CN112876864A - Wax vase and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Wax vase and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112876864A CN112876864A CN202110106488.6A CN202110106488A CN112876864A CN 112876864 A CN112876864 A CN 112876864A CN 202110106488 A CN202110106488 A CN 202110106488A CN 112876864 A CN112876864 A CN 112876864A
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 150
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 235000019808 microcrystalline wax Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 30
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 20
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000009967 tasteless effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 5
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- AWFYPPSBLUWMFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[5-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]-1-(1,4,6,7-tetrahydropyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C1=NN=C(O1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=C2 AWFYPPSBLUWMFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHKPLLOSJHHKNU-INIZCTEOSA-N [(3S)-3-[8-(1-ethyl-5-methylpyrazol-4-yl)-9-methylpurin-6-yl]oxypyrrolidin-1-yl]-(oxan-4-yl)methanone Chemical compound C(C)N1N=CC(=C1C)C=1N(C2=NC=NC(=C2N=1)O[C@@H]1CN(CC1)C(=O)C1CCOCC1)C FHKPLLOSJHHKNU-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAWMENYCRQKKJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-ylmethyl)-1-oxa-2,8-diazaspiro[4.5]dec-2-en-8-yl]-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidin-5-yl]methanone Chemical compound N1N=NC=2CN(CCC=21)CC1=NOC2(C1)CCN(CC2)C(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F JAWMENYCRQKKJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009044 synergistic interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L91/00—Compositions of oils, fats or waxes; Compositions of derivatives thereof
- C08L91/06—Waxes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B13/00—Conditioning or physical treatment of the material to be shaped
- B29B13/02—Conditioning or physical treatment of the material to be shaped by heating
- B29B13/022—Melting the material to be shaped
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/02—Mixing; Kneading non-continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices, i.e. batch type
- B29B7/22—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29B7/28—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations for measuring, controlling or regulating, e.g. viscosity control
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/80—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29B7/82—Heating or cooling
- B29B7/823—Temperature control
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C39/00—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor
- B29C39/02—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C39/00—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor
- B29C39/22—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2022/00—Hollow articles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/02—Flame or fire retardant/resistant
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/10—Transparent films; Clear coatings; Transparent materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
- C08L2205/025—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
- C08L2205/035—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
Abstract
The invention provides a wax vase and a preparation method thereof, relating to the technical field of vases. A wax vase comprises the following raw material components: the paraffin wax, the PE wax, the K512 wax, the flame-retardant ABS plastic and the microcrystalline wax take the paraffin wax as a main raw material, have transparent texture and light transmission, beautiful and beautiful appearance, high strength performance and good safety. In addition, the invention also provides a preparation method of the wax vase, which comprises the following steps: the method has the advantages of simple process, contribution to reducing the cost, beautiful and beautiful wax vase and good strength performance.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of vases, in particular to a wax vase and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Modern home decorations are simply not practical enough. More and more designers incorporate a clever mind to apply home-beautifying functions to ordinary home decorations. As one of common ornaments, the requirements of people on the vase are higher. Most of vases on the market are made of glass or ceramics at present, are light-proof, are difficult to create an atmosphere with other decorative lamps in a light fit mode, and the glass and the ceramics are fragile, fragments are fine and broken, and safety is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a wax vase which takes paraffin as a main raw material, has transparent texture, light transmission, beautiful and beautiful appearance, high strength performance and good safety.
The invention also aims to provide a preparation method of the wax vase, the method has simple process and is beneficial to reducing the cost, and the wax vase prepared by the method is beautiful and bright and has good strength performance.
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme.
On one hand, the embodiment of the invention provides a wax vase, which comprises the following raw material components: paraffin wax, PE wax, K512 wax, flame retardant ABS plastic and microcrystalline wax.
