CN112868501A

CN112868501A - Material suction device and seedling pot production equipment using same

Info

Publication number: CN112868501A
Application number: CN202110379299.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 钟昆恒; 叶炳华
Original assignee: Dongguan Enzhuo Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Dongguan Enzhuo Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-08
Filing date: 2021-04-08
Publication date: 2021-06-01

Abstract

The application provides a suction device for the transport of material has export and entry, includes: the base is provided with a through ventilation hole; the movable cover is movably arranged on the base, a sealing part matched with the base is arranged on the movable cover, the sealing part and the base are in sealing fit to form a cavity between the sealing part and the base, and through holes for conveying materials are formed in two ends of the cavity; the power unit is connected with the movable cover and is used for driving the movable cover to be in sealing connection with or separated from the base; and the fan is connected with the cavity through the vent hole. The utility model provides a suction device through the mode that the fan lasts the extraction negative pressure, has realized having no raise dust, to friendly beneficial effect to the suction-type transportation of material. The application still provides an application inhale material device's seedling pot production facility.

Description

Material suction device and seedling pot production equipment using same

Technical Field

The application relates to a material suction device and seedling pot production equipment using the same.

Background

In multi-process processes, such as automated processing of continuous materials, there is a need to continuously transport materials. The mode of realizing automatic material conveying of the existing equipment mostly adopts a mechanical screw conveying or positive pressure blowing mode, so that the problems of serious abrasion, frequent screw replacement, dust raising and the like exist, and the adverse effects on the whole production efficiency, the production cost, the personnel health and the like are further caused.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of this, the present application provides a suction device for conveying materials, having an outlet and an inlet, including:

the base is provided with a through ventilation hole;

the movable cover is movably arranged on the base, a sealing part matched with the base is arranged on the movable cover, the sealing part and the base are in sealing fit to form a cavity between the sealing part and the base, and through holes for conveying materials are formed in two ends of the cavity;

the power unit is connected with the movable cover and is used for driving the movable cover to be in sealing connection with or separated from the base;

and the fan is connected with the cavity through the vent hole.

In one possible embodiment, the base includes a first base, a first mounting block disposed on the first base and adjacent to the inlet, a second mounting block disposed on the first base and adjacent to the outlet, and a first forming portion disposed along an inner wall of the first base at intervals.

In one possible embodiment, the sealing portion includes a second base, a third mounting block disposed on the second base and adjacent to the inlet, a fourth mounting block disposed on the second base and adjacent to the outlet, and a second molding portion disposed at intervals along an inner wall of the second base.

In a possible embodiment, a first groove is provided on the first mounting block, and a second groove is provided on the second mounting block.

In a possible implementation manner, a third groove is provided on the third mounting block, and a fourth groove is provided on the fourth mounting block.

In a possible embodiment, the sealing part is provided with fifth grooves on both sides, and the base is provided with sixth grooves on both sides, and when the movable part is connected with the base, the surfaces of the fifth grooves and the sixth grooves are overlapped.

In a possible implementation manner, the base is installed on a machine table, a connecting piece is arranged on the machine table, and the connecting piece is connected with one end, far away from the power unit, of the movable cover.

In a possible embodiment, the ventilation hole is further provided with an opening and closing device for switching on or off of the ventilation hole.

In a possible embodiment, the fan further comprises a dust box, and the dust box is arranged between the ventilation hole and the fan.

The application provides a seedling-raising pot production facility, it include the support frame, set up in hopper arrangement on the support frame, with the transport pipe fitting that hopper arrangement connects, set up in the shaping pipe fitting of carrying pipe fitting one end and as above inhale the material device, just inhale the material device install in on the support frame.

Compare in prior art, the material device of inhaling of this application carries out the negative pressure suction to the material through the mode that sets up the fan, has realized reducing equipment wear and tear, has reduced the raise dust, to the beneficial effect of personal friend.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic main view of a nursery pot production device in one embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a main perspective of a suction device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 3 is a side cross-sectional view of the suction device shown in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the suction device shown in FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of the suction device of FIG. 2 in a closed state;

FIG. 6 is a side schematic view of the suction device shown in FIG. 2 in an open state;

fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the other side of the suction device shown in fig. 2.

