CN112883013B - Urban atmospheric pollution source emission list consistency auditing system - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention provides a consistency auditing system for an emission list of an urban atmospheric pollution source, which comprises the following steps: an application layer, a supporting layer, a data layer and a basic environment layer. The invention combines the data of pollution discharge permission, environmental protection supervision law enforcement and the like, establishes a discharge list check database, and aims at the urban atmospheric pollution source discharge list, and the data source and the method of the discharge list are subjected to consistency check by utilizing the list check database, so that the automation, the intellectualization and the scientization of data check are realized; the emission list consistency auditing result feedback module is established, technical guarantee is provided for data checking result feedback, an integrated data checking flow is formed, and the quality of the emission list of the urban atmospheric pollution source is ensured; and meanwhile, unified management is carried out on the emission list result data, so that data inquiry, analysis and visual display are realized, and support is provided for emission list data management.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of emission lists of atmospheric pollution sources, and particularly relates to a consistency auditing system of an emission list of an urban atmospheric pollution source.
Background
In the urban air quality management decision-making technology system, constructing an accurate, complete and dynamically updated atmospheric pollutant emission list is a basic link for identifying pollution sources, and is also a core support for carrying out various atmospheric quality management works in urban level. The construction of urban emission lists has become one of the important tasks in the current air quality management work of China. But the working progress of China in the aspects of urban emission list technical system construction and list establishment is far behind the urgent requirement of air quality management decision, and the method becomes a main bottleneck for restricting urban atmospheric pollution control in China. Scientific problems such as establishment of emission quantitative characterization methods, checking of list accuracy and the like, and operation level problems such as connection of an emission list and an existing environment statistical data system, coincidence with actual capability of an environment business department and the like are all urgent to be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a consistency auditing system for an emission list of an urban atmospheric pollution source, which aims to solve the technical problem of list accuracy inspection. The following presents a simplified summary in order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the disclosed embodiments. This summary is not an extensive overview and is intended to neither identify key/critical elements nor delineate the scope of such embodiments. Its sole purpose is to present some concepts in a simplified form as a prelude to the more detailed description that is presented later.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme:
In some alternative embodiments, there is provided a municipal atmospheric pollution source emissions list compliance auditing system, comprising: the application layer is used for managing data and a system, uploading, checking and displaying the list data; the supporting layer is a technical component or product for supporting the application layer to run; the data layer is used for integrating and sharing the business list data of each area and collecting, storing, analyzing and sharing the environment-friendly data; and the basic environment layer provides network, computing, storage and safety resources for system operation.
In some alternative embodiments, the data layer is a database; the database comprises: an emission list database, a pollution discharge permission database, an environment protection supervision law enforcement database and a pollution popularization database.
In some alternative embodiments, the application layer includes: the inventory auditing module is used for comparing and checking the emission inventory data and the reference data of the atmospheric pollution sources of each city, auditing the consistency of the emission inventory data sources and methods and analyzing the emission inventory results; the reference data includes: data checking rules, macroscopic energy economy data, industry statistics data and environment supervision data.
In some alternative embodiments, the application layer further comprises: and the query display module is used for analyzing the screened data based on the database and the acquired query conditions and displaying the analysis result in a statistical table or a statistical graph.
In some alternative embodiments, the application layer further comprises: and the data management module is used for uniformly managing the pollution discharge permission data and the supervision law enforcement data.
In some alternative embodiments, the application layer further comprises: and the system management module is used for checking the deletion modification log, and constructing and managing the database according to the pollution discharge license and the environment-friendly supervision law enforcement data.
In some alternative embodiments, the application layer further comprises: and the list uploading module is used for acquiring the list data of each city uploaded by the user and generating an error data file and list evaluation feedback comments.
In some alternative embodiments, the manifest auditing module includes: the construction unit is used for constructing a check database based on environment supervision and law enforcement data; the examination unit is used for performing format examination on the data acquired by the manifest uploading module; and the consistency auditing unit calculates the product yield according to the national economy industry classification and the middle class or the minor class industry in combination with the actual demand of the user, or calculates the unit discharge amount according to the fuel consumption, and compares and checks the unit discharge amount calculated according to the discharge list with the pollution discharge coefficient of each discharge factor.
