CN112878569A - Green building energy-saving roof convenient to photovoltaic power generation - Google Patents
Green building energy-saving roof convenient to photovoltaic power generation Download PDFInfo
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- CN112878569A CN112878569A CN202110028994.8A CN202110028994A CN112878569A CN 112878569 A CN112878569 A CN 112878569A CN 202110028994 A CN202110028994 A CN 202110028994A CN 112878569 A CN112878569 A CN 112878569A
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- welded
- photovoltaic
- power generation
- rod
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 13
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007659 motor function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013083 solar photovoltaic technology Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Abstract
The invention discloses a green building energy-saving roof convenient for photovoltaic power generation, which comprises a top cover, wherein a roof body is arranged below the top cover, a top frame part of the top cover comprises a top beam assembly, the top beam assembly comprises transverse frameworks, a longitudinal framework and middle frameworks, two groups of transverse frameworks are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the longitudinal framework, two groups of middle frameworks are respectively positioned at the left part and the right part of the longitudinal framework, and a first sinking groove is formed in the upper surface of the top cover close to the left part. According to the green building energy-saving roof convenient for photovoltaic power generation, the threaded cavity cylinder in threaded connection on the outer wall of the screw rod can move up and down, the cover plate welded on the upper surface of the threaded cavity cylinder can drive the mounting block to move up and down, personnel can be conveyed to the position of the people feeding cover plate, and the photovoltaic plate is adjusted.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of photovoltaics, in particular to a green building energy-saving roof convenient for photovoltaic power generation.
Background
At present, the photovoltaic industry is developing from a rough design stage to a fine design stage, with the continuous reduction of photovoltaic electricity price, the cost and efficiency of a power station have higher and higher requirements, and a solar roof is provided with a solar power generation device on the top of a house, and the solar photovoltaic technology is utilized to generate power in the urban and rural building field so as to achieve the aims of energy conservation and emission reduction.
However, when the traditional photovoltaic energy-saving roof on the market is used, most photovoltaic devices are installed and sun searching devices are installed, but the devices are easy to damage, so that the climbing ladder is required to be replaced when the photovoltaic cleaning device is used, the photovoltaic cleaning device is not integrated enough, most cleaning modes are that a motor directly brakes a cleaning component to operate to clean the photovoltaic, the motor is reserved on a photovoltaic panel, the photovoltaic panel is prevented from being out of order and damaged, the structure of the photovoltaic cleaning device is not optimized enough, and the design of the photovoltaic cleaning device is not reasonable enough.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a green building energy-saving roof convenient for photovoltaic power generation, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a green building energy-saving roof convenient for photovoltaic power generation, which comprises a top cover, wherein a roof body is arranged below the top cover, a top frame part of the top cover comprises a top beam assembly, the top beam assembly comprises transverse frameworks, a longitudinal framework and a middle framework, two groups of transverse frameworks are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the longitudinal framework, two groups of middle frameworks are respectively positioned at the left part and the right part of the longitudinal framework, a first sunken groove is formed at the left part of the upper surface of the top cover, a first photovoltaic assembly is arranged at the notch part of the first sunken groove, a second sunken groove is formed at the right part of the upper surface of the top cover, a turnover mechanism is arranged at the notch part of the second sunken groove, a walking platform is arranged between the first photovoltaic assembly and the turnover mechanism and is arranged on the upper surface of the top cover, an entry cover plate is arranged at the right part of the upper surface of the top, the upper surface of the second photovoltaic assembly is provided with a lower frame, the top end of the lower frame is welded with an upper frame, the outer frame of the upper frame is welded with an outer convex strip by an upper position, the lower surface of the outer convex strip is provided with a third travelling wheel, one side of the outer convex strip is provided with a fourth travelling wheel, the frame upper surface of the upper frame is provided with a travelling wheel body, one side of the travelling wheel body is provided with a built-in frame, the inner frame of the upper frame is provided with a vertical frame, one side of the top cover is provided with a lifting chamber, the right side of the inner chamber between the lifting chamber is provided with a.
