CN112880735B - Method for monitoring shrimp culture pond by using water quality and water surface acoustic combined monitoring device - Google Patents
Method for monitoring shrimp culture pond by using water quality and water surface acoustic combined monitoring device Download PDFInfo
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 175
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 119
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- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
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- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
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- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
- G05B19/042—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/20—Pc systems
- G05B2219/25—Pc structure of the system
- G05B2219/25033—Pc structure of the system structure, control, syncronization, data, alarm, connect I-O line to interface
Abstract
The invention discloses a water quality and water surface acoustic combined monitoring device for a shrimp culture pond, which comprises an annular main body structure, wherein the annular main body structure comprises a water inlet and a water outlet; a plurality of water surface sound monitoring modules for detecting water surface objects are uniformly arranged on the periphery of the annular main body structure, a water quality parameter monitoring module for detecting water quality parameters is arranged under the annular main body structure, a hexagonal platform is arranged on the annular main body structure, and a storage battery, a communication module, a microprocessor and an environmental noise monitoring module for detecting environmental noise are arranged on the hexagonal platform; the microprocessor is respectively connected with the communication module, the environmental noise monitoring module, the water surface sound monitoring module and the water quality parameter monitoring module. The combined monitoring device provided by the invention has the advantages of simple structure and low cost, can be used for carrying out 24-hour continuous detection, solves the problems that the acoustic characteristic data of the cultured prawns are not fully acquired and the acoustic observation data cannot correspond to biological behaviors in the conventional device, and has a great application prospect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of water quality measurement and acoustic data monitoring, and relates to a method for monitoring a shrimp culture pond by using a water quality and water surface acoustic combined monitoring device.
Background
The shrimp is a group with large yield and high economic value in marine shrimps, and is an economic aquatic product with extremely large domestic culture amount at present. Jumping disease is a common disease of prawns, the symptoms are that the prawns die quickly after jumping out of the water surface, the method is the biggest problem in the middle and later stages of freshwater aquaculture of the prawns in recent years, the method is relatively difficult to prevent and control for common farmers (the existing jumping disease observation means are more traditional and single, if the traditional jumping disease observation means are used for manually observing by using a feed table, the observation result is relatively incomplete, the cause of the disease cannot be determined, and the detection is usually carried out in daytime), and the method has the characteristics of quick occurrence and high death rate (more than 90 percent), and can cause great economic loss once the occurrence. Specifically, the pond jumping of the prawns is a stress response behavior, and can be influenced by high culture density, food competition of the prawns, artificial disturbance and the like, so that the environment of the pond is expressed on the activity of the prawns. The occurrence of the shrimp jump pond is very likely to be related to the change of the water environment water quality condition and the change of the environmental acoustic condition of the life of the shrimp, and when the water quality condition or the acoustic condition deviates from the optimum condition of the survival of the shrimp, the shrimp is likely to have jump disease, thereby jumping out of the water surface. The water quality parameters can reflect the quality of the water environment, and have great influence on the survival and behavior of the prawns.
Existing water quality parameters or acoustic monitoring techniques include: CN105785968A is an acoustic monitoring system and method for marine pasture, CN110109468A is based on the fishery culture monitoring system of acoustic monitoring and positioning of collected fish, CN210071738U is a water quality measuring device, CN109001408A is a water quality monitoring method, CN207396394U is a solar multi-parameter water quality measuring instrument, and CN107064445A is an online water quality early warning monitoring system and method for monitoring water quality change by utilizing aquatic organism avoidance behavior reaction.
Although the technology realizes monitoring of water quality parameters or acoustics to a certain extent, the monitoring efficiency is low, the effect is poor, the acoustic observation method is not comprehensive in acquisition of sound signals in actual monitoring and cannot accurately correspond to the occurrence time of biological behaviors, meanwhile, quantitative measurement cannot be carried out on factors such as water quality, environmental noise and the like of a living environment of a living organism, comparison analysis cannot be carried out on the biological behaviors and the living environment and acoustic characteristics of the living organism better, and the living environment of the living organism cannot be monitored better. In addition, the equipment is not used in the field of prawn culture, and cannot meet the requirements of carrying out unified monitoring and comparison analysis on living environment, acoustic characteristics and biological behaviors of the prawns. In addition, in the current prawn culturing process, the main observation means of the growth condition of the prawns is artificial observation in daytime, and the growth condition of the prawns at night is also particularly important, but the current technical conditions are limited, so that the growth condition of the prawns at night is difficult to observe.
