CN112889582B - Equipment for processing edible fungus cultivation raw materials by using eucalyptus bark - Google Patents
Equipment for processing edible fungus cultivation raw materials by using eucalyptus bark Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112889582B CN112889582B CN202110131621.3A CN202110131621A CN112889582B CN 112889582 B CN112889582 B CN 112889582B CN 202110131621 A CN202110131621 A CN 202110131621A CN 112889582 B CN112889582 B CN 112889582B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- roller
- conveying belt
- assembly
- screen
- feeding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 244000166124 Eucalyptus globulus Species 0.000 title claims abstract 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000219927 Eucalyptus Species 0.000 description 44
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
- A01G18/22—Apparatus for the preparation of culture media, e.g. bottling devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
- B02C18/143—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with a disc rotor having generally radially extending slots or openings bordered with cutting knives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/04—Stationary flat screens
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21B—FIBROUS RAW MATERIALS OR THEIR MECHANICAL TREATMENT
- D21B1/00—Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment
- D21B1/02—Pretreatment of the raw materials by chemical or physical means
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21B—FIBROUS RAW MATERIALS OR THEIR MECHANICAL TREATMENT
- D21B1/00—Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment
- D21B1/02—Pretreatment of the raw materials by chemical or physical means
- D21B1/023—Cleaning wood chips or other raw materials
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21B—FIBROUS RAW MATERIALS OR THEIR MECHANICAL TREATMENT
- D21B1/00—Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment
- D21B1/04—Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment by dividing raw materials into small particles, e.g. fibres
- D21B1/06—Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment by dividing raw materials into small particles, e.g. fibres by dry methods
- D21B1/061—Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment by dividing raw materials into small particles, e.g. fibres by dry methods using cutting devices
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of eucalyptus processing equipment, and particularly discloses equipment for processing edible fungus cultivation raw materials by using eucalyptus barks, which comprises the following steps: the device comprises a screening device with a first conveying belt and a second conveying belt, a cutting device with a cutter assembly, a chip discharge groove and a spiral groove which are formed in a cutter roller, a finished product conveying device, a detachable vibrating screen assembly, a feeding assembly and a detachable medicine spreading assembly. The invention realizes the function of coarsely screening the sand gravel in the eucalyptus bark through the screening device, and realizes the function of screening out the sand adhered to the eucalyptus bark mountain through the detachable vibrating screen component, thereby improving the screening effect; the spiral groove structure in the cutting device prevents chips from blocking the chip discharge grooves, and the feeding device improves the integral cutting effect; the material spreading assembly can be conveniently disassembled and assembled on the finished product conveying device, and functions can be conveniently and rapidly switched; the device reduces the number of power sources in a mode of driving a plurality of motors, thereby reducing the overall energy consumption of the equipment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of eucalyptus processing equipment, and particularly relates to equipment for processing an edible fungus cultivation raw material by using eucalyptus bark.
Background
Eucalyptus is favored by manufacturers of forestry industry due to the advantages of high growth speed, less plant diseases and insect pests, simple planting technology, good economic benefit and the like; eucalyptus wood can be used for manufacturing various products such as paper, chopsticks and plates, and eucalyptus bark can be cut and processed into cultivation raw materials of edible fungi.
When the eucalyptus bark is used for processing the edible fungi, firstly mud and sand on the eucalyptus bark need to be screened, then the eucalyptus bark is cut up and boxed and transported, and if the eucalyptus bark needs to be applied to the paper-making raw materials, lime needs to be scattered into the eucalyptus bark before the eucalyptus bark is boxed. The existing eucalyptus bark processing equipment generally processes the eucalyptus bark through a conveying belt, a cutter and a screen, but has the following defects:
1. although the dry gravel can be removed, the screening effect is poor for the wet silt attached to the surface of the eucalyptus bark;
2. when the eucalyptus bark is chopped, because the eucalyptus bark cannot be fixed, the situation of skidding can be generated, and the chopping effect is influenced; moreover, silt is easy to adhere to the cutter or block in the chip discharge groove, and the chips cannot be discharged in time, so that the chopping effect is influenced;
3. when the eucalyptus bark raw material is needed to be used for papermaking, the pesticide spreading device cannot be conveniently switched and installed, and the pesticide spreading device needs an additional power source to be driven;
4. the existing processing device needs more power sources, needs to use a plurality of motors to drive each moving part, consumes more energy and saves energy.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide equipment for processing edible fungus cultivation raw materials by using eucalyptus bark, so that the defects that the existing eucalyptus bark processing equipment is poor in silt screening effect and chopping effect, cannot conveniently switch a medicine spreading device and is high in energy consumption are overcome.