multiunit puddler (223) to evenly articulate on the outer anchor ring of puddler go-between (222), the other end of puddler (223) is equipped with lamina (226), be connected with reset spring (225) between lamina (226) and spring coupling ring (224).
5. The cultivating device of golden camellia according to claim 1, wherein: be connected with on second pipeline (16) and filter water tank (15), filter water tank (15) subsides are established in liquid storage tank (3) right side wall lower part delivery port department, be provided with filter screen (17) in filtering water tank (15), filter screen (17) are located the downside of filter water tank (15) delivery port.
6. The cultivating device of golden camellia as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the filter screen (17) is inverted V-shaped.
7. The golden camellia cultivation method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, placing golden camellia seedlings in small holes in the floating hole plates 7, and then installing the seedling box 6 together with the floating hole plates 7 and the seedlings in the liquid storage tank 3;
s2, adding a proper amount of culture solution with proper concentration into the liquid storage tank 3 to ensure that the bottom of the culture solution overflows the roots of the seedlings;
s3, the aerator 9 works to generate bubbles at the bottom of the liquid storage tank 3 to enable the liquid to be rich in oxygen, and the first water pump 12 works to enable the culture liquid to circularly flow in the transition water tank 11, the liquid storage tank 3 and the detection box 14;
s4, the concentration sensor 141 in the detection box 14 can judge whether the concentration of the culture solution is qualified, if the concentration of the culture solution is reduced, the second water pump 19 is started, the high-concentration culture solution in the culture solution box 18 is injected into the transition water box 11 to be mixed with the existing low-concentration culture solution, and the concentration of the culture solution is enabled to be proper;
and S5, a temperature sensor 21 is arranged in the transition water tank 11 and can detect the water temperature, and if the water temperature is not suitable for seedling development, the electric heater 20 is controlled to be started so that the water temperature of the culture solution is in a suitable interval.
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| CN202110036156.5A CN112889658A (en) | 2021-01-12 | 2021-01-12 | Golden camellia cultivation device and cultivation method thereof |
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| CN202110036156.5A CN112889658A (en) | 2021-01-12 | 2021-01-12 | Golden camellia cultivation device and cultivation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20210604 |