Therefore, the development of the equipment capable of meeting the requirements of unified monitoring, comparison and analysis of the living environment, acoustic characteristics and biological behaviors of the prawns is of great practical significance.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects that the prior art is low in monitoring efficiency and poor in effect, and cannot meet the requirements of unified monitoring and comparative analysis of living environment, acoustic characteristics and biological behaviors of prawns, and provides equipment and a monitoring method capable of meeting the requirements of unified monitoring and comparative analysis of the living environment, acoustic characteristics and biological behaviors of the prawns.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
a method for using water quality and water surface acoustics combined monitoring device in shrimp culture pond comprises arranging the device at any position with depth of more than 1m in shrimp pond or experimental place, wherein the device comprises annular main body structure;
the device comprises a main body structure, a plurality of water surface sound monitoring modules used for detecting objects on the water surface are uniformly arranged on the periphery of the main body structure, a floating assisting device (the floating assisting device is a small-sized buoy device and is arranged around the periphery of the main body structure and used for providing additional buoyancy), a water quality parameter monitoring module used for detecting water quality parameters is arranged under the main body structure, a hexagonal platform is arranged on the main body structure, and a storage battery, a communication module, a microprocessor and an environmental noise monitoring module used for detecting environmental noise are arranged on the hexagonal platform;
the storage battery supplies power for the communication module, the microprocessor, the environmental noise monitoring module, the water surface sound monitoring module and the water quality parameter monitoring module;
the microprocessor is respectively connected with the communication module, the environmental noise monitoring module, the water surface sound monitoring module and the water quality parameter monitoring module, and is used for receiving and processing related signals acquired by the environmental noise monitoring module, the water surface sound monitoring module and the water quality parameter monitoring module, obtaining data and sending corresponding signals to the communication module, wherein the communication module is used for sending the data acquired by the environmental noise monitoring module, the water surface sound monitoring module and the water quality parameter monitoring module to the cloud, and a user can acquire data information of the cloud in real time through the mobile equipment;
when shrimps jump out of the water around the device, ultrasonic waves emitted by the water surface sound monitoring module positioned on the outer ring of the main body structure will detect the phenomenon, a buzzer placed in the water surface sound monitoring module will emit alarm sounds, and the buzzer alarm sounds are used as warning, so that a user can observe whether the water quality parameter monitoring module has lamplight alarm or not and whether the environment noise monitoring module has lamplight alarm or not at the same time when the buzzer alarm sounds, or the user can observe specific numerical values through mobile equipment and record related data, and the biological behavior of the cultured shrimps in the pond can be observed.
The water quality and water surface acoustic combined monitoring device for the shrimp culture pond corresponds observed water quality data to shrimp behaviors by measuring the pH, temperature, dissolved oxygen and chlorine content of the water quality, simultaneously provides an environmental acoustic monitoring function, can monitor and early warn the living environment acoustic conditions of the shrimps and the shrimp jumping pond behaviors in real time, can be used as an auxiliary means for analyzing the reasons and prevention of the shrimp jumping diseases, improves the shrimp culture yield, can directly detect water surface objects to obtain first hand information of the shrimp jumping pond, and can conveniently obtain various information of the shrimp culture pond by accessing cloud remote through mobile equipment, thereby having great application prospects.
As a preferable technical scheme:
according to the monitoring method for the shrimp culture pond by using the water quality and water surface acoustic combined monitoring device, the barrier with the equilateral triangle structure is arranged on the hexagonal platform, the storage battery, the communication module and the microprocessor are arranged in the barrier, and the environmental noise monitoring module is arranged above the barrier. The barrier can effectively prevent water in the pond from wetting the storage battery, the communication module and the microprocessor.
