CN112873846B - 3D printer and wire extruding device thereof - Google Patents

3D printer and wire extruding device thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112873846B
CN112873846B CN202011525984.7A CN202011525984A CN112873846B CN 112873846 B CN112873846 B CN 112873846B CN 202011525984 A CN202011525984 A CN 202011525984A CN 112873846 B CN112873846 B CN 112873846B
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China
Prior art keywords
wheel body
wheel
deformation
extrusion
driven
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CN112873846A (en
Inventor
杨金林
周萱艺
钟汉迪
阮智力
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Zhejiang Sci Tech University ZSTU
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Zhejiang Sci Tech University ZSTU
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/30Auxiliary operations or equipment
    • B29C64/307Handling of material to be used in additive manufacturing
    • B29C64/314Preparation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y40/00Auxiliary operations or equipment, e.g. for material handling
    • B33Y40/10Pre-treatment

Abstract

The invention provides a 3D printing and wire extruding device thereof, and belongs to the technical field of 3D printing. The filament extruding device in the 3D printer comprises an installation part, and a power structure and an extruding structure which are arranged on the installation part, wherein the power structure comprises a driver, the extruding structure comprises a driving extruding wheel and a driven extruding wheel which are matched with each other, a speed reducing structure is arranged between the power structure and the extruding structure, and the speed reducing structure is directly or indirectly connected with the driver and the driving extruding wheel respectively so as to reduce the rotating speed of the driving extruding wheel. Among this 3D printer and crowded silk device's advantage lies in: through setting up speed reduction structure, can realize reducing the rotational speed of initiative extrusion wheel to increase the extrusion time to the printing material that is extruded, be favorable to improving the quality of the printing silk that is extruded, increased in addition and carried out the degree of freedom of the regulating part of adjusting to the packing force of driven extrusion wheel, prevent its bending deformation.

Description

3D printer and crowded silk device thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of 3D printing, and particularly relates to a 3D printer and a filament extruding device thereof.
Background
With the rapid development of science and technology, more and more 3D printers step into the public vision. For a complete 3D printer, a filament extrusion device is one of the important components, which extrudes the printing material into a filament-like printing filament by means of a rotating extrusion wheel. And 3D printer on the present market mostly exists when the extrusion wheel extrudees printing material, because the rotational speed of extrusion wheel is too fast, makes the printing silk of extruding inhomogeneous, easily appears crushing or presses disconnected problem.
Disclosure of Invention
A first object of the present invention is to solve at least part of the above problems with a filament extrusion device in a 3D printer.
The second purpose of the invention is to provide a 3D printer of the wire extruding device.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the invention discloses a filament extruding device in a 3D printer, which comprises a mounting part, and a power structure and an extruding structure which are arranged on the mounting part, wherein the power structure comprises a driver, and the extruding structure comprises a driving extruding wheel and a driven extruding wheel which are matched with each other, and is characterized in that: a speed reducing structure is arranged between the power structure and the extrusion structure, and the speed reducing structure is directly or indirectly connected with the driver and the driving extrusion wheel respectively so as to reduce the rotating speed of the driving extrusion wheel.
In the filament extruding device in the 3D printer, the extruding structure further includes a tightness adjusting assembly for adjusting the pressing force of the driven extruding wheel on the extruded printing material, the tightness adjusting assembly includes an elastic member and a deformation adjusting member for adjusting the deformation amount of the elastic member, one end of the elastic member directly or indirectly interacts with the deformation adjusting member, the other end of the elastic member directly or indirectly interacts with the driven extruding wheel, and the elastic member directly or indirectly acts the elastic force generated by the deformation on the driven extruding wheel to adjust the pressing force of the driven extruding wheel on the extruded printing material.
In the above-described filament extruding device in the 3D printer, the elastic member is fitted over the deformation adjusting member and moves on the deformation adjusting member when deformed.
In the above-described filament extruding device in the 3D printer, both ends of the deformation regulating member are not fixed to the mounting member.
In the filament extruding device in the 3D printer, the mounting part provided with the driven extrusion wheel is hinged, one end of the deformation adjusting member is movably disposed on the mounting part provided with the driven extrusion wheel, the elastic member is disposed between the one end of the deformation adjusting member and the mounting part provided with the driven extrusion wheel and maintains a deformation state, and the driven extrusion wheel synchronously rotates with the mounting part provided with the driven extrusion wheel when the deformation adjusting member adjusts the deformation amount of the elastic member.
