CN112875310A - Stone material processing integration equipment - Google Patents
Stone material processing integration equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN112875310A CN112875310A CN202110118854.XA CN202110118854A CN112875310A CN 112875310 A CN112875310 A CN 112875310A CN 202110118854 A CN202110118854 A CN 202110118854A CN 112875310 A CN112875310 A CN 112875310A
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- plate
- stone
- water collecting
- workbench
- ground
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- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 129
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 123
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002969 artificial stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003657 drainage water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G57/00—Stacking of articles
- B65G57/02—Stacking of articles by adding to the top of the stack
- B65G57/03—Stacking of articles by adding to the top of the stack from above
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
- B01D29/6469—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers
- B01D29/6484—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers with a translatory movement with respect to the filtering element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/06—Spray cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/22—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/74—Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
- B65G47/88—Separating or stopping elements, e.g. fingers
- B65G47/8807—Separating or stopping elements, e.g. fingers with one stop
- B65G47/8815—Reciprocating stop, moving up or down in the path of the article
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2247/00—Details relating to the separation of dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D2247/04—Regenerating the washing fluid
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses stone machining integrated equipment in the field of architectural decoration, which comprises a workbench for transporting stone and a working head for machining the stone, wherein the working head is slidably mounted on the workbench along a direction perpendicular to the transportation direction of the stone, one end of the workbench is a feeding end, the other end of the workbench is a discharging end, a stacking mechanism is arranged on the side of the discharging end, the stacking mechanism comprises an inclined plate which is obliquely arranged, one end of the inclined plate is connected with the discharging end of the workbench, and the other end of the inclined plate points to the ground; the one end middle part that the hang plate is close to ground articulates there is leading positive board, leads the one end fixed connection that positive board is close to ground on the drive block, the drive block is at subaerial along the direction of delivery slidable mounting of stone material under the drive of external driving source. The automatic vertical guiding device can automatically and vertically guide the stone after the stone is processed so that a subsequent machine can vertically push the stone out to facilitate stacking, and damage to the lowermost stone due to overlarge bearing pressure caused by horizontal stacking of the stone is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of architectural decoration, in particular to stone processing integrated equipment.
Background
The stone is widely applied to interior decoration design, curtain wall decoration and public facility construction as a high-grade building decoration material, common materials in the market at present mainly comprise natural stone and artificial stone, the natural stone is divided into slate and granite according to the quality of material chemical characteristics, the artificial stone is divided into terrazzo and synthetic stone according to the working procedures, and the stone becomes one of important raw materials for building and bridge construction.
The existing stone is generally processed horizontally during processing, the stone positioned at the bottom can be damaged due to overlarge bearing pressure caused by overlarge stacking of excessive stones during direct horizontal stacking after processing, and vertical stacking needs to be vertically guided by manpower and then stacked, so that the labor intensity of workers is greatly increased. So at present need a stone material processing integration equipment, can carry out automatic vertical leading to the stone material after stone material processing just so that follow-up machine can be convenient for fold the sign indicating number with its vertical release, avoid folding the sign indicating number because of the stone material level and lead to being located the stone material of below because of bearing the too big damage of pressure.
Disclosure of Invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a subject to solve the problems of the prior art mentioned above in the background.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a stone machining integrated device comprises a working table for transporting stone and a working head for machining the stone, wherein the working head is slidably mounted on the working table along a direction perpendicular to the stone transporting direction, one end of the working table is a feeding end, the other end of the working table is a discharging end, a stacking mechanism is arranged on the side of the discharging end and comprises an inclined plate which is obliquely arranged, one end of the inclined plate is connected with the discharging end of the working table, and the other end of the inclined plate points to the ground; the one end that the hang plate is close to the workstation discharge end is provided with vacancy portion a, and the one end middle part that the hang plate is close to ground articulates there is leading positive board, leads the one end fixed connection that positive board is close to ground on the driving block, the driving block is at subaerial along the direction of delivery slidable mounting of stone material under the drive of external driving source. The automatic stone straightening device can automatically and vertically guide the stone after the stone is processed, and avoids the damage of the lowermost stone due to overlarge bearing pressure caused by horizontal stacking of the stones.