And three solar charging panels are arranged outside the barrier and around the barrier, and the solar charging panels are connected with the storage battery. The number and type of the storage batteries and the solar charging panels can be selected by those skilled in the art according to actual requirements (such as graphene storage batteries). The solar energy power supply method is adopted to improve the endurance of the device so as to achieve the aim of long-time observation, and an independent power supply is adopted, so that mains supply is not needed to be connected, the device is very suitable for the use environment of a field shrimp pond, and the device is energy-saving, environment-friendly, safe and reliable.
The annular main body structure is circular;
the hexagonal platform is regular hexagon, is coaxial with the annular main body structure, and the radius of the circumcircle of the hexagonal platform is smaller than that of the annular main body structure. The scope of the invention is not limited to this, but only one possible solution is given here, which can be chosen by the person skilled in the art according to the actual requirements.
The water quality parameter monitoring module comprises a pH sensor, a temperature sensor, a dissolved oxygen sensor and a chlorine sensor;
the main body structure is a buoy device, namely, the buoyancy is provided for the whole device, and meanwhile, the device adopts an anti-overturning design;
the mobile device is a smart phone, a notebook computer or a PDA. The specific choice of the water quality parameter monitoring module is not limited to this, and other water quality testing devices such as a turbidity meter can also be applied to the present invention.
The environmental noise monitoring module comprises an environmental noise sensor and an environmental noise warning lamp;
the environmental noise sensor and the environmental noise warning lamp are respectively connected with the microprocessor;
the environmental noise sensor acquires environmental noise and then generates a related signal to the microprocessor, and the microprocessor processes the environmental noise and then generates a control signal to the environmental noise warning lamp which is turned on or turned off according to the signal. By presetting the ambient noise decibel range in a program (a control program in a microprocessor), the ambient noise warning lamp emits light once the ambient noise exceeds the range.
The ambient noise sensor is an LM393 sound sensor. The specific model of the environmental noise sensor of the present invention is not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art can select according to actual needs.
The water surface sound monitoring module comprises an ultrasonic sensor, a buzzer and a water surface warning lamp;
the ultrasonic sensor, the buzzer and the water surface warning lamp are respectively connected with the microprocessor;
the ultrasonic sensor acquires surrounding environment information and then generates relevant signals to the microprocessor, and the microprocessor processes the surrounding environment information and then generates control signals to the buzzer and the water surface warning lamp which are turned on or off according to the signals. Specifically, the device can react by monitoring that objects appear around the device (namely, the shrimp jump can happen), so that the buzzer and the water surface warning lamp are lightened.
The ultrasonic sensor is an HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor, the specific model of the ultrasonic sensor is not limited to the HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor, and a person skilled in the art can select the ultrasonic sensor according to actual requirements;
the number of the water surface sound monitoring modules is four, and the number and arrangement of the water surface sound monitoring modules can be selected by a person skilled in the art according to actual conditions.
The water quality and water surface acoustic combined monitoring device for the shrimp culture pond is characterized in that a plurality of circumferentially arranged water quality warning lamps are arranged on the annular main body structure;
the water quality warning lamp is connected with the microprocessor;
the water quality parameter monitoring module obtains the water quality information and then generates relevant signals to the microprocessor, and the microprocessor processes the control signals to generate water quality warning lamps which are turned on or off according to the signals. The normal water quality parameter reference value and the water quality parameter allowable change range are preset in a program (a control program in a microprocessor), and once the water quality parameter changes beyond the preset range, the water quality warning lamp emits light.
The water quality and water surface acoustic combined monitoring device for the shrimp culture pond is not influenced by time, and the 24-hour shrimp life condition and water quality change can be monitored and recorded, so that great help is provided for the shrimp culture industry, the life condition of the shrimps can be more clearly and comprehensively known, great convenience is further provided for optimizing the shrimp culture, and the culture strategy of the shrimps can be adjusted in real time by real-time data culture personnel collected by the device provided by the invention so as to ensure the maximum economical efficiency. The water quality and water surface acoustic combined monitoring device for the shrimp culture pond is reasonable in design, not only can the current state of culture personnel be directly prompted through various indicator lamps, but also various data information of the shrimps can be conveniently and remotely obtained through the cloud end by fishery investigation personnel, and the fishery investigation personnel can construct a data flow management system for the scientific culture of the shrimps through the data information, so that the device has practical significance.
