CN112870630A

CN112870630A - Lower limb rehabilitation training device for neurology department suitable for disabled people

Info

Publication number: CN112870630A
Application number: CN202110150500.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李从宇
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Shandong Hengxin Technology Service Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-02-04
Filing date: 2021-02-04
Publication date: 2021-06-01
Anticipated expiration: 2041-02-04
Also published as: CN112870630B

Abstract

The invention discloses a lower limb rehabilitation training device for neurology department, which is suitable for disabled people and comprises a shell, a binding ring, a binding band and a balance weight wheel, wherein the binding ring is arranged above the shell, the top end of a vibration rod is rotatably arranged in the lower half section of a vertical rod, a convex block is arranged on the lateral side of the outer surface of the vibration rod, the axis of the vibration rod is not superposed with the axis of the vertical rod, the interior of the vibration rod is in threaded connection with a twist rod, and the twist rod is fixedly arranged at the top end of a movable rod. This low limbs rehabilitation training ware is used to department of neurology suitable for disability personage, redesign training ware structure, through with its with the mode that the thigh part of patient low limbs is stabilized the laminating and is connected, make things convenient for the incomplete disability personage of low limbs to carry out low limbs rehabilitation training and use, simultaneously at the in-process of training, can utilize the ascending decline of user itself to remove and structure tradition realization massage and ventilative function, and the device uses and need not the circular telegram, has more extensive application range, the rehabilitation effect is better.

Description

Lower limb rehabilitation training device for neurology department suitable for disabled people

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of neurology equipment, in particular to a neurology lower limb rehabilitation training device suitable for disabled people.

Background

The neurology department is a department for treating and preventing neurological diseases in a hospital, and can detect and treat a patient with the specified neurological disease and prevent and train the neurological disease of other patients, wherein the trainer for lower limb rehabilitation training is common equipment in the hospital, and performs rehabilitation training on lower limbs by repeatedly treading on soles of the patients, but the prior similar trainers have the following problems in actual use:

present training ware is mostly to the healthy but impaired patient of nerve function or muscle function of low limbs use, and often there are incomplete disability personage of some low limbs, and its low limbs function is when carrying out the rehabilitation training, and present training ware can not carry out the rehabilitation training to this type of patient, often needs disease self or family members or medical personnel to carry out manual repetition and lifts up the training, has increased medical personnel work burden and patient's rehabilitation training degree of difficulty.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a lower limb rehabilitation training device for neurology department, which is suitable for disabled people, and aims to solve the problems that most of the existing training devices in the background technology are used by patients with healthy lower limbs but impaired nerve functions or muscle functions, but the existing training devices are often used by disabled people with incomplete lower limbs, and the existing training devices cannot perform rehabilitation training on the patients with the healthy lower limbs, and often need the patients or family members or medical care personnel to perform manual repeated lifting training, so that the work burden of the medical care personnel and the rehabilitation training difficulty of the patients are increased.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a low limbs rehabilitation training ware for neurology department suitable for physical disabilities, includes shell, ligature ring, bandage and counter weight wheel, the top of shell is provided with the ligature ring, and the surface of ligature ring is provided with the bandage that covers at its opening part, and the lower terminal surface of ligature ring links to each other with the top of montant, the middle section of montant is through first spring vertical sliding connection on the roof of shell, and the lower half section surface rotation of montant installs the slide bar, the top sliding connection of slide bar is inside the bottom of actuating lever, and the middle section of actuating lever passes through the round pin axle and rotates and install in the inside of shell, the top of actuating lever is articulated with the top of transfer line, and the bottom of transfer line is installed on the cross axle, cross axle and pivot are mutual parallel distribution, and link to each other through the drive bay between the two, and the pivot rotates, and the gear intermeshing of installation on this gear and the cross axle, the counter weight wheel is installed perpendicularly in the pivot, the bottom of montant is provided with the movable rod of installing at the shell inner wall, and the top and the vibrations pole of movable rod link to each other, the top of vibrations pole is rotated and is installed in the second half section of montant inside, and the surface avris of vibrations pole installs the lug to the axis of vibrations pole and the axis of montant do not coincide, the inside and the fluted twist bar threaded connection of vibrations pole, and fluted twist bar fixed mounting is on the top of movable rod, the cavity has been seted up to the inside of ligature ring.

Preferably, a pressing belt is arranged in the cavity, the pressing belt is made of an elastic material, a pressing block is fixed on the inner wall of the pressing belt, and the pressing block and the elastic block are distributed correspondingly.

Preferably, the elastic blocks are fixed in the inner wall of the binding ring at equal angles, and the top ends and the bottom ends of the elastic blocks are both in arc structures protruding towards the outside.