Description of the main elements

Seedling pot production equipment 100

Support frame 10

Hopper device 20

Cloth guide device 30

Conveying pipe fitting 40

Formed pipe 50

Suction device 60

Base 61

Vent hole 611

First base 612

First mounting block 613

First groove 6131

Second mounting block 614

Second groove 6141

First molded part 615

Fifth recess 616

Movable cover 62

Seal part 63

Second base 631

Third mounting block 632

Third groove 6321

Fourth mounting block 633

Fourth groove 6331

The second molding part 634

Sixth groove 635

Power unit 64

Blower 65

Dust collecting box 66

Connecting piece 67

Dragging device 70

Cutting device 80

The following detailed description will further illustrate the present application in conjunction with the above-described figures.

Detailed Description

The following description will refer to the accompanying drawings to more fully describe the present disclosure. There is shown in the drawings exemplary embodiments of the present application. This application may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the exemplary embodiments set forth herein. These exemplary embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art. Like reference numerals designate identical or similar components.

The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular example embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Further, as used herein, "comprises" and/or "comprising" and/or "having," integers, steps, operations, components, and/or components, but does not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, regions, integers, steps, operations, components, and/or groups thereof.

Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. Furthermore, unless otherwise defined herein, terms such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and the present application and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense.

The following description of exemplary embodiments refers to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the components depicted in the referenced drawings are not necessarily shown to scale; and the same or similar components will be given the same or similar reference numerals or similar terms.

Embodiments of the present application will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1, the present application provides a nursery pot production apparatus 100, which includes a supporting frame 10, a hopper device 20 disposed on the supporting frame 10, a conveying pipe 40 connected to the hopper device 20, a forming pipe 50 disposed at one end of the conveying pipe 40, and a material suction device 60, wherein the material suction device 60 is mounted on the supporting frame 10.

The seedling pot production equipment 100 provided by the embodiment of the application is a paper pot machine adopting non-woven fabrics to package seedling substrates. It is understood that in other embodiments, the seedling pot production equipment 100 provided by the present application may also use other outer packaging materials to package other contents, for example, the non-woven fabric may be replaced by special seedling raising cloth, mesh bags, plastics, other fabrics, etc.; the substrate may be replaced by soil, peat, sand, etc.

The nursery pot production equipment 100 further comprises a dragging device 70 and a cutting device 80. In use, the substrate is fed into the hopper device 20, the nonwoven fabric is taken out from the fabric guide device 30 and formed into a cylindrical raw paper bowl by the forming tube 50, and the raw paper bowl is further fixed and formed by heat sealing. The formed raw paper bowl is sleeved on the conveying pipe fitting 40 and moved into the material suction device 60 under the action of the dragging device 70. The suction device 60 sucks the substrate from the hopper device 20 into the suction device 60, and fills the paper bowl green compact. The filled raw paper bowl is pulled out of the material suction device 60 by the dragging device 70, and then cut into finished paper bowl products with preset length by the cutting device 80.

Referring to fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, a material suction device 60 for material transportation according to an embodiment of the present application is provided with an inlet and an outlet, and includes:

a base 61, wherein the base 61 is provided with a through ventilation hole 611;

the movable cover 62 is movably arranged on the base 61, a sealing part 63 matched with the base 61 is arranged on the movable cover 62, the sealing part 63 and the base 61 are in sealing fit to form a cavity between the sealing part 63 and the base 61, and through holes for conveying materials are formed at two ends of the cavity;

the power unit 64 is connected with the movable cover 62 and used for driving the movable cover 62 to be in sealing connection with or separated from the base 61;

and a blower 65 connected to the cavity through a vent hole 611.