On the other hand, the embodiment of the invention provides a preparation method of a wax vase, which comprises the following steps:
raw material treatment: heating paraffin to melt, adding PE wax, microcrystalline wax and K512 wax, stirring and heating to melt and mix the paraffin and the microcrystalline wax to obtain a wax mixed solution, and separately heating the flame-retardant ABS plastic to melt the flame-retardant ABS plastic for later use;
pouring the vase: stirring and mixing the wax mixed liquid and the melted flame-retardant ABS plastic to obtain a mixed raw material, then injecting the mixed raw material into a mold, then placing the mold injected with the mixed raw material into a vacuum box for exhaust treatment, cooling after the exhaust is finished, and then demolding to obtain a finished product.
Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention has at least the following advantages or beneficial effects:
aiming at the first aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides a wax vase, which comprises the following raw material components: paraffin wax, PE wax, K512 wax, flame retardant ABS plastic and microcrystalline wax.
In the embodiment, the paraffin is a white or light yellow semitransparent solid which is odorless and tasteless and is mainly composed of the paraffin, and the prepared vase has semitransparent texture of the paraffin and is more attractive due to the fact that the paraffin is used as a main material of the vase. The PE wax is also called polyethylene wax, has excellent cold resistance, heat resistance, corrosion resistance and wear resistance, has stable chemical properties, can be used as an additive to increase the surface gloss and the processing performance of products, and is beneficial to improving the use strength and the surface brightness of product vases. The K512 wax is hard wax, has excellent strength performance, is used as an additive, and is beneficial to further improving the strength performance of the product vase, so that the product vase is firm and durable. The flame-retardant ABS plastic is a terpolymer of three monomers of acrylonitrile (A), butadiene (B) and styrene (S), and the flame retardant is added to the flame-retardant ABS plastic, so that the flame-retardant ABS plastic is stable in chemical property, has heat resistance, flame retardance, corrosion resistance and the like, has certain surface hardness and excellent processability, can be used as an additive, can further enhance the strength performance of a product vase, enhances the heat resistance, corrosion resistance, flame retardance and the like of the product vase, and further improves the quality of the product vase. The microcrystalline wax is white amorphous solid wax, mainly contains a small amount of cyclic and straight-chain hydrocarbon by taking C31-70 branched-chain saturated hydrocarbon, is odorless and tasteless, and can be used as an additive to further improve the surface gloss of the product vase, increase the light transmittance of the product vase and make the product vase more beautiful. The wax vase takes paraffin as a main raw material, has the characteristics of translucency and light transmission, and is beautiful and beautiful, high in strength performance and good in using effect.
Aiming at the second aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides a preparation method of a wax vase, which comprises the following steps: treating raw materials and pouring the vase.
In the embodiment, the raw materials are pretreated through the raw material treatment step, paraffin is heated to be melted, the PE wax, the microcrystalline wax and the K512 wax are added, the mixture is stirred and heated to be melted, mixed and uniformly mixed to obtain a wax mixed solution, the flame-retardant ABS plastic is heated to be melted separately for later use, uniform texture is ensured through uniform stirring, the quality of the product is improved, the use performance of the product vase is improved, the flame-retardant ABS plastic is heated to be melted separately, the flame-retardant ABS plastic is convenient to add and use in the subsequent step, the beneficial effects of the flame-retardant ABS plastic are brought into full play, influences on other components are avoided, and the strength performance of the product vase is improved. Then, preparing a finished vase through the vase pouring step, stirring and mixing the wax mixed liquid and the melted flame-retardant ABS plastic to obtain a mixed raw material, and stirring to fully and uniformly mix the wax mixed liquid and the melted flame-retardant ABS plastic to ensure that the mixed raw material is uniform in texture, so that the flame-retardant, anti-corrosion, heat-resistant and other effects of the flame-retardant ABS plastic are fully exerted, the quality of the product vase is further improved, and the strength performance of the product vase is improved; and then the mould injected with the mixed raw material is placed in a vacuum box for exhaust treatment, cooling is carried out after exhaust is finished, and then demoulding is carried out to obtain a finished product, and the compactness of the structure of the product vase is further improved through the exhaust operation, so that the surface smoothness and the strength performance of the product vase are further improved, and the product vase is more attractive. The whole preparation method is simple in process, and is beneficial to reducing the cost, and the wax vase prepared by the method is beautiful and bright and has good strength performance.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below. The examples, in which specific conditions are not specified, were conducted under conventional conditions or conditions recommended by the manufacturer. The reagents or instruments used are not indicated by the manufacturer, and are all conventional products available commercially.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to specific examples.
