CN112868306B

CN112868306B - Cotton seed processingequipment

Info

Publication number: CN112868306B
Application number: CN202011514901.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 龚磊
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-12-21
Filing date: 2020-12-21
Publication date: 2022-06-17
Anticipated expiration: 2040-12-21
Also published as: CN112868306A

Abstract

The invention provides a cotton seed processing device, and relates to the field of cotton planting. This cotton seed processingequipment, including agitator tank, rotation motor, feeder hopper, inlet tube, discharge gate and support frame, rotate the motor setting at the top outer wall of agitator tank, and the output shaft that rotates the motor is connected with the bull stick through the shaft coupling, the outer wall of bull stick is provided with hold-down mechanism, the inlet opening has been seted up to the top outer wall of agitator pipe, and the inlet tube pegs graft at the inner wall of inlet opening, the feeder hopper is linked together with one side outer wall of agitator tank, the bottom integrated into one piece of discharge gate and agitator tank, the support frame welding is at the outer wall of agitator tank. This cotton seed processingequipment has reduced the damage of seed, has improved the rate of sprouting, also will take off fine hair simultaneously and collect, avoids causing the influence to the in-process that moults, makes the fine hair of taking off more shake from the squeeze roll and drop more easily, washes away along with the rivers, has improved the efficiency of kneading the unhairing.

Description

Cotton seed processingequipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of cotton planting, in particular to a cotton seed processing device.

Background

Cotton, a seed fiber of cotton plants of the Malvaceae family, is native to subtropics. The plant is shrubbery and can grow to 6 meters in height, generally 1 to 2 meters, when cultivated in tropical regions. Selecting cotton seeds with plump particles before planting cotton, taking the cotton seeds as feather seeds, soaking the cotton seeds in water, changing water every day, kneading the seeds until the seeds are not sticky after soaking for one day, fishing out the seeds after soaking for three days, preparing the furnace slag ash containing carbendazim and having the same volume with the seeds, fully and uniformly mixing the seeds and the furnace slag ash, kneading the seeds until the seeds are not sticky, and then sowing, so that the emergence rate can be increased.

In the large-scale mechanized seeding of cotton, because the waxy short velvet on the surface of the wool has hydrophobicity, the moisture absorption is seriously influenced, the seedling emergence in the windy and arid environment in spring can be greatly influenced, the phenomena of machine shell clamping and the like can be caused when mechanical seeding is adopted, the cotton wool is not suitable for mechanical seeding operation, the cotton wool is manually kneaded, the efficiency is low, the removal rate of the waxy short velvet is also poor, in the kneading process, the seed can be damaged due to high strength, the subsequent seeding and seedling emergence are influenced, and therefore, a cotton seed processing device is needed to solve the problem.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a cotton seed processing device, which solves the problems that in large-scale mechanical cotton sowing, because waxy short fibers on the surfaces of the cotton wool have hydrophobicity, the moisture absorption is seriously influenced, the seedling emergence in a windy and arid environment in spring is greatly influenced, the phenomena of machine shell clamping and the like are caused when mechanical sowing is adopted, the cotton wool is not suitable for mechanical sowing operation, the efficiency of manually kneading the cotton wool is low, the removal rate of the waxy short fibers is poor, and the seeds are damaged due to high strength in the kneading process, so that the subsequent sowing and seedling emergence are influenced.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a cotton seed processingequipment, includes agitator tank, rotation motor, feeder hopper, inlet tube, discharge gate and support frame, rotate the motor setting at the top outer wall of agitator tank, and the output shaft that rotates the motor is connected with the bull stick through the shaft coupling, the outer wall of bull stick is provided with hold-down mechanism, the inlet opening has been seted up to the top outer wall of stirred tube, and the inner wall at the inlet opening is pegged graft to the inlet tube, the feeder hopper is linked together with one side outer wall of agitator tank, the bottom integrated into one piece of discharge gate and agitator tank, the support frame welding is at the outer wall of agitator tank.

Preferably, the agitator tank includes the outer jar of body, the inner tank body, striking plate and accomodates the layer, the inner tank body is connected with the outer jar of body through the bolt, accomodate the layer setting between the outer jar of body and the inner tank body, and accomodate one side outer wall on layer and seted up the filtration pore, the inner wall of the inner tank body including the striking plate setting, and the striking plate is regular polygon.