The beneficial effects are that:
(1) The water quality and water surface acoustic combined monitoring device for the shrimp culture pond solves the problems that the acoustic characteristic data of the cultured shrimps are not fully acquired and acoustic observation data cannot correspond to biological behaviors in the existing device, and solves the problem that the living environment, the water quality, the biological behaviors and the like of the cultured shrimps cannot be uniformly monitored in the prior art;
(2) The water quality and water surface acoustic combined monitoring device for the shrimp culture pond can continuously detect the shrimp culture state for 24 hours, and solves the problem that the device in the prior art cannot be independently and repeatedly arranged for observation;
(3) The water quality and water surface acoustic combined monitoring device for the shrimp culture pond can thoroughly solve the problems that the shrimp pond jumping phenomenon cannot be monitored and the method for judging the pond jumping phenomenon is insufficient in the process of the shrimp culture, and has a great application prospect.
Drawings
FIGS. 1 and 2 are top and left side views, respectively, of a water quality and water surface acoustic joint monitoring device for a shrimp culture pond according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of an environmental noise monitoring module and a microprocessor in the water quality and water surface acoustic combined monitoring device for the shrimp culture pond;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of a water surface sound monitoring module and a microprocessor in the water quality and water surface acoustic combined monitoring device for the shrimp culture pond;
the device comprises a 1-pH sensor, a 2-temperature sensor, a 3-dissolved oxygen sensor, a 4-chlorine sensor, a 5-water quality warning lamp, a 6-solar charging panel, a 7-barrier, an 8-water surface sound monitoring module, a 9-environmental noise monitoring module, a 10-storage battery, a 11-floating assisting device, a 12-main body structure, a 13-hexagonal platform, a 14-environmental noise sensor, a 15-environmental noise warning lamp, a 16-microprocessor, a 17-ultrasonic sensor, an 18-water surface warning lamp and a 19-buzzer.
Detailed Description
The following describes the embodiments of the present invention further with reference to the drawings.
A water quality and water surface acoustic combined monitoring device for a shrimp culture pond is shown in figures 1-4, and comprises a circular main body structure 12 (pontoon device);
four water surface sound monitoring modules 8 for detecting water surface objects are uniformly arranged on the periphery of the main body structure 12, a floating assisting device 11 is arranged on the outer side of the main body structure 12 and is a small-sized floating device, the floating assisting device is arranged around the periphery of the main body structure and is used for providing additional buoyancy, a water quality parameter monitoring module for detecting water quality parameters is arranged below the main body structure 12, a hexagonal platform 13 (the hexagonal platform 13 is a regular hexagon and coaxial with the main body structure 12, the radius of the circumscribed circle of the hexagonal platform 13 is smaller than the radius of the main body structure 12) is arranged on the main body structure 12, a barrier 7 of an equilateral triangle structure is arranged on the hexagonal platform 13, a storage battery 10, a communication module and a microprocessor 16 are arranged in the barrier 7, an environmental noise monitoring module for detecting environmental noise is arranged above the barrier 7, three solar charging plates 6 are also arranged around the barrier 7 on the outer side of the barrier 7, and the solar charging plates 6 are connected with the storage battery 7;
the water quality parameter monitoring module specifically comprises a pH sensor 1, a temperature sensor 2, a dissolved oxygen sensor 3 and a chlorine sensor 4;
the environmental noise monitoring module 9 includes an environmental noise sensor 14 (LM 393 sound sensor) and an environmental noise warning lamp 15;
the environmental noise sensor 14 and the environmental noise warning lamp 15 are respectively connected with the microprocessor 16;
the environmental noise sensor 14 acquires the environmental noise and then generates a related signal to the microprocessor 16, the microprocessor 16 processes the environmental noise and then generates a control signal to the environmental noise warning lamp 15, and the environmental noise warning lamp 15 is turned on or turned off according to the signal;
the water surface sound monitoring module comprises an ultrasonic sensor 17 (HC-SR 04 ultrasonic sensor), a buzzer 19 and a water surface warning lamp 18;
the ultrasonic sensor 17, the buzzer 19 and the water surface warning lamp 18 are respectively connected with the microprocessor 16;