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an apparatus for processing edible fungi cultivation material using eucalyptus bark, comprising: the screening device comprises a feeding hole and a discharging hole, a first conveying belt and a second conveying belt are arranged in the screening device, one end of the first conveying belt is overlapped above one end of the second conveying belt and has a certain distance, the other end of the first conveying belt is communicated with the feeding hole, the other end of the second conveying belt is communicated with the discharging hole, and the first conveying belt is driven by a first driving roller; the cutting device is provided with a rotatable cutting assembly, the cutting assembly comprises a cutting roller opposite to the discharge port and a blade detachably arranged on the cutting roller, the cutting roller is provided with a chip groove corresponding to the blade, and the chip groove is concavely provided with a spiral groove; the finished product conveying device is provided with a feeding end and a discharging end, the feeding end is positioned below the discharging port, and a third conveying belt is arranged between the feeding end and the discharging end; the height of one end of the first conveying belt is higher than that of the other end of the first conveying belt, and the height of one end of the second conveying belt is lower than that of the other end of the second conveying belt; the height of the blanking end is higher than that of the feeding end; the vibrating screen assembly is detachably arranged between the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt, a screen and a scraper abutting against the net surface of the screen are arranged in the vibrating screen assembly, the screen is connected with the first driving roller through a connecting rod assembly, and when the first driving roller rotates, the vibrating screen assembly can drive the screen to reciprocate outwards along one end of the first conveying belt and generate relative displacement with the scraper; the feeding assembly is arranged at the discharge port and comprises a first clamping roller and a second clamping roller which are parallel to each other and rotate oppositely; spill the medicine subassembly, its with the detachable mode with finished product conveyor connects, it includes the explosive box and slides and pushes away the subassembly to spill the medicine subassembly, the explosive box is located with slidable mode the top of third conveyer belt, slide and push away the subassembly and include the mounting of looks adaptation and rotate the piece, the mounting is located one side of explosive box, work as rotate and to drive when rotating the explosive box edge one side of third conveyer belt is to its opposite side reciprocating motion.
Preferably, in the above technical solution,
preferably, in the above technical scheme, the screening apparatus is further provided with a rake roller, the rake roller is located above one end of the first conveyor belt, the rake roller is provided with two or more groups of rake teeth, and tooth surfaces of the rake teeth are perpendicular to a rotation axis of the rake roller.
Preferably, in the above technical scheme, the screening device is further provided with a guide roller which is arranged at the other end of the second conveyor belt, the guide roller is provided with guide teeth, and tooth surfaces of the guide teeth are parallel to the axis of the guide roller; the material clamping device comprises a first clamping roller, a second clamping roller and a clamping device, wherein the surface of either one of the first clamping roller and the second clamping roller is provided with material clamping teeth, and the tooth surface of each material clamping tooth is parallel to the axis of the first clamping roller and the axis of the second clamping roller.
Preferably, in the above technical solution, the second conveyor belt is driven by a second driving roller, and the third conveyor belt is driven by a third driving roller; the first driving roller is connected with the output end of the first motor; the rake roller is connected with the output end of the second motor; the second driving roller and the first clamping roller are simultaneously connected with the output end of a third motor; the guide roller and the second clamping roller are simultaneously connected with the output end of a fourth motor; the cutter roller is connected with the output end of the fifth motor; the rotating member and the third driving roller are simultaneously connected with the output end of a sixth motor.
Preferably, in the above technical scheme, the screening device is further provided with two guard plates which are respectively located on two sides of the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt, and the guard plates are provided with mounting notches.
Preferably, in the above technical scheme, a screen frame is arranged in the vibrating screen assembly, and two ends of the screen frame can be inserted into the mounting notches and connected with the guard plate through first bolts; a sliding groove is formed in the screen frame, the screen is slidably arranged in the sliding groove, one end of the scraper is mounted on the screen frame through a second bolt, and the other end of the scraper is abutted to the screen; the scraping plates are two or more in total and are arranged at intervals from one side of the screen frame to the other side of the screen frame.
Preferably, in the above technical solution, the connecting rod assembly includes: the middle part of the connecting disc is sleeved at one end of the first driving roller and is fixed through a connecting bolt; and one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with one end of the screen, and the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the periphery of the connecting disc.
Preferably, among the above-mentioned technical scheme, the middle part of the terminal surface of rotation piece is equipped with the jack outwards the evagination is equipped with the lug more than two around the jack, the middle part of mounting be equipped with the bolt of jack looks adaptation, the inwards concave recess that is equipped with two or more than two around the bolt, the recess with lug looks adaptation.
Preferably, among the above-mentioned technical scheme, it still includes the frame that spreads pesticides to spread the pesticides, it fixes to spread pesticides the frame through the third bolt on the finished product conveyor, be equipped with the slide bar in the frame that spreads pesticides, the explosive box is installed with slidable mode on the slide bar, the both sides of explosive box with it is equipped with the spring beam to spread between the pesticides the frame.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt with certain fall at the end parts are arranged in the screening device, and when the eucalyptus bark raw material is conveyed, the eucalyptus bark raw material falls and scatters at the position of the fall, so that gravel on the bark is screened out, the gravel directly falls off, and the sand screening effect is improved.