During the use, the alms bowl unburned bricks are dragged to the cavity in preparation for being filled from the entry, and fan 65 is through the lateral wall of alms bowl unburned bricks, continuously takes out the negative pressure to the cavity via ventilation hole 611. And therefore the outer packaging material should have a certain air permeability. Referring to fig. 5, when the movable cover 62 is closed on the base 61, the sealing portion 63 forms a sealing fit with the base 61, the substrate in the hopper device 20 is sucked by the negative pressure under the guidance of the base 61, the sealing portion 63 and the conveying pipe 40, and the substrate enters the material suction device 60 to be filled with the raw paper bowl. When the paper bowl is filled with the raw paper bowl, the power unit 64 drives the movable cover 62 according to a preset frequency to drive the sealing part 63 to be separated from the base 61, as shown in fig. 6, at this time, the negative pressure extracted by the fan 65 is dissipated to the periphery, and the substrate is not sucked into the raw paper bowl. The filled raw paper bowl is pulled away from the material suction device 60 by the dragging device 70, and simultaneously, a new unfilled raw paper bowl is driven to be dragged into the material suction device 60 to prepare for the material suction of the next period. The motive device 64 may be any of a variety of devices capable of effecting displacement of the movable cover 62, including, but not limited to, hydraulic, pneumatic, and electric devices. The blower 65 may be any of a variety of devices capable of achieving negative pressure extraction, including but not limited to blowers, vacuum pumps, compressors.

Referring to fig. 4, in an embodiment, the base 61 includes a first base 612, a first mounting block 613 disposed on the first base 612 and near the inlet, a second mounting block 614 disposed on the first base 612 and near the outlet, and first forming portions 615 spaced along an inner wall of the first base 612. The first base 612 is a rectangular base with a concave inner portion, the first mounting block 613 and the second mounting block 614 are respectively arranged at the inlet and the outlet, the first mounting block 613 and the second mounting block 614 are both detachable, and when the specification of the paper bowl to be produced is changed, the mounting blocks with corresponding specifications need to be replaced, so that the quality of a finished product is guaranteed, and meanwhile, the maintenance and replacement of parts after being worn are facilitated.

Referring to fig. 4, in an embodiment, the sealing portion 63 includes a second base 631, a third mounting block 632 disposed on the second base 631 and adjacent to the inlet, a fourth mounting block 633 disposed on the second base 631 and adjacent to the outlet, and a second molding portion 634 disposed at intervals along an inner wall of the second base 631. The second base 631 is a rectangular base with a recessed inner portion, the third mounting block 632 and the fourth mounting block 633 are respectively disposed at the inlet and the outlet, and both the third mounting block 632 and the fourth mounting block 633 can be detached, so that maintenance and replacement of components after being worn are facilitated. While the number of third mounting blocks 632 is equal to the first mounting blocks 613 and the number of fourth mounting blocks 633 is equal to the second mounting blocks 614. In this embodiment, the number of the first and third mounting blocks is three pairs, and the number of the second and fourth mounting blocks is one pair, because the outlet of the suction device 60 is more likely to cause the backflow of the substrate due to suction than the inlet, so the frictional force required for holding the paper bowl blank filled with the substrate is greater than the frictional force required for holding the paper bowl blank at the inlet.

Referring to fig. 4 and 7, the first forming portion 615 and the second forming portion 634 are disposed at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the entire cavity, and the first forming portion 615 and the second forming portion 634 are both cylinders with the same specification and are used for maintaining the shape of the paper bowl green body and preventing the paper bowl green body from deforming or even breaking during the process of filling the paper bowl with the suction material. The same specification is convenient for processing and maintenance, and the production and maintenance cost is reduced.

Referring to fig. 4, in an embodiment, a first groove 6131 is disposed on the first mounting block 613, and a second groove 6141 is disposed on the second mounting block 614. The sealing strips are arranged at the peripheries of the first groove 6131 and the second groove 6141, so that the sealing effect during contact can be improved, the negative pressure extraction effect is further improved, the material conveying efficiency is improved, and the energy loss is reduced.

A third groove 6321 is provided on the third mounting block 632, and a fourth groove 6331 is provided on the fourth mounting block 633. Be equipped with the sealing strip on the third recess 6321, be equipped with the sealing block on the fourth recess 6331, and the sealing strip on the third recess 6321 and the sealing strip on the first recess 6131 when forming good sealed effect, still have good centre gripping effect to the paper alms bowl unburned bricks that have filled the matrix, when avoiding fan 65 to the cavity extraction negative pressure, the matrix in the paper alms bowl unburned bricks that have filled is by negative pressure suction backward flow, and then reduces finished product paper alms bowl quality and even defeated material is unusual. The sealing block is provided with a relatively protruding bulge in the mounting state. The sealing block is disposed in the fourth groove 6331 located above, but not in the second groove 6141 located below, because the pulling device in this embodiment applies downward pressure to the raw paper bowl, and the raw paper bowl is clamped by the micro deformation caused by the downward pressure and then displaced laterally, so that the mounting block is mounted above to ensure the smooth pulling process and avoid serious abrasion due to excessive friction. The structure and the method adopted by the present embodiment are more convenient in the actual application process.