In some alternative embodiments, the support layer is a technology development platform, a platform assembly of the technology development platform comprising: the service integration portal is used for connecting each functional module, form and report form in series in a hierarchical menu form, and displaying the functional modules, the form and the report form to a final system user in cooperation with authority control; unified user rights for maintenance of departments, users, roles, rights; the report tool is used for completing statistical analysis and WEB configuration tools of the data report; the business process engine is used for the approval process in the Web system; the interface release platform is used for developing and releasing services; and the form development engine is used for developing forms.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention combines the data of pollution discharge permission, environmental protection supervision law enforcement and the like, establishes a discharge list check database, and aims at the urban atmospheric pollution source discharge list, and the data source and the method of the discharge list are subjected to consistency check by utilizing the list check database, so that the automation, the intellectualization and the scientization of data check are realized; the emission list consistency auditing result feedback module is established, technical guarantee is provided for data checking result feedback, an integrated data checking flow is formed, and the quality of the emission list of the urban atmospheric pollution source is ensured; and meanwhile, unified management is carried out on the emission list result data, so that data inquiry, analysis and visual display are realized, and support is provided for emission list data management.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a system for auditing the compliance of urban atmospheric pollution source emissions list in accordance with the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description and the drawings sufficiently illustrate specific embodiments of the invention to enable those skilled in the art to practice them. Other embodiments may involve structural, logical, electrical, process, and other changes. The embodiments represent only possible variations. Individual components and functions are optional unless explicitly required, and the sequence of operations may vary. Portions and features of some embodiments may be included in, or substituted for, those of others.
As shown in fig. 1, in some illustrative embodiments, there is provided a municipal atmospheric pollution source emissions list compliance auditing system, comprising: an application layer, a support layer, a data layer and a basic environment layer.
The emissions list in this document refers to a collection of amounts of atmospheric pollutants emitted to the atmosphere by various emissions sources over a span of time and spatial area.
And the application layer is used for managing the data and the system, uploading, checking and displaying the list data.
And the supporting layer is a technical component or product for supporting the application layer to run.
And the data layer is used for integrating and sharing the industry list data of each area and collecting, storing, analyzing and sharing the environment-friendly data. The method and the system are used for effectively integrating and comprehensively sharing the business inventory data of each area based on the large data resource system of the emission inventory around the requirement of urban emission inventory construction and management on information resources, and realizing the collection, storage, analysis and sharing capacity construction of mass environment-friendly related data.
And the basic environment layer provides network, computing, storage and safety resources for system operation.
The data layer is a database; the database comprises: an emission list database, a pollution discharge permission database, an environment protection supervision law enforcement database and a pollution popularization database. A pollution discharge permission database, which is built by importing pollution discharge permission data, wherein the pollution discharge permission data comprises enterprise information, pollution source information and the like; the environment-friendly supervision law enforcement database is imported with environment-friendly supervision law enforcement data, and the environment-friendly supervision law enforcement database is established, wherein the environment-friendly supervision law enforcement data comprises pollution source information, law enforcement record information and the like. And the emission list database integrates emission list data of the atmospheric pollution sources of all cities, and establishes the emission list database.
The invention carries out unified management on the database, realizes pollution discharge permission, environment-friendly supervision and law enforcement, pollution popularization, uploading and downloading of emission list data, inquiring of the data, and statistical analysis of the data, and displays historical change trend of the data by using a statistical chart.
The supporting layer is a technology development platform, and a platform component of the technology development platform comprises:
The service integration portal is used for connecting each functional module, form and report form in series in a hierarchical menu form, and displaying the functional modules, the form and the report form to a final system user in cooperation with authority control;
unified user rights for maintenance of departments, users, roles, rights, including hierarchical management and three-member management;
The report tool is used for completing statistical analysis and WEB configuration tools of the data report;
the business process engine is used for the approval process in the Web system and mainly comprises process definition and process call;
The interface release platform is used for quickly developing a framework for the service and is used for developing and releasing the service;
and the form development engine is used for developing forms.
The application layer comprises: the system comprises a list auditing module, a query display module, a data management module, a system management module and a list uploading module.
