CN109283909A - A kind of seawater purse seine intellectual blowing system and method - Google Patents
A kind of seawater purse seine intellectual blowing system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109283909A CN109283909A CN201811376974.4A CN201811376974A CN109283909A CN 109283909 A CN109283909 A CN 109283909A CN 201811376974 A CN201811376974 A CN 201811376974A CN 109283909 A CN109283909 A CN 109283909A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/418—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
- G05B19/4183—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by data acquisition, e.g. workpiece identification
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/418—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/418—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
- G05B19/41845—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by system universality, reconfigurability, modularity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/20—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/20—Pc systems
- G05B2219/26—Pc applications
- G05B2219/2605—Wastewater treatment
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/20—Pc systems
- G05B2219/26—Pc applications
- G05B2219/2639—Energy management, use maximum of cheap power, keep peak load low
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02P90/02—Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of seawater purse seine intellectual blowing system and methods, relate generally to seawater purse seine aquaculture field.Now, conventional sewage treatment system is that pollutant is discharged to off-lying sea using very long sewage pipe.It is big that equipment occupation space such can be set, cost input height, waste of energy.The present invention is intended to provide a kind of seawater purse seine intellectual blowing system, including system control module, wireless communication module, monitoring water environment module, sewage treatment module, terminal module.The present invention also provides a kind of seawater purse seine Intelligent pollution discharge method and its optimization method, this method is arranged dirt to off-lying sea using the tidal flow of ebb.In addition, user can be grasped in real time by terminals such as mobile phone, computers, cultivation water, tide etc. be waterborne, underwater environment information, obtains abnormal alarm information in time, and can adjust control equipment in real time, realizes scientific culture and the management of aquaculture.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of seawater purse seine intelligent cultivation systems, relate generally to seawater purse seine aquaculture field.
Background technique
Seawater seining cultivation is that fish are housed in the mode cultivated in the natural water environment such as coastal waters.In the mistake of aquaculture
Cheng Zhong, the water quality quality of aquatic farm seriously affect the quality and benefits of aquaculture.Excrement, dead rotten object, bottom in water
If mud, microorganism etc. handle the local water quality that will seriously affect in purse seine not in time.Existing conventional processing method is to utilize
Pollutant is discharged to off-lying sea by very long sewage pipe.It is big that equipment occupation space such can be set, cost input height, and due to row
The presence of dirty pipe internal pressure causes to need powerful dredge pump, thus waste of energy.Further, since lack intelligence, Bu Nengyuan
Cultivation equipment is checked and manipulated to distance, needs manually to check that time-consuming and laborious reaction is also not prompt enough.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of seawater purse seine intellectual blowing system, including system control module,
Wireless communication module, monitoring water environment module, sewage treatment module, terminal module;Such as Fig. 1, monitoring water environment module and blowdown
Processing module is all connect with system control module both-way communication;System control module is for handling monitoring water environment module and blowdown
The information of processing module, and the work of each module can be automatically controlled and module issues terminal mould by wireless communication by various information
Block.Monitoring water environment module is for being monitored the water velocity of breeding environment, water level, water quality situation, and by monitoring information
System control module is fed back to, sewage treatment module can be according to the instruction works of system control module and anti-in real time by working condition
Feeding system control module;Terminal module can real-time display above- mentioned information and can pass through wireless communication module, system control mould
Block starts according to the instruction of staff, stops sewage treatment module.
Preferably, monitoring water environment module has flow sensor, water level sensor, water quality sensor.
Preferably, sewage treatment module has dredge pump and blow-off line, can start blowdown by automatic or manual as needed
Work, the blow-off line transfer on the outside of purse seine.
Preferably, system control module have microcomputer (CPU), can by setup program to each module data at
Reason issues instruction, also the instruction of terminal module can be conveyed to sewage treatment module.
Preferably, the double-direction radio of the wireless communication module feasible system control module and terminal module transmits data
Function can be wirelessly transferred by 3G, 4G, 5G signal or WiFi signal.
Preferably, the terminal module is the monitoring centers such as the terminals such as smart phone, tablet computer and (or) PC, the end
End module has display and executive button, can be used for the Global Information of real-time display current cultivation system, and can be by the people that works
Module, system control module are transmitted to sewage treatment module, sewage treatment module by wireless communication for the instruction of member's manual operation
Then it starts or stops.