Furthermore, the face, far away from the drive block, of the guide plate is connected with an extrusion plate, the extrusion plate is slidably mounted on the ground along the sliding direction of the drive block, an empty portion b is arranged on the extrusion plate, a wedge face a is arranged on the empty portion b, the extrusion plate drives the blocking plate to move along the vertical direction through the wedge face a when sliding to block the stone material from entering the inclined plate, the blocking plate is slidably mounted at the empty portion a of the inclined plate along the vertical direction, the bottom end of the blocking plate is provided with the wedge face b, and the wedge face a extrudes the wedge face b to drive the blocking plate to move. The invention utilizes the guide of the driving block to the stone, and synchronously drives the blocking plate to extend out of the vacancy part a of the inclined plate to block the next stone from entering the inclined plate from the discharge end of the workbench, thereby preventing new stones from entering the inclined plate when the stone is not guided to influence the guide.
Furthermore, a dust cover is arranged at the lower end of the working head, and a water spraying device is arranged in the dust cover; the waste water collecting cover is arranged below the workbench and used for collecting water sprayed by the water spraying mechanism, the waste water collecting cover is communicated with the filtered water collecting barrel at the lower end, the filtering sieve plate is arranged at the communication position of the waste water collecting cover and the filtered water collecting barrel, and waste water enters the waste water collecting barrel after being filtered by the filtering sieve plate. The device can prevent dust from diffusing into the air during processing to affect the health of workers, and can recycle the flushing water by using the waste water collecting cover and the filtered water collecting barrel, thereby saving resources.
Furthermore, water in the filtered water collecting barrel enters the water spraying device through a communicating pipe after being pressurized, and two ends of the communicating pipe are respectively connected with the filtered water collecting barrel and the water spraying device; the inside of the filtered water collecting barrel is provided with a pressurizing plate which is arranged on the inner side of the filtered water barrel in a sliding way along the sliding direction of the extruding plate, the pressurizing plate is fixedly connected to the extruding plate through a pressurizing rod, and the thickness of the pressurizing plate is larger than the maximum size of the communicated part of the waste water collecting cover and the filtered water collecting barrel. The stone is guided by the driving block, the pressurizing plate in the filtered water collecting barrel is driven to extrude the water in the barrel, and the filtered water enters the water spraying device on the workbench again through the communicating pipe, so that the next water spraying flushing is facilitated. The thickness of the pressure plate is set to block the communication position between the waste water collecting cover and the filtered water collecting barrel when the pressure plate squeezes the filtered water, so that the filtered water can only leave the filtered water collecting barrel through the communication pipe. The junction of communicating pipe and drainage water collecting vessel sets up the check valve in this thing example, prevents the backward flow.
Furthermore, a scraper component sliding along the sliding direction of the extrusion plate is arranged in the wastewater collection cover, and the scraper component is used for hanging the dust in the wastewater collection cover into a dust collection box arranged beside the filtering sieve plate; the scraper component comprises a scraper a and a scraper b, and the scraper a is fixedly connected with the extrusion plate through a connecting rod a; the scraper blade b is connected with the guide plate through a connecting rod b, one surface of the guide plate, which is close to the scraper blade assembly, is provided with a slide which slides along the vertical direction of the guide plate, and the slide block is hinged with the connecting rod b. According to the invention, the scraper component in the wastewater collection cover can be scraped by using the driving force of the driving block, dust left in the wastewater collection cover can be scraped into the dust collection box when the scraper component is scraped, and the filtering sieve plate can be cleaned while the scraper b is scraped, so that the filtering sieve plate is prevented from being blocked by the dust and the influence on filtering is avoided. The invention not only can recycle water, but also can collect dust which can be used as raw materials for manufacturing artificial boards, thereby realizing the recycling of resources.