Preferably, the top of pressing the area is fixed in the inner wall of ligature ring, and presses the tail end of area and the top fixed connection of stay cord to the bottom of stay cord is passed the connecting block and is fixed in the top inner wall of montant, the top of connecting block articulates the diapire at the ligature ring, and the bottom is through the top of second spring sliding connection at the montant.

Preferably, the medium angle of counter weight wheel is provided with the slider, and the lateral wall of slider passes through slide rail sliding connection in the fluting of counter weight wheel to the bottom of slider is connected through third spring and counter weight wheel fluting diapire, and the outer end of slider is provided with the pressure board.

Preferably, the left end of the pressing plate is hinged inside the sliding block, the top wall of the pressing plate is of an arc-shaped structure, the bottom wall of the pressing plate is attached to the outer wall of the air bag, the air bag is mounted at the top end inside the sliding block, and the air bag is communicated with the first air cavity through an air pipe.

Preferably, the first air cavity is formed in the counterweight wheel and communicated with a second air cavity formed in the rotating shaft.

Preferably, the second air cavity is communicated with a connecting pipe rotatably arranged at the tail end of the rotating shaft, the top end of the connecting pipe is arranged on the binding ring, and the connecting pipe is communicated with an air hole formed in the inner wall of the binding ring through a cavity.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the lower limb rehabilitation training device for the neurology department suitable for the disabled people redesigns the structure of the training device, is convenient for the disabled people with incomplete lower limbs to carry out lower limb rehabilitation training by a stable attaching connection mode of the training device and the thigh part of the lower limb of a patient, can realize the functions of massage and ventilation by utilizing the ascending and descending movement and structure tradition of a user in the training process, does not need to be electrified when being used, has wider application range and better rehabilitation effect;

1. the structural transmission design of the vertical rod, the driving rod and the transverse shaft rotating shaft facilitates a user to drive the internal structure of the device to transmit and enable the counterweight wheels with certain weight to synchronously rotate in a mode of enabling lower limbs to swing up and down, so that the training purpose is realized, and meanwhile, the flywheel effect of the counterweight wheels can effectively increase the effect in the later training period, so that the rehabilitation training purpose is realized and more labor is saved;

2. the use of the binding rings can clamp and fix the thigh parts of the lower limbs of a user, and meanwhile, the vertical movement of the legs of the user can be utilized to drive the connecting blocks to move up and down at the top ends of the vertical rods in a small range, so that the pull ropes are utilized to pull and release the press belt, the inner wall of the press belt is utilized to extrude the elastic blocks by the press blocks, and the intermittent circulating press massage operation is carried out on the surface skin of the user;

furthermore, the structural design of the movable rod and the vibration rod enables the vertical rod to be driven by the binding ring to move up and down, and meanwhile, the vertical rod is driven by the up-and-down moving acting force and the threaded connection of the twisted rod and the vibration rod, so that the vibration rod can synchronously and correspondingly rotate, and the vertical rod can be in a vibration state by repeatedly pushing and pulling the inner wall of the vertical rod by the eccentric mounting structure and the convex block, so that the binding ring can also be in the vibration state, the binding ring not only can play a role in fixing and massaging, but also can utilize the vibration of the binding ring, and the skin neuropathy caused by the lack of movement and exercise of disabled people can be effectively relieved;

