CN112873498B - Building brick processing equipment - Google Patents
Building brick processing equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN112873498B CN112873498B CN202110023341.0A CN202110023341A CN112873498B CN 112873498 B CN112873498 B CN 112873498B CN 202110023341 A CN202110023341 A CN 202110023341A CN 112873498 B CN112873498 B CN 112873498B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B3/00—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
- B28B3/02—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form
- B28B3/04—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form with one ram per mould
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/001—Applying decorations on shaped articles, e.g. by painting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/003—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles the shaping of preshaped articles, e.g. by bending
- B28B11/006—Making hollow articles or partly closed articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B13/00—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles; Discharging shaped articles from such moulds or apparatus
- B28B13/02—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles
- B28B13/0215—Feeding the moulding material in measured quantities from a container or silo
- B28B13/023—Feeding the moulding material in measured quantities from a container or silo by using a feed box transferring the moulding material from a hopper to the moulding cavities
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B13/00—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles; Discharging shaped articles from such moulds or apparatus
- B28B13/04—Discharging the shaped articles
- B28B13/06—Removing the shaped articles from moulds
- B28B13/065—Removing the shaped articles from moulds by applying electric current or other means of discharging, e.g. pneumatic or hydraulic discharging means
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes
Abstract
The invention discloses building brick body processing equipment, and particularly relates to the field of building material processing. According to the invention, through arranging the brick body processing box, the square ring, the wedge-shaped sliding block, the extrusion processing mechanism and the side face processing mechanism, the automatic production and processing of the building hollow brick are realized, the Logo and the mark can be automatically printed on the hollow brick in the processing and forming process, the automatic feeding and the automatic blanking of the formed hollow brick can be realized, the whole process does not need manual operation, the labor intensity is low, the production efficiency is high, the operation is simple and convenient, and the functionality and the practicability of the building brick body processing equipment are greatly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building material processing, in particular to building brick processing equipment.
Background
Building air bricks are often used in non-load bearing parts, the void fraction is equal to or greater than 35%, and the empty bricks with large size and small number are called air bricks. The hollow bricks are divided into cement hollow bricks, clay hollow bricks and shale hollow bricks. The hollow brick is a main wall material commonly used in the construction industry, and has become a product recommended by national construction departments firstly due to the advantages of light weight, less consumption of raw materials and the like. Similar to red bricks, the common raw materials for making hollow bricks are clay and cinder ash.
In the process of preparing and processing the hollow brick, because the structure of the hollow brick limits, lead to in the actual operation process, current hollow brick processing equipment machining efficiency is low, and can not carry out the impression work to the hollow brick in step in the course of working, still need artifical feeding in addition, it is great to artifical reliance in whole forming process, traditional hollow brick preparation processing equipment is after accomplishing the preparation of hollow brick, still need the manual work to carry out the unloading, very big reduction the machining efficiency and the processingquality of the building brick body.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the above defects in the prior art, an embodiment of the present invention provides a building brick processing apparatus, and the problems to be solved by the present invention are: the existing hollow brick processing equipment is low in processing efficiency, cannot synchronously stamp hollow bricks in the processing process, needs manual feeding, is high in dependence on workers in the whole forming process, and needs to be manually fed after the hollow bricks are prepared and finished by the traditional hollow brick preparation processing equipment, so that the processing efficiency and the processing quality of building bricks are greatly reduced.