CN112868616A

CN112868616A - Cage for catching and killing harmful adult

Info

Publication number: CN112868616A
Application number: CN201911208707.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王志高
Original assignee: Hengyang Jiale Agricultural Machinery Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hengyang Jiale Agricultural Machinery Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-30
Filing date: 2019-11-30
Publication date: 2021-06-01

Abstract

The invention discloses a cage for killing harmful adults, which comprises a cover plate, wherein a cage cover is fixedly sleeved on the cover plate and is of a circular net-shaped structure with openings at the upper end and the lower end, the lower end of the mesh cage cover is communicated with the upper end of the funnel, the lower end of the funnel is provided with a pest storage device, both sides of the net cage cover are provided with meshes, a conical net cover is fixedly connected on the meshes, the adult insects are attracted into the net cage cover by an induction box, thereby trapping the imagoes inside the net cage cover, the imagoes can flap the steel wire rope when the imagoes incite the wings inside the net cage cover, the wings of the imagoes can be damaged to lose the flight ability, thereby killing the imagoes, the imagoes can not lay eggs and hatch larvae without the imagoes, the cage for killing the harmful imagoes has simple structure and reasonable layout, can be used in the field for a long time, is convenient to use, and can replace a method for killing insects by pesticides in a large scale.

Description

Cage for catching and killing harmful adult

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of pest control, in particular to a cage for killing harmful adults.

Background

In the process of tobacco growth, the larvae of lepidoptera pests such as cutworms, tobacco budworms, prodenia litura and the like are damaged and lost greatly, and tobacco growers generally use pesticides for prevention and treatment, but the pesticide residues on tobacco leaves are increased, and the ecological environment is also damaged.

At present, a trap cage designed by using good absorption of adult tobacco lepidoptera pests to sugar and vinegar liquid is also used, the method is that 5-10 ml of sugar and vinegar liquid is placed in a stainless steel basin in the cage, adult tobacco lepidoptera pests can conceive and try to drill into the cage for sucking when smelling the smell of the sugar and vinegar liquid, the adults can only fly in but not fly out through a designed conical net cover, so that the aim of killing the adults is achieved, the adults cannot lay eggs and hatch larvae without the adults, the method has good killing capacity, on one hand, the sugar and vinegar liquid volatilizes fast when being used, particularly, the cages need to be added manually after being used for a period of time when the temperature is high in summer, the cages are generally arranged in field farmlands far away from tobacco growers and have more cages, so that the operation of adding the sugar and vinegar liquid is a very time-consuming and labor consuming matter for the tobacco growers, on the other hand, dead corpses inside the cage can also be accumulated at the bottom, and manual cleaning by tobacco growers is also needed, so that the time and labor are wasted.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention aims to provide a cage for killing harmful adults in order to solve the problems set forth in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a cage for catching and killing harmful adults comprises a cover plate, wherein a net cage cover is fixedly sleeved on the cover plate and is of a circular net structure with openings at the upper end and the lower end, the lower end of the net cage cover is in through connection with the upper end of a funnel, a pest storage device is arranged at the lower end of the funnel, meshes are formed in two sides of the net cage cover, a conical net cover is fixedly connected onto the meshes, the diameter of the meshes at the inlet of the conical net cover is larger than that of the meshes at the outlet, a plurality of steel wire ropes are fixedly inserted into the net cage cover in an irregular mode, one end of a plurality of first connecting rods is fixedly connected onto the lower end face of the cover plate, the other end of each first connecting rod is fixedly connected onto the outer top wall of the same induction box, a plurality of air holes are formed in the top wall of the induction box, a guide pipe penetrates through the top wall of the induction, the water conservancy diversion mouth has been seted up to the lower extreme of honeycomb duct, the upper end of honeycomb duct slides in proper order and runs through the inner chamber that the diapire of apron and liquid reserve tank reachs the liquid reserve tank and contradicts on rubber seal pad, the lower terminal surface of rubber seal pad fixed connection in the backup pad, the backup pad is through the interior diapire fixed connection of a plurality of second connecting rods and liquid reserve tank, the outer diapire of liquid reserve tank and the up end fixed connection of apron, has seted up the filling opening on the roof of liquid reserve tank, and threaded connection has the case lid on the filling opening.

Preferably, pest strorage device is including depositing cup, cylinder, baffle, iron plate and magnet, the rim of a cup of depositing the cup is through connection with the lower extreme of funnel, deposit on the diapire of cup and seted up an L shape installing port on the lateral wall jointly, it is connected with the cylinder to rotate on the installing port, four baffles of fixedly connected with on the cylinder, one side fixedly connected with iron plate of cylinder is kept away from to the baffle, fixedly connected with and the corresponding magnet of iron plate on the lateral wall of installing port.