Preferably, the sewage treatment module also has work feed circuit, including but not limited to current collector, voltage
Collector etc., and situations such as electric current and voltage of real-time working, can be fed back to system control module, then pass to terminal
Module.
Preferably, which also has waterborne and underwater video Observation Blocks, can be observed in real time in marine situation and water
Situation convenient for science, is rapidly performed by situation processing.
The present invention also provides a kind of seawater purse seine Intelligent pollution discharge methods, this method comprises:
1) flow velocity and (or) the water level of water are detected by monitoring water environment module to determine the tide moment;
2) when one third of ebbing tide is to 2/3rds, start the dredge pump of sewage treatment module and arrange dirt to enclosing
Except net, then dirt is arranged to off-lying sea using tidal flow;
3) at the end of ebb, the dredge pump of sewage treatment module is closed.
According to the rule of ebbing tide that rises, there is the phase of ebbing tide twice daily, the tide energy of this phase of ebbing tide twice is made full use of, in ebb tide
Some period arranges dirt to off-lying sea, reduces energy consumption and equipment investment.Moreover, because dirt is mainly the fishes and shrimps of corruption
It crab and kills and devour, can be digested by the ecosystem natural decomposition of off-lying sea, it can't pollution of ecological environment.
This method can not only provide tidal regime by the one-parameter of flow velocity or water level, but also can be double by flow velocity and water level
Parameter confirmation improves the accuracy of identification tidal regime while also improving the reliability of system work.According to sea tide
Rule, there are direct correlation relationships for water velocity and water level, only know a parameter, so that it may derive another parameter
Approximate range.
The present invention also provides a kind of optimization methods based on above-mentioned seawater purse seine Intelligent pollution discharge method, this method comprises:
1) flow velocity and water level of water are detected by monitoring water environment module;
2) by meteorological model database and real-time predicting condition, correct and predict tidal regime;
3) system control module starts opportunity and the duration of sewage treatment module according to algorithm Automatic Optimal.
The optimization method can be held tide moment and duration, the high feelings of wave according to hydrological data bank and predicting condition
Condition carrys out comprehensive descision tidal regime, then the opportunity of optimal startup sewage treatment module and duration.
In addition, the water quality monitoring probe monitors water quality of monitoring water environment module, when water quality exceeds setting range, either
All starting sewage treatment module work when no ebb one third is to 2/3rds, to accelerate water circulation, to improve water quality.
The present invention also provides a kind of emergency processing methods based on above-mentioned seawater purse seine intellectual blowing system, at blowdown
Processing when module failure is managed, this method comprises:
1) it when sewage treatment module failure, is automatically stopped work and information is fed back into terminal module;
2) system control module has multinomial preset automatic emergency tupe, can pass to each instruction at blowdown
Manage module;
3) terminal module staff judges effect that sewage treatment module is restarted by electric current, information of voltage, comprehensive
Determine a need for being switched to artificial treatment mode and by commands returns sewage treatment module.
The invention has the benefit that user is made to make full use of nature tide energy, it will be dirty in some period of each ebb tide
Object is arranged to off-lying sea, and energy consumption and equipment investment are reduced;It finally realizes energy-saving, environmentally protective.Pass through hydrology big data
It anticipated that future, the opportunity of better optimal startup sewage treatment module and duration with real-time prediction, thus preferably energy conservation
Consumption reduction.In addition, user can be grasped in real time by terminals such as mobile phone, computers, cultivation water, tide etc. be waterborne, underwater environment letter
Breath obtains abnormal alarm information in time, and can adjust control equipment in real time, realizes scientific culture and the management of aquaculture.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is each module catenation principle figure of seawater purse seine intellectual blowing system of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention provides a kind of seawater purse seine intellectual blowing system, such as Fig. 1, including system control module, radio communication mold
Block, monitoring water environment module, sewage treatment module, terminal module;Such as Fig. 1, monitoring water environment detection and sewage treatment module are all
It is connect with system control module both-way communication;The system control module is for handling monitoring water environment detection and sewage treatment mould
The information of block, and the work of each module can be automatically controlled and module issues terminal module by wireless communication by various information.Institute
Monitoring water environment module is stated for being monitored to the water velocity of breeding environment, water level, water quality situation, and monitoring information is anti-
It is fed to system control module, the sewage treatment module can be according to the instruction works of system control module and real-time by working condition
Feed back to system control module;The terminal module real-time display above- mentioned information and can pass through wireless communication module, system
Control module starts according to the instruction of staff, stops sewage treatment module.