As a further scheme of the invention, a supporting column is arranged at the connecting part of the longitudinal framework and the middle framework, triangular supporting frames are arranged on the outer walls of the supporting columns close to the upper part, the top ends of the two groups of triangular supporting frames are welded with the surface of the middle framework, and a ground grabbing seat is welded at the bottom end of the supporting column.
As a further scheme of the invention, the first photovoltaic module comprises a shell and a photovoltaic panel, the shell is positioned on the back of the photovoltaic panel, the left side and the right side of the shell are both provided with a semi-arc hole piece, the outer side of the semi-arc hole piece is provided with an arc block, the outer side of the arc block is provided with a buckle, the middle part of the shell is provided with the arc block, the outer wall of the arc block is provided with a rotating rod close to the upper part, and the back of the arc block is welded with a support close to the lower part.
As a further scheme of the invention, the lower surface of the speed reducer is provided with a fixed seat, the back surface of the fixed seat is welded with one side of the lifting room, the front surface of the fixed seat is connected with movable blocks in a sliding way, the two groups of movable blocks are welded with the left side and the right side of the speed reducer, and the power input end of the speed reducer is provided with a second motor.
As a further scheme of the present invention, the front surface of the lead screw driving shell is slidably connected with an installation block, the power input end of the lead screw driving shell is provided with a first motor, the left side of the lead screw driving shell is fixedly connected with a connection belt, one end of the connection belt is fixedly connected with one side of the speed reducer, the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the lead screw driving shell are welded with notch installation bars, the bottom end of the lead screw driving shell is provided with a perforated plate, and the upper surface of the perforated plate is provided with a through hole.
As a further scheme of the present invention, a driving end of the first motor passes through a pair of through holes formed in a front surface of the perforated plate, and is fixedly connected with a motor connecting shaft rod, one end of the motor connecting shaft rod is welded with a lead screw, a first bearing seat is installed at a bottom end of the lead screw, a lower surface of the first bearing seat is welded at a lower portion of an upper surface of the lead screw driving shell, a notch of the notch mounting bar is slidably connected with a chute block, an upper surface of the chute block is welded with a welding sheet, a threaded cavity cylinder is welded at a middle portion of the upper surface of the welding sheet, an inner cavity of the threaded cavity cylinder is in threaded connection with the lead screw, a second bearing seat is arranged on one side of an outer wall of the motor connecting shaft rod, and the.
As a further scheme of the invention, L-shaped connecting sheets are welded at the middle parts of the left side and the right side of the outer frame of the lower frame, travelling wheel mounting seats are installed at one sides of the L-shaped connecting sheets, butt-jointing pieces are welded at the lower parts of the left side and the right side of the outer frame of the lower frame, and travelling wheels II are installed at the outer parts of the lower surfaces of the butt-jointing pieces.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the L-shaped fixing piece is installed on the left side of the inner frame of the built-in frame, the stepping motor is installed on the outer wall of the L-shaped fixing piece, the driving end of the stepping motor is connected with the first connecting rotating rod and the second connecting rotating rod through chains respectively, the driving end of the stepping motor, the first connecting rotating rod and the second connecting rotating rod are in triangular connection, and cleaning blades are installed on the outer wall of the shaft rod of the first connecting rotating rod and the second connecting rotating rod.
As a further proposal of the invention, the outer frame of the vertical frame is arranged at the left and the right, one side is provided with a cleaning shaft, and one side of the vertical frame is welded with the outer frame of the built-in frame.
As a further scheme of the invention, the turnover mechanism comprises a support plate, a transverse rod and a longitudinal rod, wherein one end of the transverse rod is welded with the longitudinal rod, a support square column is welded on the upper surface of the longitudinal rod near the front part, a bolt is installed on the outer wall of the support square column, a rotating shaft is installed on the outer wall of the longitudinal rod near the front part, a butt joint rod is installed at one end of the rotating shaft, the outer wall of the butt joint rod is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the support plate, threaded seats are installed on the periphery of the upper surface of the support plate, slotted holes of the threaded seats are in threaded connection with screws, a welding rod is fixedly connected on the outer wall of the screws near the upper part.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, when the second photovoltaic module is adjusted, the rotating shaft is controlled to rotate, the supporting plate connected to the outer wall of the butt joint rod is driven to rotate after the rotating shaft rotates, and after the supporting plate rotates to a position contacting with sunlight, the bolt is controlled to twist and butt joint with the hole formed in the outer wall of the perforated disc, so that the supporting plate is fixed, meanwhile, the second photovoltaic module and the turnover mechanism are fixed, so that the angle regulation and control of the turnover mechanism are realized, the structure is more optimized, and the design is more reasonable.
