CN112869203A - Food processing washs water reutilization device - Google Patents
Food processing washs water reutilization device Download PDFInfo
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- CN112869203A CN112869203A CN202110098650.4A CN202110098650A CN112869203A CN 112869203 A CN112869203 A CN 112869203A CN 202110098650 A CN202110098650 A CN 202110098650A CN 112869203 A CN112869203 A CN 112869203A
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- water
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 179
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014102 seafood Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009917 secondary food processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/02—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
- A22C25/00—Processing fish ; Curing of fish; Stunning of fish by electric current; Investigating fish by optical means
- A22C25/02—Washing or descaling fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
- A22C29/00—Processing shellfish or bivalves, e.g. oysters, lobsters; Devices therefor, e.g. claw locks, claw crushers, grading devices; Processing lines
- A22C29/02—Processing shrimps, lobsters or the like ; Methods or machines for the shelling of shellfish
- A22C29/021—Cleaning operations on shellfish, e.g. evisceration, brushing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
- A22C29/00—Processing shellfish or bivalves, e.g. oysters, lobsters; Devices therefor, e.g. claw locks, claw crushers, grading devices; Processing lines
- A22C29/04—Processing bivalves, e.g. oysters
- A22C29/043—Cleaning operations on bivalves, e.g. evisceration, brushing, separation of meat and shell material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/02—Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a secondary utilization device for food processing cleaning water, which belongs to the technical field of cleaning water recycling and comprises a cleaning water tank, a drainage mechanism, a fresh water tank, a linkage valve and a limiting mechanism, wherein the drainage mechanism comprises: the lower part of the seat cover is provided with a water supply port; the sliding cylinder is arranged in the sliding cavity in a sliding mode; the linkage valve includes: the valve body is arranged in the fresh water pipe; the first end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the valve rod, and the second end of the connecting rod is movably connected with the sliding cylinder; the limiting mechanism is used for limiting the sliding cylinder in a high position state and a low position state respectively. The secondary utilization device for the food processing cleaning water disclosed by the invention realizes the process of firstly using the cleaning water to primarily clean food materials and then using new water to secondarily clean the food materials, reduces the using amount of the new water, reasonably utilizes water resources, does not need a complex electric control system and manual operation in the whole process, and is convenient and practical.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a secondary utilization device for food processing cleaning water, and belongs to the technical field of cleaning water recycling.
Background
In food processing industries such as fruits, vegetables and seafood, a large amount of water is needed to clean food materials, and at present, the cleaning water in most enterprises is directly discharged after being used up. However, the secondary or tertiary washing water of the food materials is actually cleaner, the food materials have reutilization value, and water in all links is mixed together to be used as sewage to be discharged, so that water resource waste is actually caused. Therefore, in recent years, people pay more attention to the secondary utilization problem of the washing water so as to improve the utilization rate of the waste water and avoid unnecessary waste. In the washing secondary utilization process, the food materials are firstly washed by using washing water, and then washed by using clean water for the secondary washing, so that the requirement of washing the food materials is met. The planning of the utilization link of the washing water secondary utilization system disclosed at present is not reasonable enough, so that the food materials can be washed by repeatedly utilizing the washing water by frequently switching a switch or by means of a complex control system.
The above description is included in the technical recognition scope of the inventors, and does not necessarily constitute the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a secondary utilization device of food processing cleaning water, which aims to solve the problems in the prior art, realizes the process of firstly using the cleaning water to primarily clean food materials and then using new water to secondarily clean the food materials, and meets the requirements of environmental protection and energy conservation.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme to realize the purpose:
a secondary utilization device for food processing cleaning water comprises a cleaning water tank, a drainage mechanism, a fresh water tank, a linkage valve and a limiting mechanism;
a drain pipe is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning water tank, a valve is arranged in the drain pipe, and the drain mechanism is connected with the drain pipe;
the drainage mechanism includes:
the seat cover is internally provided with a vertically extending sliding cavity, and the lower part of the seat cover is provided with a water supply port;
the sliding cylinder is arranged in the sliding cavity in a sliding mode, an annular plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the sliding cylinder, and the axes of the sliding cylinder and the annular plate extend vertically;
the new water tank is wound on the outer side of the seat cover, the new water tank is communicated with the sliding cavity through the water supply port, and the new water tank is also communicated with a new water pipe;
the linkage valve is used for controlling the opening and closing of the new water pipe, and comprises:
the valve body is arranged in the fresh water pipe and comprises a valve seat, a valve plate and a valve rod which are matched with each other;
the first end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the valve rod, and the second end of the connecting rod is movably connected with the sliding cylinder;
the sliding cylinder achieves a high position state and a low position state in the vertical sliding process, the sliding cylinder removes the sealing of the water supply port and drives the valve body to close through the connecting rod when in the high position state, and the sliding cylinder seals the water supply port and drives the valve body to open through the connecting rod when in the low position state;
the limiting mechanism is used for limiting the sliding cylinder in a high position state and a low position state respectively.