Preferably, the monitoring water environment module has flow sensor, water level sensor.
Preferably, the sewage treatment module has dredge pump and blow-off line, and sewage treatment module can as needed certainly
Blowdown work is moved or manually boots, the blow-off line transfers on the outside of purse seine.
Preferably, the system control module have microcomputer (CPU), can by setup program to each module data into
Row processing issues instruction, also the instruction of terminal module can be conveyed to sewage treatment module.
Preferably, pair of the wireless communication module feasible system control module and user terminal and (or) monitoring center
To wirelessly transmitting data function, can be wirelessly transferred by 3G, 4G, 5G signal or WiFi signal.
Preferably, the terminal module is smart phone and (or) monitoring center, has display and executive button, can use
In the Global Information of real-time display current cultivation system, and the instruction mould by wireless communication that staff can be manually operated
Block, system control module are transmitted to sewage treatment module, and sewage treatment module then starts or stops.
Preferably, the sewage treatment module also has work feed circuit, including is not limited to current collector, voltage
Situations such as electric current and voltage of real-time working, can be fed back to system control module, then passed information to by collector etc.
Terminal module.
The present invention also provides a kind of seawater purse seine Intelligent pollution discharge methods, this method comprises:
1) flow velocity and (or) the water level of water are detected by monitoring water environment module to determine the tide moment;
2) when one third of ebbing tide is to 2/3rds, start the dredge pump of sewage treatment module and arrange dirt to enclosing
Except net, then dirt is arranged to off-lying sea using tidal flow;
3) at the end of ebb, the dredge pump of sewage treatment module is closed.
According to the rule of ebbing tide that rises, there is the phase of ebbing tide twice daily, the tide energy of this phase of ebbing tide twice is made full use of, in ebb tide
Some period arranges dirt to off-lying sea, reduces energy consumption and equipment investment.Moreover, because dirt is mainly the fishes and shrimps of corruption
It crab and kills and devour, can be digested by the ecosystem natural decomposition of off-lying sea, it can't pollution of ecological environment.
Preferably, when ebb to half, the dredge pump of starting sewage treatment module carries out blowdown operation, and ebb is extremely
When half, flow velocity is larger.
This method can not only provide tidal regime by the one-parameter of flow velocity or water level, but also can be double by flow velocity and water level
Parameter confirmation improves the accuracy of identification tidal regime while also improving the reliability of system work.According to sea tide
Rule, there are direct correlation relationships for water velocity and water level, only know a parameter, so that it may derive another parameter
Approximate range.
The present invention also provides a kind of optimization methods based on above-mentioned seawater purse seine Intelligent pollution discharge method, this method comprises:
1) flow velocity and water level of water are detected by monitoring water environment module;
2) by meteorological model database and real-time predicting condition, correct and predict tidal regime;
3) system control module starts opportunity and the duration of sewage treatment module according to algorithm Automatic Optimal.
This method has comprehensively considered the composite factors such as flow velocity and water level, ebb duration to determine tidal regime, can be more preferable
Determination startup environment processing module time, dirt is sent to off-lying sea convenient for more intelligent, more efficient utilization tide energy.
In addition, the water quality monitoring probe monitors water quality of monitoring water environment module, when water quality exceeds setting range, either
All starting sewage treatment module work when no ebb one third is to 2/3rds, to accelerate water circulation, to improve water quality.
The present invention also provides a kind of emergency methods based on above-mentioned seawater purse seine intellectual blowing system, are used for sewage treatment mould
Processing when block failure, this method comprises:
1) it when sewage treatment module failure, is automatically stopped work and information is fed back into terminal module;
2) system control module has multinomial preset automatic emergency tupe, can pass to each instruction at blowdown
Manage module;
3) terminal module staff judges effect that sewage treatment module is restarted by electric current, information of voltage, comprehensive
Determine a need for being switched to artificial treatment mode and by commands returns sewage treatment module.