2. According to the invention, when the upper surface of the second photovoltaic module is cleaned: personnel control step motor function, and step motor will drive first pivot bull stick and the even axle bull stick of second and rotate after the function, personnel borrow the clean blade of connecting on the first pivot bull stick outer wall and push the upper surface of second photovoltaic module after, clean blade this moment will be at the upper surface displacement of second photovoltaic module, and drive vertical frame and also shift towards the upper surface of second photovoltaic module, when the washing axle that connects on vertical frame contacts second photovoltaic module, will realize the clearance to second photovoltaic module.
3. According to the photovoltaic module adjusting device, when the first photovoltaic module is adjusted, the arc-shaped block on the shell is controlled to rotate on the outer wall of the rotating rod, the inserting buckle is controlled to twist after the arc-shaped block rotates to the angle of sunlight irradiation, and the photovoltaic panel can be limited after the inserting buckle is abutted to the hole formed in the semi-arc piece.
4. According to the invention, the first motor is controlled to operate, the motor connecting shaft rod is driven to rotate, the screw rod connected with the motor connecting shaft rod rotates after the motor connecting shaft rod rotates, the threaded cavity barrel in threaded connection on the outer wall of the screw rod inevitably moves up and down, and the upper chute block moves on the notch mounting bar in a matching manner due to the welding sheet welded on the outer wall of the threaded cavity barrel, and meanwhile, the chute block and the notch mounting bar can only move up and down and cannot rotate along with the threaded cavity barrel, so that the up and down movement of the threaded cavity barrel is realized, and the mounting block is driven to move up and down by the cover plate welded on the upper surface of the threaded cavity barrel, so that personnel can be fed to the position of the cover plate for adjusting the photovoltaic panel.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a green building energy-saving roof convenient for photovoltaic power generation according to a preferred embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a structural diagram of a photovoltaic module in an energy-saving roof of a green building convenient for photovoltaic power generation according to a preferred embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is an installation structure diagram of a roof body and a photovoltaic module in a green building energy-saving roof convenient for photovoltaic power generation according to a preferred embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is a connecting structure diagram of the turnover mechanism and the second photovoltaic module in the green building energy-saving roof convenient for photovoltaic power generation according to a preferred embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 is a structural view of a green building energy-saving roof-in-roof body convenient for photovoltaic power generation according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a structural view of the inside of a screw driving shell in a green building energy-saving roof convenient for photovoltaic power generation according to a preferred embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of fig. 4 at a in a green building energy-saving roof convenient for photovoltaic power generation according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged view at C of fig. 7 in a green building energy-saving roof convenient for photovoltaic power generation according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of fig. 3 at B in a green building energy-saving roof convenient for photovoltaic power generation according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is an internal structure view of a hoistway in a green building energy-saving roof convenient for photovoltaic power generation according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: the roof comprises a roof cover 1, a roof body 2, a top beam assembly 3, a longitudinal framework 4, a transverse framework 5, a middle framework 6, a support column 7, a ground grabbing seat 8, a triangular support frame 9, a support body 10, an arc-shaped block 11, a buckle 12, a photovoltaic plate 13, an arc-shaped block 14, a shell 15, a rotating rod 16, a first photovoltaic assembly 17, a first sunken groove 18, a turnover mechanism 19, a second sunken groove 20, a walking platform 