Optionally, the limiting mechanism includes:
the first limiting mechanism is used for limiting the sliding barrel in a high position state and comprises a first spring, and the middle part of the connecting rod is hung on the fresh water tank through the first spring;
the second limiting mechanism is used for limiting the sliding barrel in a low position state;
the trigger mechanism is used for releasing the limitation of the second limiting mechanism on the sliding cylinder;
the second stop gear includes:
a through hole formed in the seat cover;
the elastic sheet is vertically arranged outside the seat cover, the lower part of the elastic sheet is rotationally connected with the seat cover through a pin shaft, the axis of the pin shaft extends along the horizontal direction, a clamping protrusion protruding towards the seat cover is arranged at the lower end of the elastic sheet, and the elastic sheet drives the clamping protrusion to move in and out of the sliding cavity through the through hole in the rotating process of the elastic sheet around the pin shaft;
the upper end of the elastic sheet is connected with the seat sleeve through the second spring, the sliding barrel forces the clamping protrusion to move out of the sliding cavity in the process of sliding from the high position state to the low position state, and when the sliding barrel continuously slides downwards to leave the clamping protrusion, the elastic sheet moves into the sliding cavity under the action of the elastic force of the second spring.
Optionally, the trigger mechanism is configured to drive the elastic sheet to rotate around the pin shaft when the sliding barrel is in a low position state, so that the clamping protrusion moves out of the sliding cavity, and the limitation of the clamping protrusion on the sliding barrel is removed;
the trigger mechanism comprises a shifting lever, a first end of the shifting lever is hinged with the seat sleeve, a floater is arranged at a second end of the shifting lever, the middle of the shifting lever abuts against the elastic sheet, and the abutting part of the shifting lever and the elastic sheet is located above the pin shaft.
Optionally, the spring plate is composed of a lower section, a middle section and an upper section which are mutually connected, the lower section and the upper section are arranged in parallel, the lower end of the middle section inclines towards the seat cover, the shift lever abuts against the middle section, and the pin shaft is arranged at the connecting position of the middle section and the lower section.
Optionally, the lower end surface of the sliding barrel is provided with a cambered surface which is curved towards the central axis of the sliding barrel.
Optionally, a supporting block is arranged at the lower part of the cavity wall of the sliding cavity, and the supporting block is used for limiting the lowest position of the sliding cylinder in downward sliding.
Optionally, the second end of connecting rod be provided with the connecting rod syntropy extension's bar hole, be provided with the pin on the slide cartridge, the pin passes the bar hole.
Optionally, a channel is formed in one side of the seat cover, so that part of the surface of the sliding cylinder is exposed outside the seat cover and is connected with the connecting rod.
Optionally, a filtering unit is further arranged in the water tank, the filtering unit includes a water tank arranged in the water tank, the cleaning water pipe extends into the water tank, and a filtering layer is plugged at an opening in the upper part of the water tank.
Optionally, the upper part of the cleaning water tank is further provided with an overflow pipe, and the bottom of the water tank is further provided with a slag discharge port.