Preferably, the striking plate includes connecting plate, screen cloth, fixed plate, round hole and brush, the both ends inner wall fixed connection of fixed plate and connecting plate, the screen cloth is established at the both ends inner wall of connecting plate, the round hole is evenly seted up on the fixed plate, the brush sets up the outer wall in one side of fixed plate, and the brush is the wave.

Preferably, hold-down mechanism includes expansion plate, fixed head and squeeze roll, the expansion plate sets up the outer wall at the bull stick, fixed head and one side outer wall fixed connection of expansion plate, squeeze roll and fixed head swing joint.

Preferably, the expansion plate includes dead lever, slide bar, piston, sleeve, extension spring, gas pocket and hose, the one end and the bull stick fixed connection of dead lever, and the other end and telescopic one end sliding connection of dead lever, slide bar and telescopic other end sliding connection, the piston all with the one end fixed connection of dead lever and slide bar, extension spring sets up between two pistons, the gas pocket is seted up at telescopic outer wall, the one end and the gas pocket of hose are linked together, the other end and the sleeve of hose are linked together.

Preferably, the fixed head includes fly leaf, lug, elastic plate, arc, reset spring, filter screen and water pocket, one side outer wall and the slide bar fixed connection of fly leaf, reset spring sets up between the fly leaf, the opposite side outer wall fixed connection of arc and fly leaf, set up the mounting groove in the arc, the elastic plate sets up the inner wall at the mounting groove, the filter screen sets up the outer wall at the arc, the concave piece sets up the outer wall at the arc, the one end and the arc of water pocket are linked together.

Preferably, the squeeze roller comprises a fixed column, a telescopic spring, an impact mechanism, a fixed ring and a rubber layer, one end of the telescopic spring is fixedly connected with the fixed column, the other end of the telescopic spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixed ring, the rubber layer is arranged on the outer wall of the fixed ring, and the impact mechanism is arranged in the fixed ring.

Preferably, striking mechanism includes circular slot, flexure strip and striking ball, the circular slot is cyclic annular distribution on solid fixed ring, the flexure strip sets up the inner wall of circular slot, the striking ball sets up in the circular slot.

(III) advantageous effects

(1) According to the cotton seed processing device, when the telescopic plate rotates, water flow in the inner tank body can be driven to rotate, cotton seeds are driven to rotate by the water flow, the impact plate is in a regular polygon shape, the seeds are driven by the water flow to impact the wavy hairbrush in the seed rotating process, the cleaning effect on waxy short villus on the seeds is achieved, meanwhile, the fallen villus can pass through the round hole and pass through the screen mesh, enter a space between the outer tank body and the inner tank body and enter the accommodating layer through the filter holes, the seeds are driven by the water flow to impact the hairbrush on the impact plate for hair removal, damage to the seeds is reduced, the seedling raising rate is improved, the fallen villus are collected, and the influence on the hair removal process is avoided.

(2) According to the cotton seed processing device, when the rotating rod rotates, the sliding rod moves under the action of inertia, so that the piston is driven to move, the air pressure in the sleeve is large at the moment, reverse suction force is provided for the sliding rod, the sliding rod moves repeatedly in the sleeve, so that the extrusion roller is driven to impact and extrude seeds on the impact plate continuously, the dropping effect of wax short fluff is enhanced, when no seeds exist on the impact plate, the moving amplitude of the sliding rod is large, the piston passes through the air hole at the moment, the pressure in the sleeve is balanced, and the sliding rod is pushed back again in the process of passing through the impact plate, so that the rubber layer can be tightly attached to the hairbrush, and fluff attached to the hairbrush is swept down.

(3) According to the cotton seed processing device, the movable plate can deflect, when the pressing mechanism passes through the impact plate, the impact plate is of a regular polygon structure, the movable plate can be repeatedly stretched, when the movable plate is opened, the water bag can be pulled open, the water bag can suck water, when the movable plate is reset under the action of the reset spring, the water in the water bag is extruded out, the washing effect on the surface of the rubber layer and the arc-shaped plate is achieved, fluff is prevented from being attached to the water surface, the unhairing effect is prevented from being influenced, and certain self-cleaning capability is achieved.