3. the use of counterweight wheel, on the one hand can utilize the weight of self to realize rotating the energy deposit of in-process, through the mode of release kinetic energy when convenient follow-up exercise, reduce patient rehabilitation training's action burden, it is further, the structural design of slider, under the prerequisite that does not influence counterweight wheel self flywheel effect, can also be when training later stage counterweight wheel rotates at a high speed, utilize the centrifugal force that rotates the in-process, make the slider can move to the outside, thereby utilize shell inner wall and press the extrusion force between the clamp plate to make gasbag deformation and blow off the air from the ligature ring inner wall, can play fine heat dissipation and sweat-proof effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the vertical rod of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic bottom view of the vertical rod of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic side sectional view of a strap of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional back view of the weight plate of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a slider according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. binding rings; 3. binding bands; 4. a vertical rod; 5. a first spring; 6. a slide bar; 7. a drive rod; 8. a transmission rod; 9. a horizontal axis; 10. a driving frame; 11. a rotating shaft; 12. a gear; 13. a weight wheel; 14. a movable rod; 15. a vibration rod; 16. a bump; 17. a twisted rod; 18. a cavity; 19. pressing the belt; 20. a pressing block; 21. an elastic block; 22. pulling a rope; 23. connecting blocks; 24. a second spring; 25. a slider; 26. a slide rail; 27. a third spring; 28. a pressing plate; 29. an air bag; 30. an air tube; 31. a first air cavity; 32. a second air cavity; 33. a connecting pipe; 34. and (4) air holes.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a lower limb rehabilitation training device for neurology department suitable for disabled people comprises a shell 1, a binding ring 2, a binding band 3, a vertical rod 4, a first spring 5, a sliding rod 6, a driving rod 7, a driving rod 8, a transverse shaft 9, a driving frame 10, a rotating shaft 11, a gear 12, a balance weight wheel 13, a movable rod 14, a vibration rod 15, a bump 16, a twist rod 17, a cavity 18, a pressing belt 19, a pressing block 20, an elastic block 21, a pull rope 22, a connecting block 23, a second spring 24, a sliding block 25, a sliding rail 26, a third spring 27, a pressing plate 28, an air bag 29, an air pipe 30, a first air cavity 31, a second air cavity 32, a connecting pipe 33 and an air hole 34, wherein the binding ring 2 is arranged above the shell 1, the binding band 3 covering the opening of the binding ring 2 is arranged on the surface of the binding ring 2, the lower end face of the binding ring 2 is connected with the top end of the vertical rod 4, the middle section of the, a sliding rod 6 is rotatably mounted on the outer surface of the lower half section of the vertical rod 4, the top end of the sliding rod 6 is slidably connected inside the bottom end of a driving rod 7, the middle section of the driving rod 7 is rotatably mounted inside the shell 1 through a pin shaft, the top end of the driving rod 7 is hinged with the top end of a driving rod 8, the bottom end of the driving rod 8 is mounted on a transverse shaft 9, the transverse shaft 9 and a rotating shaft 11 are mutually parallel and are connected through a driving frame 10, the rotating shaft 11 is rotatably mounted inside the shell 1, a gear 12 is mounted on the rotating shaft 11, the gear 12 is mutually meshed with a gear 12 mounted on the transverse shaft 9, a counterweight wheel 13 is vertically mounted on the rotating shaft 11, a movable rod 14 mounted on the inner wall of the shell 1 is arranged at the bottom end of the vertical rod 4, the top end of the movable rod 14 is connected with a vibration rod 15, the top end of the vibration rod 15 is rotatably, and the axis of vibrations pole 15 and the axis of montant 4 do not coincide, the inside and the twist rod 17 threaded connection of vibrations pole 15, and twist rod 17 fixed mounting is on the top of movable rod 14, cavity 18 has been seted up to the inside of tying up ring 2, when the user reciprocates tying up ring 2, montant 4 in figure 3 can drive vibrations pole 15 and reciprocate in step, in figure 4 under the screw drive effect of twist rod 17 and vibrations pole 15 inner wall, vibrations pole 15 just can be in the state of rotation when reciprocating, because vibrations pole 15 and montant 4 are eccentric settings, consequently when vibrations pole 15 rotates and drives fixed surface's lug 16 and rotate together, lug 16 can extrude montant 4 repeatedly and make montant 4 be in the vibrations state, thereby make the tying up ring 2 can utilize the vibrations of self, effectively alleviate because of the disabled personage lack the skin nerve disease that motion and exercise lead to.

The pressing belt 19 is arranged inside the cavity 18, the pressing belt 19 is made of elastic materials, a pressing block 20 is fixed on the inner wall of the pressing belt 19, the pressing block 20 and the elastic block 21 are distributed correspondingly, the elastic block 21 is fixed on the inner wall of the binding ring 2 at equal angles, the top end and the bottom end of the elastic block 21 are both in an arc-shaped structure protruding towards the outside, the top end of the pressing belt 19 is fixed on the inner wall of the binding ring 2, the tail end of the pressing belt 19 is fixedly connected with the top end of the pull rope 22, the bottom end of the pull rope 22 penetrates through the connecting block 23 and is fixed on the inner wall of the top end of the vertical rod 4, the top end of the connecting block 23 is hinged on the bottom wall of the binding ring 2, the bottom end of the pressing belt is connected on the top end of the vertical rod 4 in a sliding mode through the second spring 24, when the binding ring 2 moves up and down, the bottom end of the connecting block, at this time, the top end of the pulling rope 22 will pull the pressing sheet 19 to make corresponding elastic deformation, and make the inner wall of the pressing sheet fit towards the direction close to the inner wall of the binding ring 2, and the pressing block 20 moves synchronously with the pressing sheet 19, so as to press the elastic block 21 while approaching, and make the surface protrusion of the elastic block 21 intermittently contact with the thigh skin of the user, thereby achieving the purpose of massage.