The beneficial effects of the application of the invention include but are not limited to:
according to the food processing cleaning water secondary utilization device provided by the invention, through the matching of the cleaning water tank, the drainage mechanism, the fresh water tank, the linkage valve and the limiting mechanism, (1) the cleaning water in the cleaning water tank and the fresh water in the fresh water tank are sequentially drained through the drainage mechanism, so that the process that the food materials are primarily cleaned by using the cleaning water and then secondarily cleaned by using the fresh water is realized, the consumption of the fresh water is reduced, and the water resource is reasonably utilized; (2) when the cleaning water impacts the sliding cylinder to enable the sliding cylinder to slide downwards to a low position state, the opening action of the new water pipe and the closing action of the water supply opening are automatically triggered and completed; (3) the in-process that the new water level in the new water tank rises to critical water level has triggered the action of reseing, the action of opening of feed water inlet, the action of closing of new water pipe of accomplishing the slide cartridge automatically, and whole process does not need complicated electrical system and manual operation, and convenient and practical accords with green, environmental protection, energy-conserving requirement.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and not to limit the application. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a secondary food processing washing water utilization apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a top view of a fresh water tank, a drainage mechanism and a linkage valve in the secondary utilization device for food processing cleaning water provided by the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of a fresh water tank, a drainage mechanism, a linkage valve and a limiting mechanism in the secondary utilization device of food processing cleaning water provided by the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of a drainage mechanism and a limiting mechanism in the secondary utilization device for food processing cleaning water provided by the present invention (the convex block is on the top of the slide cylinder);
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of a drainage mechanism and a limiting mechanism in the secondary utilization device for food processing cleaning water provided by the present invention (the blocking of the sliding cylinder is released by the convex block);
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the drainage mechanism and the limiting mechanism in the secondary utilization device of the washing water for food processing provided by the present invention (the float is at a low position);
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of a drainage mechanism and a position-limiting mechanism in the secondary utilization apparatus for food processing washing water according to the present invention (the float is at a high position);
in the figure, 100, a cleaning water tank; 110. a drain pipe; 120. a valve; 130. an overflow pipe;
200. a drainage mechanism; 210. a seat cover; 211. a sliding cavity; 212. a water supply port; 213. a channel; 220. a slide cylinder; 221. an annular plate; 230. a support block;
300. a fresh water tank; 310. a fresh water pipe;
410. a valve body; 420. a connecting rod; 421. a strip-shaped hole; 422. a pin;
510. a first spring; 521. a through hole; 522. a spring plate; 523. a second spring; 524. a pin shaft; 525. clamping convex; 531. a deflector rod; 532. a float;
610. a water tank; 620. cleaning a water pipe; 630. a filter layer; 640. a slag discharge port.
Detailed Description
In order to clearly explain the technical features of the present invention, the following detailed description of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings.
It should be noted that in the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those described herein. Therefore, the scope of the invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
As shown in fig. 1, the food processing cleaning water secondary utilization device provided by the invention comprises a cleaning water tank 100, a drainage mechanism 200, a fresh water tank 300, a linkage valve and a limiting mechanism.
Specifically, a drain pipe 110 is disposed at the bottom of the washing water tank 100, a valve 120 is disposed in the drain pipe 110, the drain mechanism 200 is connected to the drain pipe 110, and after the valve 120 is opened, the water in the washing water tank 100 flows out of the drain pipe 110 and enters the drain mechanism 200.
As shown in fig. 2 to 3, the drainage mechanism 200 includes a seat cover 210 and a sliding cylinder 220, a vertically extending sliding cavity 211 is formed in the seat cover 210, a water supply port 212 is opened at a lower portion of the seat cover 210, and the water supply ports 212 are provided in plurality and uniformly distributed at the lower portion of the seat cover 210. The sliding cylinder 220 is arranged in the sliding cavity 211 in a sliding mode, the top of the sliding cylinder 220 is fixedly provided with an annular plate 221, and the axes of the sliding cylinder 220 and the annular plate 221 extend vertically. The water in the washing water tank 100 flows out, a portion of the water directly flows down through the holes in the middle of the ring plate 221, a portion of the water collides with the ring plate 221 at the top of the slide tub 220 and then flows down through the holes in the middle of the ring plate 221, and the slide tub 220 slides downward under the impact of the washing water.
The fresh water tank 300 is wrapped around the outside of the seat cover 210, the fresh water tank 300 is communicated with the sliding chamber 211 through the water supply port 212, and the fresh water tank 300 is also communicated with the fresh water pipe 310. The fresh water is introduced into the fresh water tank 300 through the fresh water pipe 310 for temporary storage and is also introduced into the drain mechanism 200 through the water supply port 212.
