CN219435621U

CN219435621U - Radial and tangential extruder

Info

Publication number: CN219435621U
Application number: CN202320779462.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨长红; 李少华; 曹建坤; 权拓; 刘绍朋; 刘国云
Original assignee: Xingtai Xinhui Copper Industry Special Wires Co ltd
Current assignee: Xingtai Xinhui Copper Industry Special Wires Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-04-11
Filing date: 2023-04-11
Publication date: 2023-07-28
Anticipated expiration: 2033-04-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a radial and tangential dual-purpose extruder, relates to the technical field of extruders, and solves the problems that when the existing extruder is used, the function of the existing extruder is single, a single extruder can only realize extrusion in one direction, and the adaptability is poor. When the device is used, radial extrusion force and tangential extrusion force can be applied to the stranded wire, so that the stranded wire can be tightly compacted during production, the production quality of the stranded wire is greatly improved, meanwhile, the device can realize radial extrusion force and tangential extrusion force simultaneously, and the device is multipurpose, reduces the production cost and can be suitable for extrusion processing of stranded wire production of different types.

Description

Radial and tangential extruder

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of extruders, and particularly relates to a radial and tangential dual-purpose extruder.

Background

The stranded wires are manufactured by rotating the stranded single wires around the stranded wire shaft at an equiangular speed and enabling the stranded wires to move forwards at a constant speed, and the wire twisting machine is suitable for occasions with higher working frequency and overlarge skin effect and proximity effect loss of single-strand wires, and in the production process of the stranded wires, the wires are extruded by an extruder, so that the tight compaction of the stranded wires is ensured.

When the existing extruder is used, the function of the extruder is single, the extruding effect of one direction can only be realized by a single extruder, the adaptability is poor, the stranded wires are often required to be extruded radially and tangentially in the production and manufacturing process, two extruders with different specifications are required, the steps are complex, the flexibility is poor, and the practicability is low.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a radial and tangential dual-purpose extruder, which aims to solve the problems that the existing extruder has single function, and a single extruder can only realize extrusion in one direction and has poor adaptability.

The purpose and the effect of the radial and tangential extruder are achieved by the following specific technical means:

the radial and tangential dual-purpose extruder comprises a mounting assembly, wherein the mounting assembly comprises a mounting seat, a driving motor and a control gear, the driving motor is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the mounting seat, and the control gear is rotationally connected in the mounting seat; the extrusion assembly comprises a tangential disc, an adjusting rod, a positioning seat and an extrusion roller, wherein the tangential disc is rotationally connected to the inside of the mounting seat, the adjusting rod is rotationally connected to the side face of the tangential disc, the positioning seat is rotationally connected to the side face of the tangential disc, and the extrusion roller is rotationally connected to the top of the positioning seat.

Further, two control gears are arranged, the two control gears are symmetrically arranged in the mounting seat, tangential toothed rings are arranged outside the tangential disc, the tangential toothed rings are meshed with gear teeth of the control gears for transmission, and the disc body of the tangential disc is of a C-shaped design.

Further, the two control gears are in transmission connection through a chain wheel and a chain.

Further, the installation component is still including driving worm and location worm wheel, and driving worm rotates the side of connecting at the mount pad, and driving worm is connected with driving motor's pivot one end transmission, and location worm wheel is connected with driving worm transmission, and location worm wheel fixed connection is in one of them control gear's pivot side.

Further, the outside of the body of rod of adjusting the pole is equipped with the screw thread, and adjusts the pole and screw up the inside at the positioning seat through body of rod screw thread.

Further, the bottom of positioning seat is equipped with the track piece that the cross-section is "T" shape, and the side of tangential dish is equipped with the track groove, and the track piece is pegged graft in the inside of track piece, and the positioning seat is equipped with two, and two positioning seat symmetry install the side at tangential dish.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. the device can apply diameter, tangential extrusion dynamics to the stranded conductor when using to make stranded conductor can closely compact when producing, stranded conductor's production quality improves greatly, and the device can realize diameter, tangential extrusion dynamics simultaneously, and a tractor serves several purposes, has reduced manufacturing cost, can adapt to the extrusion processing use to different grade type stranded conductor production, and adaptability, flexibility and practicality are extremely strong.