In the filament extruding device of the 3D printer, the decelerating structure includes a small wheel body and a large wheel body having a radius larger than a radius of the small wheel body, the small wheel body is matched with the driver, the large wheel body is matched with the rotating shaft to drive the large wheel body to rotate synchronously with the large wheel body, the driving extrusion wheel is disposed on the rotating shaft and keeps rotating synchronously with the rotating shaft, and the small wheel body is directly or indirectly matched with the large wheel body.
In the thread extruding device in the 3D printer, the small wheel body and the large wheel body are respectively provided with a tooth head at the radial periphery side, and the small wheel body and the large wheel body are engaged with each other through the tooth heads.
In the filament extruding device in the 3D printer, a ring-shaped conveyor belt is arranged between the small wheel body and the large wheel body, the ring-shaped conveyor belt is respectively sleeved on the small wheel body and the large wheel body, and the small wheel body drives the large wheel body to rotate through the ring-shaped conveyor belt.
In the thread extruding device in the 3D printer, the ring-shaped conveyor belt is provided with gear heads on one side matched with the small wheel body and the large wheel body and on respective radial peripheral sides of the small wheel body and the large wheel body, and the gear heads on the ring-shaped conveyor belt are meshed with the gear heads on the small wheel body and the large wheel body.
The 3D printer comprises the filament extruding device.
Compared with the prior art, the crowded silk device in this 3D printer's advantage lies in:
1. by arranging the speed reducing structure, the rotating speed of the driving extrusion wheel can be reduced, so that the extrusion time of the extruded printing material is prolonged, and the quality of the extruded printing wire is improved;
2. the elastic element is sleeved on the deformation adjusting element, so that the direction of the elastic force generated by the elastic element during deformation is consistent with the sleeving direction of the elastic element (namely the setting direction of the deformation adjusting element), and the bending force applied to the deformation adjusting element due to the fact that the elastic force generated by the elastic element during deformation is inconsistent with the setting direction of the deformation adjusting element is avoided; meanwhile, the elastic force generated by the elastic part due to deformation can directly or indirectly act on the driven extrusion wheel, and the problems that the elastic force cannot completely and directly or indirectly act on the driven extrusion wheel due to the fact that the elastic part is bent during elastic deformation to influence the extrusion effect, the stress of the printing wire obtained by extrusion is uneven, and the printing wire is easily crushed or broken are solved;
3. the two ends of the deformation adjusting piece are provided with the movable ends, so that the freedom degree of movement of the deformation adjusting piece is improved, the self-adaptive adjustment of the self-arranged direction and position can be realized according to the adjustment condition, the influence of the external acting force for bending the deformation adjusting piece is reduced, the bending deformation of the deformation adjusting piece is prevented, and the service life of the device is prolonged.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a perspective structure of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of fig. 1 from another perspective.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure from yet another view of fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a side view schematic of one side of fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is a schematic side view of the other side corresponding to fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a view angle of an embodiment of a driving structure in the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure from another view of fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is a schematic configuration diagram of an embodiment of the deceleration structure in the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of one perspective of one embodiment of an extruded structure in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of fig. 9 from another perspective.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of fig. 9 from yet another perspective.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of fig. 9 from yet another perspective.
Fig. 13 is a schematic view of a still further view of fig. 9.
Fig. 14 is a schematic structural view from a perspective of fig. 9 with the second mounting plate and mounting base removed.
Fig. 15 is a schematic view of the structure of fig. 14 from another perspective.
FIG. 16 is a schematic view of a perspective of one embodiment of a mount in an extruded structure of the present invention.
Fig. 17 is a schematic view of the structure of fig. 16 from another perspective.