Further, a compression spring is disposed between the pressing plate and the filtered water collecting tub, which is fixed on the ground. The invention can reset the whole body after the stone is aligned, thereby facilitating the alignment of the next processed stone.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the automatic vertical guiding device can automatically and vertically guide the stone after the stone is processed so that a subsequent machine can vertically push the stone out to facilitate stacking, and damage to the lowermost stone due to overlarge bearing pressure caused by horizontal stacking of the stone is avoided.
2. The invention utilizes the driving block to guide the stone, and synchronously drives the blocking plate to extend out of the vacancy part a of the inclined plate to block the next stone from entering the inclined plate from the discharge end of the workbench, thereby preventing new stones from entering the inclined plate when the stone is not guided to influence the guide.
3. The invention can prevent dust from diffusing into the air to affect the health of workers by spraying water during processing, and can recycle the flushing water by utilizing the waste water collecting cover and the filtered water collecting barrel, thereby saving resources.
4. The stone is guided by the driving block, the pressurizing plate in the filtered water collecting barrel is driven to extrude the water in the barrel, and the filtered water enters the water spraying device on the workbench again through the communicating pipe, so that the next water spraying flushing is facilitated. The thickness of the pressure plate is set to block the communication position between the waste water collecting cover and the filtered water collecting barrel when the pressure plate squeezes the filtered water, so that the filtered water can only leave the filtered water collecting barrel through the communication pipe. The junction of communicating pipe and drainage water collecting vessel sets up the check valve in this thing example, prevents the backward flow.
5. The scraper component in the wastewater collection cover can be scraped by the driving force of the driving block, dust left in the wastewater collection cover can be scraped into the dust collection box when the scraper component is scraped, and the filtering sieve plate can be cleaned when the scraper b is scraped, so that the filtering sieve plate is prevented from being blocked by the dust and the filtering is prevented from being influenced. The invention not only can recycle water, but also can collect dust which can be used as raw materials for manufacturing artificial boards, thereby realizing the recycling of resources.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the stone processing integrated apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the stone processing integrated apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a portion of the stacking mechanism and filtered water collection tank of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a filtered water collecting bucket according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the dust cover and water spray apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of a waste water collecting hood according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 1 from another view angle according to the present invention.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1-workbench, 11-feeding end, 12-discharging end, 2-working head, 21-dust cover, 22-water sprayer, 3-stone, 4-stacking mechanism, 41-inclined plate, 411-vacancy part a, 42-guide plate, 43-driving block, 44-extrusion plate, 441-vacancy part b, 4411-wedge surface a, 45-barrier plate, 451-wedge surface b, 46-compression spring, 5-wastewater collection cover, 51-filtering sieve plate, 52-scraper component, 521-scraper a, 522-scraper b, 523-connecting rod a, 524-connecting rod b, 525-sliding block, 53-dust collection box, 6-filtered water collection bucket, 61-pressurizing plate, 62-pressurizing rod, 63-communicating pipe, 7-avoidance groove and 8-sliding groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution: the stone stacking machine comprises a workbench 1 for transporting stone 3 and a working head 2 for processing the stone 3, wherein the working head 2 is slidably mounted on the workbench 1 along a direction perpendicular to the transporting direction of the stone 3, one end of the workbench 1 is a feeding end 11, the other end of the workbench 1 is a discharging end 12, a stacking mechanism 4 is arranged on the side of the discharging end 12, the stacking mechanism 4 comprises an inclined plate 41 which is obliquely arranged, one end of the inclined plate 41 is connected with the discharging end 12 of the workbench 1, and the other end of the inclined plate points to the ground; the middle part of one end of the inclined plate 41 close to the ground is hinged with a guide plate 42, one side of one end of the guide plate 42 close to the ground, which is far away from the workbench, is connected on a driving block 43 in a sliding way, and the other side is connected with an extrusion plate 44 in a sliding way; the driving block 43 is driven by an external driving source to be slidably mounted on a sliding groove 8 formed in the ground along the conveying direction of the stone 3; the extrusion plate 44 is slidably mounted on the ground along the sliding direction of the driving block 43, and the extrusion plate 44 is connected with a compression spring 46 fixed on the ground; an avoiding groove 7 is formed in the ground below the guide plate, and the bottom of the sliding groove 8 is not higher than that of the avoiding groove 7.