the ultrasonic sensor 17 acquires surrounding environment information and then generates relevant signals to the microprocessor 16, the microprocessor 16 processes the surrounding environment information and then generates control signals to the buzzer 19 and the water surface warning lamp 18, and the buzzer 19 and the water surface warning lamp 18 are turned on or off according to the signals;
in addition, a plurality of water quality warning lamps 5 are circumferentially arranged on the main body structure 12, and the water quality warning lamps 5 are connected with a microprocessor 16;
the water quality parameter monitoring module acquires water quality information and then generates relevant signals to the microprocessor 16, the microprocessor 16 processes the water quality information and then generates a control signal into the water quality warning lamp 5, and the water quality warning lamp 5 is turned on or turned off according to the signals;
the storage battery 10 supplies power to the communication module, the microprocessor 16, the environmental noise monitoring module, the water surface sound monitoring module 8, the water quality parameter monitoring module and the water quality warning lamp 5;
the microprocessor 16 is respectively connected with the communication module, the environmental noise monitoring module, the water surface sound monitoring module 8 and the water quality parameter monitoring module, and is used for receiving and processing related signals collected by the environmental noise monitoring module, the water surface sound monitoring module and the water quality parameter monitoring module, obtaining data and sending corresponding signals to the communication module, wherein the communication module is used for sending data collected by the environmental noise monitoring module, the water surface sound monitoring module and the water quality parameter monitoring module to the cloud, and a user can acquire data information of the cloud in real time through mobile equipment (a smart phone, a notebook computer or a PDA).
The specific use method of the water quality and water surface acoustic combined monitoring device for the shrimp culture pond comprises the following steps:
the staff firstly brings the water quality parameters of the shrimp pond and the water surface acoustic joint monitoring device to a proper position of the shrimp pond or the experimental place, puts the storage battery 10 into the device to supply power to the device, then puts the device at any position with the depth of more than 1m in the shrimp pond or the experimental place, the device can start water quality monitoring and sound monitoring, a user can see four water quality parameters such as pH value, temperature value, dissolved oxygen rate, chlorine content value and the like of water quality around the place where the device is positioned and noise decibel value of air around the place where the device is positioned through mobile equipment, and once any one or more of the four water quality parameters such as pH value, temperature value, dissolved oxygen rate, chlorine content value and the like are changed and exceed a preset normal range, the water quality warning lamp 5 inside the main body structure 12 emits red light, and sends warning through the appearance of plastics. Once the noise decibel value in the air is greatly changed and exceeds the preset normal range, the environmental noise warning lamp 15 arranged in the environmental noise monitoring module 9 emits red light as warning. When shrimps jump out of the water around the device, the ultrasonic wave emitted by the water surface sound monitoring module 8 positioned on the outer ring of the main body structure 12 detects the phenomenon, and the buzzer 19 arranged in the water surface sound monitoring module 8 emits an alarm sound as a warning. The user can pay attention to observe whether the water quality monitoring module has lamplight alarm and whether the environmental noise monitoring module 9 has lamplight alarm when the alarm sound of the buzzer 19 appears, and can observe specific numerical values through mobile equipment and record related data, so that the biological behaviors of the cultured prawns in the pond are observed and researched.
According to the method for monitoring the shrimp culture pond by using the water quality and water surface acoustic combined monitoring device, the device is compact in structure, simple and convenient to assemble and convenient to observe, meanwhile, the cruising ability of the device is improved by using a solar power supply method so as to achieve the purpose of long-time observation, an independent power supply is adopted, no mains supply is needed to be connected, the method is very suitable for the use environment of the shrimp culture pond in the wild, and the method is energy-saving, environment-friendly, safe and reliable and has a great application prospect.