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a building brick body processing device comprises an outer frame, a processing table board, a brick body processing box and an extrusion processing mechanism, wherein the processing table board, the brick body processing box and the extrusion processing mechanism are all positioned on the inner side of the outer frame, the brick body processing box is positioned above the processing table board, the extrusion processing mechanism is positioned right above the brick body processing box, a die groove matched with a building brick body is formed in the inner cavity of the brick body processing box, a square ring is slidably connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the brick body processing box and penetrates through the brick body processing box, a wedge-shaped sliding block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the square ring and is positioned below the outer wall of the brick body processing box, a transverse plate is fixedly connected to the upper side of one side of the brick body processing box, a movable feeding box is arranged above the transverse plate, an inclined opening is fixedly connected to one side above the movable feeding box, a sealing plate is fixedly connected to one side of the inclined opening, the device comprises an outer frame, a sealing plate, an outer frame, a feeding funnel, an extrusion processing mechanism, a pressing mechanism, a first fixing plate, a second fixing plate, a lower pressing rod, a first spring, a second spring and a support inner rod, wherein the feeding funnel is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the outer frame through a support rod, the bottom end of the feeding funnel is connected with the sealing plate in a sliding manner, the extrusion processing mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder and a mounting seat, a lower pressing mechanism, a first extrusion support and a second extrusion support are fixedly connected to the lower side of the outer wall of the mounting seat, the lower pressing mechanism is positioned between the first extrusion support and the second extrusion support, the lower pressing mechanism comprises a telescopic support, a first fixing plate and a second fixing plate, the lower pressing rod is arranged between the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate, the bottom end of the lower pressing rod penetrates through the second fixing plate and extends to the bottom end of the inner wall of the second fixing plate, the outer wall of the lower pressing rod is fixedly connected with a first spring, the telescopic support comprises a support sleeve, a second spring and a support inner rod, the two ends of the support sleeve are connected with the inner wall of the support sleeve through a sliding block, the top end of the inner rod of the bracket is connected with the lower part of the inner wall of the sleeve of the bracket through a second spring;
the brick body processing box comprises an outer frame, an inner wall of the outer frame and an outer wall of the brick body processing box, and is characterized in that side face processing mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the outer frame, each side face processing mechanism comprises a limiting plate, a first trapezoidal sliding seat and a second trapezoidal sliding seat, two ends of each of the first trapezoidal sliding seat and the second trapezoidal sliding seat are in sliding connection with sliding grooves of the inner cavity of the limiting plate, inclined sliding grooves matched with a first extrusion support and a second extrusion support are formed in the first trapezoidal sliding seat and the second trapezoidal sliding seat respectively, a telescopic push rod is fixedly connected to one side of the first trapezoidal sliding seat and comprises an outer sleeve and an inner push rod, the inner push rod is located in the inner cavity of the outer sleeve and is in sliding connection with the outer sleeve, a limiting block is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the brick body processing box, limiting grooves are formed above and below the inner wall of the limiting block, one end, far away from the outer sleeve, penetrates through the limiting block and extends to one side of the inner wall of the brick body processing box, interior push rod is close to the one end outer wall fixedly connected with stamp head of brick body processing case, interior push rod is close to the one end outer wall fixedly connected with dog of stopper, sliding connection between dog and the spacing groove, and link to each other through the third spring between dog one side and the spacing groove, trapezoidal slide one side fixedly connected with head rod of second, head rod bottom fixed connection connecting plate, and the connecting plate is located processing mesa outer wall top, and passes through gyro wheel roll connection between connecting plate and the processing mesa, the wedge slip table of connecting plate top fixedly connected with and wedge slider looks adaptation, the one end top fixedly connected with second connecting rod of head rod is kept away from to the connecting plate, and second connecting rod top is located removal charging box outer wall one side, and second connecting rod top and removal charging box outer wall fixed connection.
Preferably, the first and second pressing brackets each include a first vertical section, an inclined section, and a second vertical section.
Preferably, the elastic coefficient of the second spring is greater than the elastic coefficient of the first spring.
Preferably, the bottom end of the movable charging box is provided with a discharge hole.
Preferably, an open slot matched with the second connecting rod is formed in the surface of one side of the transverse plate, and the position of the open slot and the position of the discharge port are arranged in a staggered mode.
Preferably, the four corners of the bottom end of the brick body processing box are fixedly connected with supporting columns, and the brick body processing box is connected with the processing table board through the supporting columns.
Preferably, a sliding rail matched with the roller is arranged above the outer wall of the processing table board.