The existing stone is generally processed horizontally during processing, the stone positioned at the bottom can be damaged due to overlarge bearing pressure caused by overlarge stacking of excessive stones during direct horizontal stacking after processing, and vertical stacking needs to be vertically guided by manpower and then stacked, so that the labor intensity of workers is greatly increased. As shown in figure 1, the stone 3 to be processed is firstly put into the working platform 1 from a feeding end 11, and the stone 3 moves to a discharging end 12 on the working platform 1 along the conveying direction; slides down the inclined plate 41 when moving to the discharge end 12; then the stone 3 moves to the guiding plate 42 hinged at the bottom end of the inclined plate 41 in an inclined way, in the process, because the two sides of the guiding plate 42 in the horizontal direction are respectively limited by the driving block 43 and the pressing plate 44 of the external driving source (the pressing plate 44 is fixedly connected on the ground through the compression spring 46), the guiding plate 42 can not rotate freely when the stone 3 passes by. After the stone 3 falls on the guide plate 42, the driving block 43 moves to one side close to the workbench 1 under the driving of the external driving source, the driving block 43 slides along the sliding groove 8 to press the guide plate 42, the guide plate 42 starts to rotate because of being hinged at the bottom end of the inclined plate 41, and the stone 3 rotates to the avoiding groove 7 along with the guide plate 42; when the guiding plate 42 rotates to the vertical direction, the stone 3 on the guiding plate 42 also rotates to the vertical direction to complete the guiding. The automatic vertical guiding device can automatically and vertically guide the stone after the stone is processed so that a subsequent machine can vertically push the stone out to facilitate stacking, and damage to the lowermost stone due to overlarge bearing pressure caused by horizontal stacking of the stone is avoided.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, a pressing plate 44 is connected to a surface of the guide plate 42 away from the driving block 43, the pressing plate 44 is slidably mounted on the ground along the sliding direction of the driving block 43, a void portion b441 is provided on the pressing plate 44, a wedge surface a4411 is provided on the void portion b441, a blocking plate 45 is driven by the wedge surface a4411 to move in the vertical direction to block the stone 3 from entering the inclined plate 41 when the pressing plate 44 slides, the blocking plate 45 is slidably mounted at the void portion a of the inclined plate 41 along the vertical direction, a wedge surface b451 is provided at the bottom end of the blocking plate 45, and the wedge surface a4411 presses the wedge surface b451 to drive the blocking plate 45 to move.
If the driving block 43 has not completely guide the stone 3, the next stone 3 falls on the guiding plate 42, so that the second stone 3 directly falls on the ground and is damaged when the driving block 43 guides the stone 3, and the next stone 3 needs to be prevented from entering the inclined plate 41 during guiding. According to the invention, when the driving block 43 extrudes the stone 3 on the guiding plate 42 to rotate to the vertical direction to finish guiding, the guiding plate 42 extrudes the extrusion plate 44 to move, the extrusion plate 44 drives the blocking plate 45 to ascend through the wedge surface a4411 when moving, and the blocking plate 45 extends out of the vacant part a411 to block the next stone 3 from entering the inclined plate 41 from the discharge end 12 of the workbench 1. The arrangement of the invention utilizes the driving block 43 to guide the stone 3, and the synchronous driving blocking plate 45 extends out of the vacant part a411 of the inclined plate 41 to block the next stone 3 from entering the inclined plate 41 from the discharging end 12 of the worktable 1, thereby preventing the new stone 3 from entering the inclined plate 41 when the stone 3 is not guided, and influencing the guide.