Description of reference numerals: the device comprises a wire extruding device 1, a power structure 2, a speed reducing structure 3, an extruding structure 4, a stepping motor support 5, a first mounting plate 6, an inner hexagonal bolt super-short head 7, an inner hexagonal flat head bolt 8, a pin 9, a stepped shaft 10, a fixed bearing 11, an extruding wheel 12, a second mounting plate 13, a cylindrical nut 14, a long screw 15, a double spring 16, a pneumatic connector 17, a mounting seat 18, a first mounting hole 18a, a second mounting hole 18b, a third mounting hole 18c, a fourth mounting hole 18d, an inner hexagonal countersunk head screw 19, a rolling bearing 20, a flat washer 21, a large belt wheel 22, a small belt wheel 23, a transmission belt 24, a flat key 25, a stepping motor 26 and a printing wire 27.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail below by way of examples with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are illustrative of the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
This 3D printer includes the crowded silk device of following.
This crowded silk device, including the installation component, and locate power structure and extrusion structure on the installation component, power structure includes the driver, and extrusion structure is equipped with the speed reduction structure including the initiative extrusion wheel and the driven extrusion wheel of mutually supporting between power structure and the extrusion structure, speed reduction structure respectively with driver and initiative extrusion wheel direct or indirect connection, in order to reduce the rotational speed of initiative extrusion wheel.
It should be noted that the mounting components herein are used for mounting the power structure, the extrusion structure and the speed reduction structure, and the structures thereof are various, such as mounting bracket, mounting plate, mounting seat, etc., and the structures thereof are also various, such as bolt, screw, nut, etc,
It should be noted that the driver, the device for driving the driving pinch roller to rotate, can be selected from a motor in general, but can be selected from other types according to the needs.
In addition, the speed reducing structure is used for reducing the rotating speed generated by the driver according to a preset proportion, and the structure can be various, such as a speed reducer (in this case, the driver is directly or indirectly connected with the input end of the speed reducer, and the driving extrusion wheel is directly or indirectly connected with one output end of the speed reducer).
It should be noted that the small wheel body and the large wheel body are both wheel-shaped structures, and there may be various types, such as belt wheels, gears, chain wheels, etc., and there may be various matching of the small wheel body and the large wheel body, such as when both the small wheel body and the large wheel body are gears, they may be directly engaged with each other, or they may be connected by a ring-shaped conveyor belt (in this case, it is a toothed belt with a tooth head), when both the small wheel body and the large wheel body are smooth belt wheels, they may be connected by a ring-shaped conveyor belt (in this case, it is a smooth belt) to achieve synchronous rotation, and when both the small wheel body and the large wheel body are chain wheels, they may be connected by a ring-shaped conveyor belt (in this case, it is a chain belt or a chain) to achieve synchronous rotation.
In addition, the pressing structure herein includes, in addition to the driving pressing wheel and the driven pressing wheel which are mutually matched, in one or some embodiments, due to the consideration of different printing materials and different diameters of printing wires to be manufactured, the pressing structure further includes a tightness adjusting assembly for adjusting the magnitude of pressing force of the driven pressing wheel on the pressed printing materials, the tightness adjusting assembly includes an elastic member and a deformation adjusting member for adjusting the deformation amount of the elastic member, one end of the elastic member directly or indirectly interacts with the deformation adjusting member, the other end of the elastic member directly or indirectly interacts with the driven pressing wheel, and the elastic member directly or indirectly acts the elastic force generated by the deformation on the driven pressing wheel to adjust the magnitude of pressing force of the driven pressing wheel on the pressed printing materials.
It should be noted that the deformation adjusting member herein mainly adjusts the position of itself relative to the driven squeezing wheel to achieve the purpose of adjusting the deformation amount of the spring member located between itself and the driven squeezing wheel, and both ends of the deformation adjusting member are usually disposed on the mounting component adjacent to it, and the elastic member herein may refer to a component made of an elastic material, or may refer to a structure having elastic deformation, or a combination of the two.
In order to avoid that the elastic force generated by the elastic element when deforming forms a bending force applied to the deformation adjusting element due to the fact that the elastic force is not consistent with the arrangement direction of the deformation adjusting element, in one or some embodiments, the elastic element is sleeved on the deformation adjusting element and moves on the deformation adjusting element when deforming. The above arrangement makes the direction of the elastic force generated by the elastic element when the elastic element is deformed and the sleeving direction of the elastic element (i.e. the arrangement direction of the deformation adjusting element) keep basically consistent, and in addition, the elastic force generated by the elastic element due to deformation does not reduce the elastic force directly or indirectly acting on the driven extrusion wheel because the elastic element is bent when the elastic force directly or indirectly acts on the driven extrusion wheel.
