CN112875504A - Hanger rail device facilitating installation - Google Patents
Hanger rail device facilitating installation Download PDFInfo
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- CN112875504A CN112875504A CN201911205514.XA CN201911205514A CN112875504A CN 112875504 A CN112875504 A CN 112875504A CN 201911205514 A CN201911205514 A CN 201911205514A CN 112875504 A CN112875504 A CN 112875504A
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 236
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 49
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C7/00—Runways, tracks or trackways for trolleys or cranes
- B66C7/08—Constructional features of runway rails or rail mountings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C7/00—Runways, tracks or trackways for trolleys or cranes
- B66C7/02—Runways, tracks or trackways for trolleys or cranes for underhung trolleys or cranes
- B66C7/04—Trackway suspension
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Supports Or Holders For Household Use (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a hanger rail device beneficial to installation, which comprises a hanger rail arranged on a support body, wherein one or more than one of an installation levelness adjusting and locking mechanism, an installation height adjusting and locking mechanism and an additional fixing and connecting mechanism is/are arranged between the hanger rail and the support body, so that the hanger rail device can flexibly adapt to the support body in various places and can be conveniently, accurately and stably installed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hanger rail installation, in particular to bridge type hanger rail installation.
Background
The hanger rail products are distinguished according to the combination of rail paths, and can be generally divided into single rail hanger rails, multi-rail communication hanger rails, door type hanger rails and bridge type hanger rails, wherein two support rails of the bridge type hanger rails are longitudinally and parallelly separated, and compared with other types of hanger rails, the combined structure of transversely mounting and connecting the movable rails between the two support rails has more requirements on the support structures in the mounting process, and the mounting precision is more severe. Generally, the structural characteristics of the bridge hanger rail are that the linear distance and the levelness of two longitudinally separated support rails in opposite directions are always kept consistent and are always parallel, otherwise, a moving rail crossing in the middle cannot move smoothly, so that the installation levelness and the installation height of the two support rails are ensured to be accurate and consistent, the lengths of the two support rails are also consistent, the head end and the tail end of the two support rails are respectively aligned, otherwise, the moving stroke of the moving rail is influenced, and the application of the bridge hanger rail needs to have an installation mode and an installation mechanism which can meet the structural characteristics. The existing common bridge type hanging rail is mainly concentrated in the field of hoisting, the supports matched with the sizes and specifications are generally manufactured according to the site environment in the installation and fixedly arranged on the ground, the supporting rails are fixedly arranged on the arranged supports, the installation mode occupies a site and is generally only applied to large bridge cranes. Another type of overhead rail KBK bridge crane is lighter than a large bridge crane, and is installed by using a movable attaching part which is connected but not locked to meet and solve the structural requirements of the overhead rail, but generally a steel beam is erected, and then the KBK bridge crane is hung and installed under the steel beam by using the movable attaching part, and the linear distances of the two supporting rails of the installed KBK bridge crane in the levelness, height and opposite directions are allowed to have deviation within a certain range, because the movable attaching part which is connected but not locked can dynamically adapt to the moving process of the crossed moving rail, and the deviation can be absorbed by the passive moving within a certain range due to the real-time force applied to the movable connecting part on the movable attaching part. Several features exist for this incompletely locked mounting and attachment structure of the KBK bridge crane: 1. the steel beam is required to be erected as a support body for installation, and the installation part is an installation structure specially connected with the steel beam and cannot be directly installed with the support body (such as a building structure of a house) which is generally seen in daily life; 2. the hanging connection structure cannot be directly laterally arranged on a support body (such as a wall); 3. the support rail is difficult to be arranged close to the support body, so that the space is occupied; 4. the entire hanger rail including the support rail may be shaken during operation and may generate noise due to the shaking. The above features are not problematic in industrial production locations, but when the overhead rail is to be applied to commercial, office, and home locations, it is obvious that any one of the features will prevent the implementation and application of the overhead rail.
In the application of the suspension rail in commercial, office and household places, the main functional requirement is to assist the movement of objects rather than lifting, so that a steel beam is not required to be erected as a support body for bearing, and the space occupied by erecting the steel beam also influences the attractiveness of the environment of the places; the space in commercial, office and home locations is often limited, which requires that the structure of any facility used therein be as compact as possible; in non-industrial production places, people have difficulty in accepting work and life under the shaking and noise of machinery. Therefore, the installation mode and the structure of the existing bridge type hanging rail can not meet and solve the higher requirements of applying the bridge type hanging rail to commercial places, office places and home places.
In commercial, office and household places, the support body which is primarily considered to be used is the building structure, but the problem of size deviation is also commonly existed in the building structure (such as a wall). According to the general plastering engineering quality allowable deviation value of 4.2.11 in the Chinese national standard 'quality acceptance standard for building decoration project' GB 50210-2001, the allowable deviation of the vertical surface verticality of the two walls and the sum of the allowable deviation of the flatness of the upper surface are analyzed, and the deviation of at least 15mm exists in total. The deviation of the degree has almost no influence on the installation of the single-rail hanger rail and the multi-rail communication hanger rail, and the requirements of the single-rail hanger rail and the multi-rail communication hanger rail on the installation accuracy (such as levelness) are not strict; the door type hanger rail is commonly called as a gantry crane which is vertically arranged on the ground to move and walk or is fixed at a certain position and only needs a crane arranged above to move, so that the deviation of the degree has almost no influence on the installation of the door type hanger rail; however, for the bridge-type hanger rail, firstly, the deviation of the vertical plane verticality and the deviation of the surface flatness of the wall body affect the installation levelness of two support rails in the bridge-type hanger rail, and after the two support rails are respectively installed on two opposite walls by being attached to the wall surface, the linear distances of the two support rails in the opposite directions cannot be always kept consistent, which leads to the problem that the crossed movable rail cannot move smoothly. Simultaneously, still can have the deviation in the location in the installation, like the deviation of wall drilling location, this kind of deviation is mainly when the location is punched the deviation about from top to bottom, and this also can influence the installation accuracy of bridge type hanger rail.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems and provides a hanger rail device which is beneficial to installation and comprises a hanger rail, wherein the hanger rail is installed on a support body, and one or more than one of an installation levelness adjusting and locking mechanism, an installation height adjusting and locking mechanism and a reinforcement and installation mechanism are arranged between the hanger rail and the support body.
The installation levelness adjusting and locking mechanism is used for adjusting and locking the installation levelness of the hanger rail in the width direction, before the hanger rail is connected with the support body and locked, at least one side of the hanger rail in the width direction is a movable side, the upper and lower angles of the movable side are adjusted and locked, namely the installation levelness of the hanger rail in the width direction is adjusted and locked, and the upper and lower angles of the movable side, namely the angle of the movable side relative to the connection point, which is positioned around the connection point of the hanger rail, directly or indirectly movably connected with the support body in the vertical direction, can swing;
the hanger rail is connected with the support body and/or the object connected with the support body through two parts of the hanger rail and/or the object connected with the hanger rail, and the two parts are separated in the width direction and/or the height direction, namely at least two connecting stress points are separated or dispersed on the parts of the hanger rail and/or the object connected with the hanger rail in the width direction and/or the height direction;
the structure of the hanger rail, which is connected with the support body through one of the two parts and/or an object connected with the support body, comprises one of a movable connecting mechanism, an angle adjusting mechanism and an angle adjusting and locking mechanism, wherein the angle adjusting mechanism is also the movable connecting mechanism, the angle adjusting and locking mechanism is also the movable connecting mechanism before locking, and the movable connecting mechanism enables the hanger rail to form the movable edge for up-and-down swinging adjustment in the width direction;
the structure of the hanger rail connected with the support body and/or the object connected with the support body through the other one of the two parts comprises at least one of an angle locking mechanism and an angle adjusting and locking mechanism;
the angle locking mechanism is a mechanism for locking the upper angle and the lower angle of the movable edge, the angle adjusting mechanism is a mechanism for adjusting the upper angle and the lower angle of the movable edge, and the angle adjusting and locking mechanism is a mechanism for adjusting and locking the upper angle and the lower angle of the movable edge.
The mounting height adjusting and locking mechanism is used for adjusting and locking the mounting height of the hanger rail;
the mounting height adjusting and locking mechanism comprises a support, a support yielding port and a height adjusting mechanism, the support is connected with the support and/or an object connected with the support, the vertical surface of the hanger rail and/or the vertical surface of the object connected with the hanger rail are/is provided with the support yielding port, at least part of the support is positioned in the support yielding port, the support supports the height adjusting mechanism, namely the support provides a supporting point for the height adjusting mechanism, the support contacts and/or is connected with and is stressed to support the position of the height adjusting mechanism, namely the supporting point, namely the support provides a foot falling point or a hanging point or a connecting point for the height adjusting mechanism, the hanger rail and/or the object connected with the hanger rail are/is higher than or lower than the supporting point, and the height adjusting mechanism is arranged between the support and the position of the hanger rail and/or the object connected with the hanger rail, the height adjusting mechanism simultaneously contacts and/or is connected with the support piece, the hanging rail and/or an object connected with the hanging rail, wherein the position of the object is higher or lower than the support point, and the support piece position-giving opening moves upwards or downwards along with the adjustment of the height adjusting mechanism;
or, the mounting height adjusting and locking mechanism comprises a fixed connecting part, a passive connecting part, a clamping part and a fixed corner part, namely a third fixed corner part, the fixed connecting part is connected with the support body and/or an object connected with the support body, the passive connecting part is positioned below the fixed connecting part and is connected with the hanger rail and/or the object connected with the hanger rail, the passive connecting part is connected with the fixed connecting part through a height direction displaceable connecting structure so that the passive connecting part and the fixed connecting part can be connected and can move upwards or downwards for adjustment, the clamping part comprises two clamping flaps, the two clamping flaps are respectively provided with a clamping lug for connection so that the two clamping flaps are matched to clamp the fixed connecting part and/or the passive connecting part, and the third fixed corner part is inclined relative to the fixed connecting part and/or the passive connecting part, the two adjacent mounting lugs of the two clamping flaps are connected and hinged with the third fixed corner part, and the other part of the third fixed corner part is hinged with the support body and/or an object connected with the support body; the clamping piece can be flexibly adapted to the movement adjustment of the passive connecting part while being connected with the passive connecting part, and/or the two clamping flaps of the clamping piece are hinged with the third fixed corner part while being connected to form a simple and convenient connecting structure, and/or the clamping piece reinforces the connection between the fixed connecting part and the passive connecting part; the third corner fixing part is used for reinforcing an included angle formed between the passive connecting part and the fixed connecting part, between the supporting body and/or between the supporting body and the object connected with the supporting body, namely, the connection between the passive connecting part and the fixed connecting part, between the supporting body and the object connected with the supporting body is reinforced;
or, the installation height adjusting and locking mechanism comprises a fixed connecting part and a passive connecting part, the fixed connecting part is connected with the support body and/or an object connected with the support body, the passive connecting part is connected with the hanger rail and/or the object connected with the hanger rail, the passive connecting part is connected with the fixed connecting part through a height direction displaceable connecting structure and a locking strip-shaped hole, namely a height locking strip-shaped hole, the passive connecting part is connected with the fixed connecting part through the height direction displaceable connecting structure so that the passive connecting part and the fixed connecting part can move upwards or downwards while being connected, the height locking strip-shaped holes are two and at least one of the two height locking strip-shaped holes is inclined or at least one of the two height locking strip-shaped holes is arc-shaped relative to the height direction, the two height locking strip-shaped holes can be crossed to form partial overlapping, and the crossed and overlapped position is changed along with the upward, the cross-lapped position inserts a locking pin locking the height at which the passive connection is located.
The reinforcement and attachment mechanism is used for enhancing the firmness of the hanger rail attached to the support body;
the reinforcing and assembling mechanism comprises an inclined connecting piece and a shim structure, the inclined connecting piece is inclined or has an inclined part relative to the surface of the support body, the inclined connecting piece is partially positioned in the structural layer of the support body, the part of the inclined connecting piece, which is positioned outside the surface of the support body, is connected with the hanger rail and/or an object connected with the hanger rail, compared with the mutually perpendicular connecting mode, the connecting mode with a proper inclined angle enables the inclined connecting piece to have a larger contact surface with the support body, so that the connecting stress can be more fully and uniformly realized, the effect that the inclined connecting piece is obliquely clamped in the structural layer of the support body can be formed, the connecting firmness is enhanced, meanwhile, the support body does not have a part which can be matched with the inclined connecting piece to balance the stress during fastening, and the shim structure is arranged between the inclined connecting piece and the support body to supplement and form the effect that the balanced stress can be uniformly realized The structure part of the cushion structure is matched with the inclined connecting piece to be connected with the supporting body, and the cushion structure is provided with an arc surface or an inclined surface inclined relative to the surface of the supporting body;
or the reinforcing and fixing mechanism comprises inclined connecting pieces, the inclined connecting pieces are inclined relative to the supporting body or have inclined parts, the inclined connecting pieces are partially positioned in the structural layer of the supporting body, an included angle which is less than or equal to 85 degrees is formed between the parts of the inclined connecting pieces positioned in the structural layer of the supporting body and the surface of the supporting body, the parts of the inclined connecting pieces positioned outside the surface of the supporting body are connected with the hanger rail and/or an object connected with the hanger rail, and at least two inclined connecting pieces are provided with a structure which is narrow at the top and wide at the bottom or narrow at the top and the bottom, so that the firmness of the inclined connecting pieces connected with the supporting body can be further enhanced;
or the reinforcing and assembling mechanism comprises a preset connecting piece, the preset connecting piece is positioned in the structural layer of the support body, namely the preset connecting piece is preset in the structural layer of the support body when the support body is constructed, the preset connecting piece is provided with a preset connecting part and a preset adjusting mechanism, the preset connecting part is connected with the hanging rail and/or an object connected with the hanging rail, the preset adjusting mechanism is a telescopic mechanism, the preset connecting part is connected with the preset adjusting mechanism, the preset connecting part reaches the surface of the support body at most but does not exceed the surface of the support body, and the preset adjusting mechanism is used for adjusting the upper and lower positions of the preset connecting part when the preset connecting part is arranged in the structural layer of the support body during the construction of the support body so as to flexibly adapt to the thicknesses of the structural layers of different support bodies;
or the reinforcement assembling mechanism comprises a preset connecting piece, the preset connecting piece is positioned in the structural layer of the support body, namely the preset connecting piece is preset in the structural layer of the support body when the support body is constructed, the preset connecting piece is provided with a preset connecting part connected with the hanging rail and/or an object connected with the hanging rail, and the preset connecting part is a limiting moving mechanism, namely the preset connecting piece is also provided with a moving limiting connecting structure connected with the preset connecting part so that the preset connecting part can move in and out of the surface of the support body in a limiting way without being separated from the support body after the support body is constructed;
alternatively, the reinforcement attachment mechanism includes a pre-set connector, an attachment hole protective cap and/or a marker, the preset connecting piece is positioned in the structural layer of the support body, namely the preset connecting piece is preset in the structural layer of the support body when the support body is constructed, the preset connecting piece is provided with a preset connecting hole and is connected with the hanger rail and/or an object connected with the hanger rail through the preset connecting hole, the mounting hole protective cap covering the pre-mounting hole, the mounting hole protective cap reaching at most but not exceeding the surface of the support body, the mounting hole protection cap prevents the inside of the ready-made mounting hole from being affected by moisture and/or intrusion of foreign matter, the marker is an elastic object or a soft strip, and at least part of the marker is positioned outside the surface of the support body after the construction of the support body is completed and is used for marking the position of the preset connecting piece on the support body;
or the reinforcing and connecting mechanism comprises a fixed connecting part, a passive connecting part, a clamping part and a fixed corner part, namely a third fixed corner part, the fixed connecting part is connected with the support body and/or an object connected with the support body, the passive connecting part is positioned below the fixed connecting part and is connected with the hanging rail and/or the object connected with the hanging rail, the passive connecting part is connected with the fixed connecting part through a height direction displaceable connecting structure to enable the passive connecting part to move upwards or downwards for adjustment, the clamping part comprises two clamping flaps which are matched to clamp the fixed connecting part and the passive connecting part and accordingly shield and hide the height direction displaceable connecting structure, and the third fixed corner part inclines relative to the fixed connecting part and/or the passive connecting part and is respectively hinged with the support body or the object connected with the support body up and down, The clamping piece; the clamping piece reinforces the connection between the fixed connecting part and the passive connecting part and shields and hides the height direction displaceable connecting structure, and/or the clamping piece can be connected with the passive connecting part and flexibly adapts to the movement adjustment of the passive connecting part; the third corner fixing part is used for reinforcing an included angle formed between the passive connecting part and the fixed connecting part, the supporting body and/or an object connected with the supporting body, namely, the connection between the passive connecting part and the fixed connecting part, the supporting body or the object connected with the supporting body is reinforced.