As shown in fig. 2, 7 and 8, a dust cover 21 is arranged at the lower end of the working head 2, and a water spraying device 22 is arranged in the dust cover 21; a waste water collecting cover 5 used for collecting water sprayed by a water spraying mechanism is arranged below the workbench 1, the waste water collecting cover 5 is communicated with a filtered water collecting barrel 6 at the lower end, a filtering sieve plate 51 is arranged at the communication position of the waste water collecting cover 5 and the filtered water collecting barrel 6, and waste water enters the waste water collecting barrel after being filtered by the filtering sieve plate 51.
When the stone 3 is processed, a large amount of dust is generated, and the dust is diffused into the air, so that the environment is influenced, and the dust can be inhaled by workers to influence the health. According to the invention, when the stone 3 is processed, the water spraying device 22 in the dust cover 21 sprays water, so that dust generated by processing is prevented from diffusing into the air, the dust and water can flow into the wastewater collection cover 5 positioned below the workbench 1 due to the semi-surrounded shape of the dust cover 21, and the water spraying mechanism sprays water and has a cleaning effect on the stone 3. The wastewater finally flows into the lower filtered water collecting barrel 6 after being filtered by the filtering sieve plate 51 in the wastewater collecting cover 5, and the dust is left in the wastewater collecting cover 5. The arrangement of the invention can prevent dust from diffusing into the air during processing to affect the health of workers, and meanwhile, the flushing water can be recycled by utilizing the waste water collecting cover 5 and the filtered water collecting barrel 6, thus saving resources.
As shown in fig. 2 and 6, the water in the filtered water collecting barrel 6 is pressurized and then enters the water spraying device 22 through the communicating pipe 63, and both ends of the communicating pipe 63 are respectively connected with the filtered water collecting barrel 6 and the water spraying device 22; the inside of the filtered water collecting barrel 6 is provided with a pressurizing plate 61 which is arranged at the inner side of the filtered water barrel in a sliding way along the extrusion plate 44, the pressurizing plate 61 is fixedly connected on the extrusion plate 44 through a pressurizing rod 62, and the thickness of the pressurizing plate 61 is larger than the maximum size of the communication part of the waste water collecting cover 5 and the filtered water collecting barrel 6.
The filtered water is recycled after being recovered to the filtering water bucket 6, and the filtered water in the filtering water bucket 6 is normally pumped again to the water spraying device 22 on the workbench 1 by a water pump, but the additional power device is added, so that the cost is increased. When the squeezing plate 44 moves towards one side close to the filtered water collecting barrel 6, the pressurizing plate 61 is driven to move by the pressurizing rod 62 fixed on the squeezing plate 44, so that the water in the filtered water collecting barrel 6 is squeezed, and the water in the filtered water collecting barrel 6 is squeezed to enter the water spraying device 22 on the workbench 1 again through the communicating pipe 63, so that the next water spraying flushing is facilitated. The invention utilizes the driving block 43 to guide the stone 3, drives the pressurizing plate 61 in the filtered water collecting barrel 6 to extrude the water in the barrel, so that the filtered water enters the water spraying device 22 on the workbench 1 again through the communicating pipe 63, and the next water spraying flushing is convenient. The thickness of the pressurizing plate 61 is set so that the communication between the waste water collecting cap 5 and the filtered water collecting tub 6 can be blocked when the pressurizing plate 61 presses the filtered water, so that the filtered water can be separated from the filtered water collecting tub 6 only through the communication pipe 63. In this embodiment, a check valve is provided at the joint of the connection pipe 63 and the filtered water collecting barrel 6 to prevent backflow.