The weight wheel 13 is provided with a slide block 25 at a medium angle, the side wall of the slide block 25 is slidably connected in a slot of the weight wheel 13 through a slide rail 26, the bottom end of the slide block 25 is connected with the bottom wall of the slot of the weight wheel 13 through a third spring 27, the outer end of the slide block 25 is provided with a pressing plate 28, the left end of the pressing plate 28 is hinged in the slide block 25, the top wall of the pressing plate 28 is of an arc structure, the bottom wall is attached to the outer wall of an air bag 29, the air bag 29 is installed at the top end in the slide block 25, the air bag 29 is communicated with a first air cavity 31 through an air pipe 30, the first air cavity 31 is opened in the weight wheel 13, the first air cavity 31 is communicated with a second air cavity 32 opened in the rotating shaft 11, the second air cavity 32 is communicated with a connecting pipe 33 rotatably installed at the tail end of the rotating shaft 11, the top end of the connecting pipe 33 is installed on, after a period of training, due to the flywheel effect, the weight wheel 13 is in the energy release state at this time, so the rotating speed is fast, and therefore under the action of centrifugal force, the slider 25 will move outwards at this time, when the slider 25 is in the rotation state and the outer end contacts with the inner wall of the housing 1, the pressing plate 28 will correspondingly rotate around the hinge point at the left end shown in fig. 7, so the air bag 29 will be correspondingly squeezed, and the air inside the air bag will enter the cavity 18 shown in fig. 5 under the communication effect of the air pipe 30, the first air cavity 31, the second air cavity 32 and the connecting pipe 33, and finally be ejected from the air hole 34, so as to perform heat dissipation and sweat prevention operations on the skin worn by the bandage 2 and the nearby area, and improve the use experience.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, when a user carries out training, the user can keep sitting posture through the existing equipment such as a rehabilitation chair and the like, the binding ring 2 is fixed at the thigh of the user by utilizing the binding belt 3, then the user can start the rehabilitation training operation of the lower limb, when the lower limb of the user moves up and down, the binding ring 2 can drive the vertical rod 4 to synchronously move up and down in the shell 1 through the connecting block 23, therefore, under the lever principle, the driving rod 7 can correspondingly rotate around the hinged point, the driving rod 7 can drive the transverse shaft 9 to rotate around the rotating shaft 11 through the driving frame 10 through the driving rod 8, and under the meshing transmission action between the gears 12, the rotating shaft 11 and the counterweight wheel 13 are driven to synchronously rotate, so that the purpose of rehabilitation training;

as shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, when a user moves up and down the binding ring 2, the vertical rod 4 in fig. 3 drives the vibration rod 15 to move up and down synchronously, and the twist rod 17 in fig. 4 and the inner wall of the vibration rod 15 are in a self-rotating state under the screw transmission action, the vibration rod 15 moves up and down and simultaneously is in a self-rotating state, because the vibration rod 15 and the vertical rod 4 are eccentrically arranged, when the vibration rod 15 rotates and drives the lug 16 with fixed surface to rotate together, the lug 16 can repeatedly extrude the vertical rod 4 and make the vertical rod 4 in a vibration state, so that the binding ring 2 can utilize self vibration, and the skin nerve diseases caused by lack of movement and exercise of disabled people can be effectively relieved;