(4) The invention relates to a cotton seed processing device, when a rotating rod rotates, an extension spring has a buffer effect, the seeds are prevented from being crushed by excessive pressure, the cotton seed processing device has a protection effect on the seeds, simultaneously, when a squeezing roller rotates, the extension spring can rebound the squeezing roller when deforming, the squeezing roller squeezes in the opposite direction, so that the seeds are squeezed repeatedly, the unhairing effect is improved, meanwhile, a collision ball can rebound continuously between elastic sheets, the unhairing effect is further improved by continuous impact force, the unhairing fluff which is taken off is more easily shaken off from the squeezing roller and washed away with water flow, the efficiency of kneading unhairing is improved, and the problem that the cotton is effectively solved in large-scale mechanical cotton sowing, the problem that the moisture absorption is seriously influenced due to the hydrophobicity of waxy short fluff on the surface of the fluff, and the emergence of seedlings in a windy and dry environment in spring can be greatly influenced is solved, also can cause phenomena such as machine card shell when adopting mechanical seeding, unsuitable mechanical seeding operation, it is not only inefficient to rub cotton wool manually, and is also relatively poor to the clearance of wax short velvet, and at the in-process of rubbing, the dynamics is great also can make the seed damaged, influences follow-up seeding and the problem of emerging.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a cotton seed processing apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a structural cross-sectional view of a stirring tank of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a strike plate according to the invention;

FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the telescopic rod of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a sectional view of a fixing head according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a structural sectional view of a squeeze roller according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a structural sectional view of a striking mechanism of the present invention.

Wherein, 1-stirring tank, 2-rotating motor, 3-feeding hopper, 4-water inlet pipe, 5-discharging port, 6-supporting frame, 7-outer tank, 8-inner tank, 9-impact plate, 10-receiving layer, 11-connecting plate, 12-screen, 13-fixing plate, 14-round hole, 15-brush, 16-expansion plate, 17-fixing head, 18-extrusion roller, 19-fixing rod, 20-sliding rod, 21-piston, 22-sleeve, 23-extension spring, 24-air hole, 25-hose, 26-movable plate, 27-lug, 28-elastic plate, 29-arc plate, 30-reset spring, 31-filter screen, 32-water sac, 33-fixing column, 33-air hole, 25-hose, 26-movable plate, 27-lug, 34-expansion spring, 35-impact mechanism, 36-fixed ring, 37-rubber layer, 38-circular groove, 39-elastic sheet, 40-impact ball, 41-rotating rod, 42-pressing mechanism and 43-filtering hole.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1-7, an embodiment of the invention provides a cotton seed processing device, which comprises a stirring tank 1, a rotating motor 2, a feed hopper 3, a water inlet pipe 4, a discharge port 5 and a support frame 6, wherein the rotating motor 2 is arranged on the outer wall of the top end of the stirring tank 1, an output shaft of the rotating motor 2 is connected with a rotating rod 41 through a coupler, a pressing mechanism 42 is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating rod 41, a water inlet hole is formed in the outer wall of the top end of the stirring pipe, the water inlet pipe 4 is inserted into the inner wall of the water inlet hole, the feed hopper 3 is communicated with the outer wall of one side of the stirring tank 1, the discharge port 5 and the bottom end of the stirring tank 1 are integrally formed, and the support frame 6 is welded on the outer wall of the stirring tank 1.

In the invention, the stirring tank 1 comprises an outer tank body 7, an inner tank body 8, an impact plate 9 and a containing layer 10, wherein the inner tank body 8 is connected with the outer tank body 7 through bolts, the containing layer 10 is arranged between the outer tank body 7 and the inner tank body 8, a filtering hole 43 is formed in the outer wall of one side of the containing layer 10, the impact plate 9 is arranged on the inner wall of the inner tank body 8, and the impact plate 9 is in a regular polygon shape.

According to the invention, the impact plate 9 comprises a connecting plate 11, a screen 12, a fixing plate 13, round holes 14 and brushes 15, wherein the fixing plate 13 is fixedly connected with the inner walls of two ends of the connecting plate 11, the screen 12 is arranged on the inner walls of two ends of the connecting plate 11, the round holes 14 are uniformly formed in the fixing plate 13, the brushes 15 are arranged on the outer wall of one side of the fixing plate 13, and the brushes 15 are wavy.

In the invention, the pressing mechanism 42 comprises an expansion plate 16, a fixed head 17 and a squeezing roller 18, wherein the expansion plate 16 is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating rod 41, the fixed head 17 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of one side of the expansion plate 16, and the squeezing roller 18 is movably connected with the fixed head 17.