The base 61 is provided with fifth grooves 616 on both sides thereof, the sealing portion 63 is provided with sixth grooves 635 on both sides thereof, and when the movable cover 62 is connected to the base 61, the surfaces of the fifth grooves 616 and the sixth grooves 635 are overlapped. Sealing strips are arranged in the fifth groove 616 and the sixth groove 635 and are used for improving the sealing effect when the base 61 is in contact with the sealing blocks, so that the negative pressure extraction effect is improved, the material conveying efficiency is improved, and the energy loss is reduced.

The sealing strips are round strips, so that the sealing strips can be replaced quickly and the workload of equipment maintenance is reduced. In the embodiment, the sealing strip with the universal specification is adopted, so that the universality of spare parts is improved, and the maintainability of equipment is improved.

Referring to fig. 4, in an embodiment, the base 61 is installed on a machine, a connecting member 67 is disposed on the machine, and the connecting member 67 is connected to an end of the movable cover 62 away from the power unit 64. The machine platform can be the support frame 10 of the seedling pot production equipment 100, and the connecting piece 67 is rotatably connected with the movable cover 62. The movable cover 62 and the power unit 64 can be disconnected, and the movable cover 62 can be manually opened along the connecting piece 67 in the other direction, so that the connection mode of the components is convenient for observing and maintaining the sealing part 63 and the inside of the base 61.

In an embodiment, the ventilation hole 611 is further provided with an opening/closing device for switching the conduction or the closing of the ventilation hole 611. The opening and closing device can be quickly stopped by closing the vent holes 611, thereby avoiding further deterioration when abnormal conditions occur and improving the safety of the seedling pot production equipment 100.

In an embodiment, a dust box 66 is further included, and the dust box 66 is disposed between the ventilation hole 611 and the blower 65. Dust collection box 66 is used for collecting the matrix that sees through the paper alms bowl unburned bricks entering wind channel, avoids these scattered matrixes to block up the wind channel, reduces suction efficiency, is convenient for simultaneously get up this part matrix accumulation clearance in the lump, has reduced the work load of plant maintenance, has improved the clean and tidy of complete machine simultaneously, avoids operational environment's dirty and disorderly, improves the friendly nature to personal safety.

In addition, those skilled in the art should recognize that the foregoing embodiments are illustrative only, and not limiting, and that appropriate changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A suction device for conveying materials, which is provided with an outlet and an inlet and is characterized by comprising:

the base is provided with a through ventilation hole;

and the fan is connected with the cavity through the vent hole.

2. The suction device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the base comprises a first base, a first mounting block disposed on the first base and adjacent to the inlet, a second mounting block disposed on the first base and adjacent to the outlet, and first forming portions disposed at intervals along an inner wall of the first base.

3. The suction device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sealing portion includes a second base, a third mounting block provided on the second base and adjacent to the inlet, a fourth mounting block provided on the second base and adjacent to the outlet, and second forming portions provided at intervals along an inner wall of the second base.

4. The suction device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the first mounting block is provided with a first groove, and the second mounting block is provided with a second groove.

5. The suction device as claimed in claim 3, wherein a third groove is provided on the third mounting block, and a fourth groove is provided on the fourth mounting block.

6. The suction device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sealing portion is provided with fifth grooves on both sides thereof, and the base is provided with sixth grooves on both sides thereof, the fifth grooves coinciding with surfaces of the sixth grooves when the movable member is coupled to the base.

7. The suction device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the base is mounted on a machine table, and a connecting member is provided on the machine table and connected to an end of the movable cover remote from the power unit.

8. The suction device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ventilation hole is further provided with an opening/closing device for switching the ventilation hole to be opened or closed.

9. The suction device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a dust box disposed between the ventilation hole and the blower.

10. A seedling raising pot production device comprises a support frame, a hopper device arranged on the support frame, a conveying pipe fitting connected with the hopper device, a forming pipe fitting arranged at one end of the conveying pipe fitting, and the material suction device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the material suction device is arranged on the support frame.