The inventory auditing module is used for comparing and checking the emission inventory data of the atmospheric pollution sources of each city and the collected reference data, auditing the consistency of the emission inventory data sources and methods by adopting a transverse comparison method, a trend verification method and the like, analyzing the emission inventory result, and ensuring the quality of the emission inventory of each place through data management and auditing.
The reference data includes: data checking rules, macroscopic energy economy data, industry statistics data and environment supervision data.
And the query display module is used for analyzing the screened data based on the database and the acquired query conditions and displaying the analysis result in a statistical table or a statistical graph.
When the query display module selects the query result field, a certain business theme with authority to access can be selected from the defined business theme library, so that the required result field can be conveniently selected; the query display module defines certain fields as query conditions; the query display module automatically constructs proper query condition selection modes including text boxes, drop-down boxes, radio, checkbox, time ranges, tree conditions, transverse text conditions and the like according to related metadata definitions and related dictionary definitions; the query display module intelligently judges the table association relation based on the selection condition, so that a minimum association result set is generated to improve the performance; the query display module outputs a statistical graph based on the existing data query result and performs data export and output together as a result.
The query display module performs statistical analysis of data based on the database, performs result display with a statistical table or a statistical graph, grasps historical trend change of the data, and comprises: emission list analysis, pollution emission comparison analysis, urban pollution emission and ranking analysis.
The emission list analysis and display is to realize the analysis and comparison of the emission amount of different pollutants, the emission amount of different types of pollution sources and the emission amount of different counties in each city according to the data result of the emission list of the urban atmospheric pollution sources. And carrying out instant analysis on the atmospheric pollution source emission list data through the common graphs such as a line graph, a histogram, a pie chart and the like.
The pollution emission quantity comparison analysis is to count the emission conditions of different urban atmospheric pollutants according to the data result of the urban atmospheric pollution source emission list, and to analyze and compare the emission conditions, wherein the analysis comprises historical trend change analysis of main pollutants such as sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, volatile organic compounds VOCs, inhalable particulate matters PM 10, fine particulate matters PM 2.5, ammonia, organic carbon OC, black carbon BC and the like, and the result is visually displayed in the form of a statistical chart.
The urban pollutant emission ranking analysis is to count the emission ranking conditions of all urban atmospheric pollutants according to the data result of the urban atmospheric pollutant source emission list, and analyze and compare the emission ranking conditions, including ranking of main pollutants such as sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, volatile organic compounds VOCs, inhalable particulate matters PM 10, fine particulate matters PM 2.5, ammonia NH3, organic carbon OC, black carbon BC and the like.
And (3) pollution sharing rate analysis, namely visually displaying the contribution rate of various emission sources to the emission amount of main pollutants such as SO2, NOx, CO, VOCs, PM 10、PM2.5, OC, BC, NH3 and the like by using a thematic map, and counting the printout of the chart. And through sharing rate analysis, the important emission source is identified in an auxiliary way.
And the data management module is used for uniformly managing the pollution discharge permission data and the supervision law enforcement data.
And the system management module is used for checking the deletion modification log, and constructing and managing the database according to the pollution discharge license and the environment-friendly supervision law enforcement data.
The system management module records the running process and state of the system, including system log, application program log and safety log. The different logs are recorded by different modules. The log management can realize inquiry, statistics and maintenance of the recorded log.
And the list uploading module is used for acquiring the list data of each city uploaded by the user and generating an error data file and list evaluation feedback comments.
The inventory auditing module comprises: the system comprises a construction unit, an inspection unit and a consistency inspection unit.
The construction unit is used for constructing a check database based on the environmental supervision and law enforcement data, and developing the check database based on the pollution discharge permission data and the supervision and law enforcement data of each city. And obtaining the results of the emission list of each city imported by the user, comparing the results of the emission list with a check database, and matching enterprises in the emission list with the pollution discharge permission and supervising enterprises in the law enforcement data.