21, a man-in cover plate 22, a second photovoltaic assembly 23, a lifting room 24, an L-shaped connecting piece 25, a double-shaft mounting seat 26, a walking wheel mounting seat 27, a lower frame 28, a walking wheel I29, a butt joint piece 30, a walking wheel II 31, a welding rod 32, a screw seat 33, a transverse rod 34, a longitudinal rod 35, a plug pin 36, a rotating shaft 37, an opening disc 38, a support plate 39, a butt joint rod 40, a second motor 41, a speed reducer 42, a fixed seat 43, a screw rod driving shell 44, The cleaning device comprises a mounting block 48, a first motor 49, a notch mounting bar 50, a first bearing seat 51, a screw rod 52, a cover plate 53, a threaded cavity barrel 54, a second bearing seat 55, a motor connecting shaft rod 56, a perforated plate 57, a sliding groove block 58, a welding sheet 59, a cleaning shaft 60, a vertical frame 61, an upper frame 62, an outer convex strip 63, a traveling wheel III 64, a traveling wheel IV 65, an internal frame 66, a first connecting shaft rotating rod 67, a cleaning blade 68, a stepping motor 69, a second connecting shaft rotating rod 70 and an L-shaped fixing piece 71.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the green building energy-saving roof convenient for photovoltaic power generation according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a roof 1, a roof 2 is disposed below the roof 1, a roof frame portion of the roof 1 includes a roof beam assembly 3, and the roof beam assembly 3 includes a transverse framework 5, a longitudinal framework 4, and a central framework 6. Two sets of horizontal skeletons 5 are located the left and right sides of vertical skeleton 4 respectively, and two sets of middle skeletons 6 are located the left position and the right position that lean on of vertical skeleton 4 respectively, and the upper surface of top cap 1 leans on the left position to have seted up first sunken groove 18, and the notch position of first sunken groove 18 is provided with first photovoltaic module 17, and the upper surface of top cap 1 leans on the right position to have seted up the second and has sunken into groove 20, and the notch position of second sunken groove 20 is provided with tilting mechanism 19. A walking platform 21 is arranged between the first photovoltaic module 17 and the turnover mechanism 19, and the walking platform 21 is arranged on the upper surface of the top cover 1. The upper surface of top cap 1 leans on the right position to install into people's apron 22, the last surface mounting of tilting mechanism 19 has second photovoltaic module 23, the last surface mounting of second photovoltaic module 23 has lower frame 28, the top welding of lower frame 28 has upper frame 62, the frame of upper frame 62 leans on upper portion position welding to have outer sand grip 63, the lower surface mounting of outer sand grip 63 has runner three 64, runner four 65 is installed to one side of outer sand grip 63, surface mounting has the runner body on the frame of upper frame 62, and built-in frame 66 is installed to one side of the runner body. 24 between going up and down is installed to one side of top cap 1, 24 between going up and down's inner chamber right side installs reduction gear 42, and the welding has lead screw drive shell 44 on reduction gear 42's the front, support column 7 is installed with the connection position of putting skeleton 6 in vertical skeleton 4, triangular supports frame 9 is installed by upper portion position to the outer wall of support column 7, and the top of two sets of triangular supports frame 9 all with put skeleton 6's surface welding, the bottom welding of support column 7 has the seat of grabbing 8, first photovoltaic module 17 includes casing 15 and photovoltaic board 13, casing 15 is located the back of photovoltaic board 13. Half arc hole pieces are installed on the left side and the right side of the shell 15, arc blocks 11 are arranged on the outer sides of the half arc hole pieces, eye-splices 12 are installed on the outer sides of the arc blocks 11, arc blocks 14 are installed in the middle of the shell 15, rotating rods 16 are installed on the outer walls of the arc blocks 14 close to the upper portion, and supporting bodies 10 are welded on the back of the arc blocks 11 close to the lower portion. When adjusting first photovoltaic module 17, arc piece 14 on control housing 15 rotates on bull stick 16 outer wall, after rotating to the angle with sunshine shines, control eye-splice 12 wrench movement, behind the hole of seting up on the half arc piece with eye-splice 12 butt joint, will realize spacing to photovoltaic board 13.