Furthermore, the movable connecting mechanism is hinged or ball-shaped, so that the movable edge which can be adjusted by swinging up and down is formed on the hanger rail in the width direction;
the angle locking mechanism comprises two locking strip-shaped holes which can be crossed to form partially overlapped locking strip-shaped holes, namely angle locking strip-shaped holes, the crossed and overlapped positions are changed along with the adjustment of the upper and lower angles of the movable edge, and a locking pin is inserted into the crossed and overlapped positions to lock the upper and lower angles of the movable edge; or the angle locking mechanism comprises a telescopic mechanism or a limiting moving mechanism and is matched with the hanging rail and/or an object connected with the hanging rail, the support body and/or the object connected with the support body, and the parts of the support body and the object are respectively close to the telescopic mechanism or the limiting moving mechanism and are abutted to further form a locking mechanism which comprises an angle adjusting strip-shaped hole extending towards the width direction and/or the height direction, and an arc-shaped convex part is arranged on the outer side surface of the edge of the opening of the angle adjusting strip-shaped hole; or the angle locking mechanism comprises a telescopic mechanism hinged with one of the two parts and is further formed as a locking mechanism on the telescopic mechanism;
the angle adjusting mechanism is a telescopic mechanism or a limiting moving mechanism and comprises an angle adjusting strip-shaped hole extending towards the width direction and/or the height direction, and an arc-shaped convex part is arranged on the outer side surface of the opening edge of the angle adjusting strip-shaped hole, or the angle adjusting mechanism is a telescopic mechanism and is hinged with one of the two parts;
the angle adjusting and locking mechanism comprises a telescopic mechanism or a limiting moving mechanism, the telescopic mechanism or the limiting moving mechanism is further provided with a locking mechanism which comprises an angle adjusting strip-shaped hole extending towards the width direction and/or the height direction, and an arc-shaped convex part is arranged on the outer side surface of the edge of the hole of the angle adjusting strip-shaped hole, or the angle adjusting and locking mechanism comprises a telescopic mechanism hinged with one of the two parts and is further provided with a locking mechanism.
Preferably, the hanger rail is mounted to the support body by a hanger rail mounting member, the mounting level adjusting and locking mechanism is provided between the hanger rail and the support body, the hanger rail mounting member includes a first mounting portion swingably connected to the second mounting portion by a hinge cylinder and a hinge shaft, the first mounting portion is connected to the hanger rail and/or an object connected to the hanger rail at one side surface above or below the hanger rail or in the width direction, the second mounting portion is connected to the support body and/or an object connected to the support body, the first mounting portion has a front surface and a back surface, the surface of the first mounting portion facing the hanger rail and/or the object connected to the hanger rail is the back surface of the first mounting portion, and the other surface opposite to the back surface of the first mounting portion is the front surface of the first mounting portion, the second attaching portion has a front surface and a back surface, the side of the second attaching portion facing the support body and/or the object connected to the support body is the back surface of the second attaching portion, the other side opposite to the back surface of the second attaching portion is the front surface of the second attaching portion, the two portions are present on the front surface of the first attaching portion, and the two portions are separated in the width direction or the height direction;
one of the two parts of the front surface of the first connecting part is provided with the hinge cylinder which is fixedly connected with the front surface of the first connecting part, the cylinder wall of the hinge cylinder does not protrude to the back surface of the first connecting part so as to be beneficial to the back surface of the first connecting part to be attached to the hanging rail and/or an object connected with the hanging rail, the front surface of the second connecting part is correspondingly provided with the hinge cylinder which is fixedly connected with the front surface of the second connecting part, the cylinder wall of the hinge cylinder does not protrude to the back surface of the second connecting part so as to be beneficial to the back surface of the second connecting part to be attached to the support body and/or the object connected with the support body, the cylinder holes of the hinge cylinder of the first connecting part and the hinge cylinder of the second connecting part are both towards the length direction, the length direction is the extending direction of the hanging rail, and at least two hinge cylinders which are separated in the length direction are arranged on the first connecting part or the second connecting part, after being aligned with the cylinder hole of the hinge cylinder of the second assembling and connecting part, the cylinder hole of the hinge cylinder of the first assembling and connecting part is inserted into the hinge shaft to form a hinge mechanism, namely the movable connecting mechanism;
the other of the two parts of the front surface of the first mounting part is provided with a first angle locking piece connected with the front surface of the first mounting part, the front surface of the second mounting part is correspondingly provided with a second angle locking piece connected with the front surface of the second mounting part, the first angle locking piece and the second angle locking piece are vertical surfaces facing the length direction, the first angle locking piece and the second angle locking piece are respectively provided with an angle locking strip-shaped hole, the two angle locking strip-shaped holes can be crossed to form partial overlapping, the crossed and overlapped position changes along with the swinging of the first mounting part, and the crossed and overlapped position is inserted into the locking pin to form the angle locking mechanism; and/or, the first dress connects the positive another of portion two is equipped with one of them angle adjusting bolt, angle regulation connecting portion, what the front of second dress connects the portion corresponds is equipped with angle adjusting bolt another of angle regulation connecting portion wherein, angle regulation connecting portion have the front and the back, angle regulation connecting portion face angle adjusting bolt with this one side of the portion that first dress connects the portion or second dress connects the portion to each other does angle regulation connecting portion's back, with the opposite another side in back of angle regulation connecting portion does angle regulation connecting portion's front, angle regulation connecting portion are equipped with towards width direction or height direction extension angle regulation bar hole, angle adjusting bolt alternates angle regulation bar hole, angle adjusting bolt is in respectively one of them department dress of the position of angle regulation connecting portion and back installs one of them The angle adjusting mechanism is formed by a nut, the outer side surface of the edge of the orifice of the angle adjusting strip-shaped hole is provided with the arc-shaped convex part corresponding to the accessible nut, so that the nut in contact with the arc-shaped convex part can be uniformly in contact stress with the angle adjusting connecting part when the nut is inclined relative to the angle adjusting connecting part.
Preferably, the hanger rail is mounted to the support body by a hanger rail mounting member, the mounting levelness adjusting and locking mechanism is provided between the hanger rail and the support body, the hanger rail mounting member includes a first mounting portion and a second mounting portion, the first mounting portion and the second mounting portion are vertically and fixedly connected to each other, the first mounting portion is located above or below the hanger rail and is connected to the hanger rail and/or an object connected to the hanger rail, the second mounting portion is connected to the support body and/or an object connected to the support body, the two portions of the hanger rail and/or the object connected to the hanger rail are separated in the width direction, the two portions are respectively provided with an angle adjusting bolt, the first mounting portion is correspondingly provided with two angle adjusting strip-shaped holes extending in the width direction, and the two angle adjusting strip-shaped holes are also separated in the width direction, the two angle adjusting bolts are respectively inserted into the two angle adjusting strip-shaped holes, the first mounting part is provided with a front surface and a back surface, the surface of the first mounting part facing the hanger rail and/or an object connected with the hanger rail is the back surface of the first mounting part, the other surface opposite to the back surface of the first mounting part is the front surface of the first mounting part, the two angle adjusting bolts are provided with nuts at the same positions of the front surface or the back surface of the first mounting part to form two angle adjusting mechanisms, at least one of the two angle adjusting bolts is provided with a nut at the front surface and the back surface of the first mounting part to form at least one angle adjusting and locking mechanism, the nut which can be contacted with the arc convex part is provided with the arc convex part corresponding to the outer side surface of the opening edge of the angle adjusting strip-shaped hole, so that the nut contacted with the arc convex part can be balanced and can be balanced when the nut is inclined relative to the first mounting part The first attachment portion is contact-stressed.
Preferably, the hanger rail is mounted on the support body through a hanger rail mounting part, the mounting levelness adjusting and locking mechanism is arranged between the hanger rail and the support body, the hanger rail mounting part comprises a first mounting part, a second mounting part and a hanger rod, the first mounting part and the second mounting part are mutually perpendicular and fixedly connected, the support body is a building ceiling, the hanger rod is connected with the building ceiling and/or an object connected with the building ceiling, the hanger rail is positioned below the hanger rod, the lower end of the hanger rod is provided with a downward convex arc shape or a gap is reserved between the lower end of the hanger rod and the hanger rail so as to facilitate the swinging abdication of the hanger rail and/or the object connected with the hanger rail, the first mounting part is positioned above the hanger rail and is connected with the hanger rail and/or the object connected with the hanger rail, the second assembling and connecting part is a vertical face facing the length direction, the length direction is the extending direction of the hanger rail, the second assembling and connecting part is provided with the two parts, the two parts are separated in the height direction, one of the two parts of the second assembling and connecting part can swing to be connected with the lower part of the hanger rod facing the vertical face in the length direction to form a hinge mechanism, the hinge mechanism is the movable connection mechanism, the other part of the two parts of the second assembling and connecting part and the vertical face of the lower part of the hanger rod facing the length direction are respectively provided with the angle locking strip-shaped holes, the two angle locking strip-shaped holes can be crossed to form partial overlapping, the crossed and overlapped position is changed along with the swinging of the second assembling and connecting part, and the crossed and overlapped position is inserted into the locking pin to form the angle locking mechanism.
Preferably, the hanger rail is mounted to the support body through a hanger rail mounting part, the mounting height adjusting and locking mechanism is disposed between the hanger rail and the support body, the hanger rail mounting part includes a second mounting part, the second mounting part is a vertical surface and is laterally connected to the support body and/or an object connected to the support body, the support member is a support bolt, the second mounting part is provided with a height-direction strip-shaped hole extending in the height direction, i.e., the height-direction strip-shaped hole is a vertical strip-shaped hole, the height-direction strip-shaped hole is a support member leading-out opening, the support bolt is inserted into the height-direction strip-shaped hole, the height adjusting mechanism includes a passive mounting part and a height adjusting bolt, the second mounting part has a front surface and a back surface, and the surface of the second mounting part facing the support body and/or the object connected to the support body is the back surface of the second mounting part, the other side opposite to the back side of the second attaching part is the front side of the second attaching part, the passive mounting part protrudes out of the front side of the second attaching part and is positioned above the height direction strip-shaped hole, namely, the part higher than the supporting bolt, the passive mounting part is fixedly connected with the front side of the second attaching part, the second attaching part is mounted on the supporting bolt through the height direction strip-shaped hole and the height adjusting mechanism, and the second attaching part and the height direction strip-shaped hole move upwards or downwards along with the adjustment of the height adjusting mechanism;
the passive mounting part is provided with a threaded hole which is connected with the height adjusting bolt to form a limiting moving mechanism, the supporting bolt is provided with a cylinder for supporting the height adjusting bolt, the cylinder is fixedly connected with the supporting bolt, the opening of the cylinder is upward, the lower end of the height adjusting bolt is positioned in the cylinder and is abutted against the bottom in the cylinder, the cylinder wall of the cylinder surrounds the lower end of the height adjusting bolt, the cylinder is a circle inside the cylinder, the shape of the outer cylinder wall of the cylinder has no specific requirement, the height adjusting bolt is screwed, so that the passive mounting part can move along the rod body of the height adjusting bolt in a limiting way, the second mounting part and the strip-shaped hole in the height direction are driven to move upwards or downwards, a first fastening nut is arranged at the position, between the height adjusting bolt and the height direction strip-shaped hole, of the supporting bolt and tightly props against the second assembling part;
or the passive mounting part is arranged on the height adjusting bolt and is supported by the upper end of the height adjusting bolt, the supporting bolt is provided with a threaded hole structure which is connected with the height adjusting bolt to form the telescopic mechanism, the threaded hole structure is fixedly connected with the supporting bolt, the height adjusting bolt can be screwed to be telescopic relative to the supporting bolt so as to drive the passive mounting part, the second mounting part and the height-direction strip-shaped hole to move upwards or downwards, and a first fastening nut is arranged at a position of the supporting bolt between the height adjusting bolt and the height-direction strip-shaped hole to tightly press against the second mounting part;
or the passive mounting part is provided with a through hole for the penetration of the height adjusting bolt, a part of the height adjusting bolt below the passive mounting part is provided with a nut forming a limiting moving mechanism for supporting the passive mounting part, a round hole structure is sleeved into the supporting bolt below the height adjusting bolt, the round hole structure is a round hole ring or a round hole pipe, the round hole structure is fixedly connected with the height adjusting bolt, the round hole ring or the round hole pipe is in a round hole and has no specific requirement on the peripheral shape surrounding the round hole, the nut for supporting the passive mounting part is screwed to enable the nut to move along the rod body of the height adjusting bolt in a limiting way so as to drive the passive mounting part, the second mounting part and the height direction strip-shaped hole to move upwards or downwards, and a first fastening nut arranged at the part of the supporting bolt between the round hole structure and the height direction strip-shaped hole is tightly pressed against the second mounting part Or the supporting bolt is provided with a first fastening nut and simultaneously props against the round hole structure and the second assembling part;
or the passive mounting part is arranged on the height adjusting bolt and is supported by the upper end of the height adjusting bolt, a bolt connecting part and a round hole structure are arranged below the height adjusting bolt, the bolt connecting part is fixedly connected with the round hole structure, the round hole structure is a round hole ring or a round hole pipe, the round of the round hole ring or the round hole pipe means that the hole is round and the periphery surrounding the round hole has no specific requirement, the bolt connecting part is provided with a height adjusting threaded hole which is connected with the height adjusting bolt to form a telescopic mechanism, the round hole ring or the round hole pipe is sleeved in the supporting bolt, the height adjusting bolt can be screwed to be telescopic relative to the supporting bolt so as to drive the passive mounting part, the second mounting part and the height direction strip-shaped hole to move upwards or downwards, the supporting bolt is provided with a first fastening nut and simultaneously tightly props against the round hole structure and the second assembling part;
or, passive mount portion is equipped with the via hole confession altitude mixture control bolt interlude just altitude mixture control bolt is in position under the passive mount portion is equipped with and props up the nut of passive mount portion forms spacing moving mechanism, altitude mixture control bolt's below is equipped with conflict sticking department, conflict sticking department with altitude mixture control bolt is fixed continuous, the lower extreme of conflict sticking department is established to the concave arc shape of upwards concave in order to do benefit to the abundant contact support bolt and then more firm supporting the support bolt, the thickness of conflict sticking department with second mount portion is in be close to around the direction of height bar hole the thickness at the position of conflict sticking department is unanimous, conflict sticking department for altitude mixture control bolt court the back direction of second mount portion leans on and can arrange in the direction of height bar is downthehole, twist to prop up passive mount portion the nut can make along the nut of height mixture control bolt's pole The body is limited to move so as to drive the passive mounting part, the second mounting part and the height direction strip-shaped hole to move upwards or downwards, the supporting bolt is provided with a first fastening nut, the collision locking part can be positioned in the height direction strip-shaped hole and is flush with the orifices of the height direction strip-shaped hole on the front surface and the back surface of the second mounting part, so that the first fastening nut can simultaneously push against the second mounting part and the collision locking part;
or the passive mounting part is arranged on the height adjusting bolt and is supported by the upper end of the height adjusting bolt, a contact part is arranged below the height adjusting bolt, the contact part comprises a bolt connecting part and a contact locking part, the bolt connecting part is fixedly connected with the contact locking part, the bolt connecting part is provided with a height adjusting threaded hole for connecting the height adjusting bolt to form a telescopic mechanism, the lower end of the contact locking part is arranged into an upward concave arc shape so as to be beneficial to fully contacting the supporting bolt and further more stably contacting the supporting bolt, the thickness of the contact locking part is consistent with that of a part, close to the contact locking part, of the second mounting part, which is positioned around the height direction strip-shaped hole, the contact locking part is leaned against the bolt connecting part towards the back direction of the second mounting part and can be arranged in the height direction strip-shaped hole, the height adjusting bolt can be stretched and contracted relative to the supporting bolt by screwing the height adjusting bolt so as to drive the passive mounting part, the second mounting part and the height direction strip-shaped hole to move upwards or downwards, the supporting bolt is provided with a first fastening nut, and the collision locking part can be positioned in the height direction strip-shaped hole and flush with the orifices of the height direction strip-shaped hole on the front surface and the back surface of the second mounting part so that the first fastening nut can simultaneously push against the second mounting part and the collision locking part.
Furthermore, the height adjusting mechanism further comprises a limiting groove, the limiting groove protrudes out of the front face of the second assembling portion and is located below the passive mounting portion, the limiting groove is fixedly connected with the front face of the second assembling portion, the groove wall of the limiting groove is close to the upper blocking portion of the height-direction strip-shaped hole, at least part of the bolt connecting portion is located in the limiting groove and is blocked by the groove wall of the limiting groove, and the limiting groove is beneficial for the bolt connecting portion to keep the direction of the bolt connecting portion in the height adjusting mechanism not to be inclined.
Preferably, the hanger rail is mounted to the support body by a hanger rail mounting member, the mounting height adjusting and locking mechanism is provided between the hanger rail and the support body, the hanger rail attaching member includes a third attaching portion and the fixed connecting portion, the passive connecting portion, the clamp member, the third fixing corner portion, the supporting body is a building suspended ceiling, the third assembling and connecting part is a horizontal plane and is upwards connected with the building suspended ceiling, the fixed connecting part is a first suspender section, the passive connecting part is a second suspender section, the upper end of the first suspender section is fixedly connected with the third connecting part, the second suspender section is arranged below the first suspender section and is connected with the first suspender section through the height direction displaceable connecting structure to form a telescopic suspender, the height direction displaceable connecting structure is a height adjusting screw connector and/or a height direction strip-shaped hole extending towards the height direction;
the first section of the suspender or the second section of the suspender is provided with the height direction strip-shaped hole which is connected with the clamping valve, and the clamping valve is simultaneously connected with the first section of the suspender and the second section of the suspender, and/or the height adjusting screw joint is arranged below the first section of the suspender and is connected with the first section of the suspender and the second section of the suspender;
the two clamping flaps are matched to clamp the first section of the suspension rod and the second section of the suspension rod so as to shield and hide the height direction displaceable connecting structure, the third fixed corner part is inclined relative to the suspension rod, the two adjacent connecting lugs of the two clamping flaps are connected and hinged with the lower end of the third fixed corner part, the lower end of the third fixed corner part is positioned between the two connecting lugs, and one of the third connecting part, the support body and/or an object connected with the support body is also provided with a connecting lug hinged with the upper end of the third fixed corner part;
the clip flap, the first section of the suspender or the second section of the suspender are respectively provided with the height locking strip-shaped holes, the two height locking strip-shaped holes are respectively inclined relative to the height direction, the two locking strip-shaped holes are mutually inclined in opposite directions, the two height locking strip-shaped holes can be crossed to form partial overlapping, the crossed and overlapped position is changed along with the expansion and contraction of the suspender, and the crossed and overlapped position is inserted into the locking pin to lock the height of the second section of the suspender.