The linkage valve is used for controlling the opening and closing of the new water pipe 310 and specifically comprises a valve body 410 and a connecting rod 420, the valve body 410 is arranged in the new water pipe 310, and the valve body 410 comprises a valve seat, a valve plate and a valve rod which are matched with each other. The valve plate cooperates with the disk seat, will seal the pipeline when the valve plate rotates to the state perpendicular with the pipeline, will open the pipeline when the valve plate rotates to the state that is the contained angle with the pipeline, and the valve rod is connected with the valve plate, and the valve rod rotates and will drive the valve plate and rotate. The first end of the connecting rod 420 is fixedly connected with the valve rod, and the second end of the connecting rod 420 is movably connected with the sliding cylinder 220.
The sliding cylinder 220 reaches a high position and a low position in the up-and-down sliding process, the sealing of the water supply port 212 is released when the sliding cylinder 220 is in the high position, the valve body 410 is driven to close by the connecting rod 420, and the water supply port 212 is sealed when the sliding cylinder 220 is in the low position, and the valve body 410 is driven to open by the connecting rod 420. That is, when the spool 220 is in the low position (as shown in fig. 3), the new water enters the new water tank 300 through the new water pipe 310; when the spool 220 is in the high position (as shown in fig. 1), the new water stops entering the new water tank 300, and the new water in the new water tank 300 can enter the drain mechanism 200 through the water supply port 212.
In order to close water supply port 212 by abutting water supply port 212 when slide cartridge 220 is in the low position, it is preferable to provide a rubber packing on the outer wall of slide cartridge 220 to seal water supply port 212.
The limiting mechanism is used for limiting the sliding barrel 220 in a high position state and a low position state respectively, the limiting mechanism comprises a first limiting mechanism, a second limiting mechanism and a triggering mechanism, the first limiting mechanism is used for limiting the sliding barrel 220 in the high position state, the second limiting mechanism is used for limiting the sliding barrel 220 in the low position state, and the triggering mechanism is used for releasing the limitation of the second limiting mechanism on the sliding barrel 220.
Specifically, the first limiting mechanism includes a first spring 510, and the middle portion of the connecting rod 420 is hung on the fresh water tank 300 through the first spring 510.
As shown in fig. 4 to 5, the second limiting mechanism includes a through hole 521, a spring piece 522 and a second spring 523. Specifically, the through hole 521 is formed in the seat cover 210, the elastic piece 522 is vertically arranged on the outer side of the seat cover 210, the lower portion of the elastic piece 522 is rotatably connected with the seat cover 210 through a pin 524, an axis of the pin 524 extends in the horizontal direction, a clamping protrusion 525 protruding towards the seat cover 210 is arranged at the lower end of the elastic piece 522, and the elastic piece 522 drives the clamping protrusion 525 to move in (as shown in fig. 4) and out of the sliding cavity 211 (as shown in fig. 5) through the through hole 521 in the rotating process of the pin 524. The upper end of the resilient piece 522 is connected to the seat cover 210 by the second spring 523, so that the resilient piece 522 is maintained in the state shown in fig. 4. When the sliding barrel 220 slides from the high position state to the low position state, the locking protrusion 525 is forced to move out of the sliding cavity 211, so that the sliding barrel 220 smoothly passes through, and when the sliding barrel 220 continues to slide downwards and leave the locking protrusion 525, the elastic piece 522 rotates anticlockwise under the action of the elastic force of the second spring 523, so that the locking protrusion 525 moves into the sliding cavity 211 (as shown in fig. 4). After the convex latch 525 moves into the sliding cavity 211, it will block the top of the sliding barrel 220, preventing the sliding barrel 220 from rising under the pulling force of the first spring 510.
The trigger mechanism is used for driving the elastic sheet 522 to rotate around the pin 524 when the sliding barrel 220 is in a low position state, so that the clamping protrusion 525 moves out of the sliding cavity 211, and the limitation of the clamping protrusion 525 on the sliding barrel 220 is further removed.