2. The radial extrusion dynamics of applying to the stranded conductor can be realized to two positioning seats, can adjust the use interval between two positioning seats and the radial extrusion dynamics of applying to the stranded conductor through adjusting the pole, when rotating the regulation pole, adjust the pole and can drive the synchronous different removal of two positioning seats and change the use interval, simultaneously when the extrusion gyro wheel contact of positioning seat is on the stranded conductor, the motion that two positioning seats are made mutually close is continued to control this moment, can increase the radial extrusion dynamics of extrusion gyro wheel pair stranded conductor, can adapt to the production processing use to different grade type stranded conductor, the adaptability is extremely strong.

3. The device can also apply tangential extrusion dynamics to the stranded wire in the production process of the stranded wire, because the worm gear has unidirectional transmission characteristics, thereby the device can only apply radial extrusion dynamics to the stranded wire when driving motor does not rotate, then can apply radial and tangential extrusion dynamics to the stranded wire simultaneously when driving motor rotates, driving motor drives the positioning worm wheel through driving worm to rotate, and can drive two control gears to rotate again when positioning worm wheel rotates, thereby can drive extrusion assembly rotation under the cooperation effect of two control gears and tangential toothed ring, thereby can realize exerting tangential extrusion dynamics's function to the stranded wire through extrusion gyro wheel in extrusion assembly rotation process, the flexibility is extremely strong.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the inside of the present utility model.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the present utility model with the mounting assembly disassembled.

FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of the extrusion assembly of the present utility model shown disassembled.

In the figure, the correspondence between the component names and the drawing numbers is:

1. a mounting assembly; 101. a mounting base; 102. a driving motor; 103. driving a worm; 104. positioning a worm wheel; 105. a control gear; 2. an extrusion assembly; 201. a tangential disk; 2011. a tangential toothed ring; 2012. a track groove; 202. an adjusting rod; 203. a positioning seat; 2031. a track block; 204. and extruding the roller.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present utility model are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Examples:

as shown in fig. 1 to 4:

the utility model provides a radial and tangential dual-purpose extruder, which comprises a mounting assembly 1, wherein the mounting assembly 1 comprises a mounting seat 101, a driving motor 102 and a control gear 105, the driving motor 102 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the mounting seat 101, and the control gear 105 is rotationally connected in the mounting seat 101; the extrusion assembly 2, the extrusion assembly 2 includes a tangential disc 201, an adjusting rod 202, a positioning seat 203 and an extrusion roller 204, the tangential disc 201 is rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting seat 101, the adjusting rod 202 is rotatably connected to the side surface of the tangential disc 201, the positioning seat 203 is rotatably connected to the side surface of the tangential disc 201, and the extrusion roller 204 is rotatably connected to the top of the positioning seat 203.

The rod body of the adjusting rod 202 is externally provided with threads, the adjusting rod 202 is screwed into the positioning seats 203 through the threads of the rod body, in use, the two positioning seats 203 can achieve radial extrusion force applied to the stranded wire, the adjusting rod 202 can adjust the use distance between the two positioning seats 203 and the radial extrusion force applied to the stranded wire, when the adjusting rod 202 is rotated, the adjusting rod 202 can drive the two positioning seats 203 to move in opposite directions synchronously to change the use distance, meanwhile, when the extrusion roller 204 of the positioning seats 203 contacts the stranded wire, the two positioning seats 203 are continuously controlled to move close to each other, so that the radial extrusion force of the extrusion roller 204 to the stranded wire can be increased, the device can be suitable for production, processing and use of different types of stranded wires, and has extremely high adaptability.

The bottom of the positioning seat 203 is provided with a track block 2031 with a T-shaped cross section, the side surface of the tangential disc 201 is provided with a track groove 2012, the track block 2031 is inserted into the track block 2031, the positioning seat 203 is provided with two positioning seats 203 which are symmetrically arranged on the side surface of the tangential disc 201, in use, the track groove 2012 can limit the moving track of the track block 2031, so that the positioning seat 203 can not skew and twist when moving, thereby leading to the phenomenon of device locking failure and stable use.

The tangential disc 201 has a "C" shaped design, and the two control gears 105 are in driving connection with each other via a sprocket and a chain, so that in use, the tangential disc 201 has a "C" shaped design, which facilitates the operation of putting and taking out the stranded wire.