Preferably, the hanger rail is mounted on the support body through a hanger rail mounting member, the reinforcement mounting mechanism is arranged between the hanger rail and the support body, the hanger rail mounting member includes a third mounting portion, the support body is a building ceiling, a structural layer of the building ceiling is a reinforced concrete laminate, the third mounting portion is a horizontal plane and is connected with the building ceiling upwards through the inclined connecting member and the shim structure, the shim structure is located below the third mounting portion outside the surface of the building ceiling, the shim structure is fixedly connected with the shim structure against the third mounting portion or the third mounting portion, the shim structure is provided with an inclined connecting member through hole, the inclined connecting member penetrates through the inclined connecting member through hole, the shim structure is an oblique angle pad with an inclined surface, and the inclined surface is provided with the inclined connecting member through hole, the inclined connecting piece and the inclined plane are respectively inclined relative to the surface of the building ceiling, the inclined connecting piece and the inclined plane are mutually reversely inclined to form mutual perpendicularity, the inclined connecting piece is an inclined bolt, included angles smaller than or equal to 85 degrees are formed between the parts, located inside and outside the structural layer of the building ceiling, of the inclined bolt and the surface of the building ceiling, and the part, located outside the surface of the building ceiling, of the inclined bolt is provided with a bolt cover head or is provided with a second fastening nut to tightly abut against the inclined angle pad and the third assembling part;
the third attachment part is connected upwardly to the building ceiling by two of the inclined bolts and corresponding bolt caps and/or second fastening nuts, two of the angled bolsters, the two inclined bolts form the structure with narrow top and wide bottom or wide top and narrow bottom between the parts in the structural layer of the building suspended ceiling, the third mounting part is provided with two top connection holes for the two inclined bolts to penetrate through respectively or the third mounting part is fixedly connected with the two bevel angle pads into a whole and is provided with two inclined connecting piece through holes with two parts penetrating through the two bevel angle pads respectively, the two inclined bolts and the corresponding bolt caps and/or the second fastening nuts, the two inclined angle pads and the third connecting part are matched to form the effect of clamping and/or hooking the building ceiling, so that the connection firmness is further enhanced;
and/or the hanger rail attaching part further comprises a hanger rod, the upper end of the hanger rod is fixedly connected with the third attaching part, and the inclined surface of the inclined angle pad extends downwards in an inclined way and is connected with the hanger rod;
and/or, the inclined bolt is an inclined expansion bolt, the inclined surface of the oblique angle pad is obliquely downwards extended to be provided with a reinforcing locking part, a reinforcing locking pad is arranged corresponding to the reinforcing locking part, the reinforcing locking part and the reinforcing locking pad are respectively provided with a locking strip-shaped hole, namely a reinforcing locking strip-shaped hole, the two reinforcing locking strip-shaped holes can be crossed to form partial overlapping, the crossed overlapping position is changed along with the movement of the reinforcing locking pad and/or the reinforcing locking part, a locking pin is inserted into the crossed overlapping position, the reinforcing locking pad is also provided with an inclined connecting piece through hole, the inclined expansion bolt penetrates through the inclined connecting piece through hole of the oblique angle pad and the inclined connecting piece through hole of the reinforcing locking pad, a second fastening nut is arranged at a position outside the surface of the building ceiling to tightly press against the reinforcing locking pad, The oblique angle pad, the third assembling and connecting part, the reinforcing and locking pad and the locking pin are matched to reinforce the connection between the oblique expansion bolt and the third assembling and connecting part as well as the building ceiling, so that the oblique expansion bolt can keep the connection oblique angle more stably.
Preferably, the hanger rail is mounted on the support body through a hanger rail mounting member, the reinforcing mounting mechanism is arranged between the hanger rail and the support body, the preset connecting member is preset in a structural layer of the support body when the support body is constructed, the support body is a building suspended ceiling, the preset connecting member comprises a preset fixing part, a preset connecting part and a preset adjusting mechanism, the preset connecting part is a long nut, the preset adjusting mechanism comprises a preset adjusting bolt and a preset support part, the preset support part is fixedly connected with the preset fixing part, the preset support part is provided with a preset adjusting bolt through hole, the preset adjusting bolt through hole is provided with an internal thread for connecting the preset adjusting bolt or the preset adjusting bolt penetrates through the preset adjusting bolt through hole and is provided with a preset adjusting nut at a position above the preset support part, the upper end of the long nut is fixedly connected with the preset adjusting bolt, and the lower end of the long nut is provided with a preset threaded hole connected with the hanger rail and/or an object connected with the hanger rail.
Further, the preset adjusting mechanism also comprises a limiting cylinder and a preset adjusting nut limiting part, the preset adjusting bolt penetrates through the preset adjusting bolt through hole of the preset support part, the preset adjusting nut is arranged at the part above the preset support part, the preset adjusting nut limiting part is positioned on the preset adjusting nut and is fixedly connected with the preset fixing part, the preset adjusting nut limiting part is also provided with a preset adjusting bolt through hole for the telescopic abdication of the preset adjusting bolt, the limiting cylinder is positioned below the preset support part and is fixedly connected with the preset fixing part, the rod body of the long nut is hexagonal, the rod body of the limiting cylinder corresponding to the long nut is designed to be hexagonal, the long nut penetrates through the limiting cylinder and is partially positioned in the limiting cylinder, the limiting cylinder is beneficial to keeping the long nut from being skewed in the direction in the preset adjusting mechanism;
and/or the preset threaded hole is the preset assembly hole, one of a groove ring and a protruding ring is arranged on the outer side surface of the edge of the orifice of the preset threaded hole, the other one of the groove ring and the protruding ring is correspondingly arranged on the protective cap of the assembly hole, and the groove ring and the protruding ring 430 are matched and matched with each other to enable the protective cap of the assembly hole to have better sealing effect on the preset threaded hole;
and/or the preset connecting piece is inclined or has an inclined part relative to the building suspended ceiling, an included angle which is less than or equal to 85 degrees is formed between the preset connecting piece and the surface of the building suspended ceiling, and compared with a mutually vertical connecting mode, the connecting mode with a proper inclined angle enables the preset connecting piece and the building suspended ceiling to have a larger contact surface, so that the connection stress can be more sufficient and balanced, and the preset connecting piece is favorable for forming an effect of being clamped in a structural layer of the building suspended ceiling, so that the connection firmness is enhanced;
and/or the structural layer of the building ceiling is a reinforced concrete laminate, the preset connecting pieces are two, the upper ends of the two preset fixing parts of the two preset connecting pieces are connected to form an inverted V-shaped structure with a narrow top and a wide bottom, the inverted V-shaped structure is buckled on steel bars in the structural layer of the building ceiling during building of the building ceiling, and the two preset connecting pieces are placed and then poured and buried by concrete and are combined in the structural layer of the building ceiling, namely the reinforced concrete laminate in a solidification mode.
Further, the stop pin is the bolt locking round pin, its afterbody of bolt locking round pin to head do not are toper tail, external screw thread in proper order respectively, prop tight portion, bolt capping, correspond the external screw thread of bolt locking round pin is furnished with the stop pin nut, prop tight portion and be the level and smooth round bar position of arc surface, prop tight portion contact its every that alternates the downthehole both sides in locking bar hole just prop the end of tight portion and do not surpass the one that alternates last outside the locking bar hole, the stop pin nut with the external screw thread of bolt locking round pin, the cooperation of bolt capping press from both sides tightly the locking bar hole that the bolt locking round pin alternates, locking bar hole is promptly highly locked bar hole angle locking bar hole reinforcing locking bar hole any one of them.
Furthermore, the hanging rail is a supporting rail fixedly arranged on the supporting body;
the support rail is provided with an attaching groove which extends synchronously with the support rail in the length direction and is used for connecting the support body and/or an object connected with the support body, so that the support rail can be moved and adjusted in the length direction before being locked after being connected with the support body, and/or the support rail or the object connected with the support rail is provided with a width-direction strip-shaped hole which extends in the width direction of the support rail and is used for connecting the support body and/or the object connected with the support body, so that the support rail can be moved and adjusted in the width direction before being locked after being connected with the support body;
the support rails are two and are fixedly arranged on the support body in a parallel and separated mode, one or more of the installation levelness adjusting and locking mechanism, the installation height adjusting and locking mechanism and the reinforcement and connection mechanism are independently arranged between each support rail and the support body, so that after any one of the two support rails is connected with the support body, the installation levelness of the two support rails in the width direction can be independently adjusted and locked, the installation height of the two support rails can be independently adjusted and locked, and/or the firmness of the two support rails for independently reinforcing the installation of the two support rails to the support body can be independently enhanced, the two support rails provide support for the moving rail and provide moving rails for the moving rail, and the moving rail is movably connected with the two support rails.
In summary, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: (1) the hanger rail device can be directly installed by adapting to the existing support body (such as a building structure of a house) in a daily place, flexibly cope with the size error of the support body, and does not need to specially customize and erect a support structure matched with the size of the installation place; (2) the mounting and connecting functions are various, the adaptability is strong, the mounting levelness of the hanger rail and parts or even all of the upper, lower, front, rear, left and right positions can be adjusted and locked, and the accurate mounting can be conveniently realized; (3) when the structural requirements of the bridge type hanging rail are met in installation, the supporting rail and the supporting body in the hanging rail device are detachably and comprehensively locked, the structure is compact, the supporting rail does not shake and does not generate noise; (4) the firmness of the connection between the hanger rail and the supporting body is enhanced, and the load and the safety of the hanger rail device can be improved while the building structure is directly used as the supporting body for installation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an application of the present invention, namely, a hanger rail apparatus for facilitating installation;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the hanger rail side attachment member and the support rail side attachment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a socket-attaching insert (double bolt) of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the orientation and support rails of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a hanger rail side attachment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the back of the second attachment portion of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the back of the second attachment section of the present invention (with a height adjustment bolt and an interference member);
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a first attachment portion of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the height adjusting bolt, the contact member, the clamp spring and the limit pin of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the construction of the pointer gasket of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of another hanger rail side mounting member and another support rail side mounting member of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view (upside down) of another hanger rail side attachment of the present invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of another hanger rail side attaching member, a groove attaching outer attaching member, a groove attaching inner attaching member (single bolt) of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the construction of the bevel pad, bolt locking pin, reinforced locking portion, reinforced locking pad, locking pin nut, and expansion limiting sleeve of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic structural view of a hanger rail top attachment member and a support rail top attachment of the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a schematic view of the pre-fabricated connector of the present invention connected to a building ceiling, a third attachment portion, and a hanger bar;
FIG. 17 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the pre-set connector and the reinforcing steel bar according to the present invention;
FIG. 18 is an exploded view of the preset coupling of the present invention;
FIG. 19 is a schematic structural view of the hanger rail top attachment of the present invention;
FIG. 20 is an exploded view of the hanger rail top attachment of the present invention;
fig. 21 is a schematic structural view of the height adjusting screw and the connecting insert of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects of the present invention clearer and clearer, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
It should be noted that: as used herein, "between" refers to any position within the overall range of two or more, which may be on the body of one of them, including but not limited to two or more separate spaced apart positions; certain terminology is used herein for convenience only and is not to be taken as a limitation on the invention; where identical elements or structures exist herein, to avoid confusion, the same elements or structures are distinguished by their respective differences in function, position, orientation, etc. and are used for distinction only; as used herein, "width direction," "height direction," "length direction," "horizontal," "oblique," "vertical," "up," "down," "left," "right," "longitudinal," "lateral," "inner," "outer," and the like refer to an orientation or positional relationship as illustrated in the drawings, and do not indicate or imply that the structure or article being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation; the term "horizontal" and "vertical" as used herein refer to a state that is not necessarily complete but close to horizontal or vertical for functional purposes, including but not limited to horizontal or vertical in absolute terms.
Do benefit to hanger rail device of installation, its characterized in that: the device comprises a hanger rail 5, wherein the hanger rail 5 is arranged on a support body 6, and one or more than one of an installation levelness adjusting and locking mechanism 2, an installation height adjusting and locking mechanism 3 and an reinforcement mounting mechanism 4 are arranged between the hanger rail 5 and the support body 6.
The installation levelness adjusting and locking mechanism 2 and the installation height adjusting and locking mechanism 3 are adjusted by adopting an adjustable structural condition, and the adjustment of the installation levelness adjusting and locking mechanism can be direct-acting adjustment of external force or indirect-acting adjustment of elements; directly actuating adjustment, such as manual adjustment or lifting or pushing or pulling adjustment directly driving the target; indirect actuation of the adjustment, such as the provision of a bolt in the mechanism which indirectly causes the adjustment of the target to change by screwing the bolt.
The adjusting mode of the installation levelness adjusting and locking mechanism 2 is one or more of the matching of a screw joint, a hinge joint, a shaft joint, a spherical joint, a clamping joint, a sleeve joint, a plug joint, a buckling joint, a hydraulic rod joint, a pneumatic rod joint and a magnetic force joint, and the locking mode of the installation levelness adjusting and locking mechanism 2 is one or more of a screw joint lock, a clamping lock, a sleeve lock, a hydraulic lock, a pneumatic lock and a magnetic lock. The adjusting mode of the mounting height adjusting and locking mechanism 3 is one or more of the matching of a screw joint, a clamping joint, a sleeving joint, a splicing joint, a fastening joint, a hydraulic rod connection, a pneumatic rod connection and a magnetic force connection, and the locking mode of the mounting height adjusting and locking mechanism 3 is one or more of the matching of a screw joint lock, a clamping lock, a sleeve lock, a hydraulic lock, a pneumatic lock and a magnetic lock.
The first embodiment is as follows: the hanger rail 5 is mounted to the support body 6 by a hanger rail mounting member 1, the hanger rail mounting member 1 is connected to the hanger rail 5 and/or an object connected to the hanger rail 5, the support body 6 and/or an object connected to the support body 6 at the same time, the mounting levelness adjusting and locking mechanism 2 is provided between the hanger rail 5 and the support body 6, and the mounting levelness adjusting and locking mechanism 2 is used for adjusting and locking the mounting levelness of the hanger rail 5 in the width direction W.
The hanger rail 5 is connected to the support body 6 and/or the object connected to the support body 6 through two portions of the hanger rail 5 and/or the object connected to the hanger rail 5, the two portions being separated in the width direction W and/or the height direction H, i.e., the two portions being separated in both the width direction W and the height direction H; the separation of the two portions is intended to ensure that there are separate or discrete points of attachment stress, not referring to the separation between the structures attached to the two portions, and not to the disconnection of the two portions, and that there is a close proximity or even connection between the structures attached to the two portions in the presence of the separate or discrete points of attachment stress.