as shown in fig. 5, when the tie-up ring 2 moves up and down, the bottom end of the connecting block 23 is driven to slide in a corresponding small-amplitude telescopic manner at the top end of the vertical rod 4, so that the distance between the connecting block 23 and the vertical rod 4 changes intermittently and periodically, at this time, the top end of the pull rope 22 pulls the pressing piece 19 to deform elastically and make the inner wall of the pressing piece adhere to the inner wall of the tie-up ring 2, the pressing piece 20 moves synchronously with the pressing piece 19, so as to press the elastic piece 21 while approaching, so that the surface protrusion of the elastic piece 21 can contact with the thigh skin of a user intermittently, thereby achieving the purpose of massage, after a period of training, due to the flywheel effect, the weight wheel 13 is in a release state, so that the rotating speed is fast, under the action of centrifugal force, the sliding block 25 moves outwards at this time, when the sliding block 25 is in a rotating state and the outer end contacts with the inner wall of the housing, the pressing plate 28 will correspondingly rotate around the left end hinge point shown in fig. 7, so that the air bag 29 will be correspondingly pressed, and the air inside the air bag will enter the cavity 18 shown in fig. 5 under the communication effect of the air tube 30, the first air cavity 31, the second air cavity 32 and the connecting tube 33, and finally be ejected from the air hole 34, thereby performing the heat dissipation and sweat resistance operation on the skin of the wearing and nearby area of the bandage 2, and improving the use experience.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a lower limbs rehabilitation training ware for department of neurology suitable for disabled personage, includes shell (1), ties up ring (2), bandage (3) and counter weight wheel (13), its characterized in that: the top of shell (1) is provided with a binding ring (2), the surface of binding ring (2) is provided with a bandage (3) covering the opening of the binding ring, the lower end surface of binding ring (2) is connected with the top end of a vertical rod (4), the middle section of vertical rod (4) is vertically and slidably connected with the top wall of shell (1) through a first spring (5), the outer surface of the lower half section of vertical rod (4) is rotatably provided with a slide rod (6), the top end of slide rod (6) is slidably connected with the inside of the bottom end of a driving rod (7), the middle section of the driving rod (7) is rotatably arranged inside shell (1) through a pin shaft, the top end of the driving rod (7) is hinged with the top end of a driving rod (8), the bottom end of the driving rod (8) is arranged on a transverse shaft (9), the transverse shaft (9) and a rotating shaft (11) are distributed in parallel, and are connected with each other, and the rotating shaft (11) is rotatably arranged in the shell (1), a gear (12) is arranged on the rotating shaft (11), and the gear (12) is meshed with a gear (12) arranged on the transverse shaft (9), the counterweight wheel (13) is vertically arranged on the rotating shaft (11), the bottom end of the vertical rod (4) is provided with a movable rod (14) arranged on the inner wall of the shell (1), the top end of the movable rod (14) is connected with the vibration rod (15), the top end of the vibration rod (15) is rotatably arranged in the lower half section of the vertical rod (4), the lateral side of the outer surface of the vibration rod (15) is provided with a convex block (16), the axial line of the vibration rod (15) is not coincident with the axial line of the vertical rod (4), the interior of the vibration rod (15) is in threaded connection with the twist rod (17), and the twist rod (17) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the movable rod (14), and a cavity (18) is arranged inside the binding ring (2).

2. The lower limb rehabilitation training device for neurology department suitable for disabled people according to claim 1, wherein: the pressing belt (19) is arranged in the cavity (18), the pressing belt (19) is made of elastic materials, a pressing block (20) is fixed on the inner wall of the pressing belt (19), and the pressing block (20) and the elastic block (21) are distributed correspondingly.

3. The lower limb rehabilitation training device for neurology department suitable for disabled people according to claim 2, wherein: the elastic blocks (21) are fixed in the inner wall of the binding ring (2) at equal angles, and the top ends and the bottom ends of the elastic blocks (21) are both in arc structures protruding outwards.

4. The lower limb rehabilitation training device for neurology department suitable for disabled people according to claim 2, wherein: the top of pressing area (19) is fixed in the inner wall of ligature ring (2), and presses the tail end of area (19) and the top fixed connection of stay cord (22) to the bottom of stay cord (22) is passed connecting block (23) and is fixed in the top inner wall of montant (4), the top of connecting block (23) articulates the diapire at ligature ring (2), and the bottom is through the top of second spring (24) sliding connection at montant (4).

5. The lower limb rehabilitation training device for neurology department suitable for disabled people according to claim 1, wherein: the middle angle of counterweight wheel (13) is provided with slider (25), and the lateral wall of slider (25) passes through slide rail (26) sliding connection in the fluting of counterweight wheel (13) to the bottom of slider (25) is connected through third spring (27) and counterweight wheel (13) fluting diapire, and the outer end of slider (25) is provided with and presses down board (28).

6. The lower limb rehabilitation training device for neurology department suitable for disabled people according to claim 5, wherein: the left end of the pressing plate (28) is hinged inside the sliding block (25), the top wall of the pressing plate (28) is of an arc-shaped structure, the bottom wall of the pressing plate is attached to the outer wall of the air bag (29), the air bag (29) is installed at the top end inside the sliding block (25), and the air bag (29) is communicated with the first air cavity (31) through an air pipe (30).

7. The lower limb rehabilitation training device for neurology department suitable for disabled people according to claim 6, wherein: the first air cavity (31) is formed in the counterweight wheel (13), and the first air cavity (31) is communicated with a second air cavity (32) formed in the rotating shaft (11).

8. The lower limb rehabilitation training device for neurology department suitable for disabled people according to claim 7, wherein: the second air cavity (32) is communicated with a connecting pipe (33) rotatably arranged at the tail end of the rotating shaft (11), the top end of the connecting pipe (33) is arranged on the binding ring (2), and the connecting pipe (33) is communicated with an air hole (34) formed in the inner wall of the binding ring (2) through a cavity (18).