In a preferred embodiment, referring to fig. 1, 6 and 10, the green building energy-saving roof convenient for photovoltaic power generation further includes a speed reducer 42, a fixing seat 43 is disposed on a lower surface of the speed reducer 42, a back surface of the fixing seat 43 is welded to one side of the lifting room 24, and a movable block 46 is slidably connected to a front surface of the fixing seat 43. The two groups of movable blocks 46 are welded with the left side and the right side of the speed reducer 42, the power input end of the speed reducer 42 is provided with the second motor 41, the front surface of the screw rod driving shell 44 is connected with the mounting block 48 in a sliding mode, and the power input end of the screw rod driving shell 44 is provided with the first motor 49. The left side fixedly connected with connecting band 47 of lead screw drive shell 44, and one end and the one side fixed connection of reduction gear 42 of connecting band 47, the notch mounting bar 50 has all been welded to the upper surface left and right sides of lead screw drive shell 44. The bottom end of the screw rod driving shell 44 is provided with a perforated plate 57, the upper surface of the perforated plate 57 is provided with a through hole, the driving end of the first motor 49 is provided with a through hole through the front surface of the perforated plate 57, the motor is fixedly connected with a motor connecting shaft rod 56, one end of the motor connecting shaft rod 56 is welded with a screw rod 52, the bottom end of the screw rod 52 is provided with a first bearing seat 51, and the lower surface of the first bearing seat 51 is welded at the lower part of the upper surface of the screw rod driving shell 44. The notch of the notch mounting strip 50 is connected with a sliding groove block 58 in a sliding mode, a welding piece 59 is welded on the upper surface of the sliding groove block 58, a threaded cavity tube 54 is welded in the middle of the upper surface of the welding piece 59, and the inner cavity of the threaded cavity tube 54 is in threaded connection with the screw rod 52. The outer wall one side of motor connecting shaft pole 56 is provided with second bearing frame 55, and second bearing frame 55 leans on upper portion position welding with the upper surface of lead screw drive shell 44, control step motor operation, and step motor operation back will drive first connecting shaft bull stick and second connecting shaft bull stick and rotate, after personnel borrow the power to push the upper surface of second photovoltaic module with the cleaning blade who connects on the first connecting shaft bull stick outer wall, cleaning blade this moment will be at the upper surface displacement of second photovoltaic module, and drive vertical frame also towards the upper surface displacement of second photovoltaic module, when the washing axle that connects on vertical frame contacted second photovoltaic module, will realize the clearance to second photovoltaic module.
In a preferred embodiment, please refer to fig. 1, 4, 7, and 8, the energy-saving roof for green buildings convenient for photovoltaic power generation of the present invention further includes a lower frame 28, the middle portions of the left and right sides of the outer frame of the lower frame 28 are welded with L-shaped connecting pieces 25, one side of the L-shaped connecting pieces 25 is installed with a traveling wheel installation seat 27, the lower portions of the left and right sides of the outer frame of the lower frame 28 are welded with butt-jointing pieces 30, and the outer portions of the lower surfaces of the butt-jointing pieces 30 are installed with traveling wheels 31. An L-shaped fixing piece 71 is installed on the left side of the inner frame of the built-in frame 66, a stepping motor 69 is installed on the outer wall of the L-shaped fixing piece 71, the driving end of the stepping motor 69 is connected with a first connecting shaft rotating rod 67 and a second connecting shaft rotating rod 70 through chains respectively, and the driving end of the stepping motor 69, the first connecting shaft rotating rod 67 and the second connecting shaft rotating rod 70 are in triangular connection. Cleaning blades 68 are arranged on the outer walls of the shaft levers of the first connecting shaft rotating rod 67 and the second connecting shaft rotating rod 70, 72 are arranged on the left and right of the outer frame of the vertical frame 61, the cleaning shaft 60 is arranged on one side of the 72, and one side of the vertical frame 61 is welded with the outer frame of the built-in frame 66. Control step motor 69 and operate, and step motor 69 will drive first connecting shaft bull stick 67 and second connecting shaft bull stick 70 and rotate after the operation, after personnel borrow the power and push the upper surface of second photovoltaic module 23 with the cleaning blade 68 who connects on the first connecting shaft bull stick 67 outer wall, cleaning blade 68 this moment will be at the upper surface displacement of second photovoltaic module 23 to drive vertical frame 61 and also shift towards the upper surface of second photovoltaic module 23, when the washing axle 60 that connects on vertical frame 61 contacts second photovoltaic module 23, will realize the clearance to second photovoltaic module 23.