As shown in fig. 2, 5, 6 to 8, 14, and 19 to 20, the hanger rail attaching member 1 is a hanger rail side attaching member 11 including a first attaching portion 13, a second attaching portion 14, the first attaching portion 13 being swingably connected to the second attaching portion 14 through a hinge tube 212 and a hinge shaft 213, the first attaching portion 13 in this embodiment being connected to the hanger rail 5 and/or the object connected to the hanger rail 5 above the hanger rail 5, the second attaching portion 14 being an upright surface facing in the width direction W, the second attaching portion 14 being laterally connected to the support body 6 and/or the object connected to the support body 6, the first attaching portion 13 having a front surface and a back surface, the surface of the first attaching portion 13 facing the hanger rail 5 and/or the object connected to the hanger rail 5 being the back surface of the first attaching portion 13, the other surface opposite to the back surface of the first attaching and connecting portion 13 is the front surface of the first attaching and connecting portion 13, the second attaching and connecting portion 14 has a front surface and a back surface, the surface of the second attaching and connecting portion 14 facing the supporting body 6 and/or the object connected to the supporting body 6 is the back surface of the second attaching and connecting portion 14, the other surface opposite to the back surface of the second attaching and connecting portion 14 is the front surface of the second attaching and connecting portion 14, the two portions are on the front surface of the first attaching and connecting portion 13, and the two portions are separated in the width direction W;
one of the two positions of the front surface of the first attaching and connecting portion 13 is provided with the hinge barrel 212 fixedly connected with the front surface of the first attaching and connecting portion 13, and the barrel wall does not protrude to the back surface of the first attaching and connecting portion 13, the front surface of the second attaching and connecting portion 14 is also provided with the hinge barrel 212 fixedly connected with the front surface of the second attaching and connecting portion 14, and the barrel wall does not protrude to the back surface of the second attaching and connecting portion 14, barrel holes of the hinge barrel 212 of the first attaching and connecting portion 13 and the hinge barrel 212 of the second attaching and connecting portion 14 face to the length direction L, the length direction L is the extending direction of the rail 511 of the hanger rail 5, the first attaching and connecting portion 13 is provided with three separate hinge barrels 212 in the length direction L, the lengths of the two hinge barrels 212 at two ends are smaller than the length of the hinge barrel 212 at the middle, and the second attaching and connecting portion 14 corresponds to two positions between the three hinge barrels 212 of the first attaching and connecting portion 13 The opened spacing part is provided with two hinge barrels 212 which are separated in the length direction L and on the same straight line, the barrel holes of the three hinge barrels 212 of the first assembling and connecting part 13 are aligned with the barrel holes of the two hinge barrels 212 of the second assembling and connecting part 14, then the hinge shafts 213 are inserted to form a hinge mechanism 211, the hinge mechanism 211 is a movable connecting mechanism 21, the size of an included angle formed between the first assembling and connecting part 13 and the second assembling and connecting part 14 changes along with the swinging of the first assembling and connecting part 13, and one of two edges of the hanger rail 5 in the width direction W, namely the other edge of the two parts which are closer to the front surface of the first assembling and connecting part 13, is a movable edge 510 which can be swung;
the other of the two positions on the front surface of the first attaching portion 13 is provided with an angle adjusting bolt 231 and is fixedly connected with the front surface of the first attaching portion 13 in a mutually perpendicular manner, the front surface of the second attaching portion 14 is correspondingly provided with an angle adjusting connecting portion 232 and is fixedly connected with the front surface of the second attaching portion 14 in a mutually perpendicular manner, the angle adjusting connecting portion 232 has a front surface and a back surface, the surface of the angle adjusting connecting portion 232 facing the position where the angle adjusting bolt 231 is connected with the first attaching portion 13 is the back surface of the angle adjusting connecting portion 232, the other surface opposite to the back surface of the angle adjusting connecting portion 232 is the front surface of the angle adjusting connecting portion 232, the angle adjusting connecting portion 232 is provided with an angle adjusting strip-shaped hole 233, the angle adjusting strip-shaped hole 233 is linear and extends towards the width direction W and/or the height direction H, the angle-adjusting strip-shaped hole 233 extends in the width direction W and the height direction H, that is, the angle-adjusting strip-shaped hole 233 extends in one of the width direction W and the height direction H and inclines in the other of the width direction W and the height direction H, so that the angle-adjusting strip-shaped hole inclines with respect to both the width direction W and the height direction H, in this embodiment, the angle-adjusting strip-shaped hole 233 extends in the width direction W, and therefore the angle-adjusting strip-shaped hole 233 is also the width direction strip-shaped hole 131, the angle-adjusting bolt 231 penetrates through the angle-adjusting strip-shaped hole 233, the angle-adjusting bolt 231 is provided with an angle-adjusting nut 235 at a position on the front surface of the angle-adjusting connecting portion 232, that is, the angle-adjusting mechanism 23 is formed, an orifice edge of the angle-adjusting strip-shaped hole 233 on the front surface of the angle-adjusting connecting portion 232 is contactable with the outer side The nut 235 is provided with an arc convex portion 234, the included angle formed between the first attaching portion 13 and the second attaching portion 14, namely, the upper and lower angles of the movable edge 510, namely, the mounting levelness of the hanger rail 5 in the width direction W, can be steplessly adjusted within the range in which the angle adjusting bar-shaped hole 233 can be used for the inclination of the angle adjusting bolt 231 by screwing the angle adjusting nut 235, the angle adjusting bolt 231 is provided with an angle locking nut 241 at the back of the angle adjusting connecting portion 232, namely, an angle adjusting and locking mechanism 24 is further formed, the angle locking nut 241, the angle adjusting bolt 231 and the angle adjusting nut 235 are matched to clamp the angle adjusting connecting portion 232 to lock the included angle formed between the first attaching portion 13 and the second attaching portion 14, namely, the upper and lower angles of the movable edge 510, namely, the mounting levelness of the hanger rail 5 in the width direction W, the angle-adjusting nut 241, which is contactable and corresponding to the outer side surface of the edge of the aperture of the angle-adjusting strip-shaped hole 233 at the back of the angle-adjusting connecting portion 232, is also provided with a pair of arc-shaped convex portions 234, the two arc-shaped convex portions 234 are respectively positioned at the outer side surfaces of two parallel and longer edges of the aperture of the angle-adjusting strip-shaped hole 233 and are aligned, the arc-shaped convex portions 234 enable the angle-adjusting nut 235 or the angle-locking nut 241, which is contacted with the arc-shaped convex portions 234, to be capable of being in contact with the angle-adjusting connecting portion 232 in a balanced manner and stressed when the angle-adjusting nut 235 or the angle-locking nut 241 is inclined relative to the angle-adjusting connecting portion 232, and an included angle formed between the back of the angle-adjusting connecting portion 232 and the second attaching portion 14;
and/or, another of the two positions on the front surface of the first attaching and connecting portion 13 is provided with a first angle locking piece 221 and the front surface of the first attaching and connecting portion 13 are mutually perpendicular and fixedly connected, the front surface of the second attaching and connecting portion 14 is correspondingly provided with a second angle locking piece 222 and the front surface of the second attaching and connecting portion 14 are mutually perpendicular and fixedly connected, the first angle locking piece 221 and the second angle locking piece 222 are both vertical surfaces facing the length direction L, the length direction L is the extending direction of the rail 511 of the hanging rail 5, the first angle locking piece 221 and the second angle locking piece 222 are respectively provided with a locking strip-shaped hole 17, namely an angle locking strip-shaped hole 223, the angle locking strip-shaped hole 223 can be linear or arc-shaped, in this embodiment, the angle locking strip-shaped hole 223 is arc-shaped, the two angle locking strip-shaped holes 223 can be crossed to form a partial overlap, and the position of the cross overlap changes along with the swing of the first attaching and connecting portion, swing first dress portion 13 can be in two angle locking bar holes 223 can be alternately form the overlapping within range of part right first dress portion 13, second dress portion 14 between form the contained angle promptly the upper and lower angle that activity limit 510 was located promptly the hanger rail 5 is in the installation levelness of width direction W carries out infinitely variable control, the position of alternately overlapping inserts locking pin 18 and forms angle locking mechanism 22 to first dress portion 13, the formation between the second dress portion 14 the contained angle promptly the upper and lower angle that activity limit 510 was located promptly the hanger rail 5 is in the installation levelness of width direction W locks, locking pin 18 is bolt locking pin 181, its afterbody to the head of bolt locking pin 181 are toper tail, external screw thread, prop tight portion 182, bolt cap respectively in proper order, prop tight portion 182 for the smooth round bar position of cambered surface, the tightening part 182 contacts with the two sides in the hole of each angle locking bar hole 223 inserted through the tightening part 182, the tail of the tightening part 182 does not exceed the last inserted angle locking bar hole 223, the diameter of the external thread part is smaller than or equal to the diameter of the tightening part 182, the maximum diameter of the taper tail is smaller than or equal to the diameter of the external thread part, the taper tail facilitates the insertion of the bolt locking pin 181 through the angle locking bar holes 223, a locking pin nut 183 is arranged corresponding to the external thread of the bolt locking pin 181, and the locking pin nut 183 cooperates with the external thread of the bolt locking pin 181 and the bolt cover head to clamp the angle locking bar hole 223 inserted through the bolt locking pin 181;
when the hanger rail attaching part 1 is provided with the angle adjusting bolt 231, the angle adjusting connecting part 232, the angle locking piece one 221 and the angle locking piece two 222, the installation levelness of the hanger rail 5 in the width direction W is adjusted steplessly in a range where the angle adjusting strip-shaped hole 233 can be used for the angle adjusting bolt 231 to incline and a range where the two angle locking strip-shaped holes 223 can be crossed to form a part of overlap; the angle locking mechanism 22 and/or the angle adjusting and locking mechanism 24 in the locked state fix an included angle formed between the first attaching portion 13 and the second attaching portion 14, and therefore the angle locking mechanism 22 and/or the angle adjusting and locking mechanism 24 in the locked state is also the fixed angle portion 46.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 11 to 13, the hanger rail attaching member 1 is a hanger rail side attaching member 11 including a first attaching portion 13 and a second attaching portion 14, the first attaching portion 13 and the second attaching portion 14 are fixedly connected to each other perpendicularly, an included angle formed between the first attaching portion 13 and the second attaching portion 14 is reinforced by a fixed angle portion 46, that is, a second fixed angle portion 462, in this embodiment, the first attaching portion 13 is connected to the hanger rail 5 and/or the member connected to the hanger rail 5 above the hanger rail 5, the second attaching portion 14 is an erected surface facing the width direction W, the second attaching portion 14 is connected laterally to the support body 6 and/or the member connected to the support body 6, and the two portions of the hanger rail 5 and/or the member connected to the hanger rail 5 are separated in the width direction W, the two portions are respectively provided with angle adjusting bolts 231, the two angle adjusting bolts 231 are further separated in the length direction L, the length direction L is the extending direction of the rail 511 of the hanger rail 5, the two angle adjusting bolts 231 are respectively and fixedly connected with the two portions in a mutually perpendicular manner, the first mounting part is correspondingly provided with two angle adjusting strip-shaped holes 233, the angle adjusting strip-shaped holes 233 are linear and extend towards the width direction W and/or the height direction H, the angle adjusting strip-shaped holes 233 extend towards the width direction W and the height direction H, namely the angle adjusting strip-shaped holes 233 extend towards one of the width direction W and the height direction H and incline towards the other of the width direction W and the height direction H, so that the angle adjusting strip-shaped holes are opposite to the width direction W, The height direction H is inclined, in this embodiment, the two angle-adjusting strip holes 233 extend toward the width direction W, so that the two angle-adjusting strip holes 233 are also width-direction strip holes 131, the two angle-adjusting strip holes 233 are also separated in the width direction W and further separated in the length direction L, the first attaching portion 13 has a front surface and a back surface, the surface of the first attaching portion 13 facing the hanger rail 5 and/or the object connected to the hanger rail 5 is the back surface of the first attaching portion 13, the other surface opposite to the back surface of the first attaching portion 13 is the front surface of the first attaching portion 13, the two angle-adjusting bolt 231 is respectively inserted through the two angle-adjusting strip holes 233, and the two angle-adjusting bolts 231 are provided with angle-adjusting nuts 235 at the front surface of the first attaching portion 13, that is, two angle-adjusting mechanisms 23 are formed, the two angle-adjusting nuts 235, which are provided with arc-shaped convex portions 234 and are respectively provided on the outer side surfaces of the aperture edges of the two angle-adjusting bar-shaped holes 233 on the front surface of the first attachment portion 13 and are correspondingly contactable with the two angle-adjusting nuts 235, in this embodiment, both edges of the hanger rail 5 in the width direction W are movable edges 510 capable of swinging, stepless adjustment of the vertical angle at which one or both of the two movable edges 510 are located, i.e., the installation levelness of the hanger rail 5 in the width direction W, can be performed by screwing one or both of the two angle-adjusting nuts 235 in the range in which the two angle-adjusting bar-shaped holes 233 are capable of tilting the two angle-adjusting bolts 231, an angle-locking nut 241 is installed on a portion of one of the two angle-adjusting bolts 231, which is located on the back surface of the first attachment portion 13, i.e., an angle-adjusting and-locking mechanism 24 is formed, and the outer side surface of one of the The contacted angle locking nut 241 is provided with an arc-shaped convex part 234, the other of the two angle adjusting bolts 231 is finally tightened by the angle adjusting nut 235 mounted thereon to make the back surface of the first mounting part 13, the hanger rail 5 and/or the object connected with the hanger rail 5 abut against the other of the two angle adjusting bolts 231 to form an angle locking mechanism 22, in this embodiment, the two angle adjusting bolts 231 are respectively provided with the angle locking nut 241 at the back surface of the first mounting part 13 to form two angle adjusting and locking mechanisms 24, the outer side surfaces of the opening edges of the two angle adjusting strip-shaped holes 233 at the back surface of the first mounting part 13 are respectively provided with the arc-shaped convex part 234 correspondingly to the two angle locking nuts 241 which can be contacted, the two angle locking nuts 241 and the two angle adjusting bolts 231 are respectively provided with the arc-shaped convex part 234, The two angle adjusting nuts 235 are matched with and clamp the first assembling and connecting portion 13 to lock the upper and lower angles of the two movable edges 510, namely the mounting levelness of the hanger rail 5 in the width direction W, the two arc-shaped convex portions 234 are a pair, the two arc-shaped convex portions 234 are respectively located on the outer side surfaces of two parallel and longer edges of the orifice of the angle adjusting strip-shaped hole 233 and are aligned, and the arc-shaped convex portions 234 enable the angle adjusting nuts 235 or the angle locking nuts 241 contacting the arc-shaped convex portions 234 to be in contact with the first assembling and connecting portion 13 in a balanced manner when the angle adjusting nuts 235 or the angle locking nuts 241 are inclined relative to the first assembling and connecting portion 13.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 14 and fig. 19 to 20, the hanger rail attachment 1 is a hanger rail top attachment and includes a first attachment portion 13, a second attachment portion 14, a third attachment portion 15, and a hanger bar 16, the first attachment portion 13 and the second attachment portion 14 are fixedly connected to each other perpendicularly, an included angle formed between the first attachment portion 13 and the second attachment portion 14 is reinforced by a fixed angle portion 46, i.e., a second fixed angle portion 464, the support body 6 is a building ceiling 62, the third attachment portion 15 is a horizontal plane and is connected to the building ceiling 62 upwardly, an upper end of the hanger bar 16 is fixedly connected to the third attachment portion 15, the hanger rail 5 is located below the hanger bar 16, in this embodiment, a lower end of the hanger bar 16 is provided with a downwardly convex arc 38 to facilitate the lower end of the hanger bar 16 to approach the hanger rail and/or an object connected to the hanger rail and simultaneously give way to swing of the hanger rail and/or the object connected to the hanger rail, in this embodiment, the first attaching and connecting portion 13 is located above the hanger rail 5 to connect the hanger rail 5 and/or an object connected to the hanger rail 5, the second attaching and connecting portion 14 is a vertical surface facing a length direction L, the length direction L is a direction in which the rail 511 of the hanger rail 5 extends, and the second attaching and connecting portion 14 has the two portions, and the two portions are separated in the height direction H; a bolt is disposed on a vertical surface of the lower portion of the suspension rod 16 facing the length direction L, a through hole is correspondingly disposed on one of the two portions of the second attachment portion 14, and the bolt is connected to the lower portion of the suspension rod 16 in a swingable manner to form a hinge mechanism 211, so that the bolt is also a hinge shaft 213, the hinge mechanism 211 is the movable connection mechanism 21, a locking bar-shaped hole 17, i.e., an angle locking bar-shaped hole 223, is disposed on the other of the two portions of the second attachment portion 14 and a vertical surface of the lower portion of the suspension rod 16 facing the length direction L, the angle locking bar-shaped hole 223 may be linear or arc-shaped, the angle locking bar-shaped hole 223 in this embodiment is arc-shaped, the two angle locking bar-shaped holes 223 may cross to form a partial overlap, the cross-overlapping position varies with the swing of the second attachment portion 14, and the hanger rail 5 in this embodiment is the movable edge 510 capable of swinging on both sides in the width direction, the two attaching parts 14 can be swung to steplessly adjust the vertical angle of the two movable edges 510, namely the installation levelness of the hanger rail 5 in the width direction W, within the range that the two angle locking strip-shaped holes 223 can be crossed to form a part overlapping, and the crossed and overlapped position is inserted with the locking pin 18 to form the angle locking mechanism 22 to lock the vertical angle of the movable edges 510, namely the installation levelness of the hanger rail 5 in the width direction W; the jib 16 is square pipe, second dress portion 14 has two and is in respectively 16 side pipes of jib are in two facades that length direction L is relative, 16 side pipe lower parts of jib are equipped with the via hole and run through 16 side pipe of jib is in two facades that length direction L is relative are in order to alternate a lengthened the bolt promptly the articulated shaft 213 is connected simultaneously two second dress portion 14, the bolt promptly the articulated shaft 213 alternates two of two second dress portion 14 the via hole, 16 side pipe lower parts of jib are in two facades that length direction L is relative all be equipped with angle locking bar hole 223 and respectively with two of two second dress portion 14 angle locking bar hole 223 can form two places the cross overlapping position, thereby two cross overlapping positions are in a straight line and can use a lengthening locking pin 18 alternates four angle locking bar hole 223 or as shown in 16 side of jib 19 The pipe is provided with a fastening operation opening 163 for fastening the locking pin 18 inserted through the two angle locking bar-shaped holes 223 at the position where the two vertical surfaces opposite to each other in the width direction W are respectively close to the two second attaching and connecting portions 14, and the position where one of the vertical surfaces is overlapped with the other vertical surface is inserted through; the locking pin 18 is a bolt locking pin 181, the bolt locking pin 181 sequentially and respectively comprises a tapered tail, an external thread, a tightening part 182 and a bolt head from the tail part to the head part, the tightening part 182 is a round rod part with a smooth circular arc surface, the tightening part 182 contacts each of the angle locking bar-shaped holes 223 penetrated by the tightening part 182, the two sides in the hole of each angle locking bar-shaped hole 223 are not exceeded by the tail of the tightening part 182 to the angle locking bar-shaped hole 223 penetrated last, the diameter of the external thread part is smaller than or equal to that of the tightening part 182, the maximum diameter of the tapered tail is smaller than or equal to that of the external thread part, the tapered tail is favorable for the bolt locking pin 181 to penetrate the angle locking bar-shaped holes 223, and corresponds to the external thread of the bolt locking pin 181 provided with a locking pin nut 183, the locking pin nut 183 and the external thread of the bolt locking pin 181, The bolt heads are engaged to clamp the angle locking bar holes 223 through which the bolt locking pins 181 are inserted.