In the invention, the expansion plate 16 comprises a fixed rod 19, a sliding rod 20, pistons 21, a sleeve 22, an extension spring 23, an air hole 24 and a hose 25, one end of the fixed rod 19 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 41, the other end of the fixed rod 19 is slidably connected with one end of the sleeve 22, the sliding rod 20 is slidably connected with the other end of the sleeve 22, the pistons 21 are fixedly connected with one ends of the fixed rod 19 and the sliding rod 20, the extension spring 23 is arranged between the two pistons 21, the air hole 24 is arranged on the outer wall of the sleeve 22, one end of the hose 25 is communicated with the air hole 24, and the other end of the hose 25 is communicated with the sleeve 22.

In the invention, the fixed head 17 comprises movable plates 26, a convex block 27, an elastic plate 28, an arc-shaped plate 29, a return spring 30, a filter screen 31 and a water bag 32, wherein the outer wall of one side of each movable plate 26 is fixedly connected with the sliding rod 20, the return spring 30 is arranged between the movable plates 26, the arc-shaped plate 29 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the other side of the movable plate 26, a mounting groove is formed in the arc-shaped plate 29, the elastic plate 28 is arranged on the inner wall of the mounting groove, the filter screen 31 is arranged on the outer wall of the arc-shaped plate 29, a concave block is arranged on the outer wall of the arc-shaped plate 29, and one end of the water bag 32 is communicated with the arc-shaped plate 29.

In the invention, the extrusion roller 18 comprises a fixed column 33, an expansion spring 34, an impact mechanism 35, a fixed ring 36 and a rubber layer 37, wherein one end of the expansion spring 34 is fixedly connected with the fixed column 33, the other end of the expansion spring 34 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixed ring 36, the rubber layer 37 is arranged on the outer wall of the fixed ring 36, and the impact mechanism 35 is arranged in the fixed ring 36.

In the invention, the striking mechanism 35 comprises a circular groove 38, an elastic sheet 39 and a striking ball 40, wherein the circular groove 38 is annularly distributed on the fixing ring 36, the elastic sheet 39 is arranged on the inner wall of the circular groove 38, and the striking ball 40 is arranged in the circular groove 38.

The working principle is as follows: when in use, cotton seeds are put into the stirring tank 1 through the feed hopper 3, the valve at the discharge port 5 is closed at the same time, the water is prevented through the water inlet pipe 4, the rotating motor 22 is opened, the rotating motor 2 drives the rotating rod 41 to rotate, the rotating rod 41 drives the pressing mechanism 42 thereon to rotate, when the expansion plate 16 rotates, the water flow in the inner tank body 8 can be driven to rotate, the water flow drives the cotton seeds to rotate, the impact plate 9 adopts a regular polygon shape, in the seed rotating process, the seeds are driven to impact on the wavy brush 15 by the water flow, the cleaning effect on the short waxy fluff on the seeds is achieved, meanwhile, the fallen fluff can pass through the screen 12 through the round hole 14, enter between the outer tank body 7 and the inner tank body 8, the filter holes 43 enter the accommodating layer 10, the seeds are driven to impact the brush 15 on the impact plate 9 through the water flow for depilation, when the rotating rod 41 rotates, the sliding rod 20 can move under the inertia effect, thereby driving the piston 21 to move, at this time, the air pressure in the sleeve 22 is larger, a reverse suction force is provided for the sliding rod 20, the sliding rod 20 repeatedly moves in the sleeve 22, thereby driving the extrusion roller 18 to continuously impact and extrude the seeds on the impact plate 9, the dropping effect of the waxy short villi is enhanced, when no seeds exist on the impact plate 9, the moving range of the sliding rod 20 is larger, at this time, the piston 21 passes through the air hole 24, the pressure in the sleeve 22 is balanced, in the process of passing through the impact plate 9, the sliding rod 20 is pushed back again, so that the rubber layer 37 can be tightly attached to the brush 15, the villi attached to the brush 15 is swept down, when the pressing mechanism passes through the impact plate 9, because the impact plate 9 is in a regular polygon structure, the movable plate 26 can be repeatedly stretched, when the movable plate 26 is opened, the water bag 32 can be pulled open, the water bag 32 can suck water, when the movable plate 26 is reset under the action of the reset spring 30, water in the water pocket 32 is extruded, surface and arc 29 to rubber layer 37 have the effect of washing, expanding spring 34 has the buffering effect, prevent that too big pressure from crushing the seed, protect the effect to the seed, simultaneously when squeeze roll 18 rotates, expanding spring 34 can kick-back squeeze roll 18 when deformation, squeeze roll 18 extrudees to the opposite direction during time, thereby extrude the seed repeatedly, the effect of mouling has been improved, ball impact 40 can constantly kick-back between elastic sheet 39 simultaneously, the effect of mouling has further been improved through continuous impact, also make the fine hair of taking off shake more easily from squeeze roll 18 and drop.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cotton seed processingequipment, includes agitator tank (1), rotating electrical machines (2), feeder hopper (3), inlet tube (4), discharge gate (5) and support frame (6), its characterized in that: the rotary motor (2) is arranged on the outer wall of the top end of the stirring tank (1), an output shaft of the rotary motor (2) is connected with the rotating rod (41) through a coupler, a pressing mechanism (42) is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating rod (41), a water inlet hole is formed in the outer wall of the top end of the stirring tank, a water inlet pipe (4) is inserted into the inner wall of the water inlet hole, the feed hopper (3) is communicated with the outer wall of one side of the stirring tank (1), the discharge hole (5) and the bottom end of the stirring tank (1) are integrally formed, and the support frame (6) is welded on the outer wall of the stirring tank (1);