In a preferred embodiment, referring to fig. 1 and 9, the green building energy-saving roof convenient for photovoltaic power generation of the present invention comprises a turnover mechanism 19, wherein the turnover mechanism 19 comprises a supporting plate 39, a transverse rod 34 and a longitudinal rod 35. One end of the transverse rod 34 is welded with the longitudinal rod 35, a supporting square column is welded on the upper surface of the longitudinal rod 35 close to the front part, a bolt 36 is installed on the outer wall of the supporting square column, a rotating shaft 37 is installed on the outer wall of the longitudinal rod 35 close to the front part, a butt joint rod 40 is installed at one end of the rotating shaft 37, and the outer wall of the butt joint rod 40 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the supporting plate 39. Threaded seats 33 are mounted on the periphery of the upper surface of the supporting plate 39, threaded screws are connected to slotted holes of the threaded seats 33 in a threaded mode, welding rods 32 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the threaded screws close to the upper portion, and perforated discs 38 are fixedly connected to the other sides of the rotating shafts 37. When adjusting second photovoltaic module 23, control pivot 37 rotates, and pivot 37 rotates the back, will drive the backup pad 39 that connects on the outer wall of butt joint pole 40 and rotate, after backup pad 39 rotated to the position of contacting with sunshine, control bolt 36 wrench movement and the hole butt joint that the outer wall of trompil disc 38 was seted up to the realization is to backup pad 39's fixed, is fixed form between second photovoltaic module 23 and the tilting mechanism 19 simultaneously, thereby realizes the angle regulation and control to tilting mechanism 19.
The working principle of the invention is specifically as follows: when the photovoltaic receiving sunlight surface is adjusted, a person stands on the mounting block 48, wherein a standing platform is arranged at the position, close to the lower part, of the front surface of the mounting block 48, the first motor 49 is controlled to operate to drive the motor connecting shaft rod 56 to rotate, the screw rod 52 connected with the motor connecting shaft rod 56 rotates after the motor connecting shaft rod 56 rotates, the screw thread cavity cylinder 54 in threaded connection on the outer wall of the screw rod 52 inevitably moves up and down, because the welding sheet 59 welded on the outer wall of the screw thread cavity cylinder 54 is matched with the upper chute block 58 to move on the chute opening mounting strip 50, and meanwhile, the chute block 58 and the chute opening mounting strip 50 can only move up and down and cannot rotate along with the screw thread cavity cylinder 54, so that the up and down movement of the screw thread cavity cylinder 54 is realized, and the cover plate 53 welded on the upper surface of the screw thread cavity cylinder 54 can drive the mounting block 48 to move up and down to realize that the person is sent to the, adjusting the photovoltaic panel;
the installed speed reducer 42 can displace on the front vertical surface of the fixed seat 43, and the front vertical surface of the speed reducer 42 is welded with the back surface of the screw rod driving shell 44, so that the left-right displacement of the screw rod driving shell 44 is realized, and the position of a person on the upper surface of the top cover 1 is changed;
specific photovoltaic regulation: when a person adjusts the first photovoltaic module 17, the arc-shaped block 14 on the control shell 15 rotates on the outer wall of the rotating rod 16, and when the arc-shaped block rotates to the angle of irradiation with sunlight, the eye-splice 12 is controlled to twist, and after the eye-splice 12 is butted with the hole formed in the semi-arc piece, the photovoltaic panel 13 is limited;
when a person adjusts the second photovoltaic module 23, the rotating shaft 37 is controlled to rotate, the rotating shaft 37 drives the supporting plate 39 connected to the outer wall of the butting rod 40 to rotate after rotating, and after the supporting plate 39 rotates to a position contacting with sunlight, the control bolt 36 is twisted to be butted with a hole formed in the outer wall of the perforated disc 38, so that the supporting plate 39 is fixed, and meanwhile, the second photovoltaic module 23 and the turnover mechanism 19 are fixed, so that the angle of the turnover mechanism 19 is adjusted;
when cleaning the upper surface of the second photovoltaic module 23: a person controls the operation of the stepping motor 69, and after the operation of the stepping motor 69, the stepping motor 69 drives the first connecting shaft rotating rod 67 and the second connecting shaft rotating rod 70 to rotate, the person pushes the cleaning blade 68 connected to the outer wall of the first connecting shaft rotating rod 67 into the upper surface of the second photovoltaic module 23 by virtue of force, at the moment, the cleaning blade 68 displaces on the upper surface of the second photovoltaic module 23 and drives the vertical frame 61 to displace towards the upper surface of the second photovoltaic module 23, and when the cleaning shaft 60 connected to the vertical frame 61 contacts the second photovoltaic module 23, the second photovoltaic module 23 can be cleaned;