In order to reduce the occurrence of bending force applied to the deformation adjusting member by the mounting member cooperating with the deformation adjusting member during operation, in one or some embodiments, two ends of the deformation adjusting member are not fixed to the mounting member, so that the deformation adjusting member can adaptively adjust the direction and position of the deformation adjusting member according to the adjusting condition.
It should be noted that, although both ends of the deformation adjusting member are not fixed to the mounting member, the deformation adjusting member is clamped by the elastic member and the mounting member adjacent to the elastic member, so as to ensure that the deformation adjusting member does not move randomly during operation, thereby facilitating the stability of the pressing force of the elastic member on the driven squeezing wheel.
In one or some embodiments, the mounting part provided with the driven squeezing wheel is hinged, one end of the deformation adjusting part is movably arranged on the mounting part provided with the driven squeezing wheel, the elastic part is arranged between one end of the deformation adjusting part and the mounting part provided with the driven squeezing wheel and keeps a deformed state, the driven squeezing wheel synchronously rotates along with the mounting part provided with the driven squeezing wheel when the deformation adjusting part adjusts the deformation amount of the elastic part, so that the moving direction of the driven squeezing wheel is changed from multi-dimension to single-dimension (namely, rotating around a plane), the control of the magnitude of the pressing force directly or indirectly acting on the driven squeezing wheel by the deformation adjusting part is facilitated, of course, the mounting part provided with the driven squeezing wheel can also be disconnected with the mounting part adjacent to the mounting part and is in a movable state, and the position of the mounting part provided with the driven squeezing wheel can be adjusted and/or transmitted to the driven squeezing wheel by the deformation adjusting part matched with the mounting part.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present filament extruding apparatus includes a mounting member, and a power structure 2, an extruding structure 4 and a decelerating structure 3 provided thereon.
As shown in fig. 1 to 17, the mounting components here include a stepping motor bracket 5, a first mounting plate 6, an inner hexagon bolt super short head 7, an inner hexagon flat head bolt 8, a pin 9, a second mounting plate 13, and a mounting seat 18.
As shown in fig. 6 to 7, the power structure 2 herein includes a stepping motor 26, and a motor shaft thereon sequentially passes through the lower middle hole of the first mounting plate 6 and the middle hole of the stepping motor bracket 5, and is fixed by four hexagon socket head cap bolts ultrashort heads 7.
As shown in fig. 8, the decelerating structure 3 is disposed on the stepping motor bracket 5 and the first mounting plate 6 in the mounting member, and includes a large pulley 22 with a larger radius, a small pulley 23 with a smaller radius, a transmission belt 24 and a flat key 25, and the large pulley 22, the small pulley 23 and the transmission belt 24 are all provided with teeth for engagement, the small pulley 23 is tightly connected with the motor shaft of the stepping motor 26 through the flat key 25, while the central hole of the large pulley 22 is provided with a structure of the stepped shaft 10 (which is a rotating shaft, but not limited to such a structure) in the pressing structure 4, the motor shaft drives the small pulley 23 to rotate at the same speed, the teeth of the small pulley 23, the large pulley 22 and the transmission belt 24 are engaged with each other, the transmission belt 24 transmits the mechanical energy of the small pulley 23 to the large pulley 25, the large pulley 25 drives the stepped shaft 10 to rotate synchronously, the small pulley is provided with 20 teeth, and the large pulley is provided with 60 teeth, so that a transmission speed of 3:1 can be achieved.
As shown in fig. 9 to 17, the pressing structure 4, which is disposed between the first mounting plate 6 and the second mounting plate 13 in the mounting assembly, and the first mounting plate 6 and the second mounting plate 13 are connected by eight hexagon socket head cap bolts 8 and corresponding 4 studs 9, includes a double spring 16 (a structure as an elastic member, but not limited to such a structure), a cylindrical nut 14 and a long screw 15 (two structures as deformation adjusting members, but not limited to such a structure), where the cylindrical nut 14 and the long screw 15 are in threaded engagement, and the cylindrical nut 14 is in a movable arrangement, which is limited only in the longitudinal direction of the long screw 15 by preventing it from moving toward the end of the long screw 15 on which the double spring 16 is fitted, by two studs 9 spaced less than the width of the cylindrical nut 14), a stepped shaft 10 and fixed bearings 11 mounted at both ends of the stepped shaft 10, a pressing wheel 12 (a structure as a driving pressing wheel, but not limited to such a structure) disposed on the stepped shaft 10 and rotating in synchronization therewith, a hexagon screw 20 (a driven structure as a driven wheel 20), and a ball bearing 20 mounted on a pneumatic screw head screw mounting seat 19 for mounting head of the rolling bearing 20, and a pneumatic head screw mounting assembly, and a mounting head screw 19 for mounting assembly, and a pneumatic head of the rolling bearing, and a pneumatic head screw 19, and a mounting assembly, which is disposed in the mounting assembly, and is provided with a pneumatic head of the rolling bearing assembly, and is provided with a pneumatic head of the pneumatic head screw 15.