Example two: the hanger rail 5 is mounted on the support body 6 through a hanger rail mounting member 1, the hanger rail mounting member 1 is connected with the hanger rail 5 and/or an object connected with the hanger rail 5, the support body 6 and/or an object connected with the support body 6, the mounting height adjusting and locking mechanism 3 is arranged between the hanger rail 5 and the support body 6, and the mounting height adjusting and locking mechanism 3 is used for adjusting and locking the mounting height of the hanger rail 5.
As shown in fig. 2, fig. 5 to 7, fig. 9, fig. 11 to 14, and fig. 19 to 20, the hanger rail attaching part 1 is a hanger rail side attaching part 11 and includes a second attaching part 14, a supporting member 64 is connected to the supporting body 6 and/or an object connected to the supporting body 6, the second attaching part 14 is a vertical surface and is provided with a supporting member leaving opening 141, the second attaching part 14 is laterally connected to the supporting body 6 and/or an object connected to the supporting body 6 through the supporting member leaving opening 141 and the supporting member 64, the supporting member 64 is a supporting bolt 641, the supporting member leaving opening 141 is a height direction strip-shaped hole 35, the height direction strip-shaped hole 35 extends in a height direction H, that is, the height direction strip-shaped hole 35 is a vertical strip-shaped hole, the supporting bolt 641 is inserted into the height direction strip-shaped hole 35, and the height adjusting mechanism 31 includes a passive attaching part 311, A height adjusting bolt 312, wherein the second attaching portion 14 has a front surface and a back surface, the surface of the second attaching portion 14 facing the supporting body 6 and/or the object connected to the supporting body 6 is the back surface of the second attaching portion 14, the other surface opposite to the back surface of the second attaching portion 14 is the front surface of the second attaching portion 14, in this embodiment, the height adjusting mechanism 31 is disposed between the supporting bolt 641 and the portion of the second attaching portion 14 higher than the supporting bolt 641, the passive mounting portion 311 protrudes from the front surface of the second attaching portion 14 and is located above the height direction strip-shaped hole 35, i.e. higher than the supporting bolt 641, the passive mounting portion 311 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the second attaching portion 14, and the second attaching portion 14 is mounted on the supporting bolt 641 through the height direction strip-shaped hole 35 and the height adjusting mechanism 31, the second attaching part 14 and the height direction bar-shaped hole 35 move upward or downward with the adjustment of the height adjusting mechanism 31;
the passive mounting portion 311 is disposed on the height-adjusting bolt 312 and supported by the upper end of the height-adjusting bolt 312, the upper end of the height-adjusting bolt 312 is an inner hexagon cap, the top surface of the passive mounting portion 311 is provided with a height-adjusting operation port 313 corresponding to the inner hexagon, a contact portion 315 is disposed below the height-adjusting bolt 312, the contact portion 315 includes a bolt connection portion 316 and an interference locking portion 317, the bolt connection portion 316 is fixedly connected with the interference locking portion 317, the bolt connection portion 316 is provided with a height-adjusting threaded hole 318 for connecting the height-adjusting bolt 312 to form a telescopic mechanism, the lower end of the interference locking portion 317 is provided with an upward-concave arc 37 for fully contacting the supporting bolt 641 and further more stably abutting the supporting bolt 641, the thickness of the interference locking portion 317 is consistent with the thickness of a portion of the second mounting portion 14 located around the height-direction bar-shaped hole 35 and close to the interference locking portion 317, the abutting locking portion 317 is abutted against the bolt connecting portion 316 in the direction of the back of the second attaching portion 14 and can be disposed in the height direction strip-shaped hole 35, the height adjusting mechanism 31 further includes a limiting groove 314, the limiting groove 314 protrudes out of the front of the second attaching portion 14 and is located below the passive mounting portion 311, the limiting groove 314 is fixedly connected with the front of the second attaching portion 14, a groove wall of the limiting groove 314 abuts against and blocks part of the height direction strip-shaped hole 35, the height adjusting bolt 312 is located in the limiting groove 314 and is blocked by a groove wall of the limiting groove 314, a clamp spring opening 321 is disposed at a position of the limiting groove 314 below an inner hexagonal head of the height adjusting bolt 312 and is disposed into a clamp spring 322 from the clamp spring opening 321, and the clamp spring 322 can support the inner hexagonal head to enable the height adjusting bolt to adjust when the second attaching portion 14 is not connected with the support body 6 and/or an object connected with the support body 6 312 will not scatter away from the second attachment portion 14, the circlip 322 will not affect the screwing of the height adjustment bolt 312, at least a portion of the bolt connection portion 316 is located in the limiting groove 314 and is blocked by the groove wall of the limiting groove 314, a first limiting insertion hole 319 penetrating through two sides of the bolt connection portion 316 is disposed at a position close to the front surface of the second attachment portion 14 and below the side portion of the bolt connection portion 316, the first limiting insertion hole 319 is inserted into the limiting pin 320, the portions of the limiting pin 320 at two sides of the bolt connection portion 316 are close to the front surface of the second attachment portion 14, the height adjustment bolt 312 is screwed, so that the height adjustment bolt 312 can extend and retract relative to the supporting bolt 641 to drive the passive attachment portion 311, the second attachment portion 14 and the strip-shaped hole 35 in the height direction to move up or down, and the cooperation between the limiting groove 314 and the limiting pin 320 is favorable for the height adjustment bolt 312 to be screwed, The interference member keeps the directions of the two members in the height adjustment mechanism from being skewed, the supporting bolt 641 is provided with a first fastening nut 111, and the interference locking portion 317 can be positioned in the height direction strip-shaped hole 35 and is flush with the openings of the height direction strip-shaped hole 35 on the front surface and the back surface of the second attachment portion 14, so that the first fastening nut 111 can simultaneously abut against the second attachment portion 14 and the interference locking portion 317.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 14, 16, and 19 to 21, the hanger rail attachment 1 is a hanger rail top attachment 12 including a third attachment portion 15 and a fixed connection portion 33, a passive connection portion 34, a clip 45, a fixed corner portion 46 which is a third fixed corner portion 463, the support body 6 is a building ceiling 62, the third attachment portion 15 is a horizontal plane and connects the building ceiling 62 upward, the fixed connection portion 33 is a first hanger beam segment 161, the passive connection portion 34 is a second hanger beam segment 162, the clip 45 includes two clip flaps 451, an upper end of the first hanger beam segment 161 is fixedly connected to the third attachment portion 15, the second hanger beam segment 162 is located below the first hanger beam segment 161 and connects the first hanger beam segment 161 via a height direction displaceable connecting structure 30 to form a telescopic hanger beam 16, that is, the second hanger beam segment 162 is connected to the first hanger beam segment 161 and can be moved upward or downward, the two height direction displaceable connecting structures 30 are arranged between the two sections 162 of the hanger rod and the one section 161 of the hanger rod, the height direction displaceable connecting structures 30 enable at least one of connected objects to be capable of being moved and adjusted in the height direction H to move and adjust upwards or downwards, the two height direction displaceable connecting structures 30 are respectively a height direction strip-shaped hole 35 and a height adjustment screw connector 331, the height direction strip-shaped hole 35 extends towards the height direction H, namely the height direction strip-shaped hole 35 is a vertical strip-shaped hole, the two sections 162 of the hanger rod are provided with the height direction strip-shaped hole 35 which is connected with the lower part of the clip flap 451, the upper part of the clip flap 451 is connected with the one section 161 of the hanger rod, the height adjustment screw connector 331 is arranged below the one section 161 of the hanger rod and is connected with the two sections 162, the two clip flaps 451 are respectively provided with the assembling lugs 452 to connect so that the two clip flaps 451 are matched with and clamped with the one section 161 161 and the second hanger bar segment 162 to hide the height-direction strip-shaped hole 35 and the height-adjusting screw 331, wherein the third corner-fixing portion 463 is inclined with respect to the hanger bar 16, the two attachment lugs 452 adjacent to the two clamping flaps 451 are connected and hinged to the lower end of the third corner-fixing portion 463, the lower end of the third corner-fixing portion 463 is located between the two attachment lugs 452, the third attachment portion 15 or the building ceiling 62 is also provided with an attachment lug 452 hinged to the upper end of the third corner-fixing portion 463, in this embodiment, the attachment lug 452 is provided at the third attachment portion 15 and hinged to the upper end of the third corner-fixing portion 463, but when the distance between the hanger rail 5 and the building ceiling 62 is large, it is desirable that the attachment lug 452 is provided at the building ceiling 62 and hinged to the correspondingly lengthened third corner-fixing portion 463, and the first hanger bar segment 161 and the second segment 162 are both have the same thickness, two clamp pieces 451 are all attached to and contacted with three facades in the square tube, each the upper portion and the lower portion of the clamp piece 451 are respectively provided with a locking strip-shaped hole 17, namely a height locking strip-shaped hole 36, the height locking strip-shaped hole 36 can be linear or arc-shaped, in the embodiment, the height locking strip-shaped hole 36 is arc-shaped, two facades parallel and opposite in one section of square tube of the suspender 161 are respectively corresponding to the upper portions of the two clamp pieces 451, the two height locking strip-shaped holes 36 on the upper portions of the two clamp pieces 451 are respectively corresponding to two facades parallel and opposite in one section of square tube of the suspender 161, the crossing and forming part overlapping positions of the height locking strip-shaped holes 36 and the two crossing and overlapping positions are changed along with the extension and contraction of the suspender 16, the two crossing and overlapping positions of the two facades parallel and opposite in one section of square tube of the suspender 161 are respectively positioned on the same straight line, so that the locking pin The four height locking bar-shaped holes 36 are inserted in the hanger bar second section 162 square tube, two vertical faces which are opposite in parallel in the hanger bar second section 162 square tube are respectively provided with height locking bar-shaped holes 36 corresponding to the lower parts of the two clamping pieces 451, the two height locking bar-shaped holes 36 at the lower parts of the two clamping pieces 451 are respectively crossed with the two height locking bar-shaped holes 36 of the two vertical faces which are opposite in parallel in the hanger bar second section 162 square tube to form partial overlapping, the positions where the two height locking bar-shaped holes 36 are crossed and overlapped are changed along with the extension and contraction of the hanger bar 16, the two height locking bar-shaped holes 36 at each crossed and overlapped position are respectively inclined relative to the height direction H and the two height locking bar-shaped holes 36 are mutually reversely inclined, the two crossed and overlapped positions of the two vertical faces which are opposite in parallel in the hanger bar second section 162 square tube are positioned on the same straight line, so that the four height locking bar, the locking pin 18 is a bolt locking pin 181, the bolt locking pin 181 sequentially and respectively comprises a tapered tail, an external thread, a tightening part 182 and a bolt head from the tail part to the head part, the tightening part 182 is a round rod part with a smooth circular arc surface, the tightening part 182 contacts each part which is penetrated through the tightening part 182, the two sides in the hole of the height locking strip-shaped hole 36 are both sides, the tail part of the tightening part 182 does not exceed the last part which is penetrated through the height locking strip-shaped hole 36, the diameter of the external thread part is smaller than or equal to that of the tightening part 182, the maximum diameter of the tapered tail is smaller than or equal to that of the external thread part, the tapered tail is beneficial to the penetration of the bolt locking pin 181 through the height locking strip-shaped hole 36, and corresponds to the external thread locking pin nut 183 which is provided with the bolt locking pin 181, the locking pin nut 183 and the external thread, the bolt locking pin nut, The bolt head is matched with and clamps the height locking strip-shaped hole 36 through which the bolt locking pin 181 is inserted; after the two boom sections 162 are connected and locked to the one boom section 161, the two boom sections 162 are also fixed connection parts 33 with respect to other objects connected to the two boom sections 162 by the height direction displaceable connection structure 30.
Example three: the hanger rail 5 is mounted to the support body 6 through a hanger rail mounting member 1, the hanger rail mounting member 1 is connected to the hanger rail 5 and/or an object connected to the hanger rail 5, the support body 6 and/or an object connected to the support body 6, the reinforcement and attachment mechanism 4 is provided between the hanger rail 5 and the support body 6, and the reinforcement and attachment mechanism 4 is used for enhancing the firmness of mounting the hanger rail 5 to the support body 6.
As shown in fig. 14 to 20, the hanger rail attaching member 1 is a hanger rail attaching member 12 which includes a third attaching portion 15, an inclined connecting member 41, and a shim structure 44, the inclined connecting member 41 and the shim structure 44 can be attached to a support body 6 whose structural layer is dense material, in this embodiment, the support body 6 is a building ceiling 62, the structural layer of the building ceiling 62 is a reinforced concrete slab, the third attaching portion 15 is a horizontal plane and is connected to the building ceiling 62 upward through the inclined connecting member 41 and the shim structure 44, the inclined connecting member is inclined with respect to the surface of the support body, the inclined connecting member is partially located in the reinforced concrete slab, the shim structure 44 is located below the third attaching portion 15 outside the surface of the building ceiling 62, the shim structure 44 is fixedly connected to the shim structure 44 against the third attaching portion 15 or the third attaching portion 15, the shim structure 44 is an oblique angle pad 441, the oblique angle pad 441 has an oblique surface inclined with respect to the surface of the building ceiling 62, the oblique surface of the oblique angle pad 441 is provided with an oblique connector via hole 442, the oblique connector 41 is an oblique bolt 411, the oblique bolt 411 is inserted through the oblique connector via hole 442, the oblique bolt 411 and the oblique surface are respectively inclined with respect to the surface of the building ceiling 62, the oblique bolt 411 and the oblique surface are mutually and reversely inclined to form a mutual perpendicular, an included angle less than or equal to 85 degrees is formed between the inner and outer structural layers of the building ceiling 62, namely the inner and outer parts of the reinforced concrete laminate and the surface of the building ceiling 62, and compared with the perpendicular connection mode, the connection mode with a proper oblique angle enables the oblique connector 41 and the building ceiling 62 to have a larger contact surface so as to be more sufficient, The effect that the inclined bolts 411 are clamped in the reinforced concrete laminate plate due to balanced connection stress is achieved, so that the connection firmness is enhanced, and meanwhile, no part which can be matched with the inclined connecting piece to balance stress is arranged on the building ceiling 62 during fastening, so that the inclined angle pad 441 is arranged between the inclined connecting piece and the building ceiling 62 to supplement and form a structural part which can be balanced and fully stressed and is vertical to the inclined bolts 411 and is matched with the inclined bolts 411 to connect the building ceiling 62;
the third attaching portion 15 is connected to the building ceiling 62 by two inclined bolts 411 and two angle-oblique pads 441, the two inclined bolts 411 are located in the structural layer of the building ceiling 62, that is, between the reinforced concrete slabs, to form a structure with a narrow top and a wide bottom, the third attaching portion 15 is provided with two top connection holes 151 for the two inclined bolts 411 to pass through, respectively, the top connection holes 151 extend in the width direction W of the hanger rail, so that the top connection holes 151 are also width-direction strip-shaped holes 131, the two inclined bolts 411 are located outside the surface of the building ceiling 62 and are respectively tightly connected to the two angle-oblique pads 441 and the third attaching portion 15 by bolts with bolts caps 121 as shown in fig. 16 or second fastening nuts 121 as shown in fig. 14, and the two inclined bolts 411 and the corresponding bolt caps or second fastening nuts 121, The two oblique corner pads 441 and the third attachment portion 15 cooperate to form an effect of clamping and hooking the building ceiling 62, so as to further enhance the connection firmness, the oblique bolt 411 is an oblique expansion bolt 412 as shown in fig. 16, the oblique surface of the oblique corner pad 441 is obliquely and downwardly extended with a reinforcement locking portion 443 and is connected with the suspension rod 16 so as to reinforce the included angle formed between the suspension rod 16 and the third attachment portion 15, so that the oblique surface of the suspension rod 16 is also the corner fixing portion 46 and is obliquely and downwardly extended and fixedly connected with the suspension rod 16, a reinforcement locking pad 444 is arranged corresponding to the reinforcement locking portion 443, the reinforcement locking portion 443 and the reinforcement locking pad 444 are respectively provided with a locking strip hole 17, namely a reinforcement locking strip hole 445, the reinforcement locking strip hole 445 may be linear or arc, in this embodiment, the reinforcement locking strip hole is arc, the reinforcing locking bar-shaped hole 445 of the reinforcing locking portion 443 is inclined with respect to the side of the reinforcing locking portion 443, the reinforcing locking bar-shaped hole 445 of the reinforcing locking pad 444 is inclined with respect to the side of the reinforcing locking pad 444, the two reinforcing locking bar-shaped holes 445 are inclined in opposite directions, the two reinforcing locking bar-shaped holes 445 may be crossed to form a partial overlap, the position of the crossed overlap varies with the movement of the reinforcing locking pad 444 and/or the reinforcing locking portion 443, the position of the crossed overlap is inserted with a locking pin 18, the locking pin 18 is a bolt locking pin 181, the bolt locking pin 181 includes a tapered tail, an external thread, a tightening portion 182 and a bolt cover head in sequence from the tail to the head, the tightening portion 182 is a round rod portion with a smooth arc surface, the tightening portion 182 is in contact with both sides of the hole of each reinforcing locking bar-shaped hole 445 inserted therethrough, and the tail of the tightening portion 182 does not exceed the last inserted one of the reinforcing locking bar-shaped hole 443 A diameter of the external thread portion is smaller than or equal to a diameter of the tightening part 182 and a maximum diameter of the taper tail is smaller than or equal to a diameter of the external thread portion 445, the taper tail facilitates insertion of the bolt locking pin 181 through the reinforcement locking bar hole 445, a locking pin nut 183 is provided corresponding to the external thread of the bolt locking pin 181, the locking pin nut 183 is engaged with the external thread of the bolt locking pin 181 and a bolt head to clamp the reinforcement locking bar hole 445 through which the bolt locking pin 181 is inserted, the reinforcement locking pad 444 is also provided with an inclined connector via 442, the inclined expansion bolt 412 is inserted through the inclined connector via 442 of the inclined angle pad 441 and the inclined connector via 442 of the reinforcement locking pad 444, and a second fastening nut 121 is provided at a portion of the inclined expansion bolt 412 other than the surface of the building ceiling 62 to tighten the reinforcement locking pad 444, The diagonal corner pad 441, the third attachment portion 15, the reinforcement locking portion 443, the reinforcement locking pad 444, and the locking pin 18 cooperate to reinforce the connection of the inclined expansion bolt 412 with the third attachment portion 15 and the building ceiling 62 at a slant angle that allows the inclined expansion bolt 412 to more firmly maintain the connection;