2. According to the invention, the detachable vibrating screen assembly is arranged between the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt, when wet silt is adhered to the eucalyptus bark raw material, the vibrating screen assembly can be quickly installed on the screening device, the raw material falls on the screen, and when the screen reciprocates, the vibrating screen assembly and the scraper can form relative displacement, so that friction is carried out between the screen and the eucalyptus bark, and the silt adhered to the bark is scraped; when the mud and sand on the bark are less, the vibrating screen component can be quickly dismantled, so that the screening speed of the raw materials is increased; and the shale shaker subassembly can directly get power from the first drive roller in the first conveyer belt, need not extra power supply, and the energy consumption is low.
3. The feeding position of the first conveying belt and the feeding position of the second conveying belt in the screening device are both lower than the discharging position, and the belt surface of the conveying belt at the discharging position tends to be horizontal, so that the structure is favorable for rolling off larger stones on barks, and the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt are respectively provided with the rake roller and the guide roller, so that the raw materials can be prevented from slipping and falling; moreover, the rake teeth on the rake roller can also play a role in pre-chopping the barks, thereby improving the chopping effect.
4. The eucalyptus bark raw material is fed through the feeding assembly before being chopped, the bark is rolled between the first clamping roller and the second clamping roller which rotate oppositely, and the material clamping teeth are arranged on one of the clamping rollers, so that the friction force of the bark when being rolled can be increased, the feeding is more stable, and the chopping effect of the bark can be enhanced.
5. The cutter roller in the cutting device is provided with the chip groove, and the chip groove is provided with the spiral groove, so that the chips in the chip groove can be led out more easily, and the sediment can be prevented from being accumulated in the chip groove to prevent blockage.
6. When the medicine spreading assembly is required to be used, the medicine spreading assembly can be conveniently installed on a finished product conveying device, the medicine storage box can be driven to reciprocate in the horizontal direction through rotation of the rotating piece in the sliding pushing assembly, then lime powder in the medicine storage box can be uniformly spread on finished product raw materials, the finished product conveying belt and the rotating piece can be simultaneously driven to move through the sixth motor, an additional power source does not need to be additionally installed, the structure is simple, and energy consumption can be saved.
7. According to the invention, the second driving roller and the first clamping roller are simultaneously driven by the second motor, the second driving roller and the first clamping roller are simultaneously driven by the third motor, the number of power sources is saved by driving a plurality of rotating rollers by one motor, and the energy-saving property is improved.
8. The finished product conveying device is characterized in that the discharging end of the finished product conveying device is higher than the feeding end of the finished product conveying device, and the finished product conveying device is convenient to load and feed finished products on the discharging end of the finished product conveying device.
9. The scraping plates are made of rubber materials, and the scraping plates are arranged side by side at intervals, so that the phenomenon that the scraping plates are easy to deform due to overlong scraping plates can be prevented, and the scraping plates in a certain area can be independently replaced when worn, so that the scraping plates are convenient to maintain and replace, and the maintenance cost is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an apparatus for processing edible fungi cultivation material using eucalyptus bark according to the present invention.
Figure 2 is a partial cut away view of the screening device.
Fig. 3 is a structural view of the blanking apparatus.
Fig. 4 is a structural view of the finished product output apparatus.
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a shaker screen assembly.
Figure 6 is a block diagram of the applicator assembly.
Fig. 7 is a structural view of the fixing member.
Fig. 8 is a structural view of the rotating member.
Description of the main reference numbers:
1-screening device, 11-feeding port, 12-discharging port, 13-first conveying belt, 131-first driving roller, 14-second conveying belt, 141-second driving roller, 15-rake roller, 16-rake teeth, 17-guide roller, 18-guide teeth, 19-guard plate and 110-mounting notch;
2-a material cutting device, 21-a cutter component, 22-a cutter roller, 23-a blade, 24-a chip removal groove and 25-a spiral groove;
3-product conveying device, 31-feeding end, 32-discharging end, 33-third conveying belt, 331-third driving roller;
4-vibrating screen component, 41-screen, 42-scraper, 43-connecting rod component, 431-connecting disk, 432-connecting bolt, 433-connecting rod, 44-screen frame, 45-first bolt, 46-sliding chute, 47-second bolt;
5-feeding assembly, 51-first clamping roller, 52-second clamping roller and 53-clamping tooth;
6-spreading assembly, 61-medicine storage box, 62-sliding pushing assembly, 621-fixing assembly, 622-rotating assembly, 623-jack, 624-lug, 625-bolt, 626-groove, 63-spreading rack, 64-third bolt, 65-sliding rod and 66-spring rod;
7-first motor, 71-second motor, 72-third motor, 73-fourth motor, 74-fifth motor, 75-sixth motor.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the present invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the apparatus for processing edible fungus cultivation material using eucalyptus bark in this embodiment comprises: the screening device 1, the feeding port 11, the discharging port 12, the first conveyor belt 13, the first driving roller 131, the second conveyor belt 14, the second driving roller 141, the rake roller 15, the rake teeth 16, the guide roller 17, the guide teeth 18, the guard plate 19, the mounting notch 110, the cutting device 2, the cutter assembly 21, the cutter roller 22, the blade 23, the chip discharge groove 24, the spiral groove 25, the finished product conveyor device 3, the feeding end 31, the discharging end 32, the third conveyor belt 33, the third driving roller 331, the vibrating screen assembly 4, the screen 41, the scraper 42, the connecting rod assembly 43, the connecting disc 431, the connecting bolt 432, the connecting rod 433, the screen frame 44, the first bolt 45, the sliding groove 46, the second bolt 47, the feeding assembly 5, the first clamping roller 51, the second clamping roller 52, the clamping teeth 53, the medicine dispensing assembly 6, the medicine storage box 61, the sliding pushing assembly 62, 621, the rotating member 622, the fixing member 623, the projection 624, the bolt 625, the groove 626, the medicine dispensing frame 63, the third bolt 64, the 65, the spring rod 66, the first slide rod 7, the third slide rod 7, the fourth motor 71, and the fourth motor 75.