As shown in fig. 2, 6 and 7, in a preferred embodiment, the triggering mechanism includes a shift lever 531, a first end of the shift lever 531 is hinged to the seat cover 210, a second end of the shift lever 531 is provided with a float 532, a middle portion of the shift lever 531 abuts against the elastic sheet 522, and an abutting portion of the shift lever 531 and the elastic sheet 522 is located above the pin 524. So configured, as new water continues to enter the new water tank 300, the water level in the new water tank 300 rises, and the float 532 will rotate the shift lever 531 about its first end (from the state shown in fig. 6 to the state shown in fig. 7) as the water level rises. During rotation of shifter 531 about its first end, the position of shifter 531 relative to spring 522 changes from the position shown in fig. 4 to the position shown in fig. 5. During the process that the lever 531 rotates and rises around the first end, the elastic piece 522 is pressed, so that the elastic piece 522 rotates clockwise around the pin 524, and the locking protrusion 525 is removed from the sliding cavity 211.
The working process of the secondary utilization device for the food processing cleaning water provided by the invention is as follows:
when the food material is washed, the valve 120 is opened, and when washing water flows out through the drainage mechanism 200 in use, the washing water impacts the slide cylinder 220 to enable the slide cylinder 220 to reach a low position state, and when the slide cylinder 220 is in the low position state, the water supply port 212 is closed, so that the new water tank 300 is sealed.
In the process of sliding down the sliding barrel 220, the clamping protrusion 525 at the lower end of the elastic sheet 522 is pushed out of the sliding cavity 211, so that the sliding barrel 220 continues to slide downwards and leave the clamping protrusion 525, then the elastic sheet 522 rotates under the action of the elastic force of the second spring 523 to enable the clamping protrusion 525 to move into the sliding cavity 211, and the clamping protrusion 525 blocks the top of the sliding barrel 220, so that the sliding barrel 220 is kept in a low-position state. The sliding cylinder 220 drives the new water pipe 310 to open through the connecting rod 420 in the sliding process, and the new water starts to enter the new water tank 300 for storage.
In the above process, the washing water flows out through the slide cylinder 220 and the surrounding channels, and the vegetables or other food materials can be primarily washed by using the washing water. In the process of flowing out the washing water, the new water enters the new water tank 300 from the new water pipe 310, and the float 532 rises with the rising of the new water level, so that the float 532 drives the shift lever 531 to rotate and rise, and is continuously close to the elastic sheet 522.
After the washing water is discharged for a certain time, the valve 120 is closed and the washing water stops flowing out. Meanwhile, when the new water level rises to reach the critical water level, the float 532 rises from the low position (the position shown in fig. 6) to the high position (the position shown in fig. 7), and the shift lever 531 is driven to press the elastic piece 522, so that the elastic piece 522 is forced to rotate clockwise around the pin 524, the blocking protrusion 525 at the lower end of the elastic piece 522 is moved out of the sliding cavity 211, the limitation on the sliding barrel 220 is removed, and the connecting rod 420 rotates clockwise under the action of the elastic force of the first spring 510, so that the sliding barrel 220 connected with the second end of the connecting rod 420 is driven to slide upwards, and the sliding barrel 220 is restored to the initial position. When the slide cylinder 220 slides upwards, the closing of the water supply opening 212 is released, and the fresh water in the fresh water tank 300 can enter the drainage mechanism 200 through the water supply opening 212, so that the food materials are further cleaned through the fresh water.
In order to flexibly trigger the elastic sheet 522 to act through the position change of the shift lever 531, in one embodiment, the elastic sheet 522 comprises a lower section, a middle section and an upper section which are connected with each other, the lower section and the upper section are arranged in parallel, the lower end of the middle section inclines towards the seat cover 210, the shift lever 531 abuts against the middle section, and the pin 524 is arranged at the connecting position of the middle section and the lower section.
In order to ensure that the slide cylinder 220 can smoothly push the catching protrusion 525 out of the slide cavity 211 during the downward sliding of the slide cylinder 220, in a preferred embodiment, the lower end surface of the slide cylinder 220 is provided as a curved surface curved toward the central axis of the slide cylinder 220.
Further, in order to further limit the lowest position of the slide drum 220 sliding downward, in a preferred embodiment, a supporting block 230 is provided at a lower portion of the wall of the slide chamber 211 to support the slide drum 220, and prevent the connection point of the slide drum 220 and the link 420 from being excessively stressed during the washing water continuously impacts the slide drum 220.