Preferably, the square ring is smaller than the brick processing box, and the square ring is specifically of a hollow structure.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. according to the invention, through arranging the brick body processing box, the square ring, the wedge-shaped sliding block, the extrusion processing mechanism and the side face processing mechanism, the extrusion processing mechanism can be driven to move up and down by utilizing the hydraulic cylinder, the brick body of the brick body processing box can be pressed and formed by utilizing the up-and-down movement of the extrusion processing mechanism, the first extrusion support and the second extrusion support can be driven to move up and down in the up-and-down movement process of the extrusion processing mechanism, the first trapezoidal sliding seat and the second trapezoidal sliding seat which drive the side face processing mechanism can be moved left and right to move up and down by utilizing the up-and-down movement of the first extrusion support and the second extrusion support, the automatic seal work in the brick body processing process can be realized by utilizing the left and right movement of the first trapezoidal sliding seat, additional processing is not needed, the processing quality is improved, and the automatic feeding work memory hollow brick press and form in the building hollow brick processing process can be realized by utilizing the left and right movement of the second trapezoidal sliding seat Automatic unloading work after, this build brick body processing equipment has not only realized the production and processing to building hollow brick's automation to can realize hollow brick automatic printing Logo and sign in machine-shaping, can also realize automatic feeding and the automatic unloading work of shaping back hollow brick, whole journey need not manual operation, low in labor strength, production efficiency is high, easy operation is convenient, the very big functional and practicality that promote building brick body processing equipment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the pressing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the present invention fully depressed;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the extrusion mechanism of the present invention moving upward;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the extrusion mechanism of the present invention after it has been fully raised;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view taken at B of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a first trapezoidal slide according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a second trapezoidal slide according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the extrusion mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the pressing mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a limiting plate according to the invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic structural view of a brick processing box according to the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a quad ring structure according to the present invention.
The reference signs are: 1. an outer frame; 2. processing a table top; 3. a brick body processing box; 4. an extrusion processing mechanism; 41. a hydraulic cylinder; 42. a mounting seat; 43. a pressing mechanism; 431. a telescopic bracket; 4311. a support sleeve; 4312. a second spring; 4313. an inner rod of the bracket; 432. a first fixing plate; 433. a second fixing plate; 434. a lower pressure lever; 435. a first spring; 44. a first crush leg; 45. a second extruded bracket; 451. a first vertical section; 452. an inclined section; 453. a second vertical section; 5. a mold slot; 6. a square ring; 7. a wedge-shaped slider; 8. a transverse plate; 9. a side processing mechanism; 90. a stamp head; 91. a limiting plate; 92. a first trapezoidal slide seat; 93. a second trapezoidal slide seat; 94. an oblique chute; 95. a telescopic push rod; 951. an outer sleeve; 952. an inner push rod; 953. a stopper; 96. a first connecting rod; 97. a connecting plate; 98. a wedge-shaped sliding table; 99. a second connecting rod; 10. a charging bevel opening; 11. a sealing plate; 12. a support bar; 13. moving the feeding box; 14. a charging hopper; 15. a limiting block; 151. a limiting groove; 152. a third spring; 16. a discharge port; 17. an open slot; 18. and a support pillar.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The building brick processing equipment comprises an outer frame 1, a processing table board 2, a brick processing box 3 and an extrusion processing mechanism 4, wherein the processing table board 2, the brick processing box 3 and the extrusion processing mechanism 4 are all positioned on the inner side of the outer frame 1, the brick processing box 3 is positioned above the processing table board 2, the extrusion processing mechanism 4 is positioned right above the brick processing box 3, a mold groove 5 matched with a building brick is formed in the inner cavity of the brick processing box 3, a square ring 6 is connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the brick processing box 3 in a sliding mode, the square ring 6 penetrates through the brick processing box 3, a wedge-shaped sliding block 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the square ring 6, the wedge-shaped sliding block 7 is positioned below the outer wall of the brick processing box 3, a transverse plate 8 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the brick processing box 3, a movable feeding box 13 is arranged above the transverse plate 8, a feeding bevel 10 is fixedly connected to one side above the movable feeding box 13, the feeding inclined opening 10 is fixedly connected with a sealing plate 11 on one side, a feeding funnel 14 is fixedly connected on one side of the inner wall of the outer frame 1 through a support rod 12, the bottom end of the feeding funnel 14 is connected with the sealing plate 11 in a sliding manner, the extrusion processing mechanism 4 comprises a hydraulic cylinder 41 and a mounting seat 42, a pressing mechanism 43, a first extrusion support 44 and a second extrusion support 45 are fixedly connected below the outer wall of the mounting seat 42, the pressing mechanism 43 is positioned between the first extrusion support 44 and the second extrusion support 45, the pressing mechanism 43 comprises a telescopic support 431, a first fixing plate 432 and a second fixing plate 433, the pressing mechanism 43 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the mounting seat 42 through the telescopic support 431, a pressing rod 434 is arranged between the first fixing plate 432 and the second fixing plate 433, and the bottom end of the pressing rod 434 penetrates through the second fixing plate 433 and extends to the bottom end of the inner wall of the second fixing plate 433, the outer wall of the lower pressure lever 434 is fixedly sleeved with a first spring 435, the telescopic support 431 comprises a support sleeve 4311, a second spring 4312 and a support inner rod 4313, two ends of the support inner rod 4313 are connected with the inner wall of the support sleeve 4311 in a sliding manner through a sliding block, and the top end of the support inner rod 4313 is connected with the lower part of the inner wall of the support sleeve 4311 through the second spring 4312.