While particular embodiments of the present invention have been described above, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that these are by way of example only and that various changes or modifications may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. A method for monitoring a shrimp culture pond by using a water quality and water surface acoustic combined monitoring device is characterized in that the device is arranged at any position with the depth of more than 1m in the shrimp culture pond or an experimental place, and the device comprises an annular main body structure;
the periphery of the main body structure is uniformly provided with a plurality of water surface sound monitoring modules for detecting objects on the water surface, the outer side of the annular main body structure is provided with a floating assisting device, the lower part of the annular main body structure is provided with a water quality parameter monitoring module for detecting water quality parameters, the annular main body structure is provided with a hexagonal platform, and the hexagonal platform is provided with a storage battery, a microprocessor, a communication module and an environmental noise monitoring module for detecting environmental noise;
the storage battery supplies power for the microprocessor, the communication module, the environmental noise monitoring module, the water surface sound monitoring module and the water quality parameter monitoring module; the environmental noise monitoring module comprises an environmental noise sensor and an environmental noise warning lamp; the water surface sound monitoring module comprises an ultrasonic sensor, a buzzer and a water surface warning lamp;
the microprocessor is respectively connected with the communication module, the environmental noise monitoring module, the water surface sound monitoring module and the water quality parameter monitoring module, and is used for receiving and processing related signals acquired by the environmental noise monitoring module, the water surface sound monitoring module and the water quality parameter monitoring module, obtaining data and sending corresponding signals to the communication module, wherein the communication module is used for sending the data acquired by the environmental noise monitoring module, the water surface sound monitoring module and the water quality parameter monitoring module to the cloud, and a user can acquire data information of the cloud in real time through the mobile equipment;
when shrimps jump out of the water around the device, ultrasonic waves emitted by the water surface sound monitoring module positioned on the outer ring of the main body structure will detect the phenomenon, a buzzer placed in the water surface sound monitoring module will emit alarm sounds, and the buzzer alarm sounds are used as warning, so that a user can observe whether the water quality parameter monitoring module has lamplight alarm or not and whether the environment noise monitoring module has lamplight alarm or not at the same time when the buzzer alarm sounds, or the user can observe specific numerical values through mobile equipment and record related data, and the biological behavior of the cultured shrimps in the pond can be observed.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the hexagonal platform is provided with an equilateral triangle barrier, the battery, communication module and microprocessor are disposed within the barrier, and the environmental noise monitoring module is disposed above the barrier.
3. A monitoring method according to claim 2, further comprising three solar charging panels located outside and around the barrier, the solar charging panels being connected to the battery.
4. A method of monitoring as claimed in claim 1, wherein the annular body structure is circular;
the hexagonal platform is regular hexagon, is coaxial with the annular main body structure, and the radius of the circumcircle of the hexagonal platform is smaller than that of the annular main body structure.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the water quality parameter monitoring module comprises a pH sensor, a temperature sensor, a dissolved oxygen sensor, and a chlorine sensor;
the main body structure is a pontoon device;
the mobile device is a smart phone, a notebook computer or a PDA.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the environmental noise monitoring module comprises an environmental noise sensor and an environmental noise warning light;
the environmental noise sensor and the environmental noise warning lamp are respectively connected with the microprocessor;
the environmental noise sensor acquires environmental noise and then generates a related signal to the microprocessor, and the microprocessor processes the environmental noise and then generates a control signal to the environmental noise warning lamp which is turned on or turned off according to the signal.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein the ambient noise sensor is an LM393 sound sensor.
8. The method according to claim 1, wherein the water surface sound monitoring module comprises an ultrasonic sensor, a buzzer and a water surface warning lamp;
the ultrasonic sensor, the buzzer and the water surface warning lamp are respectively connected with the microprocessor;
the ultrasonic sensor acquires surrounding environment information and then generates relevant signals to the microprocessor, and the microprocessor processes the surrounding environment information and then generates control signals to the buzzer and the water surface warning lamp which are turned on or off according to the signals.
9. A monitoring method according to claim 7, wherein the ultrasonic sensor is an HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor;
the four water surface sound monitoring modules are all arranged.
10. A monitoring method according to claim 1, wherein the annular body structure is provided with a plurality of circumferentially arranged water quality warning lamps;
the water quality warning lamp is connected with the microprocessor;
the water quality parameter monitoring module obtains the water quality information and then generates relevant signals to the microprocessor, and the microprocessor processes the control signals to generate water quality warning lamps which are turned on or off according to the signals.
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Citations (27)
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