The sliding barrel 220 can only slide vertically under the limitation of the seat cover 210, so the second end of the connecting rod 420 needs to be movably connected with the sliding barrel 220, in one embodiment, the second end of the connecting rod 420 is provided with a strip-shaped hole 421 extending in the same direction as the connecting rod 420, the sliding barrel 220 is provided with a pin 422, and the pin 422 passes through the strip-shaped hole 421.
Further, a channel 213 is formed at one side of the seat cover 210, so that a part of the surface of the sliding barrel 220 is exposed outside the seat cover 210 and connected with the connecting rod 420. Further, the sleeve 210 extends in the circumferential direction with a central angle greater than 180 ° to form an effective wrap for the sliding barrel 220, preventing the sliding barrel 220 from tilting during sliding.
In order to further filter the washing water, a filtering unit is further arranged in the water tank, the filtering unit comprises a water tank 610 arranged in the water tank, a washing water pipe 620 extends into the water tank 610, and a filtering layer 630 is blocked at the upper opening of the water tank 610. The washing water is introduced into the water tank 610, and the washing water level in the water tank 610 rises and overflows from the water tank 610 into the washing water tank 100 outside the water tank 610. During the process of overflowing the washing water from the water tank 610, the impurities entrained therein are filtered by the filter layer 630 and remain in the water tank 610, and the filter layer 630 is usually a filter net. Furthermore, a slag discharge hole 640 is formed at the bottom of the water tank 610, and impurities in the water tank 610 are regularly cleaned through the slag discharge hole 640.
Further, an overflow pipe 130 is further provided at an upper portion of the washing water tank 100, and the water is discharged from the overflow pipe 130 when the water level in the washing water tank 100 rises, thereby preventing the water from overflowing to the ground.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the indicated orientations and positional relationships based on the drawings for ease of description and simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be considered limiting.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; the connection can be mechanical connection, electrical connection or communication; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
The above-described embodiments should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention, and any alternative modifications or alterations to the embodiments of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
The present invention is not described in detail, but is known to those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
1. A secondary utilization device for food processing cleaning water is characterized by comprising a cleaning water tank, a drainage mechanism, a fresh water tank, a linkage valve and a limiting mechanism;
a drain pipe is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning water tank, a valve is arranged in the drain pipe, and the drain mechanism is connected with the drain pipe;
the drainage mechanism includes:
the seat cover is internally provided with a vertically extending sliding cavity, and the lower part of the seat cover is provided with a water supply port;
the sliding cylinder is arranged in the sliding cavity in a sliding mode, an annular plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the sliding cylinder, and the axes of the sliding cylinder and the annular plate extend vertically;
the new water tank is wound on the outer side of the seat cover, the new water tank is communicated with the sliding cavity through the water supply port, and the new water tank is also communicated with a new water pipe;
the linkage valve is used for controlling the opening and closing of the new water pipe, and comprises:
the valve body is arranged in the fresh water pipe and comprises a valve seat, a valve plate and a valve rod which are matched with each other;
the first end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the valve rod, and the second end of the connecting rod is movably connected with the sliding cylinder;
the sliding cylinder achieves a high position state and a low position state in the vertical sliding process, the sliding cylinder removes the sealing of the water supply port and drives the valve body to close through the connecting rod when in the high position state, and the sliding cylinder seals the water supply port and drives the valve body to open through the connecting rod when in the low position state;
the limiting mechanism is used for limiting the sliding cylinder in a high position state and a low position state respectively.
2. The food processing washing water secondary usage device of claim 1, wherein the limiting mechanism includes:
the first limiting mechanism is used for limiting the sliding barrel in a high position state and comprises a first spring, and the middle part of the connecting rod is hung on the fresh water tank through the first spring;
the second limiting mechanism is used for limiting the sliding barrel in a low position state;
the trigger mechanism is used for releasing the limitation of the second limiting mechanism on the sliding cylinder;
the second stop gear includes:
a through hole formed in the seat cover;
the elastic sheet is vertically arranged outside the seat cover, the lower part of the elastic sheet is rotationally connected with the seat cover through a pin shaft, the axis of the pin shaft extends along the horizontal direction, a clamping protrusion protruding towards the seat cover is arranged at the lower end of the elastic sheet, and the elastic sheet drives the clamping protrusion to move in and out of the sliding cavity through the through hole in the rotating process of the elastic sheet around the pin shaft;
the upper end of the elastic sheet is connected with the seat sleeve through the second spring, the sliding barrel forces the clamping protrusion to move out of the sliding cavity in the process of sliding from the high position state to the low position state, and when the sliding barrel continuously slides downwards to leave the clamping protrusion, the elastic sheet moves into the sliding cavity under the action of the elastic force of the second spring.