In addition, the mounting seat 18 is provided with 4 holes, which are respectively a first mounting hole 18a for mounting the pneumatic connector 17 and a second mounting hole 18b for allowing one end of the long screw 15 to pass through and to be movably matched with the long screw, one end of the long screw 15 is sleeved with a double spring 16 (so that two ends of the double spring 16 are respectively abutted against one end of the long screw 15 and the mounting seat 18, the deformation amount of the double spring 16 is changed by adjusting the relative position of the long screw 15 on the cylindrical nut 14, and the pressing force on the printed material generated when the elastic force generated by the double spring 16 due to the deformation amount indirectly acts on the rolling bearing 20 is correspondingly changed, in addition, two ends of the long screw 15 are movable ends, so that the degree of freedom of the long screw 15 is increased, the long screw 15 can move along the longitudinal direction of the long screw to adapt to adjustment, and bending of the long screw caused by external shearing force is avoided), a third mounting hole 18c for mounting an inner hexagonal countersunk head screw 19 (a rolling bearing 20 is mounted on the screw, and the rolling bearing 20 can rotate around the inner hexagonal countersunk head screw 19), a pair of inner hexagonal flat-head bolts 8 for connecting the first mounting plate 6 and the second mounting plate 13, and a fourth mounting hole 18d for passing through 1 pin 9 sleeved on the pair of inner hexagonal flat-head bolts 8 (in this way, the mounting seat 18 can rotate around the pair of hexagonal flat-head bolts 8 during adjustment), and the pneumatic connector 17, the long screw 15, the double spring 16 and the rolling bearing 20 are simultaneously arranged on the mounting seat 18, so that the structure is compact, and the mounting space is saved.
The working principle of this embodiment is as follows.
The first step is as follows: preparation work
In the initial state, it is checked whether the stepping motor 26 is in a good operation condition.
The second step is that: starting control:
after the inspection is finished, all the steps are normal, and the stepping motor 26 is controlled to be started.
The third step: printing wire extrusion
By advancing the motor shaft on motor 26, the electrical energy is converted into mechanical energy for its rotation. The motor shaft drives the small belt wheel 23 to rotate at the same rotating speed, the teeth of the small belt wheel 23, the large belt wheel 25 and the transmission belt 24 are meshed with each other, the transmission belt 24 transmits the mechanical energy of the small belt wheel 23 to the large belt wheel 25, and the small belt wheel is provided with 20 teeth and the large belt wheel is provided with 60 teeth, so that the speed ratio of the small belt wheel to the large belt wheel is equal to 3: 1. The pressing wheel 12 rotates at the same speed as the stepped shaft 10, and the pressing wheel 12 and the rolling bearing 20 extrude the printing wire 27 together by the friction force with the printing wire on the pressing wheel 12.