the travelling wheel mounting seat 27 and the L-shaped connecting piece 25 are used for driving the lower frame 28 to move left and right on the second photovoltaic assembly 23, and meanwhile, the second travelling wheel 31 contacts the edge of the second photovoltaic assembly 23, so that the lower frame 28 can stably walk on the second photovoltaic assembly 23, and the whole second photovoltaic assembly 23 is cleaned.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an energy-conserving roofing of green building convenient to photovoltaic power generation, includes top cap (1), its characterized in that: a room body (2) is arranged below the top cover (1), a top frame part of the top cover (1) comprises a top beam assembly (3), the top beam assembly (3) comprises transverse frameworks (5), a longitudinal framework (4) and a middle framework (6), two groups of the transverse frameworks (5) are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the longitudinal framework (4), two groups of the middle frameworks (6) are respectively positioned at the left part and the right part of the longitudinal framework (4), a first sunken groove (18) is formed in the left part of the upper surface of the top cover (1), a first photovoltaic assembly (17) is arranged at the notch part of the first sunken groove (18), a second sunken groove (20) is formed in the right part of the upper surface of the top cover (1), a turnover mechanism (19) is arranged at the notch part of the second sunken groove (20), a traveling platform (21) is arranged between the first photovoltaic assembly (17) and the turnover mechanism (19), and walking platform (21) is installed on the upper surface of top cap (1), the upper surface of top cap (1) leans on the right position to install into people apron (22), the upper surface mounting of tilting mechanism (19) has second photovoltaic module (23), the upper surface mounting of second photovoltaic module (23) has lower frame (28), the top welding of lower frame (28) has upper frame (62), the frame of upper frame (62) leans on upper position welding to have outer sand grip (63), the lower surface mounting of outer sand grip (63) has travelling wheel three (64), travelling wheel four (65) are installed to one side of outer sand grip (63), the frame upper surface mounting of upper frame (62) has the travelling wheel body, and one side of the travelling wheel body installs built-in frame (66), the inside casing of upper frame (62) is provided with vertical frame (61), lift room (24) are installed to one side of top cap (1), a speed reducer (42) is installed on the right side of the inner cavity of the lifting room (24), and a screw rod driving shell (44) is welded on the front face of the speed reducer (42).
2. The energy-conserving roofing of green building convenient to photovoltaic power generation of claim 1 characterized in that: the vertical framework (4) is connected with the middle framework (6) and is provided with a supporting column (7), the outer wall of the supporting column (7) is provided with a triangular support frame (9) by the upper part, the top ends of the triangular support frames (9) are welded with the surface of the middle framework (6), and the bottom end of the supporting column (7) is welded with a ground grabbing seat (8).
3. The energy-conserving roofing of green building convenient to photovoltaic power generation of claim 1 characterized in that: first photovoltaic module (17) are including casing (15) and photovoltaic board (13), casing (15) are located the back of photovoltaic board (13), half arc hole piece is all installed to the left and right sides of casing (15), and the outside of half arc hole piece is provided with arc piece (11), eye-splice (12) are installed in the outside of arc piece (11), arc piece (14) are installed to the middle part of casing (15), the outer wall of arc piece (14) is leaned on upper portion position to install bull stick (16), the back of arc piece (11) is leaned on lower part position welding to have supporter (10).
4. The energy-conserving roofing of green building convenient to photovoltaic power generation of claim 1 characterized in that: the lower surface of reduction gear (42) is provided with fixing base (43), one side welding between the back of fixing base (43) and lift (24), sliding connection has movable block (46), two sets of on the front of fixing base (43) with reduction gear (42) left and right sides welding between movable block (46), second motor (41) are installed to the power input end of reduction gear (42).