alternatively, as shown in fig. 16 to 18, the hanger rail attaching member 1 is a hanger rail top attaching member 12 which includes a third attaching portion 15 and a preset connecting member 42, the preset connecting member 42 may be disposed in a structural layer which is a solidified molding for building or a light steel keel composite laminate, in this embodiment, the supporting body 6 is a building ceiling 62, the structural layer of the building ceiling 62 is a reinforced concrete laminate, the preset connecting member 42 is disposed in advance in the structural layer of the building ceiling 62 during the construction of the building ceiling 62, connected with a reinforcing steel bar 63, and then embedded and solidified by concrete, the preset connecting member 42 includes a preset fixing portion 421, a preset connecting portion 424 and a preset adjusting mechanism 432, the preset connecting portion 424 is a long nut 426, and the preset adjusting mechanism 432 is a telescopic mechanism which includes a preset adjusting bolt 433, a preset support 434, a limiting cylinder 437, A preset adjusting nut limiting part 438, the preset support part 434 is fixedly connected with the preset fixing part 421, the preset support part 434 is provided with a preset adjusting bolt through hole 436, the preset adjusting bolt through hole 436 is provided with an internal thread for connecting the preset adjusting bolt 433 or the preset adjusting bolt 433 penetrates through the preset adjusting bolt through hole 436 and a preset adjusting nut 435 is mounted at a position above the preset support part 434, in this embodiment, the preset adjusting bolt 433 penetrates through the preset adjusting bolt through hole 436 of the preset support part 434 and a preset adjusting nut 435 is mounted at a position above the preset support part 434, the preset adjusting nut limiting part 438 is positioned above the preset adjusting nut 435 and fixedly connected with the preset fixing part 421, and the preset adjusting nut limiting part 438 is also provided with a preset adjusting bolt through hole 436 for giving a telescopic abdication to the preset adjusting bolt 433, the limiting cylinder 437 is positioned below the preset support 434 and fixedly connected with the preset fixing part 421, the rod body of the long nut 426 is in an outer hexagon shape, the rod body of the limiting cylinder 437 corresponding to the long nut 426 is in an inner hexagon shape, the long nut 426 is inserted into the limiting cylinder 437 and partially positioned in the cylinder of the limiting cylinder 437, the limiting cylinder 437 is beneficial to keeping the long nut not to be inclined in the direction of the preset adjusting mechanism, the upper end of the long nut 426 is fixedly connected with the preset adjusting bolt 433, the lower end of the long nut 426 is provided with a preset threaded hole 427 to be connected with the hanging rail 5 and/or an object connected with the hanging rail 5, the preset connecting piece 42 is inclined relative to the building ceiling 62 and forms an included angle less than or equal to 85 degrees with the surface of the building ceiling 62, the preset connecting piece 42 is provided with two, and the upper ends of the two preset fixing parts 421 of the two preset connecting pieces 42 are fixedly connected to form an upper connecting component The inverted 'V' -shaped structure with narrow lower part and wide width is buckled on the steel bar 63 in the structural layer of the building suspended ceiling 62 when the building suspended ceiling 62 is constructed, the steel bar 63 is bound and fixed by iron wires, the two preset connecting pieces 42 are respectively provided with a diagonal brace 423, the diagonal brace 423 inclines relative to the preset fixing part 421, the lower end of the diagonal brace 423 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the limiting cylinder 437, the upper ends of the two diagonal braces 423 are also fixedly connected to form the inverted 'V' -shaped structure with narrow lower part and wide lower part and are buckled on the steel bar 63 and are bound by the iron wires and the steel bar 63, a fixing bar 422 is further arranged between the upper ends of the two diagonal braces 423 in the embodiment, the upper ends of the two diagonal braces 423 are respectively fixedly connected with the fixing bar 422, one end of the fixing bar 42 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the preset fixing part 421, the fixing bar 42 is parallelly overlapped on the steel bar 63, the prearranged screw holes 427, namely the prearranged holes 425, the prearranged connectors 42 are further provided with the prearranged hole protective caps 429 and the markers 439, the prearranged screw holes 427 are sealed by the prearranged hole protective caps 429, the outer side surfaces of the opening edges of the prearranged screw holes 427 are provided with groove rings 428, the corresponding parts of the positions of the parts, contacting the outer side surfaces of the opening edges of the prearranged screw holes 427, of the mounting hole protective caps 429, are correspondingly provided with convex rings 430, the groove rings 428 and the convex rings 430 are matched and matched with each other to enable the mounting hole protective caps to have better sealing effect on the prearranged screw holes, the mounting hole protective caps 429 reach but not exceed the surface of the building ceiling 62, the prearranged adjusting nuts 435 are screwed to adjust the mounting holes 429, sealing the prearranged screw holes 427, below the long nuts 426, to abut against the concrete-shaped supporting plate just, the end face of the preset threaded hole 427 is inclined relative to the rod body of the long nut 426 so that the end face of the preset threaded hole 427 is parallel to the concrete shaping splint surface and the attaching hole protective cap 429 fits the concrete shaping splint as much as possible, the outer surface of the attaching hole protective cap 429 is provided with the marker 439 (i.e. the elastic object or the soft strip), the two preset connecting pieces 42 are buried by concrete after being arranged and then are solidified and combined in the structural layer of the building ceiling 62 (i.e. the reinforced concrete splint), the lower part of the elastic object is a spherical surface, the surface of the building ceiling 62 is plastered after the concrete shaping splint is removed, the elastic object automatically pops out of the surface of the building ceiling 62 after the concrete shaping splint is removed, and the spherical surface of the building ceiling 62 is still at least partially beyond the surface of the layer of lime, the elastic object has telescopic elasticity and a spherical surface, and does not influence the lime plastering process of the building ceiling 62, when a plastering tool moves and flattens, the elastic object shrinks due to the spherical cambered surface and the elasticity of the elastic object following the movement and flattening of the plastering tool and slowly rebounds downwards before the lime layer is dried, in the embodiment, the marker 439 is the soft strip, the soft strip is a soft strip with the length larger than the thickness of the lime layer, the outer surface of the attachment hole protective cap 429 is also provided with a concave part and a lug 431 is arranged in the concave part, the lug 431 is beneficial to clamping the attachment hole protective cap 429 so as to detach the attachment hole protective cap 429 from the preset threaded hole 427, the soft strip 439 is plugged in the concave part of the attachment hole protective cap 429 before the concrete setting of the building ceiling 62 is removed, one end of the soft strip is pulled out of the surface of the lime layer in the lime plastering process, the mounting hole protective cap 429 and the marker 439 are removed before the preset mounting hole 425 is connected with the third mounting part 15, the third mounting part 15 is a horizontal plane and is upwards connected with the two preset threaded holes 427 through the two inclined bolts 411 and the two bevel pads 441, the shim structure 44 is a bevel pad 441 with the inclined plane, the inclined plane is provided with inclined connector through holes 442 for inserting the inclined bolts 411, the third mounting part 15 is provided with two top connection holes 151 for respectively inserting the two inclined bolts 411 or the third mounting part 15 and the two bevel pads 441 are fixedly connected into a whole and respectively penetrate through the two inclined connector through holes 442 of the two bevel pads 441, the end parts of the two inclined bolts 411 outside the surface of the third mounting part 15 are respectively tightly pressed against the two inclined connector through holes 442 from a bolt cover head The corner pads 441 and the third attachment portion 15, the two inclined bolts 411 and the corresponding bolt caps, the two inclined corner pads 441 and the third attachment portion 15 cooperate to form an effect of clamping and hooking the building ceiling 62, so as to further enhance the connection firmness;
and/or, as shown in fig. 14, 15, 19 to 21, the hanger rail attachment 1 is a hanger rail top attachment 12 which includes a third attachment portion 15 and a fixed connection portion 33, a passive connection portion 34, a clip 45, a fixed corner portion 46 which is a third fixed corner portion 463, the support body 6 is a building ceiling 62, the third attachment portion 15 is a horizontal plane and connects the building ceiling 62 upward, the fixed connection portion 33 is a first hanger bar segment 161, the passive connection portion 34 is a second hanger bar segment 162, the clip 45 includes two clip flaps 451, an upper end of the first hanger bar segment 161 is fixedly connected with the third attachment portion 15, the second hanger bar segment 162 is connected with the first hanger bar segment 161 through a height direction displaceable connecting structure 30 to form a telescopic hanger bar 16, that is, the second hanger bar segment 162 is connected with the first hanger bar segment 161 and can be moved upward or downward, the height direction displaceable connecting structure 30 enables at least one of connected objects to be capable of being movably adjusted in the height direction H, namely, moved up or moved down, the two height direction displaceable connecting structures 30 are arranged between the two sections 162 of the hanger rod and the section 161 of the hanger rod, the two height direction displaceable connecting structures 30 are respectively a height direction strip-shaped hole 35 and a height adjustment screw connector 331, the height direction strip-shaped hole 35 extends towards the height direction H, namely, the height direction strip-shaped hole 35 is a vertical strip-shaped hole, the two sections 162 of the hanger rod are provided with the height direction strip-shaped hole 35 connected with the lower part of the clip flap 451, the upper part of the clip flap 451 is connected with the section 161 of the hanger rod, the height adjustment screw connector 331 is arranged below the section 161 of the hanger rod and connected with the sections 161, the two clip flaps 451 are respectively provided with an assembling lug 452 for connection so that the two clip flaps 451 clamp the section 161 of the hanger rod and the section 162 The hanger bar section 162 and the height-direction strip-shaped hole 35 are hidden and hidden by the hanger bar section 162 and the height-adjusting screw 331, the third corner fixing portion 463 is inclined with respect to the hanger bar 16, two adjacent attachment lugs 452 of the two clamping flaps 451 are connected and hinged with the lower end of the third corner fixing portion 463, the lower end of the third corner fixing portion 463 is located between the two attachment lugs 452, the third attachment portion 15 or the building ceiling 62 is also provided with an attachment lug 452 hinged with the upper end of the third corner fixing portion 463, the third corner fixing portion 463 reinforces an included angle formed between the hanger bar 16, the third attachment portion 15 and/or the building ceiling, in this embodiment, the attachment lug 452 is provided on the third attachment portion 15 and hinged with the upper end of the third corner fixing portion 463, but when the distance between the hanger rail 5 and the building ceiling 62 is large, it is suitable to provide the attachment lug 452 and the correspondingly lengthened third attachment lug 452 on the building ceiling 62 The angle fixing portion 463 is hinged, the first suspender segment 161 and the second suspender segment 162 are square tubes and have the same thickness, the two clamping flaps 451 are respectively attached to and contacted with three vertical faces of the square tube, the upper portion and the lower portion of each clamping flap 451 are respectively provided with a locking strip-shaped hole 17, namely a height locking strip-shaped hole 36, the height locking strip-shaped hole 36 can be linear or arc-shaped, in this embodiment, the height locking strip-shaped hole 36 is arc-shaped, two vertical faces of the square tube of the first suspender segment 161, which are opposite in parallel, are respectively provided with a height locking strip-shaped hole 36 corresponding to the upper portion of the two clamping flaps 451, the two height locking strip-shaped holes 36 of the upper portion of the two clamping flaps 451 are respectively crossed with the two height locking strip-shaped holes 36 of two vertical faces of the square tube of the first suspender segment 161 to form a partial overlap, and the positions of the two cross overlaps, the two crossed and overlapped positions of the two vertical surfaces which are opposite in parallel in the square tube of the hanger rod section 161 are respectively positioned on the same straight line, so that four height locking strip-shaped holes 36 can be penetrated through by one lengthened locking pin 18, the two vertical surfaces which are opposite in parallel in the square tube of the hanger rod section 162 are respectively provided with a height locking strip-shaped hole 36 corresponding to the lower part of the two clamping pieces 451, the two height locking strip-shaped holes 36 at the lower part of the two clamping pieces 451 are respectively crossed with the two height locking strip-shaped holes 36 at the two vertical surfaces which are opposite in parallel in the square tube of the hanger rod section 162 to form partial overlapping, the two crossed and overlapped positions are changed along with the expansion and contraction of the hanger rod 16, the two height locking strip-shaped holes 36 at each crossed and overlapped position are respectively inclined relative to the height direction H, and the two height locking strip-shaped holes 36 are mutually reversely inclined, the two intersecting and overlapping positions of the two vertical surfaces which are opposite in parallel in the square tube of the suspender two-section 162 are respectively positioned on the same straight line, so that four height locking strip-shaped holes 36 can be penetrated by one lengthened locking pin 18, the locking pin 18 is a bolt locking pin 181, the tail part to the head part of the bolt locking pin 181 are respectively a conical tail, an external thread, a tightening part 182 and a bolt head in sequence, the tightening part 182 is a round rod part with a smooth circular arc surface, the tightening part 182 is contacted with the two sides in the hole of each height locking strip-shaped hole 36 penetrated by the tightening part 182, the tail end of the tightening part 182 does not exceed the height locking strip-shaped hole 36 penetrated finally, the diameter of the external thread part is smaller than or equal to the diameter of the tightening part 182, and the maximum diameter of the conical tail is smaller than or equal to the diameter of the external thread part, the tapered tail facilitates the penetration of the bolt locking pin 181 through the height locking bar-shaped hole 36, a locking pin nut 183 is arranged corresponding to the external thread of the bolt locking pin 181, and the locking pin nut 183 is matched with the external thread of the bolt locking pin 181 and the bolt cover head to clamp the height locking bar-shaped hole 36 through which the bolt locking pin 181 is penetrated.
Example four: this embodiment is a combination of any two of the first, second, and third embodiments.
Example five: this embodiment is a combination of the first, second and third embodiments.
Example six: in this embodiment, one or more of the first, second, and third embodiments are implemented in combination with part or all of the following description, as shown in fig. 1 to 2, 4 to 5, 8, 11 to 13, and 19 to 20, the hanger rail 5 is a support rail 51 fixedly mounted on the support body 6, the support body 6 includes a building wall 61 and a building ceiling 62, the two support rails 51 are respectively fixedly mounted on the building wall 61 through hanger rail side mounting members 11 and fixedly mounted on the building ceiling through hanger rail top members 12, the support rail 51 is provided with mounting grooves 53 extending in synchronization with the rails 511 of the support rail 51 in the length direction L, the hanger rail side mounting members 11 and the hanger rail top members 12 each include a first mounting portion 13, the first mounting portion 13 is provided with a width direction strip-shaped hole 131 extending in the width direction W of the support rail, the width direction strip-shaped hole 131 is a straight line, the hanger rail side attaching member 11 and the hanger rail top member 12 are connected to the attaching groove 53 of the support rail 51 through the widthwise elongated hole 131, the attaching groove 53 is movable and adjustable in the longitudinal direction L before being locked after the support rail 51 is connected to the supporting body 6, and the widthwise elongated hole 131 is movable and adjustable in the widthwise direction W before being locked after the support rail 51 is connected to the supporting body 6;
the installation levelness adjusting and locking mechanism 2, the installation height adjusting and locking mechanism 3 and the reinforcement and attachment mechanism 4 are independently arranged between each support rail 51 and the support body 6, so that the installation levelness, the installation height and the firmness of reinforcing the attachment of the support rail 51 to the support body 6 in the width direction W can be independently adjusted and locked before any one of the two support rails 51 is connected with the support body 6 and locked, and the independence refers to the independence of one of the two support rails 51 relative to the other of the two support rails 51;
the two support rails 51 provide support for the moving rail 52 and a track 511 for movement, and both ends of the moving rail 52 are movably attached to the two support rails 51 to form a longitudinal-transverse structure.
As shown in fig. 2 to 4, 11, 13, 14, the attaching groove 53 is above the support rail 51 body, the attaching groove 53 has a corresponding attaching port 531, an attaching mount portion 532, a plug portion 543 of an attaching groove plug 54 is inserted from an entrance of the attaching groove 53 of an end surface of the support rail 51, the attaching groove plug 54 includes a plug bolt 544 and the plug portion 543, the plug portion 543 is placed in the attaching groove 53, the attaching port 531 gives way to the plug bolt 544 or gives way to a structure in the attaching groove plug 54 to which the plug bolt 544 is connected, the plug bolt 544 has at least one end outside the attaching groove 53 to connect the first attaching portion 13, and the attaching mount portion 532 is placed above the plug portion 543.