As shown in fig. 2, 4, 8 and 9, a scraper assembly 52 sliding along the sliding direction of the pressing plate 44 is arranged in the wastewater collection cover 5, and the scraper assembly 52 is used for hanging the dust in the wastewater collection cover 5 into a dust collection box 53 arranged beside the filtering screen plate 51; the scraper component 52 comprises a scraper a521 and a scraper b522, wherein the scraper a521 is fixedly connected with the extrusion plate 44 through a connecting rod a 523; the scraping plate b522 is connected with the correcting plate 42 through a connecting rod b524, a sliding block 525 which slides along the vertical direction of the correcting plate is arranged on one surface of the correcting plate 42 close to the scraping plate component 52, and the sliding block 525 is hinged with the connecting rod b 524.
Along with the continuous processing of stone material, a large amount of waste water can filter the sieve in waste water collection cover and filter, and the dust that is filtered out like this can gather and block up the filtration pore in filtering sieve department, influences subsequent filtration efficiency. And the dust can also be used as a raw material for manufacturing the artificial board, and the dust is collected so as to realize the recycling of resources. In the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, 4 and 8, the scraper assembly 52 in the waste water collecting cover 5 starts scraping while the pressing plate 44 moves to the side close to the filtered water collecting bucket 6; the scraper a521 is connected with the extrusion plate 44 through the connecting rod a523, so that the scraper a521 can move to the side close to the feeding end 11 of the workbench 1; since the blade b522 is connected to the guide plate 42 via the connecting rod b524 and the slide block 525, the blade b522 moves to the side close to the discharge end 12 of the table 1; during scraper blade subassembly 52 scrapes the dust that will remain in waste water collection cover 5 and scrapes into dust collection box 53, scraper blade b522 scrapes and to clear up filtering sieve 51, avoids the dust to block up filtering sieve 51, influences the filtration. The scraper assembly 52 in the wastewater collection cover 5 can be scraped by the driving force of the driving block 43, dust left in the wastewater collection cover 5 can be scraped into the dust collection box 53 when the scraper assembly 52 is scraped, and the filtering sieve plate 51 can be cleaned while the scraper b522 is scraped, so that the filtering sieve plate 51 is prevented from being blocked by the dust, and the filtering is prevented from being influenced. The invention not only can recycle water, but also can collect dust which can be used as raw materials for manufacturing artificial boards, thereby realizing the recycling of resources.
As shown in fig. 2, a compression spring 46 is provided between the pressing plate 44 and the filtered water collection tub 6, and the filtered water collection tub 6 is fixed on the ground. The whole body is reset after the stone 3 is aligned, so that the next processed stone 3 can be aligned conveniently.
The working principle is as follows: as shown in fig. 1, a stone 3 to be processed is firstly put into a feeding end 11 of a workbench 1, and the stone 3 moves to a discharging end 12 on the workbench 1 along a conveying direction; when the stone 3 to be processed moves to the lower part of the working head 2, the working head 2 processes the stone 3.
As shown in fig. 2, 7 and 8, the water spray device 22 in the dust cover 21 sprays water during processing to prevent dust generated during processing from spreading into the air, and the dust and water flow into the waste water collecting cover 5 located below the table 1 due to the semi-enclosed shape of the dust cover 21, and the water spray mechanism sprays water and also has a cleaning effect on the stone 3. The wastewater finally flows into the lower filtered water collecting barrel 6 after being filtered by the filtering sieve plate 51 in the wastewater collecting cover 5, and the dust is left in the wastewater collecting cover 5.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, after the stone 3 is processed, the stone continues to move to the discharge end 12 of the worktable 1, and when the stone moves to the discharge end 12, the stone slides downwards along the inclined plate 41; then the stone 3 moves to the guiding plate 42 hinged at the bottom end of the inclined plate 41 in an inclined manner, and in the process, because the two sides of the guiding plate 42 in the horizontal direction are respectively limited by the driving block 43 externally connected with the driving source and the extrusion plate 44 (the extrusion plate 44 is fixedly connected on the ground through the compression spring 46), the guiding plate 42 cannot rotate freely when the stone 3 passes by.