5. The energy-conserving roofing of green building convenient to photovoltaic power generation of claim 1 characterized in that: sliding connection has installation piece (48) on the front of lead screw drive shell (44), first motor (49) is installed to the power input end of lead screw drive shell (44), the left side fixedly connected with connecting band (47) of lead screw drive shell (44), and one side fixed connection of the one end of connecting band (47) and reduction gear (42), notch mounting bar (50) have all been welded to the upper surface left and right sides of lead screw drive shell (44), trompil board (57) are installed to the bottom of lead screw drive shell (44), and the upper surface of trompil board (57) has been seted up to the perforation.
6. The green building energy-saving roof convenient for photovoltaic power generation as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: the driving end of the first motor (49) passes through a pair of through holes arranged on the front surface of the perforated plate (57), and is fixedly connected with a motor connecting shaft lever (56), one end of the motor connecting shaft lever (56) is welded with a screw rod (52), a first bearing seat (51) is arranged at the bottom end of the screw rod (52), the lower surface of the first bearing seat (51) is welded at the lower part of the upper surface of the screw rod driving shell (44), the notch of the notch mounting strip (50) is connected with a sliding groove block (58) in a sliding way, the upper surface of the sliding groove block (58) is welded with a welding sheet (59), the middle part of the upper surface of the welding sheet (59) is welded with a threaded cavity cylinder (54), the inner cavity of the threaded cavity cylinder (54) is in threaded connection with the screw rod (52), one side of the outer wall of the motor connecting shaft rod (56) is provided with a second bearing seat (55), and the second bearing seat (55) is welded with the upper part of the upper surface of the screw rod driving shell (44).
7. The energy-conserving roofing of green building convenient to photovoltaic power generation of claim 1 characterized in that: the welding of the frame left and right sides middle part of lower frame (28) has L shape connection piece (25), travelling wheel mount pad (27) are installed to one side of L shape connection piece (25), the frame left and right sides of lower frame (28) leans on the lower part position welding to have butt-joint piece (30), the lower surface of butt-joint piece (30) leans on outer position to install travelling wheel two (31).
8. The energy-conserving roofing of green building convenient to photovoltaic power generation of claim 1 characterized in that: l shape mounting (71) are installed on the inside casing left side of built-in frame (66), install step motor (69) on the outer wall of L shape mounting (71), the drive end of step motor (69) is connected with first commentaries on classics pole (67) and the even commentaries on classics pole of second (70) respectively through the chain, and the drive end of step motor (69), first commentaries on classics pole (67) and the even commentaries on classics pole of second (70) are the triangle and connect, all install clean blade (68) on the axostylus axostyle outer wall of first commentaries on classics pole (67) and the even commentaries on classics pole of second (70).
9. The energy-conserving roofing of green building convenient to photovoltaic power generation of claim 1 characterized in that: the cleaning device is characterized in that (72) are installed on the left and right sides of the outer frame of the vertical frame (61), a cleaning shaft (60) is installed on one side of the (72), and one side of the vertical frame (61) is welded with the outer frame of the built-in frame (66).
10. The energy-conserving roofing of green building convenient to photovoltaic power generation of claim 1 characterized in that: the turnover mechanism (19) comprises a support plate (39), a transverse rod (34) and a longitudinal rod (35), one end of the transverse rod (34) is welded with the longitudinal rod (35), a supporting square column is welded on the upper surface of the longitudinal rod (35) close to the front part, and the outer wall of the supporting square column is provided with a bolt (36), the outer wall of the longitudinal rod (35) near the front part is provided with a rotating shaft (37), one end of the rotating shaft (37) is provided with a butt joint rod (40), and the outer wall of the butt joint rod (40) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the supporting plate (39), the periphery of the upper surface of the supporting plate (39) is provided with a threaded seat (33), a slotted hole of the threaded seat (33) is connected with a screw rod in a threaded manner, and the outer wall of the screw rod is fixedly connected with a welding rod (32) close to the upper part, and the other side of the rotating shaft (37) is fixedly connected with a perforated disc (38).
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113726279A (en) * | 2021-09-01 | 2021-11-30 | 福建金固美能源科技有限公司 | Anti-corrosion solar matrix aluminum alloy bracket and preparation process thereof |
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| CN112878569B (en) | 2022-03-04 |
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