The embodiment of the invention provides a wax vase, which comprises the following raw material components: paraffin wax, PE wax, K512 wax, flame retardant ABS plastic and microcrystalline wax.
In the embodiment, the paraffin is a white or light yellow semitransparent solid which is odorless and tasteless and is mainly composed of the paraffin, and the prepared vase has semitransparent texture of the paraffin and is more attractive due to the fact that the paraffin is used as a main material of the vase. The PE wax is also called polyethylene wax, has excellent cold resistance, heat resistance, corrosion resistance and wear resistance, has stable chemical properties, can be used as an additive to increase the surface gloss and the processing performance of products, and is beneficial to improving the use strength and the surface brightness of product vases. The K512 wax is hard wax, has excellent strength performance, is used as an additive, and is beneficial to further improving the strength performance of the product vase, so that the product vase is firm and durable. The flame-retardant ABS plastic is a terpolymer of three monomers of acrylonitrile (A), butadiene (B) and styrene (S), and the flame retardant is added to the flame-retardant ABS plastic, so that the flame-retardant ABS plastic is stable in chemical property, has heat resistance, flame retardance, corrosion resistance and the like, has certain surface hardness and excellent processability, can be used as an additive, can further enhance the strength performance of a product vase, enhances the heat resistance, corrosion resistance, flame retardance and the like of the product vase, and further improves the quality of the product vase. The microcrystalline wax is white amorphous solid wax, mainly contains a small amount of cyclic and straight-chain hydrocarbon by taking C31-70 branched-chain saturated hydrocarbon, is odorless and tasteless, and can be used as an additive to further improve the surface gloss of the product vase, increase the light transmittance of the product vase and make the product vase more beautiful. The wax vase takes paraffin as a main raw material, has the characteristics of translucency and light transmission, and is beautiful and beautiful, high in strength performance and good in using effect.
Further, in some embodiments of the present invention, the components in parts by weight are: 50-80 parts of paraffin, 3-10 parts of PE wax, 5-15 parts of K512 wax, 3-10 parts of flame-retardant ABS plastic and 5-15 parts of microcrystalline wax.
In the embodiment, the raw material components can be well and uniformly mixed by controlling the weight parts of the components, so that the components are mutually combined and matched to realize synergistic interaction, the beneficial effects of the components can be fully exerted, the semitransparent and light-transmitting properties of the product vase are enhanced, the brightness of the surface of the product vase is enhanced, the appearance of the product vase is more attractive, the strength performance of the product vase is also improved, and the using effect of the product vase is improved.
Further, in some embodiments of the present invention, the components in parts by weight are: 70 parts of paraffin wax, 5 parts of PE wax, 10 parts of K512 wax, 5 parts of flame-retardant ABS plastic and 10 parts of microcrystalline wax.
In the embodiment, the weight parts of the components are further controlled, so that the raw material components are well and uniformly mixed, the components are mutually combined and matched, and the synergy effect is realized, so that the beneficial effects of the components can be fully exerted, the semitransparent and light-transmitting properties of the product vase are further enhanced, the surface brightness of the product vase is further enhanced, the appearance of the product vase is more attractive, the strength performance of the product vase is further improved, and the use effect of the product vase is further improved.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a preparation method of the wax vase, which comprises the following steps:
raw material treatment: heating paraffin to melt, adding PE wax, microcrystalline wax and K512 wax, stirring and heating to melt and mix the paraffin and the microcrystalline wax to obtain a wax mixed solution, and separately heating the flame-retardant ABS plastic to melt the flame-retardant ABS plastic for later use;
pouring the vase: stirring and mixing the wax mixed liquid and the melted flame-retardant ABS plastic to obtain a mixed raw material, then injecting the mixed raw material into a mold, then placing the mold injected with the mixed raw material into a vacuum box for exhaust treatment, cooling after the exhaust is finished, and then demolding to obtain a finished product.