Need directly to lead the stone material 3 of slope vertically after stone material 3 falls on leading positive board 42 because if the sign indicating number is folded to the stone material 3 level, the stone material 3 that is located the bottommost probably leads to stone material 3 to damage because of bearing pressure is too big, and vertical sign indicating number of folding can avoid damaging, can also avoid remaining under the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall on stone material 3 surface after will spraying water and remain and corrode stone material 3 because the aquatic contains corrosive substance.
As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 5, after the stone 3 falls on the guiding plate 42, the driving block 43 moves to a side close to the working table 1 under the driving of the external driving source, and the driving block 43 presses the stone 3 on the guiding plate 42 to rotate to the vertical direction to complete guiding; meanwhile, the guide plate 42 presses the extrusion plate 44 to move, the extrusion plate 44 drives the blocking plate 45 to ascend through the wedge surface a4411 when moving, and the blocking plate 45 extends out of the gap a411 to block the next stone 3 from entering the inclined plate 41 from the discharge end 12 of the workbench 1.
As shown in fig. 2 and 6, when the pressing plate 44 moves toward the side close to the filtered water collecting tank 6, the pressing plate 61 is driven to move by the pressing rod 62 fixed to the pressing plate 44, so as to press the water in the filtered water collecting tank 6, and the water in the filtered water collecting tank 6 is pressed to re-enter the water spraying device 22 on the work bench 1 through the communicating pipe 63, so that the next water spraying and washing can be facilitated.
As shown in fig. 2, 4 and 8, the scraper assembly 52 in the waste water collecting cover 5 starts scraping while the pressing plate 44 moves to the side close to the filtered water collecting tub 6; the scraper a521 is connected with the extrusion plate 44 through the connecting rod a523, so that the scraper a521 can move to the side close to the feeding end 11 of the workbench 1; since the blade b522 is connected to the guide plate 42 via the connecting rod b524 and the slide block 525, the blade b522 moves to the side close to the discharge end 12 of the table 1; during scraper blade subassembly 52 scrapes the dust that will remain in waste water collection cover 5 and scrapes into dust collection box 53, scraper blade b522 scrapes and to clear up filtering sieve 51, avoids the dust to block up filtering sieve 51, influences the filtration.
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, the stone 3 is removed after being aligned, the stacking mechanism 4 starts to return under the restoring force of the compression spring 46, the compression spring 46 drives the pressing plate 44 to return, the pressing plate 44 drives the scraping plate a521 and the pressing plate 61 in the filtered water collecting barrel 6 to return, the pressing plate 44 drives the aligning plate 42 to return, the aligning plate 42 drives the scraping plate b522 and the driving block 43 to return, the blocking plate 45 also returns under the action of self gravity because of the driving at the position without the vacant part a411 of the pressing plate 44, the stone 3 can enter the inclined plate 41 from the discharging end 12 of the worktable 1 to circulate back and forth.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a 3 processing integration equipment of stone material, includes workstation (1) of transportation stone material (3) and working head (2) of processing stone material (3), on working head (2) along the direction of transportation slidable mounting workstation (1) of perpendicular to stone material (3), its characterized in that: one end of the workbench (1) is a feeding end (11), the other end of the workbench is a discharging end (12), a stacking mechanism (4) is arranged on the side of the discharging end (12), the stacking mechanism (4) comprises an inclined plate (41) which is obliquely arranged, one end of the inclined plate (41) is connected with the discharging end (12) of the workbench (1), and the other end of the inclined plate points to the ground; the middle part of one end of the inclined plate (41) close to the ground is hinged with a guide plate (42), one side of one end of the guide plate (42) close to the ground, which is far away from the workbench, is connected to the driving block (43) in a sliding way, and the other side is connected with the extrusion plate (44) in a sliding way; the driving block (43) is driven by an external driving source to be arranged on a sliding groove (8) formed in the ground in a sliding mode along the conveying direction of the stone (3); the extrusion plate (44) is arranged on the ground in a sliding way along the driving block (43), and the extrusion plate (44) is connected with a compression spring (46) fixed on the ground; an avoiding groove (7) is formed in the ground below the guide plate, and the bottom of the sliding groove (8) is not higher than that of the avoiding groove (7).