Preferably, the cover plate is fixedly connected with a roof eaves type rain baffle.

Preferably, the outer top wall of the liquid storage tank is fixedly connected with a lifting hook.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. through adding structures such as cylinder mould cover, toper screen panel, induction box and wire rope, the application is induced the box and is attracted the adult in the cylinder mould cover to can enclose the adult inside the cylinder mould cover, the adult can pat wire rope when inciting the wing inside the cylinder mould cover, the wing of adult can be damaged and lose the flight ability, thereby kills the adult, has not had the adult, just can not lay eggs and hatch the larva.

2. Through adding structures such as honeycomb duct, floating block and rubber sealing gasket, realized guaranteeing the induction effect of induction box for automatic sugar vinegar that adds in the induction box, the artifical number of times that adds that has significantly reduced, labour saving and time saving can be long-time places in the field and uses.

3. Through adding structures such as storage cup, baffle, magnet, realized that the adult corpse can fall to the ground automatically when accumulating to a certain extent, no longer need manual clearance.

4. The eave type rain shield is fixedly connected to the cover plate, so that rainwater can be prevented from entering the induction box to dilute sugar-vinegar liquid in rainy days, and the induction effect is ensured.

The cage for killing the harmful adults has the advantages of simple structure, reasonable layout, long-time use in field farmlands, convenient use and large-scale replacement of a method for killing insects by pesticides.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure of part A;

FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the pest storage device.

In the figure: the device comprises a cover plate 1, a cylinder mould cover 2, a funnel 3, a pest storage device 4, a liquid storage tank 5, a conical net cover 6, a flow guide pipe 7, a floating block 8, an induction box 9, a first connecting rod 10, a steel wire rope 11, a supporting plate 12, a rubber sealing gasket 13, a second connecting rod 14, a storage cup 401, a roller 402, a baffle 403, an iron block 404 and a magnet 405.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution:

a cage for catching and killing harmful imagoes comprises a cover plate 1, a cage cover 2 is fixedly sleeved on the cover plate 1, the cage cover 2 is of a circular net structure with openings at the upper end and the lower end, the lower end of the cage cover 2 is communicated with the upper end of a funnel 3, a pest storage device 4 is arranged at the lower end of the funnel 3, meshes are arranged at both sides of the cage cover 2, a conical mesh enclosure 6 is fixedly connected on the meshes, the diameter of the meshes at the inlet of the conical mesh enclosure 6 is larger than that of the meshes at the outlet, a plurality of steel wire ropes 11 are irregularly and fixedly inserted in the cage cover 2, one end of a plurality of first connecting rods 10 is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the cover plate 1, the other end of each first connecting rod 10 is fixedly connected to the outer top wall of a same induction box 9, a plurality of air holes are arranged on the top wall of the induction box 9, a guide pipe 7 penetrates through the top wall, the water conservancy diversion mouth has been seted up to the lower extreme of honeycomb duct 7, the upper end of honeycomb duct 7 slides in proper order and runs through the diapire of apron 1 and liquid reserve tank 5 and reachs the inner chamber of liquid reserve tank 5 and contradict on rubber packing pad 13, rubber packing pad 13 fixed connection is at the lower terminal surface of backup pad 12, backup pad 12 is through the interior diapire fixed connection of a plurality of second connecting rods 14 with liquid reserve tank 5, the outer diapire of liquid reserve tank 5 and the up end fixed connection of apron 1, the filling opening has been seted up on the roof of liquid reserve tank 5, threaded connection has the case lid on the filling opening.

Pest strorage device 4 is including depositing cup 401, cylinder 402, baffle 403, iron plate 404 and magnet 405, the rim of a cup of depositing cup 401 and the lower extreme through connection of funnel 3, an L shape installing port has been seted up jointly on depositing cup 401's the diapire and on the lateral wall, it is connected with cylinder 402 to rotate on the installing port, four baffles 403 of fixedly connected with on the cylinder 402, one side fixedly connected with iron plate 404 of cylinder 402 is kept away from to baffle 403, fixedly connected with and the corresponding magnet 405 of iron plate 404 on the lateral wall of installing port, fixedly connected with room eaves formula weather shield on the apron 1, the outer top wall fixedly connected with lifting hook of liquid reserve tank 5.