In the embodiment, the raw materials are pretreated through the raw material treatment step, paraffin is heated to be melted, the PE wax, the microcrystalline wax and the K512 wax are added, the mixture is stirred and heated to be melted, mixed and uniformly mixed to obtain a wax mixed solution, the flame-retardant ABS plastic is heated to be melted separately for later use, uniform texture is ensured through uniform stirring, the quality of the product is improved, the use performance of the product vase is improved, the flame-retardant ABS plastic is heated to be melted separately, the flame-retardant ABS plastic is convenient to add and use in the subsequent step, the beneficial effects of the flame-retardant ABS plastic are brought into full play, influences on other components are avoided, and the strength performance of the product vase is improved. Then, preparing a finished vase through the vase pouring step, stirring and mixing the wax mixed liquid and the melted flame-retardant ABS plastic to obtain a mixed raw material, and stirring to fully and uniformly mix the wax mixed liquid and the melted flame-retardant ABS plastic to ensure that the mixed raw material is uniform in texture, so that the flame-retardant, anti-corrosion, heat-resistant and other effects of the flame-retardant ABS plastic are fully exerted, the quality of the product vase is further improved, and the strength performance of the product vase is improved; and then the mould injected with the mixed raw material is placed in a vacuum box for exhaust treatment, cooling is carried out after exhaust is finished, and then demoulding is carried out to obtain a finished product, and the compactness of the structure of the product vase is further improved through the exhaust operation, so that the surface smoothness and the strength performance of the product vase are further improved, and the product vase is more attractive. The whole preparation method is simple in process, and is beneficial to reducing the cost, and the wax vase prepared by the method is beautiful and bright and has good strength performance.
Further, in some embodiments of the present invention, in the raw material treatment step, the paraffin wax is melted by heating at 60 to 70 ℃.
In the embodiment, through melting the temperature to paraffin and controlling, can be more abundant make paraffin melt completely, avoid the paraffin structure to suffer to damage because of heating temperature is improper simultaneously, influence product quality. The paraffin wax can fully exert the beneficial performance, the transparency and the transmittance of the product vase are improved, the product vase is more attractive, and the use performance of the product vase is also improved.
Further, in some embodiments of the present invention, in the raw material treatment step, after the PE wax, the microcrystalline wax and the K512 wax are added, they are melted and mixed by stirring and heating at 600-.
In the embodiment, the stirring speed and the heating temperature are controlled, so that the paraffin wax, the PE wax, the microcrystalline wax and the K512 wax are melted and mixed uniformly, the paraffin wax, the PE wax, the microcrystalline wax and the K512 wax are combined and matched with each other, the synergistic effect is achieved, respective beneficial effects can be better exerted, the transparency and the light transmittance of the product vase are improved, the luster and the aesthetic degree of the product vase are improved, meanwhile, the heat resistance, the corrosion resistance, the flame retardance and other characteristics of the product vase are improved, the strength performance of the product vase is improved, and the using effect of the product vase is enhanced.
Further, in some embodiments of the present invention, in the raw material processing step, the flame retardant ABS plastic is separately heated at 140 ℃ and 170 ℃ to melt.
In the above embodiment, by controlling the heating temperature of the flame-retardant ABS plastic, the flame-retardant ABS plastic can be more fully melted, and meanwhile, the structural characteristics of the flame-retardant ABS plastic can be prevented from being damaged due to improper heating temperature, so that the flame-retardant ABS plastic can better exert the beneficial effects, the quality of a product vase is improved, and the use performance of the product vase is further improved.
Further, in some embodiments of the invention, in the vase casting step, the wax mixed liquid and the melted flame-retardant ABS plastic are stirred and mixed at a stirring speed of 600-.