Referring to fig. 1-14 of the specification, lateral processing mechanisms 9 are disposed on two sides of an inner wall of an outer frame 1 of the building brick processing equipment according to this embodiment, each lateral processing mechanism 9 includes a position-limiting plate 91, a first trapezoidal sliding seat 92 and a second trapezoidal sliding seat 93, two ends of each of the first trapezoidal sliding seat 92 and the second trapezoidal sliding seat 93 are slidably connected to a sliding groove of an inner cavity of the position-limiting plate 91, oblique sliding grooves 94 adapted to the first extrusion support 44 and the second extrusion support 45 are disposed inside each of the first trapezoidal sliding seat 92 and the second trapezoidal sliding seat 93, a telescopic push rod 95 is fixedly connected to one side of the first trapezoidal sliding seat 92, the telescopic push rod 95 includes an outer sleeve 951 and an inner push rod 952, the inner push rod 952 is disposed in an inner cavity of the outer sleeve 951, and is slidably connected between the inner push rod 952 and the outer sleeve 951, a limiting block 15 is fixedly connected to one side of an outer wall of the brick processing box 3, limiting grooves 151 are formed above and below the inner wall of the limiting block 15, one end, far away from the outer sleeve 951, of the inner push rod 952 penetrates through the limiting block 15 and extends to one side of the inner wall of the brick body processing box 3, one end, close to the brick body processing box 3, of the inner push rod 952 is fixedly connected with a stamp head 90, one end, close to the limiting block 15, of the inner push rod 952 is fixedly connected with a stop 953, the stop 953 is in sliding connection with the limiting grooves 151, one side 953 of the stop is connected with the limiting grooves 151 through a third spring 152, one side of the second trapezoidal slide 93 is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod 96, the bottom end of the first connecting rod 96 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 97, the connecting plate 97 is located above the outer wall of the processing table board 2, the connecting plate 97 is in rolling connection with the processing table board 2 through rollers, and a wedge-shaped sliding table 98 matched with the wedge-shaped sliding block 7 is fixedly connected above the connecting plate 97, one end of the connecting plate 97 far away from the first connecting rod 96 is fixedly connected with a second connecting rod 99, the top end of the second connecting rod 99 is positioned on one side of the outer wall of the movable charging box 13, and the top end of the second connecting rod 99 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the movable charging box 13.
As shown in fig. 1 to 14, the implementation scenario specifically includes: when in actual use, the mould groove 5 in the brick processing box 3 is filled with the wet raw material for brick processing, the hydraulic cylinder 41 driving the extrusion processing mechanism 4 drives the mounting seat 42 to move downwards, the mounting seat 42 moves downwards to drive the pressing mechanism 43, the first extrusion support 44 and the second extrusion support 45 to move downwards synchronously, and the effect at the moment is as follows: (1) the downward movement of the pressing mechanism 43 can make the pressing mechanism 43 contact with the wet raw material for processing the brick body in the mold groove 5, along with the continuous downward pressing of the pressing mechanism 43, the second spring 4312 is stressed and compressed, the support inner rod 4313 of the telescopic support 431 is contracted to the inside of the support sleeve 4311 (the elastic coefficient of the second spring 4312 is smaller than that of the first spring 435), so that the wet raw material for processing the brick body in the mold groove 5 can be effectively compacted and compacted, the forming and compacting work of the building brick body can be completed, after the wet raw material for processing the brick body in the mold groove 5 is compacted, at the moment, the first extrusion support 44 and the second extrusion support 45 also continuously move downward, the inclined sections 452 of the first extrusion support 44 and the second extrusion support 45 at the moment (namely, the inclined sections gradually move from the point C1 to the point B1) move in the inclined sliding grooves 94, so that the first trapezoidal sliding seat 92 and the second trapezoidal sliding seat 93 at the two sides can be pushed to move towards the middle along the limiting plate 91 and gradually move gradually Draw close to brick body processing case 3, draw close to brick body processing case 3 gradually through utilizing first trapezoidal slide 92 and second trapezoidal slide 93, when first trapezoidal slide 92 draws close to brick body processing case 3, can drive outer sleeve 951 and move to one side (i.e. move to the right side) that is close to brick body processing case 3 in step, thereby can promote outer sleeve 951 and slide along inner push rod 952 outer wall, because be provided with stopper 15 in brick body processing case 3 outer wall one side, the one end fixedly connected with dog 953 that