The screening device 1 comprises a feeding hole 11 and a discharging hole 12, and a first conveying belt 13 and a second conveying belt 14 are installed in the screening device 1; the height of one end of the first conveying belt 13 is higher than that of the other end of the first conveying belt 13, and the belt surface close to one end of the first conveying belt 13 is bent towards the horizontal direction; the height of one end of the second conveyor belt 14 is lower than that of the other end of the second conveyor belt 14, and the belt surface close to the other end of the second conveyor belt 14 is bent in the horizontal direction; one end of the first conveying belt 13 is overlapped above one end of the second conveying belt 14, a certain distance is reserved between the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt, the other end of the first conveying belt 13 is communicated with the feeding hole 11, and the other end of the second conveying belt 14 is communicated with the discharging hole 12; the first conveyor belt 13 is driven by the first drive roller 131, and the second conveyor belt 14 is driven by the second drive roller 141; a rake roller 15 is arranged above one end of the first conveying belt 13, a plurality of groups of rake teeth 16 are arranged on the rake roller 15 in a protruding mode, a certain interval is reserved between each group of rake teeth 16, the tooth surface of each rake tooth 16 is perpendicular to the rotating axis of the rake roller 15, and the rotating axis of the rake roller 15 is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the first conveying belt 13; a material guide roller 17 is further installed in the screening device 1, the material guide roller 17 is positioned above the other end of the second conveying belt 14, a plurality of groups of material guide teeth 18 are convexly arranged on the material guide roller 17 outwards, the tooth surfaces of the material guide teeth 18 are parallel to the axis of the material guide roller 17, and the axis of the material guide roller 17 is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the second conveying belt 14; two guard plates 19 are further installed in the screening device 1 and are respectively located on two sides of the first conveying belt 13 and the second conveying belt 14, an installation notch 110 is formed in each guard plate 19, and the installation notch 110 is located between one end of the first conveying belt 13 and one end of the second conveying belt 14; a feeding assembly 5 is further installed at the discharge port 12, the feeding assembly 5 is composed of a first clamping roller 51 and a second clamping roller 52, the axes of the first clamping roller 51 are parallel to each other, the height of the first clamping roller 51 is substantially the same as the height of the second driving roller 141, the axes of the first clamping roller and the second clamping roller are parallel to each other, the second clamping roller 52 is positioned above the first clamping roller 51 with a certain gap, a plurality of clamping teeth 53 are convexly arranged on the outer surface of the second clamping roller 52, and the tooth surfaces of the clamping teeth 53 are parallel to the axis of the second clamping roller 52.
The material cutting device 2 is provided with a rotatable cutter assembly 21, the cutter assembly 21 comprises a cutter roller 22 and a blade 23 arranged on the cutter roller 22, the cutter roller 22 is aligned with the discharge hole 12, the cutter roller 22 is provided with a chip discharge groove 24 corresponding to the blade 23, the chip discharge groove 24 is parallel to the axis of the cutter roller 22, two ends of the chip discharge groove 24 respectively extend outwards from two ends of the cutter roller 22, the chip discharge groove 24 is provided with an inwards concave spiral groove 25, and two ends of the spiral groove 25 respectively extend outwards from two ends of the chip discharge groove 24; the axis of the cutter roller 22 is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the second conveyor belt 14, and the cutter blades 23 are detachably attached to the circumference of the cutter roller 22 by screws.
The finished product conveying device 3 comprises a feeding end 31 and a discharging end 32, and the height of the discharging end 32 is higher than that of the feeding end 31; the feeding end 31 is located below the discharge port 12, and a third conveyor belt 33 is installed between the feeding end 31 and the discharging end 32, and the third conveyor belt 33 is driven by a third driving roller 331.