In the embodiment, the mixing and stirring speed of the wax mixed liquid and the melted flame-retardant ABS plastic is controlled, so that the flame-retardant ABS plastic and other components can be mixed uniformly, the flame-retardant ABS plastic can fully exert the beneficial effects of flame retardance, heat resistance, corrosion resistance and the like, the strength performances of the product vase such as falling resistance and the like can be improved, and the using effect of the product vase can be further improved.
Further, in some embodiments of the invention, in the vase casting step, the vacuum box is vented for 25-40 s.
In the embodiment, the exhaust time of the hollow box is controlled, so that the gas in the wax body can be fully exhausted, the structure of the product vase is compact, the permeability of the product vase is improved, the light-transmitting and transparent characteristics of the product vase are improved, the anti-falling strength performance and the like of the product vase are improved, and the quality of the product vase is further improved.
Further, in some embodiments of the invention, in the vase casting step, after the air exhaust is completed, the vase is naturally cooled for 45-90min in a sterile environment, and then the vase is demoulded to obtain a finished product.
In the embodiment, the product vase is naturally cooled for 45-90min in the sterile environment, so that the structure of the product vase is more stable, the use performance of the product vase is further improved, meanwhile, the product vase is prevented from being polluted by the external environment during cooling, and the quality of the product is further improved.
The features and properties of the present invention are described in further detail below with reference to examples.
Example 1
The embodiment of the invention provides a wax vase which is prepared by the following method:
raw material treatment: heating 45kg of paraffin wax at 60 ℃ to melt the paraffin wax, then adding 2kg of PE wax, 3kg of microcrystalline wax and 3kg of K512 wax, stirring and heating at a stirring speed of 600r/min and below 90 ℃ to melt and mix the paraffin wax to obtain a wax mixed solution, and separately heating 2kg of flame-retardant ABS plastic at 140 ℃ to melt the flame-retardant ABS plastic for later use;
pouring the vase: stirring and mixing the wax mixed liquid and the melted flame-retardant ABS plastic at a stirring speed of 600r/min to obtain a mixed raw material, then injecting the mixed raw material into a mould, then placing the mould injected with the mixed raw material into a vacuum box to exhaust for 25s, naturally cooling for 45min in a sterile environment after the exhaust is finished, and then demolding to obtain a finished product.
Example 2
The embodiment of the invention provides a wax vase which is prepared by the following method:
raw material treatment: heating 85kg of paraffin wax at 70 ℃ to melt the paraffin wax, then adding 12kg of PE wax, 18kg of microcrystalline wax and 18kg of K512 wax, stirring and heating at the stirring speed of 1000r/min and the temperature below 120 ℃ to melt and mix the PE wax, the microcrystalline wax and the K512 wax to obtain a wax mixed solution, and separately heating 12kg of flame-retardant ABS plastic at 170 ℃ to melt the flame-retardant ABS plastic for later use;
pouring the vase: stirring and mixing the wax mixed liquid and the melted flame-retardant ABS plastic at the stirring speed of 1000r/min to obtain a mixed raw material, then injecting the mixed raw material into a mould, then placing the mould injected with the mixed raw material into a vacuum box to exhaust for 40s, naturally cooling for 90min in a sterile environment after the exhaust is finished, and then demolding to obtain a finished product.
Example 3
The embodiment of the invention provides a wax vase which is prepared by the following method:
raw material treatment: heating 50kg of paraffin wax at 65 ℃ to melt the paraffin wax, then adding 3kg of PE wax, 5kg of microcrystalline wax and 5kg of K512 wax, stirring and heating at the stirring speed of 800r/min and the temperature of below 100 ℃ to melt and mix the paraffin wax to obtain a wax mixed solution, and separately heating 3kg of flame-retardant ABS plastic at 150 ℃ to melt the flame-retardant ABS plastic for later use;
pouring the vase: stirring and mixing the wax mixed liquid and the melted flame-retardant ABS plastic at the stirring speed of 800r/min to obtain a mixed raw material, then injecting the mixed raw material into a mould, then placing the mould injected with the mixed raw material into a vacuum box to exhaust for 30s, naturally cooling for 60min in an aseptic environment after the exhaust is finished, and then demolding to obtain a finished product.