outer sleeve 951 was kept away from to inner push rod 952, sliding connection between dog 953 and the spacing groove 151 of stopper 15 inner wall, and link to each other through third spring 152 between dog one side 953 and the spacing groove 151, when the spout of outer sleeve 951 inner wall and inner push rod 952 one end contact, because first trapezoidal slide 92 still continues to move this moment, thereby can drive inner push rod 952 and move to mould groove 5 along stopper 15 and brick body processing case 3's side wall case along inner push rod 952 through promoting outer sleeve 951 The outer wall of one end, close to the brick processing box 3, of the inner push rod 952 is fixedly connected with a stamp head 90, so that Logo and other company marks of a printing company (shown in fig. 2) can be printed on the side face of the compacted brick, automatic stamp work in the brick processing process can be achieved, additional processing is not needed, and processing quality is improved; (2) when the brick processing box 3 is closed by the second trapezoidal sliding seat 93, the first connecting rod 96, the connecting plate 97 and the second connecting rod 99 can be pushed to move to the left side (as shown in fig. 2), so that the movable charging box 13 at the top end of the second connecting rod 99 can be driven to synchronously move to the left side, the charging bevel 10 at the top end of the movable charging box 13 can be moved to the lower side of the charging hopper 14, the sealing plate 11 does not block the charging hopper 14 at the moment, and the charging bevel 10 is communicated with the charging hopper 14, so that the brick wet raw material in the charging hopper 14 can automatically fall into the movable charging box 13 through the charging bevel 10, the automatic material feeding work in the movable charging box 13 can be finished, and the automatic charging work at the later stage of the movable charging box 13 can be conveniently realized; (3) when the inclined sections 452 of the first 44 and second 45 pressing brackets begin to slide to the first vertical section 451 (i.e., gradually moving from point B1 to point a 1), the inclined section 452 is now not engaged with the inclined slide slot 94, and therefore no longer moves the first and second trapezoidal slides 92 and 93, and the hydraulic cylinder 41 drives the mounting seat 42 and the pressing-down mechanism 43 to press down, at this time, the first vertical sections 451 of the first extrusion bracket 44 and the second extrusion bracket 45 can pass through the inclined sliding groove 94, the pressing-down mechanism 43 continues to press down, the telescopic bracket 431 is compressed to the limit, so as to drive the lower pressing rod 434 at the bottom end to penetrate through the second fixing plate 433 and extend to the inside of the compacted and formed building brick (as shown in figure 3), therefore, the automatic pressure forming work of the building hollow brick body can be completed by carrying out the hole opening work on the brick body. Building brick body pressure shaping work accomplishes the back, and the pneumatic cylinder 41 shrink of drive extrusion processing mechanism 4 this moment can drive mount pad 42 slowly rebound gradually through utilizing pneumatic cylinder 41 shrink, can drive down press mechanism 43, first extrusion support 44 and the synchronous slow rebound of second extrusion support 45 in step through mount pad 42 slow rebound, and the effect this moment has: (1) the first vertical section 451 (i.e. gradually moving from a point a1 to a point B1) which can make the first extrusion support 44 and the second extrusion support 45 move up synchronously and slowly, moves up from the inclined chute 94 at first, at this time, the first trapezoidal slide 92 and the second trapezoidal slide 93 do not move, when the ascending height of the pressing mechanism 43 is higher than that of the moving feeding box 13, at this time, the inclined sections (i.e. sections B1 to C1) of the first extrusion support 44 and the second extrusion support 45 slide in the inclined chute 94, so that the first trapezoidal slide 92 and the second trapezoidal slide 93 can both slide to both sides, by using the first trapezoidal slide 92 to slide to the outside, the outer sleeve 951 of the telescopic push rod 95 can be pulled to move to the outside synchronously, because the outer sleeve 952 is not extruded any more, at this time, under the reset action of the third spring 152, so that the inner push rod 952 can be automatically reset, the stamp head 90 at one end of the inner push rod 952 is separated from the side wall of the compacted brick and is positioned on the surface of the inner wall of the brick processing box 3 again; (2) the first connecting rod 96, the connecting plate 97 and the second connecting rod 99 at one end of the second trapezoidal slide seat 93 can be driven to move to the right side by utilizing the outward sliding of the second trapezoidal slide seat 93, at the moment, the wedge-shaped slide table 98 above the connecting plate 97 is firstly contacted with the wedge-shaped slide block 7, so that the wedge-shaped slide block 7 can slide on the wedge-shaped slide table 98, the wedge-shaped slide block 7 can gradually