The shaker assembly 4 includes a screen frame 44, a screen 41, a scraper 42, and a linkage assembly 43; both ends of the screen frame 44 can be inserted into the mounting notches 110 and are respectively connected with the two guard plates 19 through first bolts 45; the two inner sides of the screen frame 44 are respectively provided with a sliding chute 46, two sides of the screen 41 are slidably mounted in the sliding chutes 46 and can move along the direction of the sliding chutes 46, the scraper 42 is made of rubber material, one end of the scraper is mounted on the screen frame 44 through a second bolt 47, and the other end of the scraper 42 is abutted with the screen surface of the screen 41; the scraping plates 42 are arranged in a plurality in total, the scraping plates 42 are arranged along one side of the screen frame 44 to the other side at intervals, and a certain gap is formed between the scraping plates 42; one side of the screen 41 is connected with one end of a first driving roller 131 through a connecting rod assembly 43, and when the first driving roller 131 rotates, the screen 41 can be driven to reciprocate outwards from one end of the first conveying belt 13 and generate relative displacement with the scraper 42; the link assembly 43 includes a connecting plate 431, a connecting bolt 432, and a link 433; the middle part of the connection disc 431 is connected by a spline connection structure at one end of the first driving roller 131, and is fixed by a connection bolt 432; one end of the link 433 is rotatably connected to one end of the screen 41, and the other end of the link 433 is rotatably connected to the periphery of the connection pad 431.
The medicine spreading assembly 6 comprises a medicine storage box 61, a sliding pushing assembly 62 and a medicine spreading rack 63; the spreading machine frame 63 is fixed on the finished product conveying device 3 through a third bolt 64, a slide bar 65 is arranged on the spreading machine frame 63, the direction of the slide bar 65 is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the third conveying belt 33, the medicine storage box 61 is arranged on the slide bar 65 in a sliding manner along the slide bar 65, a spring bar 66 is arranged between two sides of the medicine storage box 61 and the spreading machine frame 63, and a medicine spreading hole is formed in the bottom of the spreading box 61; the sliding and pushing assembly 62 comprises a fixed part 621 and a rotating part 622; the fixed part 621 is installed on one side of the medicine storage box 61, the middle part of the end surface of the rotating part 622 is provided with a jack 623, four convex blocks 624 are outwards and convexly arranged around the jack 623, the middle part of the fixed part 621 is provided with a plug pin 625 matched with the jack 623, four grooves 626 are inwards and concavely arranged around the plug pin 625, the grooves 626 are matched with the convex blocks 624, and the edges of the convex blocks 624 and the grooves 626 are in smooth transition; when the rotating member 622 rotates, the fixing member 621 can be pushed to move in the axial direction, and the medicine boxes 61 can be driven to reciprocate along one side of the third conveying belt 33 to the other side thereof.
The first driving roller 131 is rigidly connected to the output of the first motor 7; the rake roller 15 is rigidly connected with the output end of the second motor 71; the second driver roller 141 and the first pinch roller 51 are simultaneously interconnected to the output of the third motor 72 through a pulley set; the guide roller 17 and the second clamping roller 52 are simultaneously connected with the output end of the fourth motor 73 through a pulley group; the cutter roller 22 is interconnected with the output of the fifth motor 74 via a pulley set; the rotary member 622 and the third driving roller 331 are simultaneously interconnected with the output terminal of the sixth motor 75 through a pulley group.
Next, the operation principle of the apparatus for processing edible fungi cultivation material using eucalyptus bark in this embodiment will be described in detail to make those skilled in the art understand the present invention more:
when the device works, firstly, eucalyptus bark raw materials enter from a feeding hole 11 of the screening device 1, are transmitted to a second conveying belt 14 through a first conveying belt 13, are finally sent out from a discharging hole 12 through the feeding assembly 5, are chopped by the cutting device 2, enter into a feeding end 31 of the finished product conveying device 3, are conveyed to a discharging end 32 through a third conveying belt 33, and finally, finished eucalyptus bark crushed materials are loaded.
The first conveying belt 13 and the second conveying belt 14 are vertically stacked and have a certain height difference, the feeding position of the second conveying belt 14 is inclined downwards, when the raw materials fall on the second conveying belt 14 from the first conveying belt 13, the raw materials can be scattered, and the gravel in the raw materials can roll off from the feeding position of the second conveying belt 14, so that the effect of screening the gravel is achieved; if the eucalyptus bark raw material is wet and has silt adhered to the surface, the vibrating screen assembly 4 needs to be installed between the first conveyor belt 13 and the second conveyor belt 14, only the screen frame 44 needs to be inserted into the installation slot 110 during installation and fixed through the first bolt 45, then the connection disc 431 is installed at one end of the first driving roller 131, when the first driving roller 131 rotates, the screen 41 can be driven to reciprocate between the first conveyor belt 13 and the second conveyor belt 14 through the crank-link mechanism consisting of the connecting rod 433 and the connection disc 431, the plurality of scraping plates 42 are installed above the screen 41 side by side and abut against the surface of the screen 41, so that the eucalyptus bark can be blocked, when the screen 41 moves, the eucalyptus bark can rub against the mesh surface of the screen 41, the silt adhered to the surface of the bark can be scraped, and the effect of screening and removing the silt can be achieved.