It should be noted that the above terms used herein are only for the convenience of describing and explaining the essence of the present invention and do not exclude the possibility of using other terms. They are to be construed as being without limitation to any additional limitations that may be imposed by the spirit of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a crowded silk device in 3D printer, includes the installing component, and locates power structure and extrusion structure on the installing component, power structure include the driver, extrusion structure including the initiative extrusion wheel and the driven extrusion wheel of mutually supporting, its characterized in that: a speed reducing structure is arranged between the power structure and the extrusion structure, and the speed reducing structure is respectively connected with the driver and the driving extrusion wheel directly or indirectly so as to reduce the rotating speed of the driving extrusion wheel;
the extrusion structure also comprises a tightness adjusting assembly used for adjusting the pressing force of the driven extrusion wheel on the extruded printing material, the tightness adjusting assembly comprises an elastic part and a deformation adjusting part used for adjusting the deformation of the elastic part, one end of the elastic part directly or indirectly acts on the deformation adjusting part, the other end of the elastic part directly or indirectly acts on the driven extrusion wheel, and the elastic part directly or indirectly acts the elastic force generated by the deformation of the elastic part on the driven extrusion wheel to adjust the pressing force of the driven extrusion wheel on the extruded printing material;
the elastic piece is sleeved on the deformation adjusting piece and moves on the deformation adjusting piece when deforming;
the two ends of the deformation regulating piece are not fixed on the mounting component;
the installation component provided with the driven extrusion wheel and the installation component adjacent to the installation component are hinged, one end of the deformation adjusting piece is movably arranged on the installation component provided with the driven extrusion wheel, the elastic piece is arranged between the position of one end of the deformation adjusting piece and the installation component provided with the driven extrusion wheel and keeps a deformation state, and the driven extrusion wheel synchronously rotates along with the installation component provided with the driven extrusion wheel when the deformation adjusting piece adjusts the deformation amount of the elastic piece;
the mounting part provided with the driven extrusion wheel is a mounting seat;
the deformation adjusting piece comprises a long screw and a nut in threaded connection with the long screw, and the elastic piece is sleeved on the long screw;
a second mounting hole for one end of the long screw to pass through and movably fit with is formed in the mounting seat;
two ends of the long screw are free ends;
two ends of the elastic piece are respectively abutted against the mounting seat and one end head of the long screw;
the nut is screwed on a section of the long screw, which is far away from the second mounting hole and the elastic piece, and is movably matched with the mounting part which is far away from the mounting seat, so that the nut is prevented from moving towards the mounting seat when being screwed inwards.
2. The filament extruding device of the 3D printer according to claim 1, wherein the decelerating structure comprises a small wheel body and a large wheel body having a radius larger than that of the small wheel body, the small wheel body is engaged with the driver, the large wheel body is engaged with the rotating shaft to drive the large wheel body to rotate synchronously with the small wheel body, the active extruding wheel is disposed on the rotating shaft and keeps rotating synchronously with the rotating shaft, and the small wheel body is directly or indirectly engaged with the large wheel body.
3. The filament extruding device of the 3D printer according to claim 2, wherein the small wheel body and the large wheel body are respectively provided with a tooth head at the radial periphery side, and the small wheel body and the large wheel body are meshed through the tooth heads respectively arranged on the small wheel body and the large wheel body.
4. The filament extruding device of the 3D printer according to claim 2, wherein a ring-shaped conveyor belt is disposed between the small wheel body and the large wheel body, the ring-shaped conveyor belt is respectively sleeved on the small wheel body and the large wheel body, and the small wheel body drives the large wheel body to rotate through the ring-shaped conveyor belt.
5. The filament extruding device of the 3D printer according to claim 4, wherein the ring-shaped conveyor belt has teeth on one side thereof cooperating with the small wheel body and the large wheel body and on respective radial peripheries thereof, and the teeth on the ring-shaped conveyor belt are engaged with the teeth on the small wheel body and the teeth on the large wheel body.
6. The utility model provides a 3D printer, includes crowded silk ware, its characterized in that: the filament extruding device is the filament extruding device of any one of claims 1 to 5.
CN202011525984.7A 2020-12-22 2020-12-22 3D printer and wire extruding device thereof Active CN112873846B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011525984.7A CN112873846B (en) 2020-12-22 2020-12-22 3D printer and wire extruding device thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011525984.7A CN112873846B (en) 2020-12-22 2020-12-22 3D printer and wire extruding device thereof

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CN112873846A CN112873846A (en) 2021-06-01
CN112873846B true CN112873846B (en) 2022-12-09

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Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI711531B (en) * 2017-01-05 2020-12-01 三緯國際立體列印科技股份有限公司 Three dimensional printing apparatus and inkjet colouring method thereof
CN108715031A (en) * 2018-05-23 2018-10-30 福建工程学院 The 3D printer extrusion device and its working method that Double-gear slows down
CN211616623U (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-10-02 浙江理工大学 A extruder for 3D printer

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