rise, and further the square ring 6 can be driven to rise, the square ring 6 can push the building hollow brick formed in the mold groove 5 to automatically rise (as shown in figure 4), the first connecting rod 96, the connecting plate 97 and the second connecting rod 99 are driven by the second trapezoidal slide seat 93 to continuously move to the right side, so that the wedge-shaped slide block 7 can move on the plane of the wedge-shaped slide table 98, at the moment, the movable feeding box 13 also gradually moves from the transverse plate 8 to the position above the brick processing box 3, the hollow brick ejected by the square ring 6 and formed can be pushed to move to the blanking platform at one side, meanwhile, the discharge port 16 arranged at the bottom end of the movable charging box 13 is not sealed by the transverse plate 8 any more, so that the wet processing raw material in the movable charging box 13 can automatically fall into the mold groove 5 (as shown in figure 5), the square ring 6 is arranged into an annular hollow structure, so that the falling-in adding work of the material can not be influenced, the automatic feeding and automatic blanking work of the hollow brick can be completed, the building brick body processing equipment can realize the automatic production and processing of the building hollow brick, can realize the automatic printing of Logo and marks of the hollow brick in the processing and forming process, can also realize the automatic feeding and automatic blanking work of the formed hollow brick, the whole process does not need manual operation, the labor intensity is low, the production efficiency is high, easy operation is convenient, very big promotion building brick body processing equipment's functionality and practicality, this embodiment has specifically solved the building brick body processing equipment machining efficiency that exists among the prior art low to can not carry out the stamp work to hollow brick in step in the course of working, still need artifical feeding in addition, it is great to artifical reliance in whole forming process, after accomplishing hollow brick preparation processing, still need the manual work to carry out the unloading, very big reduction building brick body's machining efficiency and processingquality's problem.
The first and second pressing brackets 44 and 45 each include a first vertical section 451, an inclined section 452, and a second vertical section 453.
The elastic coefficient of the second spring 4312 is greater than that of the first spring 435.
The bottom end of the movable charging box 13 is provided with a discharge hole 16.
An opening groove 17 matched with the second connecting rod 99 is formed in the surface of one side of the transverse plate 8, and the position of the opening groove 17 and the position of the discharge hole 16 are arranged in a staggered mode.
The equal fixedly connected with pillar 18 in 3 bottom four corners of brick body processing case, and brick body processing case 3 passes through pillar 18 and links to each other with processing mesa 2.
And a sliding rail matched with the roller is arranged above the outer wall of the processing table top 2.
The area size that quad ring 6 set up is less than the area size of brick processing case 3, and quad ring 6 specifically sets up to hollow structure.
In summary, the following steps: according to the invention, through the arrangement of the square ring 6, the wedge-shaped slide block 7, the extrusion processing mechanism 4 and the side face processing mechanism 9, the extrusion processing mechanism 4 can be driven by the hydraulic cylinder 41 to move up and down, the wet brick processing raw material of the brick processing box 3 can be pressed and formed by the up-and-down movement of the extrusion processing mechanism 4, the first extrusion support 44 and the second extrusion support 45 can be driven to move up and down in the up-and-down movement process of the extrusion processing mechanism 4, the first trapezoidal slide 92 and the second trapezoidal slide 93 of the side face processing mechanism 9 can be driven to move left and right along the limiting plate 91 by the up-and-down movement of the first extrusion support 44 and the second extrusion support 45, the automatic seal work in the brick processing process can be realized by the left and right movement of the first trapezoidal slide 92, no additional seal processing is needed, promote processingquality, through utilizing the trapezoidal slide 93 of second to remove and to control the automatic feeding work that can realize building air brick course of working and the automatic unloading work of the air brick after the machine-shaping, this building brick body processing equipment, not only realized the automatic production and processing to building air brick, and can realize the automatic printing Logo and the sign of air brick in the machine-shaping, can also realize the automatic unloading work of air brick behind automatic feeding and the shaping, whole journey need not manual operation, low in labor strength, high production efficiency, the operation is simple and convenient, the functional and the practicality of very big promotion building brick body processing equipment.