The rake teeth 16 can pre-cut the eucalyptus bark and increase the conduction effect of the eucalyptus bark when the eucalyptus bark passes below the rake roller 15; when the eucalyptus bark passes below the material guiding roller 17, the material guiding teeth 18 on the material guiding roller 17 can fix the eucalyptus bark, so that the friction force when the eucalyptus bark is conducted is increased, then the eucalyptus bark is rolled between the first clamping roller 51 and the second clamping roller 52, the eucalyptus bark is slowly transferred to the material outlet 12 through the opposite rotation of the two clamping rollers, and the cutting is carried out through the cutter assembly 23; when the cutter assembly 23 is used for cutting, the chips can enter the chip discharge groove 24 and are discharged from two ends of the cutter roller 22, wherein the chip discharge effect of the chip discharge groove 24 can be enhanced through the spiral groove 25 in the chip discharge groove 24, and the bonding of the chips can be effectively prevented through the uneven inner side surface.
The chopped bark falls onto the feeding end 31 of the finished product conveyor 3 and is conveyed by a third conveyor belt 33 to the high-lying discharge end 32 and is then loaded.
When the cut finished raw material is used for papermaking, gypsum powder needs to be scattered into the finished raw material, at this time, the spreading frame 63 in the spreading assembly 6 is mounted on the finished product conveying device 3 through the third bolt 64, the rotating member 622 is connected with the output end of the sixth motor 75 through a belt, when the rotating member 622 rotates, the fixing member 621 can be pushed to linearly move along the axial direction of the rotating member, the fixing member 621 can drive the medicine box 61 to move along the slide rod 65, and the medicine box 61 can be reset after moving through the action of the spring rods 66 on the two sides of the medicine box 61, therefore, when the rotating member 622 rotates, the medicine box 61 can be driven to reciprocate along the slide rod 65, the moving direction is perpendicular to the transmission direction of the third conveying belt 33, so that the medicine powder can be spread on the belt surface of the conveying belt in a large range, and the spreading of the medicine is more uniform.
In conclusion, the invention realizes the function of coarsely screening the sand gravel in the eucalyptus bark through the fall of the two conveying belts in the screening device, and realizes the function of screening out the sand adhered to the eucalyptus bark mountain through the detachable vibrating screen assembly, thereby improving the screening effect; a spiral groove is formed in a chip discharge groove in the cutting device to prevent chips from blocking the chip discharge groove, and a feeding device is arranged to improve the stability during feeding and cutting, so that the integral cutting effect is improved; when raw materials are needed to be used as papermaking raw materials, the detachable material scattering assembly can be conveniently installed on the finished product conveying device, and function switching can be conveniently carried out; the output end of the motor in the device can be connected with a plurality of power points simultaneously, so that the number of power sources is reduced, and the overall energy consumption of the equipment is reduced.
The foregoing descriptions of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The exemplary embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain certain principles of the invention and its practical application to enable one skilled in the art to make and use various exemplary embodiments of the invention and various alternatives and modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. An apparatus for processing edible mushroom cultivation raw material by using eucalyptus bark, comprising:
the screening device (1) comprises a feeding hole (11) and a discharging hole (12), a first conveying belt (13) and a second conveying belt (14) are arranged in the screening device (1), one end of the first conveying belt (13) is overlapped above one end of the second conveying belt (14) and has a certain distance, the other end of the first conveying belt (13) is communicated with the feeding hole (11), the other end of the second conveying belt (14) is communicated with the discharging hole (12), and the first conveying belt (13) is driven by a first driving roller (131);
the cutting device (2) is provided with a rotatable cutting assembly (21), the cutting assembly (21) comprises a cutting roller (22) opposite to the discharge hole (12) and a blade (23) detachably arranged on the cutting roller (22), the cutting roller (22) is provided with a chip discharge groove (24) corresponding to the blade (23), and the chip discharge groove (24) is concavely provided with a spiral groove (25);
the finished product conveying device (3) is provided with a feeding end (31) and a discharging end (32), the feeding end (31) is positioned below the discharging hole (12), and a third conveying belt (33) is arranged between the feeding end (31) and the discharging end (32); the height of one end of the first conveying belt (13) is higher than that of the other end of the first conveying belt (13), and the height of one end of the second conveying belt (14) is lower than that of the other end of the second conveying belt (14); the height of the blanking end (32) is higher than that of the feeding end (31);
the vibrating screen assembly (4) is detachably arranged between the first conveying belt (13) and the second conveying belt (14), a screen (41) and a scraper (42) abutted to the net surface of the screen (41) are arranged in the vibrating screen assembly (4), the screen (41) is connected with the first driving roller (131) through a connecting rod assembly (43), and when the first driving roller (131) rotates, the screen (41) can be driven to reciprocate outwards along one end of the first conveying belt (13) and generate relative displacement with the scraper (42);
the feeding assembly (5) is arranged at the discharge hole (12), and the feeding assembly (5) comprises a first clamping roller (51) and a second clamping roller (52) which are parallel to each other and rotate oppositely;
spill medicine subassembly (6), its with detachable mode with finished product conveyor (3) are connected, spill medicine subassembly (6) are including explosive box (61) and smooth subassembly (62) that pushes away, explosive box (61) are located with slidable mode the top of third conveyer belt (33), smooth subassembly (62) that pushes away is including the mounting (621) and the rotation piece (622) of looks adaptation, mounting (621) are located one side of explosive box (61), when rotation piece (622) rotates can drive explosive box (61) are followed one side of third conveyer belt (33) is to its opposite side reciprocating motion.