Example 4
The embodiment of the invention provides a wax vase which is prepared by the following method:
raw material treatment: heating 80kg of paraffin wax at 68 ℃ to melt the paraffin wax, then adding 10kg of PE wax, 15kg of microcrystalline wax and 15kg of K512 wax, stirring and heating at the stirring speed of 900r/min and the temperature below 110 ℃ to melt and mix the PE wax, the microcrystalline wax and the K512 wax to obtain a wax mixed solution, and separately heating 10kg of flame-retardant ABS plastic at 160 ℃ to melt the flame-retardant ABS plastic for later use;
pouring the vase: stirring and mixing the wax mixed liquid and the melted flame-retardant ABS plastic at the stirring speed of 900r/min to obtain a mixed raw material, then injecting the mixed raw material into a mould, then placing the mould injected with the mixed raw material into a vacuum box to exhaust for 35s, naturally cooling for 75min in a sterile environment after the exhaust is finished, and then demolding to obtain a finished product.
Example 5
The embodiment of the invention provides a wax vase which is prepared by the following method:
raw material treatment: heating 60kg of paraffin wax at 68 ℃ to melt the paraffin wax, then adding 5kg of PE wax, 10kg of microcrystalline wax and 10kg of K512 wax, stirring and heating at the stirring speed of 800r/min and the temperature below 115 ℃ to melt and mix the paraffin wax to obtain a wax mixed solution, and separately heating 5kg of flame-retardant ABS plastic at 160 ℃ to melt the flame-retardant ABS plastic for later use;
pouring the vase: stirring and mixing the wax mixed liquid and the melted flame-retardant ABS plastic at the stirring speed of 800r/min to obtain a mixed raw material, then injecting the mixed raw material into a mould, then placing the mould injected with the mixed raw material into a vacuum box to exhaust for 35s, naturally cooling for 60min in an aseptic environment after the exhaust is finished, and then demolding to obtain a finished product.
Example 6
The embodiment of the invention provides a wax vase which is prepared by the following method:
raw material treatment: heating 55kg of paraffin wax at 68 ℃ to melt the paraffin wax, then adding 8kg of PE wax, 12kg of microcrystalline wax and 12kg of K512 wax, stirring and heating at the stirring speed of 800r/min and the temperature below 115 ℃ to melt and mix the PE wax, the microcrystalline wax and the K512 wax to obtain a wax mixed solution, and separately heating 8kg of flame-retardant ABS plastic at 160 ℃ to melt the flame-retardant ABS plastic for later use;
pouring the vase: stirring and mixing the wax mixed liquid and the melted flame-retardant ABS plastic at the stirring speed of 800r/min to obtain a mixed raw material, then injecting the mixed raw material into a mould, then placing the mould injected with the mixed raw material into a vacuum box to exhaust for 35s, naturally cooling for 60min in an aseptic environment after the exhaust is finished, and then demolding to obtain a finished product.
Example 7
The embodiment of the invention provides a wax vase which is prepared by the following method:
raw material treatment: heating 70kg of paraffin wax at 68 ℃ to melt the paraffin wax, then adding 5kg of PE wax, 10kg of microcrystalline wax and 10kg of K512 wax, stirring and heating at the stirring speed of 800r/min and the temperature below 115 ℃ to melt and mix the PE wax, the microcrystalline wax and the K512 wax to obtain a wax mixed solution, and separately heating 5kg of flame-retardant ABS plastic at 160 ℃ to melt the flame-retardant ABS plastic for later use;
pouring the vase: stirring and mixing the wax mixed liquid and the melted flame-retardant ABS plastic at the stirring speed of 800r/min to obtain a mixed raw material, then injecting the mixed raw material into a mould, then placing the mould injected with the mixed raw material into a vacuum box to exhaust for 35s, naturally cooling for 60min in an aseptic environment after the exhaust is finished, and then demolding to obtain a finished product.