And finally: the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a building brick body processing equipment, includes outer frame (1), processing mesa (2), brick body processing case (3) and extrusion processing mechanism (4) all are located outer frame (1) inboard, brick body processing case (3) are located processing mesa (2) top, and extrusion processing mechanism (4) are located directly over brick body processing case (3), its characterized in that: the inner cavity of the brick body processing box (3) is provided with a mould groove (5) matched with the building brick body, the bottom end of the inner wall of the brick body processing box (3) is connected with a square ring (6) in a sliding way, a square ring (6) penetrates through the brick body processing box (3), the bottom end of the square ring (6) is fixedly connected with a wedge-shaped sliding block (7), the wedge-shaped sliding block (7) is positioned below the outer wall of the brick body processing box (3), a transverse plate (8) is fixedly connected above one side of the brick body processing box (3), a movable feeding box (13) is arranged above the transverse plate (8), one side above the movable feeding box (13) is fixedly connected with a feeding bevel opening (10), one side of the charging bevel opening (10) is fixedly connected with a sealing plate (11), one side of the inner wall of the outer frame (1) is fixedly connected with a charging hopper (14) through a supporting rod (12), the bottom end of the feeding funnel (14) is connected with the sealing plate (11) in a sliding way;
the extrusion processing mechanism (4) comprises a hydraulic cylinder (41) and a mounting seat (42), a pressing mechanism (43), a first extrusion support (44) and a second extrusion support (45) are fixedly connected below the outer wall of the mounting seat (42), the pressing mechanism (43) is positioned between the first extrusion support (44) and the second extrusion support (45), the first extrusion support (44) and the second extrusion support (45) respectively comprise a first vertical section (451), an inclined section (452) and a second vertical section (453), the pressing mechanism (43) comprises a telescopic support (431), a first fixing plate (432) and a second fixing plate (433), the pressing mechanism (43) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the mounting seat (42) through the telescopic support (431), a pressing rod (434) is arranged between the first fixing plate (432) and the second fixing plate (433), and the bottom end of the pressing rod (434) penetrates through the second fixing plate (433) and extends to the bottom end of the inner wall of the second fixing plate (433), the outer wall of the lower pressure rod (434) is fixedly sleeved with a first spring (435), the telescopic support (431) comprises a support sleeve (4311), a second spring (4312) and a support inner rod (4313), two ends of the support inner rod (4313) are connected with the inner wall of the support sleeve (4311) in a sliding mode through a sliding block, and the top end of the support inner rod (4313) is connected with the lower portion of the inner wall of the support sleeve (4311) through the second spring (4312);
the outer frame (1) inner wall both sides are provided with side processing mechanism (9), side processing mechanism (9) include limiting plate (91), first trapezoidal slide (92) and second trapezoidal slide (93), and the both ends of first trapezoidal slide (92) and second trapezoidal slide (93) all with the spout sliding connection of limiting plate (91) inner chamber, first trapezoidal slide (92) and second trapezoidal slide (93) inside all set up with oblique spout (94) of first extrusion support (44) and second extrusion support (45) looks adaptation, first trapezoidal slide (92) one side fixedly connected with telescopic push rod (95), telescopic push rod (95) include outer sleeve (951) and inner push rod (952), inner push rod (952) are located outer sleeve (951) inner chamber, and sliding connection between inner push rod (952) and outer sleeve (951), brick body processing case (3) outer wall one side fixedly connected with stopper (15), limiting grooves (151) are formed in the upper portion and the lower portion of the inner wall of the limiting block (15), one end, far away from the outer sleeve (951), of the inner push rod (952) penetrates through the limiting block (15) and extends to one side of the inner wall of the brick processing box (3), one end, close to the brick processing box (3), of the inner push rod (952) is fixedly connected with a stamp head (90), one end, close to the limiting block (15), of the inner push rod (952) is fixedly connected with a stop block (953), the stop block (953) is in sliding connection with the limiting grooves (151), one side of the stop block (953) is connected with the limiting grooves (151) through a third spring (152), one side of the second trapezoidal sliding seat (93) is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod (96), the bottom end of the first connecting rod (96) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (97), and the connecting plate (97) is located above the outer wall of the processing table board (2), the connecting plate (97) is in rolling connection with the processing table top (2) through rollers, a wedge-shaped sliding table (98) matched with the wedge-shaped sliding block (7) is fixedly connected above the connecting plate (97), a second connecting rod (99) is fixedly connected above one end, far away from the first connecting rod (96), of the connecting plate (97), the top end of the second connecting rod (99) is located on one side of the outer wall of the movable feeding box (13), and the top end of the second connecting rod (99) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the movable feeding box (13);
the inclined sections (452) of the first extrusion support (44) and the second extrusion support (45) move in the inclined sliding grooves (94), so that the first trapezoidal sliding base (92) and the second trapezoidal sliding base (93) on two sides can be pushed to move towards the middle along the limiting plate (91) and gradually approach towards the brick processing box (3).
2. The building brick processing equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the elastic coefficient of the second spring (4312) is greater than that of the first spring (435).
3. The building brick processing equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the movable charging box (13) is provided with a discharge hole (16).
4. The building brick processing equipment according to claim 1, wherein: an open slot (17) matched with the second connecting rod (99) is formed in the surface of one side of the transverse plate (8), and the position of the open slot (17) and the position of the discharge hole (16) are arranged in a staggered mode.
5. The building brick processing equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the brick body processing box (3) is characterized in that four corners of the bottom end of the brick body processing box (3) are fixedly connected with supporting columns (18), and the brick body processing box (3) is connected with the processing table board (2) through the supporting columns (18).
6. The building brick processing equipment according to claim 1, wherein: and a sliding rail matched with the roller is arranged above the outer wall of the processing table top (2).
7. The building brick processing equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the square ring (6) is smaller than the brick processing box (3), and the square ring (6) is specifically of a hollow structure.
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| CN202110023341.0A CN112873498B (en) | 2021-01-08 | 2021-01-08 | Building brick processing equipment |
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| CN202110023341.0A CN112873498B (en) | 2021-01-08 | 2021-01-08 | Building brick processing equipment |
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| CN114105622A (en) * | 2021-11-18 | 2022-03-01 | 郑州科威耐火材料有限公司 | Thermal shock resistant high-alumina brick and preparation method thereof |
| CN113977747B (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2023-06-06 | 麻阳海创新材料有限责任公司 | Forming die for manufacturing environment-friendly porous bricks |
| CN114378928A (en) * | 2022-01-11 | 2022-04-22 | 江苏恒义轻合金有限公司 | Blank extrusion device with locate function |
| CN114953108B (en) * | 2022-06-16 | 2023-07-04 | 合肥陶陶新材料科技有限公司 | Ceramic powder dry pressing forming equipment |
| CN117754698A (en) * | 2024-02-22 | 2024-03-26 | 高邑汇德陶瓷有限公司 | Extrusion device is used in prefabricated wall brick production |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| GB637328A (en) * | 1947-09-05 | 1950-05-17 | John Paisley | Brick-making machine |
| RU2037400C1 (en) * | 1993-07-05 | 1995-06-19 | Индивидуальное частное предприятие - Фирма "АРТ" | Apparatus for molding products from construction materials |
| JP2002001719A (en) * | 2000-06-26 | 2002-01-08 | Araki Yogyo Kk | Brick, method and apparatus for manufacturing the same |
| CN208592936U (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2019-03-12 | 曹仰杰 | Make hollow brick dies by oneself |
| CN209408805U (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2019-09-20 | 卢育文 | A kind of molding equipment being used to prepare water-permeable brick |
| CN110466045B (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2021-01-05 | 中国建筑第七工程局有限公司 | Building concrete block forming device |
| CN211074060U (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2020-07-24 | 大石桥市兴华镁矿有限公司 | Magnesia carbon brick spouts a yard device |
| CN111673881B (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2021-11-30 | 烟台蓝盟建材有限公司 | Preparation and processing method of reinforced hollow brick |
| CN112140285B (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2021-12-10 | 安徽凤仪建筑安装工程有限公司 | Archaize brick impression equipment for building |
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Effective date of registration: 20220726 Address after: 272000 west of nanshou Road, Xinyi Town Industrial Park, Yanzhou District, Jining City, Shandong Province (Fulai door industry Co., Ltd.) Applicant after: Shandong Yiyang new building materials Co.,Ltd. Address before: 518000 anbai Lijing garden, Lianhua street, Futian District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province Applicant before: Wang Mingtao |
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