2. The stone machining integrated apparatus of claim 1, wherein: one end of the inclined plate (41) close to the discharge end (12) of the workbench (1) is provided with a vacant part a (411), a vacant part b (441) is arranged on the extrusion plate (44), a wedge surface a (4411) is arranged on the vacant part b (441), the extrusion plate (44) drives the blocking plate (45) to move along the vertical direction through the wedge surface a (4411) when sliding to block the stone material (3) from entering the inclined plate (41), the blocking plate (45) is slidably arranged at the vacant part a of the inclined plate (41) along the vertical direction, the bottom end of the blocking plate (45) is provided with a wedge surface b (451), and the wedge surface a (4411) extrudes the wedge surface b (451) to drive the blocking plate (45) to move.
3. The stone machining integrated apparatus of claim 1 or 2, wherein: the lower end of the working head (2) is provided with a dust cover (21), and a water spraying device (22) is arranged in the dust cover (21); a waste water collecting cover (5) used for collecting water sprayed by a water spraying mechanism is arranged below the workbench (1), the waste water collecting cover (5) is communicated with a filtered water collecting barrel (6) at the lower end, a filtering sieve plate (51) is arranged at the communication position of the waste water collecting cover (5) and the filtered water collecting barrel (6), and waste water enters the waste water collecting barrel after being filtered by the filtering sieve plate (51).
4. Stone (3) processing integrated equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: the water in the filtered water collecting barrel (6) is pressurized and then enters the water spraying device (22) through the communicating pipe (63), and the two ends of the communicating pipe (63) are respectively connected with the filtered water collecting barrel (6) and the water spraying device (22); a pressurizing plate (61) which is arranged on the inner side of the filtering water bucket in a sliding way along the extrusion plate (44) is arranged in the filtering water collecting bucket (6), the pressurizing plate (61) is fixedly connected to the extrusion plate (44) through a pressurizing rod (62), and the thickness of the pressurizing plate (61) is larger than the maximum size of the communication part of the waste water collecting cover (5) and the filtering water collecting bucket (6).
5. The stone machining integrated apparatus of claim 4, wherein: a scraper component (52) sliding along the sliding direction of the extrusion plate (44) is arranged in the wastewater collection cover (5), and the scraper component (52) is used for hanging dust in the wastewater collection cover (5) into a dust collection box (53) arranged beside the filtering sieve plate (51); the scraper component (52) comprises a scraper a (521) and a scraper b (522), and the scraper a (521) is fixedly connected with the extrusion plate (44) through a connecting rod a (523); the scraper b (522) is connected with the guide plate (42) through a connecting rod b (524), one surface, close to the scraper component (52), of the guide plate (42) is provided with a sliding block (525) sliding along the vertical direction of the guide plate, and the sliding block (525) is hinged with the connecting rod b (524).
6. The stone machining integrated apparatus of claim 5, wherein: a compression spring (46) is arranged between the squeezing plate (44) and the filtered water collecting barrel (6), and the filtered water collecting barrel (6) is fixed on the ground.
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| DE3235855A1 (en) * | 1982-06-17 | 1983-12-22 | Civiemme S.r.l., 28010 Bogogno, Novara | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR THE AUTOMATIC PALLETIZING OF BUNDLED STACKS FROM NEWSPAPERS AND THE LIKE |
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