As shown in fig. 2 and 11, the attaching groove 53 is available in two alternative forms. As shown in fig. 2, the support rail 51 has the attaching groove 53, the attaching port 531 extends in the middle above the body of the support rail 51 to give way to the plug bolt 544, the attaching groove plug 54 is an attaching groove inner plug 541, the attaching groove inner plug 541 includes a layer of the plug portion 543 and the plug bolt 544 fixedly connected to the plug portion 543, and the plug bolt 544 is connected to the first attaching portion 13. As shown in fig. 11, the support rail 51 has three attaching grooves 53, two of the attaching ports 531 extend on both sides of the support rail 51 in the width direction W, one of the attaching ports 531 extends in the middle above the support rail 51 body, the support rail 51 is connected to the hanger rail attaching member 1 through the attaching groove connector 54, the attaching groove connector 54 has two attaching groove outer connectors 542 and the attaching groove inner connectors 541, respectively, the attaching groove outer connectors 542 are provided corresponding to the two of the attaching ports 531, the attaching groove outer connectors 542 include a surface layer to which the connector bolts 544 are fixedly connected and two insertion portions 543 which are located below the surface layer and which are separated in the width direction W corresponding to the two of the attaching ports 531, the outer spline coupler 542 has outer coupler side walls 545 on both sides in the width direction W, the side wall 545 of the plug connector is connected with the surface layer and the plug part 543 below the surface layer up and down respectively, gaps are formed between the two insertion parts 543 and the surface layer to accommodate the mounting and mounting part 532, the mounting port 531 extending in the middle above the supporting rail 51 body is inserted into the insertion part 543 of the mounting groove inner insertion piece 541, the plug bolts 544 of the skin above the support rail 51 corresponding to the insertion piece 541 in the attaching groove are provided with widthwise-shaped holes 131 extending in the widthwise direction W, the width-direction strip-shaped hole 131 is linear, and one end of the plug bolt 544 of the attaching-groove plug 541 protrudes from the width-direction strip-shaped hole 131 of the skin layer to connect the first attaching portion 13.
As shown in fig. 2, 5, 8, 9, 11, 13 to 14, and 19 to 20, the bolt connection portion 316, the outer side surface of the opening edge of the width-direction strip-shaped hole 131 on the front surface of the first attachment portion 13, and the angle locking piece 221 are respectively provided with a scale 19 to facilitate accurate adjustment and installation before locking after the support rail 51 is connected with the support body 6; as shown in fig. 2, the scales 19 are respectively disposed on the outer side surfaces of two parallel and longer edges of the opening of the width-direction strip-shaped hole 131 on the front surface of the first attaching part 13, a pointer washer 191 is mounted on the bolt inserted into the width-direction strip-shaped hole 131 at a position on the front surface of the first attaching part 13, and two pointer sharp corners 192 respectively disposed at both ends of the diameter of the pointer washer 191 point to the two scales 19 respectively disposed on the outer side surfaces of the opening edge of the width-direction strip-shaped hole 131.
As shown in fig. 20 to 21, the height adjusting screw 331 has a screw mounting portion 332, the first section 161 of the suspension rod is provided with a connection support portion 333, a square tube of the first section 161 of the suspension rod is provided with a connection plug 336, the connection plug 336 is provided with the connection support portion 333, and the height adjusting screw 331 is mounted on the connection support portion 333 through the screw mounting portion 332; the position of the height adjusting screw joint piece 331, which is positioned below the screw joint piece mounting part 332, is provided with a hexagonal wrenching part 334 for bearing force to screw the height adjusting screw joint piece 331, the side surface of the lower part of the height adjusting screw joint piece 331 is provided with a second limiting jack 335, the second limiting jack 335 is used for inserting a bolt after the height adjusting screw joint piece 331 is connected with the second suspender segment 162 to limit the rotation and the extension of the height adjusting screw joint piece 331 so as to keep the connection of the height adjusting screw joint piece 331 and the second suspender segment 162, and a circle of ball bearing can be arranged between the screw joint piece mounting part 332 and the connecting support part 333 to facilitate the screwing adjustment of the height adjusting screw joint piece 331.
As shown in fig. 14 to 15, when the inclined expansion bolt 412 is a general expansion bolt, the expansion pipe is formed by rolling and wrapping, and the whole expansion pipe has a patchwork, so that the expansion pipe outside the surface of the building ceiling 62 is provided with an expansion sleeve 413 to prevent the expansion pipe outside the surface of the building ceiling 62 from being expanded by force to affect the expansion and fastening of the inclined expansion bolt 412 in the structural layer of the building ceiling 62.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the back surface of the second attachment portion 14 is provided with a raised pattern to enhance the contact friction to enhance the firmness of the second attachment portion 14 connected to the supporting body 6 and/or the object connected to the supporting body 6.
As shown in fig. 14 and 19 to 20, the two clip petals 451 are further provided with connecting cylinders 453 respectively for connecting to further enhance the firmness of the two clip petals 451 cooperatively clamping the fixed connecting part 33 and the passive connecting part 34, two adjacent connecting cylinders 453 are connected by bolts, and at least one of the two adjacent connecting cylinders 453 is provided with an internal thread for connecting the bolts.
While the preferred embodiments of the invention have been illustrated and described in connection with the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise embodiments disclosed herein, and that various other combinations, modifications, and environments may be resorted to, falling within the scope of the inventive concept as expressed herein, either by the teachings or by the skill or knowledge of the relevant art, and all changes and modifications that come within the scope of the invention are intended to be protected.
Claims (13)
1. Do benefit to hanger rail device of installation, its characterized in that: the device comprises a hanger rail, wherein the hanger rail is arranged on a support body, and one or more than one of a mounting levelness adjusting and locking mechanism, a mounting height adjusting and locking mechanism and an augmented mounting mechanism are arranged between the hanger rail and the support body;
the installation levelness adjusting and locking mechanism is used for adjusting and locking the installation levelness of the hanger rail in the width direction, at least one side of the hanger rail in the width direction is a movable side, the upper and lower angles of the movable side are adjusted and locked, namely, the installation levelness of the hanger rail in the width direction is adjusted and locked, the hanger rail is connected with the support body and/or the object connected with the support body through two parts of the hanger rail and/or the object connected with the hanger rail, the two parts are separated in the width direction and/or the height direction, one of the movable connecting mechanism, the angle adjusting mechanism and the angle adjusting and locking mechanism is included in the structure that the hanger rail is connected with the support body through one of the two parts, and the hanger rail is connected with the support body through the other of the two parts and/or is connected with the support body through the other of the two parts The structure of the connected object comprises at least one of an angle locking mechanism, an angle adjusting mechanism and a locking mechanism;
the mounting height adjusting and locking mechanism comprises a support, a support yielding port and a height adjusting mechanism, the support is connected with the support and/or an object connected with the support, the vertical surface of the hanger rail and/or the vertical surface of the object connected with the hanger rail are/is provided with the support yielding port, at least part of the support is positioned in the support yielding port, the support supports the height adjusting mechanism, namely the support provides a supporting point for the height adjusting mechanism, the height adjusting mechanism is arranged between the supporting point higher or lower part of the hanger rail and/or the object connected with the hanger rail and the support, and the height adjusting mechanism simultaneously contacts and/or connects the support, the hanger rail and/or the object connected with the hanger rail higher or lower than the supporting point, the support piece lets the position mouth move up or down along with the adjustment of the height adjusting mechanism; or the mounting height adjusting and locking mechanism comprises a fixed connecting part, a passive connecting part, a clamping part and a fixed angle part, the fixed connecting part is connected with the support body and/or an object connected with the support body, the passive connecting part is positioned below the fixed connecting part and is connected with the hanger rail and/or the object connected with the hanger rail, the passive connecting part is connected with the fixed connecting part through a height direction displaceable connecting structure, the clamping part comprises two clamping flaps, the two clamping flaps are respectively provided with a mounting lug for connection so that the two clamping flaps are matched to clamp the fixed connecting part and/or the passive connecting part, the fixed angle part is inclined relative to the fixed connecting part and/or the passive connecting part, and two adjacent clamping flaps are hinged with the fixed angle part while being connected with the mounting lugs, the other part of the fixed corner part is hinged with the supporting body and/or an object connected with the supporting body; or, the mounting height adjusting and locking mechanism comprises a fixed connecting part and a passive connecting part, the fixed connecting part is connected with the support body and/or an object connected with the support body, the passive connecting part is connected with the hanger rail and/or the object connected with the hanger rail, the passive connecting part is connected with the fixed connecting part through a height direction displaceable connecting structure and locking strip-shaped holes, two or more locking strip-shaped holes are inclined or at least one locking strip-shaped hole is arc-shaped relative to the height direction, the two height locking strip-shaped holes can be crossed to form partial overlapping, the crossed overlapping position changes along with the upward or downward movement of the passive connecting part, and a locking pin is inserted into the crossed overlapping position;
the reinforcement and assembly mechanism comprises an inclined connecting piece and a shim structure, the inclined connecting piece is inclined or has an inclined part relative to the surface of the support body, the inclined connecting piece is partially positioned in the structural layer of the support body, the inclined connecting piece is positioned outside the surface of the support body and is connected with the hanging rail and/or an object connected with the hanging rail, the shim structure is arranged between the inclined connecting piece and the support body and is matched with the inclined connecting piece to be connected with the support body, and the shim structure is provided with an arc surface or an inclined surface inclined relative to the surface of the support body; or the reinforcing and assembling mechanism comprises inclined connecting pieces, the inclined connecting pieces are inclined or have inclined parts relative to the surface of the support body, the inclined connecting pieces are partially positioned in the structural layer of the support body, an included angle which is less than or equal to 85 degrees is formed between the parts of the inclined connecting pieces positioned in the structural layer of the support body and the surface of the support body, the parts of the inclined connecting pieces positioned outside the surface of the support body are connected with the hanger rail and/or an object connected with the hanger rail, and at least two inclined connecting pieces are provided with a structure which is narrow at the top and wide at the bottom or narrow at the top and the bottom; or the reinforcing and assembling mechanism comprises a preset connecting piece, the preset connecting piece is positioned in a structural layer of the support body, the preset connecting piece is provided with a preset connecting part and a preset adjusting mechanism, the preset connecting part is connected with the hanging rail and/or an object connected with the hanging rail, the preset adjusting mechanism is a telescopic mechanism, the preset connecting part is connected with the preset adjusting mechanism, and the preset connecting part reaches the surface of the support body at most but does not exceed the surface of the support body; or the reinforcing and assembling mechanism comprises a preset connecting piece, the preset connecting piece is positioned in a structural layer of the support body, the preset connecting piece is provided with a preset connecting part connected with the hanging rail and/or an object connected with the hanging rail, and the preset connecting part is a limiting and moving mechanism which can move in and out in a limiting way on the surface of the support body without separating from the support body; or the reinforcing and assembling mechanism comprises a preset connecting piece, an assembling hole protective cap and/or a marker, the preset connecting piece is positioned in a structural layer of the support body, the preset connecting piece is provided with a preset assembling hole and is connected with the hanger rail and/or an object connected with the hanger rail through the preset assembling hole, the assembling hole protective cap shields the preset assembling hole, the assembling hole protective cap reaches to the surface of the support body at most but does not exceed the surface of the support body, and the marker is an elastic object or a soft strip and is used for marking the position of the preset connecting piece on the support body; or, the reinforcement and connection mechanism comprises a fixed connection part, a passive connection part, a clamping part and a fixed corner part, the fixed connection part is connected with the support body and/or an object connected with the support body, the passive connection part is located below the fixed connection part and is connected with the hanger rail and/or the object connected with the hanger rail, the passive connection part is connected with the fixed connection part through a height direction displaceable connection structure, the clamping part comprises two clamping flaps, the two clamping flaps are matched to clamp the fixed connection part and the passive connection part and accordingly shield and hide the height direction displaceable connection structure, and the fixed corner part is inclined relative to the fixed connection part and/or the passive connection part and is hinged with the support body or the object connected with the support body and the clamping part up and down respectively.
2. The mounting facilitating hanger rail apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the movable connecting mechanism is hinged or ball-shaped; the angle locking mechanism comprises two locking strip-shaped holes which can be crossed to form partial overlapping, the crossed and overlapped position is changed along with the adjustment of the upper and lower angles of the movable edge, and a locking pin is inserted into the crossed and overlapped position, or the angle locking mechanism comprises a telescopic mechanism or a limiting moving mechanism and is matched with the hanging rail and/or an object connected with the hanging rail, the support body and/or the object connected with the support body, and the parts of the parts, close to the telescopic mechanism or the limiting moving mechanism, of the objects respectively abut against each other to further form a locking mechanism which comprises an angle adjusting strip-shaped hole extending towards the width direction and/or the height direction, and an arc-shaped convex part is arranged on the outer side surface of the edge of the opening of the angle adjusting strip-shaped hole, or the angle locking mechanism comprises a telescopic mechanism hinged with one of the two parts and is further formed as a locking mechanism on the telescopic mechanism; the angle adjusting mechanism is a telescopic mechanism or a limiting moving mechanism and comprises an angle adjusting strip-shaped hole extending towards the width direction and/or the height direction, and an arc-shaped convex part is arranged on the outer side surface of the opening edge of the angle adjusting strip-shaped hole, or the angle adjusting mechanism is a telescopic mechanism and is hinged with one of the two parts; the angle adjusting and locking mechanism comprises a telescopic mechanism or a limiting moving mechanism, the telescopic mechanism or the limiting moving mechanism is further provided with a locking mechanism which comprises an angle adjusting strip-shaped hole extending towards the width direction and/or the height direction, and an arc-shaped convex part is arranged on the outer side surface of the edge of the hole of the angle adjusting strip-shaped hole, or the angle adjusting and locking mechanism comprises a telescopic mechanism hinged with one of the two parts and is further provided with a locking mechanism.
3. The mounting facilitating hanger rail apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the hanger rail is attached to the support body by a hanger rail attaching member including a first attaching part swingably connected to the second attaching part by a hinge cylinder, a hinge shaft, the first attaching part being connected to the hanger rail and/or the object connected to the hanger rail at one side surface above or below the hanger rail or in the width direction, a second attaching part connected to the support body and/or the object connected to the support body, the first attaching part having a front surface and a back surface, the surface of the first attaching part facing the hanger rail and/or the object connected to the hanger rail being the back surface of the first attaching part, the other surface opposite to the back surface of the first attaching part being the front surface of the first attaching part, the second attaching part having a front surface and a back surface, the surface of the second attaching part facing the support body and/or the object connected with the support body is the back surface of the second attaching part, the other surface opposite to the back surface of the second attaching part is the front surface of the second attaching part, the front surface of the first attaching part has the two parts, and the two parts are separated in the width direction or the height direction;
one of the two parts of the front surface of the first connecting part is provided with the hinge barrel, the barrel wall of the hinge barrel does not protrude to the back surface of the first connecting part, the front surface of the second connecting part is correspondingly provided with the hinge barrel, the barrel wall of the hinge barrel does not protrude to the back surface of the second connecting part, the barrel holes of the hinge barrel of the first connecting part and the hinge barrel of the second connecting part face to the length direction, the length direction is the extending direction of the hanging rail, the first connecting part or the second connecting part is at least provided with two hinge barrels separated in the length direction, the barrel hole of the hinge barrel of the first connecting part is aligned with the barrel hole of the hinge barrel of the second connecting part, and then the hinge shaft is inserted into the hinge shaft to form a hinge mechanism, and the hinge mechanism is the movable connecting mechanism;
the other of the two parts of the front surface of the first mounting part is provided with a first angle locking piece, the front surface of the second mounting part is correspondingly provided with a second angle locking piece, the first angle locking piece and the second angle locking piece are vertical surfaces facing the length direction, the first angle locking piece and the second angle locking piece are respectively provided with a locking strip-shaped hole, the two locking strip-shaped holes can be crossed to form partial overlapping, the crossed and overlapped position is changed along with the swinging of the first mounting part, and a locking pin is inserted into the crossed and overlapped position to form the angle locking mechanism; and/or, the first joint part is positive the other of two positions is equipped with one of angle adjusting bolt, angle regulation connecting portion, the second joint part corresponds be equipped with angle adjusting bolt another kind of angle regulation connecting portion wherein, angle regulation connecting portion have the front and the back, angle regulation connecting portion face angle adjusting bolt with this one side of the position that first joint part or second joint part links to each other does the back of angle regulation connecting portion, with the opposite another side in back of angle regulation connecting portion does the front of angle regulation connecting portion, angle regulation connecting portion are equipped with towards width direction or the angle regulation bar hole of direction of height extension, angle adjusting bolt alternates angle regulation bar hole, angle adjusting bolt is in respectively the position of angle regulation connecting portion front and back wherein at least one is equipped with the nut and forms one of them department and forms The angle adjusting mechanism is characterized in that the outer side surface of the edge of the orifice of the angle adjusting strip-shaped hole is provided with an arc-shaped convex part corresponding to the nut which can be contacted.
4. The mounting facilitating hanger rail apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the hanger rail is arranged on the support body through a hanger rail mounting piece, the hanger rail mounting piece comprises a first mounting part and a second mounting part, the first mounting part and the second mounting part are mutually and vertically and fixedly connected, the first mounting part is positioned above or below the hanger rail and is connected with the hanger rail and/or an object connected with the hanger rail, the second mounting part is connected with the support body and/or the object connected with the support body, the two parts of the hanger rail and/or the object connected with the hanger rail are separated in the width direction, angle adjusting bolts are respectively arranged at the two parts, two angle adjusting strip-shaped holes extending towards the width direction are correspondingly arranged at the first mounting part, the two angle adjusting strip-shaped holes are also separated in the width direction, and the two angle adjusting bolts respectively penetrate through the two angle adjusting strip-shaped holes, the first mounting part is provided with a front face and a back face, the face, facing the hanger rail and/or an object connected with the hanger rail, of the first mounting part is the back face of the first mounting part, the other face, opposite to the back face of the first mounting part, of the first mounting part is the front face of the first mounting part, nuts are mounted on the positions, located on the front face or the back face, of the two angle adjusting bolts, so that two angle adjusting mechanisms are formed, the position, located on the front face and the back face, of at least one of the two angle adjusting bolts is provided with a nut, so that at least one angle adjusting and locking mechanism is formed, and an arc-shaped convex part is arranged on the outer side surface of the opening edge of the angle adjusting strip-shaped hole, corresponding to the nut, and capable of contacting.