The invention has the benefit that user's terminal device is allow to grasp cultivating system environmental information in real time, obtain in time
Abnormal alarm information is taken, and control equipment can be adjusted with automatic or manual, people from provinceization's of environmental emissions treatment process is realized, reaches
Efficiently, scientific cultivation and management.Meanwhile the method that dirt drains into off-lying sea being realized using tide energy energy-saving, green
Environmental protection.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of seawater purse seine intellectual blowing system, including system control module, wireless communication module, monitoring water environment module,
Sewage treatment module, terminal module;It is characterized in that the monitoring water environment module and sewage treatment module are all controlled with system
The connection of module both-way communication;The system control module is used to handle the information of monitoring water environment module and sewage treatment module,
And the work of each module can be automatically controlled and module issues terminal module by wireless communication by various information;The water environment prison
Module is surveyed for being monitored to the water velocity of breeding environment, water level, water quality situation, and monitoring information is fed back into system control
Molding block;The sewage treatment module can be according to the instruction works of system control module and by working condition Real-time Feedback to system
Control module;The terminal module can real-time display above- mentioned information and can by wireless communication module, system control module according to
According to the instruction starting of staff, stop sewage treatment module.
2. seawater purse seine intellectual blowing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the monitoring water environment module tool
There are flow sensor, water level sensor, water quality sensor.
3. seawater purse seine intellectual blowing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sewage treatment module has
Dredge pump and blow-off line, the sewage treatment module automatic or manual starting blowdown work as needed, the blow-off line
It transfers on the outside of purse seine.
4. seawater purse seine intellectual blowing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the terminal module is intelligent hand
Machine, tablet computer terminal and (or) PC monitoring center, the terminal module have display and executive button, are used for real-time display
The Global Information of current cultivation system, and module, system control mould by wireless communication by the instruction of staff's manual operation
Block is transmitted to sewage treatment module, and sewage treatment module then starts or stops.
5. seawater purse seine intellectual blowing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the system also has waterborne and water
Lower video Observation Blocks.
6. a kind of seawater purse seine Intelligent pollution discharge method, it is characterised in that the described method includes:
1) flow velocity and (or) the water level of water are detected by monitoring water environment module to determine the tide moment;
2) when one third of ebbing tide is to 2/3rds, start the dredge pump of sewage treatment module by dirt arrange to purse seine it
Outside, then dirt is arranged to off-lying sea using tidal flow;
3) at the end of ebb, the dredge pump of sewage treatment module is closed.
7. seawater purse seine Intelligent pollution discharge method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that when ebb to half, open
The dredge pump of dynamic sewage treatment module carries out blowdown operation.
8. the optimization method of seawater purse seine Intelligent pollution discharge method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that this method comprises:
1) flow velocity and water level of water are detected by monitoring water environment module;
2) by meteorological model database and real-time predicting condition, correct and predict tidal regime;
3) system control module starts opportunity and the duration of sewage treatment module according to algorithm Automatic Optimal.
9. the method for discharging pollution of seawater purse seine intellectual blowing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that when water quality exceeds
When setting range, regardless of whether all starting sewage treatment module work when ebb one third is to 2/3rds.
10. the emergency processing method of seawater purse seine intellectual blowing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the side
Method includes:
1) it when sewage treatment module failure, is automatically stopped work and information is fed back into terminal module;
2) system control module has multinomial preset automatic emergency tupe, each instruction can be passed to sewage treatment mould
Block;
3) terminal module staff judges effect that sewage treatment module is restarted, comprehensive judgement by electric current, information of voltage
Whether need to be switched to artificial treatment mode and by commands returns sewage treatment module.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112255960A (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-01-22 | 牧原食品股份有限公司 | Management system of farm pollutant treatment equipment |
CN114062624A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2022-02-18 | 力合科技(湖南)股份有限公司 | Automatic sampling method and system for tidal section of surface water sea entrance |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN114062624A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2022-02-18 | 力合科技(湖南)股份有限公司 | Automatic sampling method and system for tidal section of surface water sea entrance |
CN112255960A (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-01-22 | 牧原食品股份有限公司 | Management system of farm pollutant treatment equipment |
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Application publication date: 20190129 |