2. The apparatus for processing edible fungi cultivation material from eucalyptus bark as claimed in claim 1, wherein a rake roller (15) is further disposed in the screening device (1), the rake roller (15) is disposed above one end of the first conveyor belt (13), rake teeth (16) are disposed on the rake roller (15), and the tooth surface of the rake teeth (16) is perpendicular to the rotation axis of the rake roller (15).
3. The apparatus for processing edible fungi cultivation raw material by using eucalyptus bark as claimed in claim 2, wherein the screening device (1) is further provided with a material guiding roller (17) which is arranged at the other end of the second conveyor belt (14), the material guiding roller (17) is provided with material guiding teeth (18), and the tooth surface of the material guiding teeth (18) is parallel to the axis of the material guiding roller (17); the surface of either the first clamping roller (51) or the second clamping roller (52) is provided with material clamping teeth (53), and the tooth surface of the material clamping teeth (53) is parallel to the axis of the first clamping roller (51) or the second clamping roller (52).
4. An apparatus for processing edible fungi cultivation material from eucalyptus bark as claimed in claim 3, wherein the second conveyor belt (14) is driven by a second drive roller (141) and the third conveyor belt (33) is driven by a third drive roller (331); the first driving roller (131) is connected with the output end of the first motor (7); the harrow roller (15) is connected with the output end of a second motor (71); the second driving roller (141) and the first clamping roller (51) are simultaneously connected with the output end of a third motor (72); the guide roller (17) and the second clamping roller (52) are simultaneously connected with the output end of a fourth motor (73); the cutter roller (22) is connected with the output end of a fifth motor (74); the rotary member (622) and the third drive roller (331) are simultaneously connected to the output of a sixth motor (75).
5. The apparatus for processing edible fungi cultivation material from eucalyptus bark as claimed in claim 1, wherein the screening device (1) further comprises two guard plates (19) respectively located at two sides of the first conveyor belt (13) and the second conveyor belt (14), and the guard plates (19) are provided with mounting notches (110).
6. The apparatus for processing edible fungi cultivation material from eucalyptus bark as claimed in claim 5, wherein a screen frame (44) is provided in said vibrating screen assembly (4), both ends of said screen frame (44) can be inserted into said mounting slot (110) and connected to said protecting plate (19) by means of a first bolt (45); a sliding groove (46) is formed in the sieve frame (44), the sieve (41) is slidably arranged in the sliding groove (46), one end of the scraper (42) is mounted on the sieve frame (44) through a second bolt (47), and the other end of the scraper (42) is abutted to the sieve (41); the scraping plates (42) are two or more in total and are arranged at intervals from one side of the screen frame (44) to the other side of the screen frame (44).
7. An apparatus for processing edible fungi cultivation material from eucalyptus bark as claimed in claim 1, wherein the connecting rod assembly (43) comprises:
a connecting disc (431), wherein the middle part of the connecting disc is sleeved at one end of the first driving roller (131) and is fixed through a connecting bolt (432);
and one end of the connecting rod (433) is rotatably connected with one end of the screen (41), and the other end of the connecting rod (433) is rotatably connected with the periphery of the connecting disc (431).
8. The apparatus for processing edible fungi cultivation raw material by using eucalyptus bark as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rotating member (622) has a central part of its end surface provided with a plug hole (623), two or more than two protrusions (624) are protruded outwards from the periphery of the plug hole (623), the fixing member (621) has a central part provided with a plug pin (625) adapted to the plug hole (623), the plug pin (625) has two or more than two concave grooves (626) recessed inwards from the periphery thereof, and the concave grooves (626) are adapted to the protrusions (624).