5. The mounting facilitating hanger rail apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the hanger rail is mounted on the support body through a hanger rail mounting member, the hanger rail mounting member comprises a first mounting portion, a second mounting portion and a hanger rod, the first mounting portion and the second mounting portion are vertically and fixedly connected with each other, the support body is a building ceiling, the hanger rod is connected with the building ceiling and/or an object connected with the building ceiling, the hanger rail is positioned below the hanger rod, the lower end of the hanger rod is a downward convex arc shape or a gap is reserved between the lower end of the hanger rod and the hanger rail, the first mounting portion is positioned above the hanger rail and connected with the hanger rail and/or the object connected with the hanger rail, the second mounting portion is a vertical surface facing the length direction, the length direction is the extending direction of the hanger rail, the second mounting portion is provided with the two portions, and the two portions are separated in the height direction, one of the two parts of the second assembling and connecting part can swing to connect the lower part of the suspender to face the vertical surface in the length direction to form a hinge mechanism, the hinge mechanism is the movable connecting mechanism, the other part of the two parts of the second assembling and connecting part and the vertical surface of the lower part of the suspender facing the length direction are respectively provided with a locking strip-shaped hole, the two locking strip-shaped holes can be crossed to form partial overlapping, the crossed and overlapped position is changed along with the swinging of the second assembling and connecting part, and a locking pin is inserted into the crossed and overlapped position to form the angle locking mechanism.
6. The mounting facilitating hanger rail apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the hanger rail is mounted on the support body through a hanger rail mounting part, the hanger rail mounting part comprises a second mounting part, the second mounting part is a vertical surface and is laterally connected with the support body and/or an object connected with the support body, the support part is a support bolt, the second mounting part is provided with a height direction strip-shaped hole extending towards the height direction, the height direction strip-shaped hole is a support part leading position opening, the support bolt is inserted into the height direction strip-shaped hole, the height adjusting mechanism comprises a passive mounting part and a height adjusting bolt, the second mounting part is provided with a front surface and a back surface, the surface of the second mounting part facing the support body and/or the object connected with the support body is the back surface of the second mounting part, and the other surface opposite to the back surface of the second mounting part is the front surface of the second mounting part, the passive mounting part protrudes out of the front surface of the second mounting part and is positioned above the height direction strip-shaped hole, the second mounting part is mounted on the supporting bolt through the height direction strip-shaped hole and the height adjusting mechanism, and the second mounting part and the height direction strip-shaped hole move upwards or downwards along with the adjustment of the height adjusting mechanism;
the passive mounting part is provided with a threaded hole connected with the height adjusting bolt, the supporting bolt is provided with a cylinder for supporting the height adjusting bolt, the cylinder is fixedly connected with the supporting bolt, a cylinder hole of the cylinder faces upwards, the lower end of the height adjusting bolt is positioned in the cylinder and abuts against the bottom in the cylinder, and a first fastening nut is arranged at a position, between the height adjusting bolt and the height direction strip-shaped hole, of the supporting bolt and abuts against the second mounting part;
or the passive mounting part is arranged on the height adjusting bolt and is supported by the upper end of the height adjusting bolt, the supporting bolt is provided with a threaded hole structure connected with the height adjusting bolt, the threaded hole structure is fixedly connected with the supporting bolt, and a first fastening nut is arranged at a position of the supporting bolt between the height adjusting bolt and the height direction strip-shaped hole and tightly props against the second mounting part;
or the passive mounting part is provided with a through hole for the penetration of the height adjusting bolt, a nut for supporting the passive mounting part is arranged at the position of the height adjusting bolt below the passive mounting part, a round hole structure is sleeved into the supporting bolt below the height adjusting bolt, the round hole structure is a round hole ring or a round hole pipe, the round hole structure is fixedly connected with the height adjusting bolt, a first fastening nut is arranged at the position of the supporting bolt between the round hole structure and the height direction strip-shaped hole to tightly push the second mounting part, or the supporting bolt is provided with a first fastening nut to tightly push the round hole structure and the second mounting part;
or the passive mounting part is arranged above the height adjusting bolt and is supported by the upper end of the height adjusting bolt, a bolt connecting part and a round hole structure are arranged below the height adjusting bolt, the bolt connecting part is fixedly connected with the round hole structure, the round hole structure is a round hole ring or a round hole pipe, a height adjusting threaded hole is formed in the bolt connecting part and is connected with the height adjusting bolt, the round hole structure is sleeved in the supporting bolt, and the supporting bolt is provided with a first fastening nut and tightly supports the round hole structure and the second mounting part;
or the passive mounting part is provided with a through hole for the penetration of the height adjusting bolt, and the part of the height adjusting bolt under the passive mounting part is provided with a nut for supporting the passive mounting part, an abutting locking part is arranged below the height adjusting bolt and is fixedly connected with the height adjusting bolt, the lower end of the abutting locking part is set to be an upward concave arc shape abutting against the supporting bolt, the thickness of the abutting locking part is consistent with that of the second mounting part at the position around the strip-shaped hole in the height direction and close to the abutting locking part, the interference locking part is close to the back surface direction of the second assembling and connecting part relative to the height adjusting bolt and can be arranged in the height direction strip-shaped hole to be flush with the hole opening of the height direction strip-shaped hole, the supporting bolt is provided with a first fastening nut and simultaneously supports against the second assembling part and the abutting locking part;
or the passive mounting part is arranged on the height adjusting bolt and supported by the upper end of the height adjusting bolt, a contact part is arranged below the height adjusting bolt, the contact part comprises a bolt connecting part and a contact locking part, the bolt connecting part is fixedly connected with the contact locking part, the bolt connecting part is provided with a height adjusting threaded hole for connecting the height adjusting bolt, the lower end of the contact locking part is arranged into an upward concave arc shape to contact the supporting bolt, the thickness of the contact locking part is consistent with that of the part of the second assembling part, which is close to the contact locking part, around the height direction strip-shaped hole, the contact locking part is leaned against the back direction of the second assembling part relative to the bolt connecting part and can be arranged in the height direction strip-shaped hole to be flush with the orifice of the height direction strip-shaped hole, the support bolt is provided with a first fastening nut and abuts against the second attaching portion and the abutting locking portion.
7. The mounting facilitating hanger rail apparatus of claim 6, wherein: the height adjusting mechanism further comprises a limiting groove, the limiting groove protrudes out of the front face of the second assembling portion and is located below the passive hanging portion, the groove wall of the limiting groove is close to the upper blocking portion of the height-direction strip-shaped hole, and at least part of the bolt connecting portion is located in the limiting groove and is blocked by the groove wall of the limiting groove.
8. The mounting facilitating hanger rail apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the hanger rail is arranged on the support body through a hanger rail mounting part, the hanger rail mounting part comprises a third mounting part and a fixed connecting part, a passive connecting part, a clamping part and a corner fixing part, the support body is a building ceiling, the third mounting part is a horizontal plane and is upwards connected with the building ceiling, the fixed connecting part is a first section of a suspender, the passive connecting part is a second section of the suspender, the upper end of the first section of the suspender is fixedly connected with the third mounting part, the second section of the suspender is arranged below the first section of the suspender and is connected with the first section of the suspender through a height-direction displaceable connecting structure to form a telescopic suspender, and the height-direction displaceable connecting structure is a height-adjusting screw connector and/or a height-direction strip-shaped hole extending towards the height direction; the first section of the suspender or the second section of the suspender is provided with the height direction strip-shaped hole which is connected with the clamping valve, and the clamping valve is simultaneously connected with the first section of the suspender and the second section of the suspender, and/or the height adjusting screw joint is arranged below the first section of the suspender and is connected with the first section of the suspender and the second section of the suspender; the two clamping flaps are matched to clamp the first section of the hanging rod and the second section of the hanging rod so as to shield and hide the height direction displaceable connecting structure, the fixed corner part is inclined relative to the hanging rod, the two adjacent mounting lugs of the two clamping flaps are connected and hinged with the lower end of the fixed corner part, and one of the third mounting part, the support body and/or an object connected with the support body is also provided with a mounting lug which is hinged with the upper end of the fixed corner part; the clamping flap, the first section of the suspender or the second section of the suspender are respectively provided with the locking strip-shaped holes, the two locking strip-shaped holes are respectively inclined relative to the height direction and mutually reverse inclined, the two locking strip-shaped holes can be crossed to form partial overlapping, the crossed and overlapped position is changed along with the expansion and contraction of the suspender, and the locking pin is inserted into the crossed and overlapped position.
9. The mounting facilitating hanger rail apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the hanger rail is arranged on the support body through a hanger rail mounting part, the hanger rail mounting part comprises a third mounting part, the support body is a building suspended ceiling, the structural layer of the building suspended ceiling is a reinforced concrete laminate, the third mounting part is a horizontal plane and is upwards connected with the building suspended ceiling through the inclined connecting part and the padding structure, the padding structure is positioned below the third mounting part outside the surface of the building suspended ceiling, the padding structure is fixedly connected with the padding structure against the third mounting part or the third mounting part, the padding structure is provided with inclined connecting part through holes, the inclined connecting parts are inserted into the inclined connecting part through holes, the padding structure is an inclined angle pad with an inclined plane, the inclined plane is provided with the inclined connecting part through holes, the inclined plane and the inclined plane are respectively inclined relative to the surface of the building suspended ceiling, and the inclined connecting parts are arranged on the inclined plane, The inclined planes are inclined in opposite directions to form mutual perpendicularity, the inclined connecting piece is an inclined bolt, included angles smaller than or equal to 85 degrees are formed between the parts, located inside and outside the structural layer of the building suspended ceiling, of the inclined bolt and the surface of the building suspended ceiling, and the part, located outside the surface of the building suspended ceiling, of the inclined bolt is provided with a bolt cover head or is provided with a second fastening nut to tightly abut against the inclined angle pad and the third assembling part;
the third mounting part is connected with the building ceiling upwards through two inclined bolts, corresponding bolt caps and/or second fastening nuts and two oblique angle pads, the two inclined bolts are positioned between the parts in the structural layer of the building ceiling to form a structure with a narrow top and a wide bottom or a structure with a wide top and a narrow bottom, the third mounting part is provided with two top connection holes for the two inclined bolts to penetrate through respectively, or the third mounting part is fixedly connected with the two oblique angle pads into a whole, and two parts of the third mounting part penetrate through the two oblique angle pads respectively; and/or the hanger rail attaching part further comprises a hanger rod, the upper end of the hanger rod is fixedly connected with the third attaching part, and the inclined surface of the inclined angle pad extends downwards in an inclined way and is connected with the hanger rod; and/or, the inclined bolt is an inclined expansion bolt, the inclined surface of the oblique angle pad is obliquely downwards extended to be provided with a reinforcing locking part, a reinforcing locking pad is arranged corresponding to the reinforcing locking part, the reinforcing locking part and the reinforcing locking pad are respectively provided with a locking strip-shaped hole, the two locking strip-shaped holes can be crossed to form partial overlapping, the crossed and overlapped position is changed along with the movement of the reinforcing locking pad and/or the reinforcing locking part, a locking pin is inserted into the crossed and overlapped position, the reinforcing locking pad is also provided with an inclined connecting piece through hole, the inclined expansion bolt penetrates through the inclined connecting piece through hole of the oblique angle pad and the inclined connecting piece through hole of the reinforcing locking pad, a second fastening nut is arranged at a position of the inclined expansion bolt outside the surface of the building ceiling to tightly press against the reinforcing locking pad, The bevel pad and the third assembling part.
10. The mounting facilitating hanger rail apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the preset connecting piece is arranged in the structural layer of the supporting body in advance when the supporting body is constructed, the supporting body is a building suspended ceiling, the preset connecting piece comprises a preset fixing part, a preset connecting part and a preset adjusting mechanism, the preset connecting part is a long nut, the preset adjusting mechanism comprises a preset adjusting bolt and a preset support part, the preset support part is fixedly connected with the preset fixing part and is provided with a preset adjusting bolt through hole, the preset adjusting bolt through hole is provided with an internal thread connected with the preset adjusting bolt or the preset adjusting bolt penetrates through the preset adjusting bolt through hole and a preset adjusting nut is arranged at the part above the preset support part, the upper end of the long nut is fixedly connected with the preset adjusting bolt, and the lower end of the long nut is provided with a preset threaded hole connected with the hanger rail and/or an object connected with the hanger rail.
11. The mounting hanger rail apparatus of claim 10 wherein: the preset adjusting mechanism also comprises a limiting barrel and a preset adjusting nut limiting part, the preset adjusting bolt penetrates through the preset adjusting bolt through hole of the preset support part, the preset adjusting nut is arranged at the part above the preset support part, the preset adjusting nut limiting part is positioned above the preset adjusting nut and fixedly connected with the preset fixing part, the preset adjusting nut limiting part is also provided with a preset adjusting bolt through hole for the telescopic abdication of the preset adjusting bolt, the limiting barrel is positioned below the preset support part and fixedly connected with the preset fixing part, the rod body of the long nut is in an outer hexagon shape, the rod body in the limiting barrel corresponding to the long nut is in an inner hexagon shape, and the long nut penetrates through the limiting barrel and is partially positioned in the limiting barrel; and/or the preset threaded hole is the preset assembly hole, one of a groove ring and a protruding ring is arranged on the outer side surface of the edge of the opening of the preset threaded hole, the other one of the groove ring and the protruding ring is correspondingly arranged on the assembly hole protective cap, and the preset threaded hole is sealed by the assembly hole protective cap; and/or the preset connecting piece is inclined or has an inclined part relative to the building ceiling, and an included angle less than or equal to 85 degrees is formed between the preset connecting piece and the surface of the building ceiling; and/or the structural layer of the building ceiling is a reinforced concrete laminate, the preset connecting pieces are two, the upper ends of the two preset fixing parts of the two preset connecting pieces are connected to form an inverted V-shaped structure with a narrow top and a wide bottom and are buckled on reinforcing steel bars in the structural layer of the building ceiling, and the two preset connecting pieces are placed and then poured and buried by concrete and then are combined in the structural layer of the building ceiling in a solidification mode, namely the reinforced concrete laminate.
12. An installation facilitating hanger rail apparatus according to any one of claims 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 9, wherein: the stop pin is bolt locking pin, its afterbody of bolt locking pin is toper tail, external screw thread, props tight portion, bolt capping respectively in proper order to head, corresponds the external screw thread of bolt locking pin is furnished with the stop pin nut, prop tight portion for the smooth round bar position of arc surface, prop tight portion contact every that its alternated lock bar hole downthehole both sides just prop the end of tight portion and do not surpass the one that alternated at last outside the lock bar hole, the stop pin nut with the external screw thread of bolt locking pin, the cooperation of bolt capping are pressed from both sides tightly the lock bar hole that bolt locking pin alternated.
13. An installation facilitating hanger rail apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein: the hanger rail is a support rail fixedly arranged on the support body; the supporting rail is provided with a mounting groove which extends synchronously with the supporting rail track, and/or the supporting rail or an object connected with the supporting rail is provided with a width-direction strip-shaped hole which extends towards the width direction of the supporting rail; the support rails are two and parallelly and separately fixedly arranged on the support body, one or more of the installation levelness adjusting and locking mechanism, the installation height adjusting and locking mechanism and the reinforcement and connection mechanism are independently arranged between each support rail and the support body, the two support rails provide a support for the moving rail and move, and the moving rail is movably connected with the two support rails.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911205514.XA CN112875504A (en) | 2019-11-29 | 2019-11-29 | Hanger rail device facilitating installation |
| PCT/CN2020/131795 WO2021104377A1 (en) | 2019-11-29 | 2020-11-26 | Overhead rail device convenient to be installed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911205514.XA CN112875504A (en) | 2019-11-29 | 2019-11-29 | Hanger rail device facilitating installation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112875504A true CN112875504A (en) | 2021-06-01 |
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ID=76039000
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911205514.XA Pending CN112875504A (en) | 2019-11-29 | 2019-11-29 | Hanger rail device facilitating installation |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112875504A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2021104377A1 (en) |
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| CN205257306U (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-05-25 | 山东宇飞传动技术有限公司 | Defeated track system of single track handling of steel -cable drawing |
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2019
- 2019-11-29 CN CN201911205514.XA patent/CN112875504A/en active Pending
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2020
- 2020-11-26 WO PCT/CN2020/131795 patent/WO2021104377A1/en active Application Filing
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| US4724944A (en) * | 1985-11-11 | 1988-02-16 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | System and method for suspendingly transporting bodies |
| JP2017202914A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2017-11-16 | 三菱電機ビルテクノサービス株式会社 | Suspended moving device |
| CN108373103A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-08-07 | 蔡德贤 | Realize the hanger rail system of transregional all standing of hanger movement |
| CN208413657U (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2019-01-22 | 蔡德贤 | Realize the mobile hanger rail system of transregional all standing of hanger |
| CN109969938A (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2019-07-05 | 法兰泰克重工股份有限公司 | A kind of suspended rail connection component |
| CN213141181U (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2021-05-07 | 蔡德贤 | Mounting member for facilitating installation |
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| WO2021104377A1 (en) | 2021-06-03 |
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