Test examples
The wax vases provided by embodiments 1-7 of the invention were subjected to a scoring test with the following test criteria:
integrity: 1-6 minutes (with defect and unevenness on the surface) and 7-10 minutes (smooth, flat and without defect);
texture: 1-6 points (turbid and opaque texture) and 7-10 points (translucent and transparent texture);
anti-falling property: 1-6 minutes (more and dispersed fragments after falling) and 7-10 minutes (less and non-dispersed fragments after falling);
odor: 1-6 points (with peculiar smell) and 7-10 points (without peculiar smell).
The test results are shown in table 1:
TABLE 1
| Item | Degree of integrity | Texture of | Resistance to falling | Smell(s) |
| Example 1 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 10 |
| Example 2 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 9 |
| Example 3 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 9 |
| Example 4 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 9 |
| Example 5 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 |
| Example 6 | 10 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Example 7 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 10 |
Tests show that the wax vase provided by the invention has smooth and flat outer surface, semitransparent and light-transmitting texture, attractive appearance and high strength performance.
In summary, the wax vase and the preparation method thereof provided by the embodiment of the invention have the advantages that the wax vase takes paraffin as the main component, the paraffin is solid alkane as the main component, is odorless and tasteless, is white or light yellow semitransparent solid, and takes the paraffin as the main material of the vase, so that the vase has semitransparent texture of the paraffin, and is more attractive. The PE wax is also called polyethylene wax, has excellent cold resistance, heat resistance, corrosion resistance and wear resistance, has stable chemical properties, can be used as an additive to increase the surface gloss and the processing performance of products, and is beneficial to improving the use strength and the surface brightness of product vases. The K512 wax is hard wax, has excellent strength performance, is used as an additive, and is beneficial to further improving the strength performance of the product vase, so that the product vase is firm and durable. The flame-retardant ABS plastic is a terpolymer of three monomers of acrylonitrile (A), butadiene (B) and styrene (S), and the flame retardant is added to the flame-retardant ABS plastic, so that the flame-retardant ABS plastic is stable in chemical property, has heat resistance, flame retardance, corrosion resistance and the like, has certain surface hardness and excellent processability, can be used as an additive, can further enhance the strength performance of a product vase, enhances the heat resistance, corrosion resistance, flame retardance and the like of the product vase, and further improves the quality of the product vase. The microcrystalline wax is white amorphous solid wax, mainly contains a small amount of cyclic and straight-chain hydrocarbon by taking C31-70 branched-chain saturated hydrocarbon, is odorless and tasteless, and can be used as an additive to further improve the surface gloss of the product vase, increase the light transmittance of the product vase and make the product vase more beautiful. The wax vase takes paraffin as a main raw material, has the characteristics of translucency and light transmission, and is beautiful and beautiful, high in strength performance and good in using effect.
The preparation method comprises the steps of firstly preprocessing the raw materials through the raw material processing steps, firstly heating paraffin to melt the paraffin, then adding PE wax, microcrystalline wax and K512 wax, stirring and heating the mixture to melt, mix and mix the mixture evenly to obtain a wax mixed solution, then independently heating the flame-retardant ABS plastic to melt the flame-retardant ABS plastic for later use, and uniformly stirring the mixture to ensure the flame-retardant ABS plastic to have uniform texture, thereby being beneficial to improving the quality of products and the service performance of product vases. Then, preparing a finished vase through the vase pouring step, stirring and mixing the wax mixed liquid and the melted flame-retardant ABS plastic to obtain a mixed raw material, and stirring to fully and uniformly mix the wax mixed liquid and the melted flame-retardant ABS plastic to ensure that the mixed raw material is uniform in texture, so that the flame-retardant, anti-corrosion, heat-resistant and other effects of the flame-retardant ABS plastic are fully exerted, the quality of the product vase is further improved, and the strength performance of the product vase is improved; and then the mould injected with the mixed raw material is placed in a vacuum box for exhaust treatment, cooling is carried out after exhaust is finished, and then demoulding is carried out to obtain a finished product, and the compactness of the structure of the product vase is further improved through the exhaust operation, so that the surface smoothness and the strength performance of the product vase are further improved, and the product vase is more attractive. The whole preparation method is simple in process, and is beneficial to reducing the cost, and the wax vase prepared by the method is beautiful and bright and has good strength performance.