9. The apparatus for processing edible fungi cultivation material from eucalyptus bark as claimed in claim 8, wherein the pesticide spreading assembly (6) further comprises a pesticide spreading frame (63), the pesticide spreading frame (63) is fixed on the finished product conveying device (3) through a third bolt (64), a slide rod (65) is arranged on the pesticide spreading frame (63), the pesticide box (61) is slidably mounted on the slide rod (65), and a spring rod (66) is arranged between two sides of the pesticide box (61) and the pesticide spreading frame (63).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110131621.3A CN112889582B (en) | 2021-01-30 | 2021-01-30 | Equipment for processing edible fungus cultivation raw materials by using eucalyptus bark |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110131621.3A CN112889582B (en) | 2021-01-30 | 2021-01-30 | Equipment for processing edible fungus cultivation raw materials by using eucalyptus bark |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112889582A CN112889582A (en) | 2021-06-04 |
| CN112889582B true CN112889582B (en) | 2022-10-28 |
Family
ID=76122165
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110131621.3A Active CN112889582B (en) | 2021-01-30 | 2021-01-30 | Equipment for processing edible fungus cultivation raw materials by using eucalyptus bark |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112889582B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113695224A (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-11-26 | 苏世金 | A edulcoration device for atractylis ovata processing |
| CN116171907A (en) * | 2022-12-21 | 2023-05-30 | 云南省渔业科学研究院 | Pond is bred with automatic bait casting and dispensing equipment |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN207086319U (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2018-03-13 | 惠安县飞联电子产品有限公司 | A kind of particle vibration sieve with scraper plate |
| CN108772270A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-11-09 | 张之恒 | A kind of small rotary formula Sand screen |
| CN109013291A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2018-12-18 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | A kind of vibrating screen for sawdust screening |
| CN210746430U (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2020-06-16 | 连云港科洁净化设备有限公司 | Automatic edible mushroom soil planting and feeding equipment based on automatic feeding |
| CN210906464U (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2020-07-03 | 焦作金鑫恒拓新材料股份有限公司 | Refractory material mud beating device |
| WO2020172137A1 (en) * | 2019-02-19 | 2020-08-27 | Cubicfeed Systems U.S. Corp. | Hydroponic grower |
| CN212418638U (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2021-01-29 | 中利丰肥业有限公司 | Vibrating screen for secondary screening |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204523533U (en) * | 2015-03-04 | 2015-08-05 | 鞍钢集团矿业公司 | Automatically reset vibratory sieve mud-scraping apparatus |
| CN105292986B (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2018-06-08 | 韦智生 | Paper mill fuel delivery means with screening function |
| CN206237911U (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-06-13 | 安徽远大机械制造有限公司 | Seedling is fetched earth processor |
| CN210386158U (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2020-04-24 | 广西祥盛木业有限责任公司 | Bark crushing system |
| CN211538496U (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-09-22 | 湖北东正新型建材有限公司 | Closed vibration screening device |
-
2021
- 2021-01-30 CN CN202110131621.3A patent/CN112889582B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN207086319U (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2018-03-13 | 惠安县飞联电子产品有限公司 | A kind of particle vibration sieve with scraper plate |
| CN108772270A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-11-09 | 张之恒 | A kind of small rotary formula Sand screen |
| CN109013291A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2018-12-18 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | A kind of vibrating screen for sawdust screening |
| WO2020172137A1 (en) * | 2019-02-19 | 2020-08-27 | Cubicfeed Systems U.S. Corp. | Hydroponic grower |
| CN210906464U (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2020-07-03 | 焦作金鑫恒拓新材料股份有限公司 | Refractory material mud beating device |
| CN210746430U (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2020-06-16 | 连云港科洁净化设备有限公司 | Automatic edible mushroom soil planting and feeding equipment based on automatic feeding |
| CN212418638U (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2021-01-29 | 中利丰肥业有限公司 | Vibrating screen for secondary screening |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN112889582A (en) | 2021-06-04 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN112889582B (en) | Equipment for processing edible fungus cultivation raw materials by using eucalyptus bark | |
| CN104755257A (en) | Apparatus for compacting fibrous plant material, especially for compacting stalk material | |
| CN111729747A (en) | Pharmacy department uses medicinal material crushing apparatus | |
| CN212040804U (en) | Fodder reducing mechanism | |
| CN111921654A (en) | Micro-tablet and micro-particle combined unit | |
| CN113231171B (en) | Fluffy treatment facility of livestock excrement is raised scattered | |
| WO2012096560A1 (en) | Cutter drum for use in tree trunk pulverizer | |
| US5099755A (en) | Apparatus for sub-dividing hay bales | |
| CN210332925U (en) | Hammering cutting crushing device | |
| EP0975457B1 (en) | Device for fractionating and scattering specially fibrous particles | |
| CN210304463U (en) | Vibrating screen for filtering large-particle stones | |
| CN212468380U (en) | Micro-tablet and micro-particle combined unit | |
| CN213485836U (en) | Agricultural straw cuts up recovery unit | |
| CN212915901U (en) | Disc type straw cutting and rubbing machine | |
| KR200367318Y1 (en) | Red pepper cutting apparatus | |
| CN109397436B (en) | Quantitative feeding device of straw braider | |
| CN108098877B (en) | Chain track type spherical agricultural and sideline fruit slicer | |
| CN220634495U (en) | Tooth-to-tooth chicken manure feeder | |
| CN220157462U (en) | Saqima embryo strip processing device | |
| CN115316682B (en) | Puffed dry food for dogs and puffing equipment thereof | |
| CN211160059U (en) | Straight sword cuts up screening plant | |
| CN220657829U (en) | Fodder powder process device | |
| CN116868788A (en) | Straw environmental protection processing apparatus | |
| CN213315270U (en) | Recycled concrete apparatus for producing | |
| CN220068316U (en) | Fruit tree branch precutting device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |