Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a neodymium iron boron processing system and a neodymium iron boron processing method, which have the beneficial effects that neodymium iron boron magnets with various sizes can be conveniently processed, and furthermore, a smoothing agent with various viscosities can be conveniently adjusted to slide on the side surface of a semi-finished product of the neodymium iron boron magnet.
The invention relates to the technical field of neodymium iron boron processing, in particular to a neodymium iron boron processing system which comprises a lifting mechanism, a pressing mechanism, an adjusting mechanism, an inclining mechanism, a blanking mechanism, a linkage mechanism, a pressing mechanism and a limiting mechanism.
The automatic feeding device is characterized in that a pressing mechanism is connected onto the lifting mechanism, an adjusting mechanism is fixedly connected onto the lifting mechanism, two tilting mechanisms are symmetrically connected onto the adjusting mechanism, the two tilting mechanisms are matched with the lifting mechanism, the discharging mechanism is fixedly connected with the adjusting mechanism, the linkage mechanism is connected with the two tilting mechanisms, two pressing mechanisms are oppositely installed on the linkage mechanism, the two pressing mechanisms are respectively matched with the two tilting mechanisms, a limiting mechanism is fixedly connected with the two pressing mechanisms, the limiting mechanism is matched with the lifting mechanism, the limiting mechanism is matched with the two tilting mechanisms, the linkage mechanism is provided with two parts, and the two linkage mechanisms are symmetrically installed on two sides of the two tilting mechanisms.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the lifting mechanism of the neodymium iron boron processing system comprises a bearing plate, a hollow rod, an electric push rod, T-shaped vertical columns and a hinge seat, wherein the bearing plate is connected with the hollow rod in a sliding manner, the bearing plate is fixedly connected with the electric push rod, the movable end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the hollow rod, the lower part of the bearing plate is fixedly connected with the two T-shaped vertical columns, and the bearing plate is fixedly connected with the hinge seat.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the pressing mechanism of the neodymium iron boron processing system comprises a hinged sliding chute plate and a lifting frame, wherein the lifting frame is connected onto the hinged sliding chute plate in a sliding manner and is connected with the two T-shaped vertical columns in a sliding manner, the upper part of the lifting frame is fixedly connected with an impact block, the impact block is matched with the lower part of the bearing plate, and the hinged sliding chute plate is connected with a hinged seat in a hinged manner.
As the technical scheme is further optimized, the adjusting mechanism of the neodymium iron boron processing system comprises a double-shaft motor, screw rods, a sliding column I and long frames, the screw rods are symmetrically and fixedly connected to output shafts on two sides of the double-shaft motor, the double-shaft motor is fixedly connected with the sliding column I through short columns, the long frames are in transmission connection with the two screw rods through symmetrical threads, the two long frames are respectively in sliding connection with two ends of the sliding column I, and the sliding column I is fixedly connected with a hollow rod.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the tilting mechanism of the neodymium iron boron processing system comprises a tilting motor, a gear I, a gear II, a tilting plate, a sliding column II, a rotating motor and two tilting columns, wherein the tilting motor is fixedly connected to a long frame, the gear I is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the tilting motor, the gear I is in transmission connection with the gear II, the gear II is fixedly connected with the tilting plate, the tilting plate is hinged to the long frame, a plurality of square plates are fixedly connected to the tilting plate, the sliding column II is fixedly connected between the two square plates on the lower side, the two tilting columns are hinged to the two square plates on the upper side, the two tilting columns are fixedly connected to the output shaft of the rotating motor, the rotating motor is fixedly connected to one square plate, and the two tilting mechanisms are symmetrically installed.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the blanking mechanism of the neodymium iron boron processing system comprises a connecting plate I and a material containing box, the material containing box is fixedly connected to the connecting plate I, the material containing box is fixedly connected and communicated with a material discharging pipe, a control valve is installed on the material discharging pipe, and the connecting plate I is fixedly connected with a long frame.
According to the technical scheme, the linkage mechanism comprises a gear III, two hinged frames, two threaded hole rack rods, two hinged rods and two linkage rods, the upper end and the lower end of the gear III are symmetrically hinged and connected with the hinged frames, the two hinged frames are respectively connected to the upper side and the lower side of the two threaded hole rack rods in a sliding mode, the gear III is connected with the two threaded hole rack rods in a transmission mode, the two threaded hole rack rods are respectively connected with the two double-threaded-column threaded transmission modes, the two threaded hole rack rods are hinged and connected with the hinged rods, the two hinged rods are hinged and connected with the linkage rods, the two linkage rods are respectively connected with the two sliding columns II in a sliding mode, the two threaded hole rack rods are oppositely installed, the two linkage mechanisms are arranged, and the two linkage mechanisms are symmetrically installed on the two sliding columns II.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the pressing mechanism of the neodymium iron boron processing system comprises a mounting plate, a sliding column iii, a sliding column iv, a pressing plate and a sliding strip, wherein the sliding column iii is connected onto the mounting plate in a sliding manner, two springs i are fixedly connected between the sliding column iii and the mounting plate, the sliding column iv is connected onto the mounting plate in a sliding manner, two springs ii are fixedly connected between the sliding column iv and the mounting plate, the sliding column iii is connected with the pressing plate in a sliding manner, the sliding column iv is connected with the pressing plate in a sliding manner, the pressing plate is matched with the inclined plate, the sliding strip is connected onto the mounting plate in a sliding manner and is hinged with the pressing plate, and a plurality of pressing mechanisms are respectively and fixedly connected with a plurality of linkage rods.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the limiting mechanism of the neodymium iron boron processing system comprises a limiting plate I, a limiting plate II, a leakage-proof plate I, a connecting plate II, a leakage-proof plate II and a connecting plate III, wherein the limiting plate I is connected with the limiting plate II in a sliding manner, the leakage-proof plate I is connected with the connecting plate II in a sliding manner through a telescopic sealing strip I, the leakage-proof plate II is connected with the limiting plate I in a sliding manner, the leakage-proof plate II is connected with the connecting plate III in a fixed manner through a telescopic sealing strip II, the limiting plate I and the limiting plate II are respectively connected with two mounting plates in a fixed manner, the connecting plate II and the connecting plate III are respectively connected with two pressing plates in a fixed manner, the connecting plate II and the connecting plate III are respectively in contact fit with two inclined plates, the two limiting mechanisms are symmetrically arranged between the two inclined plates, and the lower parts of the inner sides of the two limiting mechanisms are parallel and level.
A method for processing neodymium iron boron by a neodymium iron boron processing system comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: pouring neodymium iron boron materials into the material containing box, and releasing the neodymium iron boron materials through the discharge pipe by controlling the control valve;
step two: after the neodymium iron boron falls on the bearing plate, the neodymium iron boron is intercepted under the action of the inclined plate and the limiting mechanism, so that the neodymium iron boron is processed, and at the moment, the hinged sliding chute plate is adjusted to enable the impact block to repeatedly impact the lower part of the bearing plate, so that the neodymium iron boron material is more smooth;
step three: the electric push rod is started to stretch, so that the hollow rod drives the two tilting mechanisms and the limiting mechanism to lift, and the neodymium iron boron is conveniently layered and stacked by the device;
step four: the inclination angles of the two inclined plates can be adjusted by starting the inclined motor, so that the device can conveniently slide the smoothing agents with various viscosities on the side surface of the neodymium iron boron magnet semi-finished product;
step five: by starting the double-shaft motor and rotating the motor, the device can process neodymium iron boron materials with various sizes.
The neodymium iron boron processing system has the beneficial effects that:
the output shaft of the inclined motor can drive the gear I to rotate by starting the inclined motor, so that the gear II is driven to rotate by taking the axis of the gear I as a shaft, the rotation directions of the gear I and the gear II are opposite, the inclination angle of the inclined plate is adjusted, and the smoothing agent with various viscosities can be conveniently adjusted to slide on the side surface of the neodymium iron boron magnet semi-finished product; rotate through the start-up rotation motor, can make two link gear move to the direction that is close to each other or keeps away from each other to be convenient for the device to process the neodymium iron boron material of multiple size.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore are not to be construed as limiting the invention, and further, the terms "first", "second", etc., are used only for descriptive purposes and are not intended to indicate or imply relative importance or to implicitly indicate the number of technical features indicated, whereby the features defined as "first", "second", etc., may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 14, and the invention relates to the technical field of neodymium iron boron processing, in particular to a neodymium iron boron processing system, which comprises a lifting mechanism 1, a pressing mechanism 2, an adjusting mechanism 3, an inclining mechanism 4, a blanking mechanism 5, a linkage mechanism 6, a pressing mechanism 7 and a limiting mechanism 8.
The automatic feeding device is characterized in that a pressing mechanism 2 is connected to the lifting mechanism 1, an adjusting mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to the lifting mechanism 1, two tilting mechanisms 4 are symmetrically connected to the adjusting mechanism 3, the two tilting mechanisms 4 are both matched with the lifting mechanism 1, the discharging mechanism 5 is fixedly connected with the adjusting mechanism 3, a linkage mechanism 6 is connected with the two tilting mechanisms 4, two pressing mechanisms 7 are reversely installed on the linkage mechanism 6, the two pressing mechanisms 7 are respectively matched with the two tilting mechanisms 4, a limiting mechanism 8 is fixedly connected with the two pressing mechanisms 7, the limiting mechanism 8 is matched with the lifting mechanism 1, the limiting mechanism 8 is matched with the two tilting mechanisms 4, the linkage mechanism 6 is provided with two parts, and the two linkage mechanisms 6 are symmetrically installed on two sides of the two tilting mechanisms 4; the pressing mechanism 2 is designed to enable the neodymium iron boron material to have a rapid leveling function, and after the neodymium iron boron material is flatly paved on the lifting mechanism 1, the neodymium iron boron material is conveniently piled layer by layer, and further, the pressing mechanism 2 is designed to facilitate adjustment of a plurality of kinds of viscosity of the smoothing agent to slide on the side surface of the semi-finished product of the neodymium iron boron magnet; the design of the adjusting mechanism 3 enables the device to process neodymium iron boron materials with various widths; the design of the tilting mechanism 4 adjusts the sliding inclination angle of the smoothing agent with various viscosities on the tilting mechanism 4, so that the smoothing agent with various viscosities can be conveniently adjusted to slide on the side surface of the neodymium iron boron magnet semi-finished product; the blanking mechanism 5 has the function of controlling the blanking amount; the design of the linkage mechanism 6 can ensure that the linkage mechanism 6 drives the plurality of pressing mechanisms 7 to be kept parallel and level in the adjusting process of the adjusting mechanism 3, so that the two limiting mechanisms 8 scrape the side edges of the neodymium iron boron material, and the smoothness degree of the neodymium iron boron material is improved; the tilting mechanism 4 has the function of facilitating the device to be able to process neodymium iron boron material of various widths.
The second embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 14, and the embodiment further describes the first embodiment, where the lifting mechanism 1 includes a bearing plate 1-1, a hollow rod 1-2, an electric push rod 1-3, T-shaped vertical posts 1-4 and hinge seats 1-5, the bearing plate 1-1 is slidably connected with the hollow rod 1-2, the bearing plate 1-1 is fixedly connected with the electric push rod 1-3, the movable end of the electric push rod 1-3 is fixedly connected with the hollow rod 1-2, the lower portion of the bearing plate 1-1 is fixedly connected with the two T-shaped vertical posts 1-4, and the bearing plate 1-1 is fixedly connected with the hinge seats 1-5; the electric push rod 1-3 is started to stretch, the movable end of the electric push rod 1-3 can drive the hollow rod 1-2 to slide on the bearing plate 1-1, so that the hollow rod 1-2 drives the two tilting mechanisms 4 to lift, and the neodymium iron boron materials can be conveniently stacked layer by layer.
The third concrete implementation mode:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1-14, and the embodiment further describes the second embodiment, where the pressing mechanism 2 includes a hinged sliding chute plate 2-1 and a lifting frame 2-2, the hinged sliding chute plate 2-1 is connected with the lifting frame 2-2 in a sliding manner, the lifting frame 2-2 is connected with two T-shaped vertical posts 1-4 in a sliding manner, the upper part of the lifting frame 2-2 is fixedly connected with an impact block, the impact block is matched with the lower part of the bearing plate 1-1, and the hinged sliding chute plate 2-1 is connected with a hinged base 1-5 in a hinged manner; through adjusting the hinged sliding chute plate 2-1, the hinged sliding chute plate 2-1 can drive the lifting frame 2-2 to lift on the two T-shaped vertical columns 1-4, the impact block can impact the lower part of the bearing plate 1-1, and therefore the function of quickly flattening the neodymium iron boron material is achieved, and at the moment, the lifting frame 2-2 slides on the hinged sliding chute plate 2-1.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
the third embodiment is further described with reference to fig. 1-14, the adjusting mechanism 3 includes a dual-shaft motor 3-1, a screw rod 3-2, a sliding column i 3-3 and a long frame 3-4, the screw rods 3-2 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to output shafts at two sides of the dual-shaft motor 3-1, the dual-shaft motor 3-1 is fixedly connected to the sliding column i 3-3 through a short column, the long frames 3-4 are symmetrically and threadedly connected to the two screw rods 3-2, the two long frames 3-4 are respectively slidably connected to two ends of the sliding column i 3-3, and the sliding column i 3-3 is fixedly connected to the hollow rod 1-2; by starting the double-shaft motor 3-1 to rotate, the two screw rods 3-2 can rotate by taking the axes of the screw rods as shafts respectively, then the two long frames 3-4 can slide on the two sides of the sliding column I3-3, so that the two long frames 3-4 can be adjusted to move towards the directions close to or away from each other, then the two tilting mechanisms 4 can limit the front side and the rear side of the neodymium iron boron material, and the device can process the neodymium iron boron material with various widths.
The fifth concrete implementation mode:
the fourth embodiment is further described with reference to fig. 1-14, wherein the tilting mechanism 4 includes a tilting motor 4-1, a gear i 4-2, a gear ii 4-3, a tilting plate 4-4, a sliding column ii 4-5, a rotating motor 4-6 and a double-threaded column 4-7, the long frame 3-4 is fixedly connected with the tilting motor 4-1, an output shaft of the tilting motor 4-1 is fixedly connected with the gear i 4-2, the gear i 4-2 is in transmission connection with the gear ii 4-3, the gear ii 4-3 is fixedly connected with the tilting plate 4-4, the tilting plate 4-4 is hinged to the long frame 3-4, the tilting plate 4-4 is fixedly connected with a plurality of square plates, and the sliding column ii 4-5 is fixedly connected between the two lower square plates, the double-thread column 4-7 is hinged between the two square plates positioned at the upper side, the double-thread column 4-7 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a rotating motor 4-6, the rotating motor 4-6 is fixedly connected with one square plate, the two tilting mechanisms 4 are arranged, and the two tilting mechanisms 4 are symmetrically arranged on the two long frames 3-4; the output shaft of the inclined motor 4-1 can drive the gear I4-2 to rotate by starting the inclined motor 4-1 to rotate, so that the gear II 4-3 is driven to rotate by taking the axis of the gear I4-3 as the shaft, the rotating directions of the gear I4-2 and the gear II 4-3 are opposite, the inclination angle of the inclined plate 4-4 is adjusted, and therefore the smoothing agent with various viscosities can be conveniently adjusted to slide on the side surface of the neodymium iron boron magnet semi-finished product; the two linkage mechanisms 6 can be moved towards or away from each other by starting the rotating motors 4-6 to rotate, thereby facilitating the device to process the neodymium iron boron materials with various sizes.
The sixth specific implementation mode is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1-14, and the fifth embodiment is further described, wherein the blanking mechanism 5 comprises a connecting plate i 5-1 and a material containing box 5-2, the connecting plate i 5-1 is fixedly connected with the material containing box 5-2, the material containing box 5-2 is fixedly connected and communicated with a discharge pipe, a control valve is arranged on the discharge pipe, and the connecting plate i 5-1 is fixedly connected with a long frame 3-4; can pour into neodymium iron boron material in flourishing workbin 5-2, through control valve, make the discharging pipe release or intercept neodymium iron boron material to be convenient for pile up the neodymium iron boron layering, and make the smooth agent of multiple viscosity slide on the semi-manufactured side of neodymium iron boron magnet.
The seventh embodiment:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1-14, and the sixth embodiment is further described in the present embodiment, where the linkage mechanism 6 includes a gear iii 6-1, hinged brackets 6-2, threaded hole rack bars 6-3, hinged rods 6-4 and linkage rods 6-5, the upper and lower ends of the gear iii 6-1 are symmetrically hinged to the hinged brackets 6-2, the two hinged brackets 6-2 are respectively slidably connected to the upper and lower sides of the two threaded hole rack bars 6-3, the gear iii 6-1 is simultaneously in transmission connection with the two threaded hole rack bars 6-3, the two threaded hole rack bars 6-3 are respectively in threaded transmission connection with the two double-threaded columns 4-7, the two threaded hole rack bars 6-3 are both hinged to the hinged rods 6-4, and the two hinged rods 6-4 are both hinged to the linkage rods 6-5, the two linkage rods 6-5 are respectively connected with the two sliding columns II 4-5 in a sliding mode, the two threaded hole rack rods 6-3 are installed oppositely, the two linkage mechanisms 6 are arranged, and the two linkage mechanisms 6 are symmetrically installed on the two sliding columns II 4-5; the sliding column II 4-5, the double-threaded column 4-7, the threaded hole rack bar 6-3, the hinged rod 6-4 and the linkage rod 6-5 form a parallelogram mechanism, when the inclination angle of the inclined plate 4-4 is adjusted, the linkage rod 6-5 is always flush with the upper part of the bearing plate 1-1, so that the leakage-proof effect during processing of the neodymium iron boron material is improved, and the convenience and the stability can be improved in the process of enabling the two threaded hole rack bars 6-3 to move relative to each other due to the design of the gear III 6-1; the design of the gear wheel iii 6-1 and the articulated frame 6-2 has the effect of keeping the two threaded hole rack bars 6-3 flush when the two tilting mechanisms 4 are moved in a direction approaching each other or away from each other, and further has the effect of keeping the two threaded hole rack bars 6-3 flush when the two interlocking mechanisms 6 are moved in a direction approaching each other or away from each other.
The specific implementation mode is eight:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 14, and the seventh embodiment is further described in the present embodiment, where the pressing mechanism 7 includes a mounting plate 7-1, a sliding column iii 7-2, a sliding column iv 7-3, a pressing plate 7-4, and a sliding strip 7-5, the sliding column iii 7-2 is slidably connected to the mounting plate 7-1, two springs i are fixedly connected between the sliding column iii 7-2 and the mounting plate 7-1, the sliding column iv 7-3 is slidably connected to the mounting plate 7-1, two springs ii are fixedly connected between the sliding column iv 7-3 and the mounting plate 7-1, the sliding column iii 7-2 is slidably connected to the pressing plate 7-4, the sliding column iv 7-3 is slidably connected to the pressing plate 7-4, and the pressing plate 7-4 is matched with an inclined plate 4-4, the mounting plate 7-1 is connected with a slide bar 7-5 in a sliding manner, the slide bar 7-5 is hinged with a pressing plate 7-4, a plurality of pressing mechanisms 7 are arranged, and the pressing mechanisms 7 are respectively fixedly connected with a plurality of linkage rods 6-5; due to the design of the sliding column III 7-2 and the sliding column IV 7-3, the bonding effect between the pressing plate 7-4 and the inclined plate 4-4 can be improved, so that the leakage-proof effect in the process of processing the neodymium iron boron material is improved; the design of the sliding strip 7-5 can improve the convenience when the pressing plate 7-4 is installed.
The specific implementation method nine:
the embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1-14, and the embodiment will be further described, wherein the limiting mechanism 8 comprises a limiting plate i 8-1, a limiting plate ii 8-2, a leakage-proof plate i 8-3, a connecting plate ii 8-4, a leakage-proof plate ii 8-5 and a connecting plate iii 8-6, the limiting plate ii 8-2 is slidably connected to the limiting plate i 8-1, the leakage-proof plate i 8-3 is slidably connected to the limiting plate ii 8-2, the leakage-proof plate i 8-3 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate ii 8-4 by a telescopic sealing strip i, the leakage-proof plate ii 8-5 is slidably connected to the limiting plate i 8-1, the leakage-proof plate ii 8-5 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate iii 8-6 by a telescopic sealing strip ii, the limiting plate i 8-1 and the limiting plate ii 8-2 are respectively fixedly connected to two mounting plates 7-1, the connecting plate II 8-4 and the connecting plate III 8-6 are fixedly connected with the two pressing plates 7-4 respectively, the connecting plate II 8-4 and the connecting plate III 8-6 are in contact fit with the two inclined plates 4-4 respectively, the two limiting mechanisms 8 are arranged, the two limiting mechanisms 8 are symmetrically arranged between the two inclined plates 4-4, and the lower parts of the inner sides of the two limiting mechanisms 8 are parallel and level; when the two tilting mechanisms 4 move towards the direction close to or away from each other, the limiting plate I8-1, the limiting plate II 8-2, the leakage-proof plate I8-3, the connecting plate II 8-4, the leakage-proof plate II 8-5 and the connecting plate III 8-6 can be matched with each other, so that the two limiting mechanisms 8 are always attached to the two tilting mechanisms 4, and the leakage-proof effect in the process of processing the neodymium iron boron material is improved; when the inclination angle between the two inclined plates 4-4 is adjusted, the leakage-proof effect of the neodymium iron boron material can be improved due to the design of the telescopic sealing strip I and the telescopic sealing strip II.
A method for processing neodymium iron boron by a neodymium iron boron processing system comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: pouring neodymium iron boron materials into the material containing box 5-2, and controlling the control valve to enable the discharge pipe to release the neodymium iron boron materials;
step two: after falling on the bearing plate 1-1, the neodymium iron boron is intercepted under the action of the inclined plate 4-4 and the limiting mechanism 8, so that the neodymium iron boron is processed, and at the moment, the hinged sliding chute plate 2-1 is adjusted to enable the impact block to repeatedly impact the lower part of the bearing plate 1-1, so that the neodymium iron boron material is more flat;
step three: the electric push rod 1-3 is started to stretch, so that the hollow rod 1-2 drives the two tilting mechanisms 4 and the limiting mechanism 8 to lift, and the neodymium iron boron can be conveniently layered and stacked by the device;
step four: the inclination angles of the two inclined plates 4-4 can be adjusted by starting the inclined motor 4-1, so that the device can conveniently slide the smoothing agents with various viscosities on the side surface of the neodymium iron boron magnet semi-finished product;
step five: by starting the double-shaft motor 3-1 and the rotating motor 4-6, the device can process neodymium iron boron materials with various sizes.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.