Specifically, the mesh cage cover 2 and the conical mesh cover 6 both adopt 40-mesh nylon meshes, the diameter of an outlet of the conical mesh cover 6 is 2 cm, and the diameter of the steel wire rope 11 is 1 mm and is in a tensioned state.

In the scheme, the sugar and vinegar liquid in the induction box 9 volatilizes and releases odor, adults try to dig into the net cage cover 2 from the conical net cover 6 to suck when smelling the smell of the sugar and vinegar liquid, because the outlet of the conical net cover 6 is very small, the adults can only fly in but not fly out, so the adults can be enclosed in the net cage cover 2, the adults can beat the steel wire rope 11 when moving wings in the net cage cover 2, the wings of the adults can be damaged and can not fly, so the adults fall into the pest storage device 4, the adults are gradually starved along with the increase of the number of the adults in the pest storage device 4, the weight born by the baffle 403 at the bottom of the storage cup 401 is gradually increased, when the weight reaches a certain degree, the attraction between the iron block 404 and the magnet 405 can not bear the weight, at the moment, the iron block 404 is separated from the magnet 405, the baffle 403 at the bottom of the storage cup 401 rotates anticlockwise under the effect of the weight of the adults, thereby make the adult automatic ground that drops, no longer need manual clearance, along with the sugar vinegar liquid in the induction box 9 constantly volatilizees, the sugar vinegar liquid page in the induction box 9 descends, the cursory piece 8 drives honeycomb duct 7 and descends together, honeycomb duct 7's upper end and rubber seal pad 13 break away from, the sugar vinegar liquid in the liquid reserve tank 5 gets into in the honeycomb duct 7 and flows into in the induction box 9 from the liquid outlet, for automatic sugar vinegar liquid that adds in the induction box 9, guarantee the induction effect of induction box 9, the number of times of artifical interpolation has significantly reduced, time saving and labor saving, can long-time place in the field usage.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Cage for catching harmful adults, comprising a cover plate (1), characterized in that: the insect pest induction device is characterized in that a net cage cover (2) is fixedly sleeved on the cover plate (1), the net cage cover (2) is of a circular net structure with an upper end and a lower end both provided with openings, the lower end of the net cage cover (2) is in through connection with the upper end of the funnel (3), the lower end of the funnel (3) is provided with a pest storage device (4), meshes are formed in both sides of the net cage cover (2), a conical net cover (6) is fixedly connected on the meshes, the diameter of the meshes at the inlet of the conical net cover (6) is larger than that of the meshes at the outlet of the conical net cover, a plurality of steel wire ropes (11) are irregularly and fixedly inserted in the net cage cover (2), one end of a plurality of first connecting rods (10) is fixedly connected on the lower end face of the cover plate (1), the other end of each first connecting rod (10) is fixedly connected on the outer top wall of the, it has honeycomb duct (7) to slide to run through on the roof of induction box (9), the lower extreme fixedly connected with of honeycomb duct (7) floats piece (8), and the water conservancy diversion mouth has been seted up to the lower extreme of honeycomb duct (7), the upper end of honeycomb duct (7) slides in proper order and runs through the diapire of apron (1) and liquid reserve tank (5) and reachs the inner chamber of liquid reserve tank (5) and contradict on rubber packing pad (13), rubber packing pad (13) fixed connection is at the lower terminal surface of backup pad (12), backup pad (12) are through the interior diapire fixed connection of a plurality of second connecting rods (14) and liquid reserve tank (5), the outer diapire of liquid reserve tank (5) and the up end fixed connection of apron (1), have seted up the filling opening on the roof of liquid reserve tank (5), and threaded connection has the case lid on the filling opening.

2. A cage for catching harmful adults as claimed in claim 1, wherein: pest strorage device (4) are including depositing cup (401), cylinder (402), baffle (403), iron plate (404) and magnet (405), the rim of a cup of depositing cup (401) and the lower extreme through connection of funnel (3), deposit on the diapire of cup (401) and seted up an L shape installing port jointly on the lateral wall, it is connected with cylinder (402) to rotate on the installing port, four baffle (403) of fixedly connected with on cylinder (402), one side fixedly connected with iron plate (404) of cylinder (402) are kept away from in baffle (403), fixedly connected with and corresponding magnet (405) of iron plate (404) on the lateral wall of installing port.

3. A cage for catching harmful adults as claimed in claim 1, wherein: fixedly connected with eaves formula weather shield on apron (1).

4. A cage for catching harmful adults as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer top wall of the liquid storage tank (5) is fixedly connected with a lifting hook.