The embodiments described above are some, but not all embodiments of the invention. The detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A wax vase is characterized by comprising the following raw material components: paraffin wax, PE wax, K512 wax, flame retardant ABS plastic and microcrystalline wax.
2. The wax vase according to claim 1, wherein the components in parts by weight are: 50-80 parts of paraffin, 3-10 parts of PE wax, 5-15 parts of K512 wax, 3-10 parts of flame-retardant ABS plastic and 5-15 parts of microcrystalline wax.
3. The wax vase according to claim 2, wherein the components in parts by weight are: 70 parts of paraffin wax, 5 parts of PE wax, 10 parts of K512 wax, 5 parts of flame-retardant ABS plastic and 10 parts of microcrystalline wax.
4. A method of manufacturing a wax vase according to any one of claims 1 to 3, comprising the steps of:
raw material treatment: heating paraffin to melt, adding PE wax, microcrystalline wax and K512 wax, stirring and heating to melt and mix the paraffin and the microcrystalline wax to obtain a wax mixed solution, and separately heating the flame-retardant ABS plastic to melt the flame-retardant ABS plastic for later use;
pouring the vase: stirring and mixing the wax mixed liquid and the melted flame-retardant ABS plastic to obtain a mixed raw material, then injecting the mixed raw material into a mold, then placing the mold injected with the mixed raw material into a vacuum box for exhaust treatment, cooling after the exhaust is finished, and then demolding to obtain a finished product.
5. The method of manufacturing a wax vase according to claim 4, wherein in the raw material processing step, the paraffin is heated to melt at 60 to 70 ℃.
6. The method for preparing a wax vase according to claim 4, wherein in the step of processing the raw materials, after the PE wax, the microcrystalline wax and the K512 wax are added, the raw materials are melted and mixed by stirring and heating at a stirring speed of 600-1000r/min and a temperature of 90-120 ℃.
7. The method for preparing a wax vase according to claim 4, wherein in the raw material treatment step, the flame-retardant ABS plastic is separately heated at 140-170 ℃ to melt.
8. The preparation method of the wax vase according to claim 4, wherein in the vase casting step, the wax mixed liquid and the melted flame-retardant ABS plastic are stirred and mixed at a stirring speed of 600-1000 r/min.
9. The method for manufacturing a wax vase according to claim 4, wherein in the vase casting step, the vacuum box is evacuated for 25-40 s.
10. The preparation method of the wax vase according to claim 4, wherein in the vase casting step, after the air exhaust is completed, the vase is naturally cooled for 45-90min in a sterile environment, and then the vase is demoulded to obtain a finished product.
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2842178A1 (en) * | 2002-07-10 | 2004-01-16 | Audrey Augier | Vase made of malleable material can be of various shapes and is composed of 50 to 70% wax and 30 to 50% paraffin |
| KR20160134406A (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2016-11-23 | 장현진 | Flower vase for artficial flower and process for preparing of vase |
| CN109535743A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-03-29 | 广州市德馨蜡制品有限公司 | Based on FDM technology 3D printing wax material and preparation method thereof |
| CN110358311A (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2019-10-22 | 南通亚泰蜡业工艺品有限公司 | A kind of electric candle modified paraffin and preparation method thereof |
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2021
- 2021-01-26 CN CN202110106488.6A patent/CN112876864A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2842178A1 (en) * | 2002-07-10 | 2004-01-16 | Audrey Augier | Vase made of malleable material can be of various shapes and is composed of 50 to 70% wax and 30 to 50% paraffin |
| KR20160134406A (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2016-11-23 | 장현진 | Flower vase for artficial flower and process for preparing of vase |
| CN109535743A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-03-29 | 广州市德馨蜡制品有限公司 | Based on FDM technology 3D printing wax material and preparation method thereof |
| CN110358311A (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2019-10-22 | 南通亚泰蜡业工艺品有限公司 | A kind of electric candle modified paraffin and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20210601 |