The control gear 105 is provided with two control gears 105, the two control gears 105 are symmetrically arranged in the installation seat 101, a tangential toothed ring 2011 is arranged outside the tangential disc 201, the tangential toothed ring 2011 and gear teeth of the control gear 105 are meshed and driven, in use, the device can apply tangential extrusion force to twisted wires in the production process of the twisted wires, the installation assembly 1 further comprises a driving worm 103 and a positioning worm wheel 104, the driving worm 103 is rotationally connected to the side surface of the installation seat 101, the driving worm 103 is in transmission connection with one end of a rotating shaft of the driving motor 102, the positioning worm wheel 104 is in transmission connection with the driving worm 103, and the positioning worm wheel 104 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the rotating shaft of one control gear 105, and because the worm wheel 104 has unidirectional transmission characteristics, the device can only apply radial extrusion force to the twisted wires when the driving motor 102 does not rotate, and simultaneously apply radial and tangential extrusion force to the twisted wires when the driving motor 102 rotates, the driving motor 102 drives the positioning worm 104 to rotate through the driving worm 103, and the positioning worm wheel 103 can drive the two control gears 105 to rotate when the driving worm 103 to rotate, so that the two control gears 105 can rotate in rotation with the two control gears 105 to realize the radial extrusion force and the extrusion force to the two control gears to realize the radial extrusion function and the extrusion function of the two control gears through the self-rotating assembly 204 in the radial extrusion process.

Specific use and action of the embodiment:

in the utility model, the stranded wires are placed in the tangential disc 201, the stranded wires can be extruded and processed through the device in the process of processing under the action of traction equipment, the two positioning seats 203 can realize radial extrusion force applied to the stranded wires, the using distance between the two positioning seats 203 and the radial extrusion force applied to the stranded wires can be adjusted through the adjusting rod 202, when the adjusting rod 202 is rotated, the adjusting rod 202 can drive the two positioning seats 203 to synchronously move in opposite directions to change the using distance, meanwhile, when the extrusion rollers 204 of the positioning seats 203 are contacted with the stranded wires, the two positioning seats 203 are continuously controlled to move close to each other, the radial extrusion force applied to the stranded wires by the extrusion rollers 204 can be increased, the device can adapt to the production and processing of different types of stranded wires, and can also realize the radial extrusion force applied to the stranded wires in the process of processing of the stranded wires.

Claims

1. A radial and tangential extruder is characterized in that: comprising the following steps: the mounting assembly (1), the mounting assembly (1) comprises a mounting seat (101), a driving motor (102) and a control gear (105), the driving motor (102) is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the mounting seat (101), and the control gear (105) is rotationally connected in the mounting seat (101); the extrusion assembly (2), extrusion assembly (2) is including tangential dish (201), regulation pole (202), positioning seat (203) and extrusion gyro wheel (204), tangential dish (201) rotate and connect in the inside of mount pad (101), and adjust pole (202) rotate and connect the side at tangential dish (201), positioning seat (203) rotate and connect the side at tangential dish (201), and extrusion gyro wheel (204) rotate and connect the top at positioning seat (203).

2. A radial and tangential extruder as defined in claim 1, wherein: the control gears (105) are arranged in two, the two control gears (105) are symmetrically arranged in the mounting seat (101), a tangential toothed ring (2011) is arranged outside the tangential disc (201), the tangential toothed ring (2011) is meshed with gear teeth of the control gears (105) for transmission, and a disc body of the tangential disc (201) is of a C-shaped design.

3. A radial and tangential extruder as defined in claim 2, wherein: the two control gears (105) are in transmission connection through a chain wheel and a chain.

4. A radial and tangential extruder as defined in claim 2, wherein: the mounting assembly (1) further comprises a driving worm (103) and a positioning worm wheel (104), the driving worm (103) is rotationally connected to the side face of the mounting seat (101), the driving worm (103) is in transmission connection with one end of a rotating shaft of the driving motor (102), the positioning worm wheel (104) is in transmission connection with the driving worm (103), and the positioning worm wheel (104) is fixedly connected to the side face of the rotating shaft of one of the control gears (105).

5. A radial and tangential extruder as defined in claim 1, wherein: the outer part of the rod body of the adjusting rod (202) is provided with threads, and the adjusting rod (202) is screwed inside the positioning seat (203) through the threads of the rod body.

6. A radial and tangential extruder as defined in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of positioning seat (203) is equipped with track piece (2031) that the cross-section is "T" shape, and the side of tangential disc (201) is equipped with track groove (2012), and inside track piece (2031) are pegged graft to track piece (2031), and positioning seat (203) are equipped with two, and the side at tangential disc (201) is installed to two positioning seat (203) symmetry.