And the examination unit is used for performing format examination on the data acquired by the manifest uploading module. The inspection unit provides a standard form format, and when a user fills specific data information of the corresponding emission list according to the standard form format and uploads the specific data information to the system, the inspection unit inspects the emission list data uploaded by the user. The examination content of the examination unit includes: data routine auditing and data logic auditing; the data routine auditing is based on an emission list of a standard format uploaded by a user, identifies and reports the problems of data missing, data form errors and the like, the missing data, the form error data and the like are required to be displayed in a database, and an abnormal data word report document is formed; the data logic is audited, a problem list is generated, a data verification algorithm is established based on a preset template format and an abnormal data identification rule, data is audited and verified, abnormal data is identified and reported, the abnormal data is displayed in a database, and an abnormal data word report document is formed.
And the consistency auditing unit calculates the product yield according to the national economy industry classification and the middle class or the minor class industry in combination with the actual demand of the user, or calculates the unit discharge amount according to the fuel consumption, and compares and checks the unit discharge amount calculated according to the discharge list with the pollution discharge coefficient of each discharge factor. The consistency auditing unit obtains a data comparison check value trusted interval set by a user, displays abnormal data in a database, forms an abnormal data word report document, and the data in the trusted interval is regarded as correct trusted data and the data outside the trusted interval is regarded as abnormal data.
The invention feeds back the checking result based on the consistency checking result of the emission list under the checking rule, automatically generates the checking result review file of the consistency of the emission list according to the checking result, and can realize the labeling of the list problem in a highlighting and annotating mode.
Those of skill would further appreciate that the various illustrative logical blocks, modules, circuits, and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware, computer software, or combinations of both. To clearly illustrate this interchangeability of hardware and software, various illustrative components, blocks, modules, circuits, and steps have been described above generally in terms of their functionality. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the overall system. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present disclosure.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a city atmospheric pollution source discharges list uniformity audit system which characterized in that includes:
the application layer is used for managing data and a system, uploading, checking and displaying the list data;
The application layer comprises: the inventory auditing module is used for comparing and checking the emission inventory data and the reference data of the atmospheric pollution sources of each city, auditing the consistency of the emission inventory data sources and methods and analyzing the emission inventory results;
The inventory auditing module comprises: the construction unit is used for constructing a check database based on environment supervision and law enforcement data; the examination unit is used for performing format examination on the data acquired by the list uploading module; the consistency auditing unit calculates the product output according to the national economy industry classification and the middle class or the minor class industry in combination with the actual demand of the user, or calculates the unit discharge according to the fuel consumption, and compares and checks the unit discharge calculated according to the discharge list with the pollution discharge coefficient of each discharge factor; the reference data includes: data checking rules, macroscopic energy economy data, industry statistics data and environment supervision data;
The application layer further comprises: the list uploading module is used for acquiring the city list data uploaded by the user and generating an error data file and list evaluation feedback comments;
The supporting layer is a technical component or product for supporting the application layer to run; the supporting layer is a technology development platform, and a platform component of the technology development platform comprises: the service integration portal is used for connecting each functional module, form and report form in series in a hierarchical menu form, and displaying the functional modules, the form and the report form to a final system user in cooperation with authority control; unified user rights for maintenance of departments, users, roles, rights; the report tool is used for completing statistical analysis and WEB configuration tools of the data report; the business process engine is used for the approval process in the Web system; the interface release platform is used for developing and releasing services; the form development engine is used for developing forms;
The data layer is used for integrating and sharing the business list data of each area and collecting, storing, analyzing and sharing the environment-friendly data;
And the basic environment layer provides network, computing, storage and safety resources for system operation.
2. The urban atmospheric pollution source emissions list compliance audit system of claim 1, wherein said data layer is a database; the database comprises: an emission list database, a pollution discharge permission database, an environment protection supervision law enforcement database and a pollution popularization database.
3. The urban atmospheric pollution source emissions list compliance audit system according to claim 2 wherein the application layer further comprises: and the query display module is used for analyzing the screened data based on the database and the acquired query conditions and displaying the analysis result in a statistical table or a statistical graph.
4. The urban atmospheric pollution source emissions list compliance audit system of claim 3, wherein said application layer further comprises: and the data management module is used for uniformly managing the pollution discharge permission data and the supervision law enforcement data.
5. The urban atmospheric pollution source emissions list compliance audit system of claim 4, wherein said application layer further comprises: and the system management module is used for checking the deletion modification log, and constructing and managing the database according to the pollution discharge license and the environment-friendly supervision law enforcement data.
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