3. The food processing washing water secondary utilization device according to claim 2, wherein the trigger mechanism is used for driving the elastic sheet to rotate around the pin shaft when the sliding barrel is in a low position state, so that the clamping protrusion moves out of the sliding cavity, and the limitation of the clamping protrusion on the sliding barrel is further removed;
the trigger mechanism comprises a shifting lever, a first end of the shifting lever is hinged with the seat sleeve, a floater is arranged at a second end of the shifting lever, the middle of the shifting lever abuts against the elastic sheet, and the abutting part of the shifting lever and the elastic sheet is located above the pin shaft.
4. The food processing washing water recycling device according to claim 3, wherein the elastic piece is composed of a lower section, a middle section and an upper section which are connected with each other, the lower section and the upper section are arranged in parallel, the lower end of the middle section is inclined towards the seat cover, the deflector rod is abutted against the middle section, and the pin shaft is arranged at the connecting position of the middle section and the lower section.
5. The food processing washing water secondary usage device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the lower end surface of the slide tub is provided as an arc surface curved toward the central axis of the slide tub.
6. The food processing washing water recycling device according to claim 1, wherein a supporting block is provided at a lower portion of a wall of the sliding chamber, the supporting block limiting a lowest position at which the slide drum slides downward.
7. The food processing washing water secondary utilization device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a second end of the connecting rod is provided with a strip-shaped hole extending in the same direction as the connecting rod, the slide cylinder is provided with a pin, and the pin passes through the strip-shaped hole.
8. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein a channel is opened at one side of the sleeve to expose a part of the surface of the slide drum outside the sleeve to connect the link.
9. The food processing washing water secondary utilization device of claim 1, wherein a filtering unit is further arranged in the water tank, the filtering unit comprises a water tank arranged in the water tank, the washing water pipe extends into the water tank, and an upper opening of the water tank is blocked by a filtering layer.
10. The food processing washing water secondary utilization device of claim 9, wherein an overflow pipe is further provided at an upper portion of the washing water tank, and a slag discharge port is further provided at a bottom of the water tank.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110098650.4A CN112869203B (en) | 2021-01-25 | 2021-01-25 | Food processing washs water reutilization device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110098650.4A CN112869203B (en) | 2021-01-25 | 2021-01-25 | Food processing washs water reutilization device |
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| CN112869203A true CN112869203A (en) | 2021-06-01 |
| CN112869203B CN112869203B (en) | 2021-10-19 |
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| CN2255459Y (en) * | 1996-06-05 | 1997-06-04 | 赵宇 | Built-in water-saving combined sanitary device |
| JP2000229270A (en) * | 1999-02-08 | 2000-08-22 | Fukai Kogyo Kk | Treating machine |
| CN202039430U (en) * | 2011-04-22 | 2011-11-16 | 李铮铮 | Waste water full-recycling closestool |
| CN205475514U (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-08-17 | 张宪华 | Box water -saving pedestal pan of cover |
| CN107306830A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-11-03 | 蒋志斌 | Pond automatic water-supply cleaning device |
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2021
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2255459Y (en) * | 1996-06-05 | 1997-06-04 | 赵宇 | Built-in water-saving combined sanitary device |
| JP2000229270A (en) * | 1999-02-08 | 2000-08-22 | Fukai Kogyo Kk | Treating machine |
| CN202039430U (en) * | 2011-04-22 | 2011-11-16 | 李铮铮 | Waste water full-recycling closestool |
| CN205475514U (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-08-17 | 张宪华 | Box water -saving pedestal pan of cover |
| CN107306830A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-11-03 | 蒋志斌 | Pond automatic water-supply cleaning device |
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| CN112869203B (en) | 2021-10-19 |
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