the stirring tank (1) comprises an outer tank body (7), an inner tank body (8), an impact plate (9) and a containing layer (10), wherein the inner tank body (8) is connected with the outer tank body (7) through bolts, the containing layer (10) is arranged between the outer tank body (7) and the inner tank body (8), a filtering hole (43) is formed in the outer wall of one side of the containing layer (10), the impact plate (9) is arranged on the inner wall of the inner tank body (8), and the impact plate (9) is in a regular polygon shape;

the impact plate (9) comprises a connecting plate (11), a screen (12), a fixing plate (13), round holes (14) and brushes (15), the fixing plate (13) is fixedly connected with the inner walls of the two ends of the connecting plate (11), the screen (12) is arranged on the inner walls of the two ends of the connecting plate (11), the round holes (14) are uniformly formed in the fixing plate (13), the brushes (15) are arranged on the outer wall of one side of the fixing plate (13), and the brushes (15) are wavy;

the pressing mechanism (42) comprises a telescopic plate (16), a fixed head (17) and an extrusion roller (18), the telescopic plate (16) is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating rod (41), the fixed head (17) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of one side of the telescopic plate (16), and the extrusion roller (18) is movably connected with the fixed head (17);

the telescopic plate (16) comprises a fixed rod (19), a sliding rod (20), pistons (21), a sleeve (22), an extension spring (23), an air hole (24) and a hose (25), one end of the fixed rod (19) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (41), the other end of the fixed rod (19) is slidably connected with one end of the sleeve (22), the sliding rod (20) is slidably connected with the other end of the sleeve (22), the pistons (21) are fixedly connected with one ends of the fixed rod (19) and the sliding rod (20), the extension spring (23) is arranged between the two pistons (21), the air hole (24) is formed in the outer wall of the sleeve (22), one end of the hose (25) is communicated with the air hole (24), and the other end of the hose (25) is communicated with the sleeve (22);

the fixing head (17) comprises a movable plate (26), a convex block (27), an elastic plate (28), an arc-shaped plate (29), a reset spring (30), a filter screen (31) and a water bag (32), wherein the outer wall of one side of the movable plate (26) is fixedly connected with the sliding rod (20), the reset spring (30) is arranged between the movable plates (26), the arc-shaped plate (29) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the other side of the movable plate (26), a mounting groove is formed in the arc-shaped plate (29), the elastic plate (28) is arranged on the inner wall of the mounting groove, the filter screen (31) is arranged on the outer wall of the arc-shaped plate (29), the convex block is arranged on the outer wall of the arc-shaped plate (29), and one end of the water bag (32) is communicated with the arc-shaped plate (29);

the extrusion roller (18) comprises a fixed column (33), an expansion spring (34), an impact mechanism (35), a fixed ring (36) and a rubber layer (37), one end of the expansion spring (34) is fixedly connected with the fixed column (33), the other end of the expansion spring (34) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixed ring (36), the rubber layer (37) is arranged on the outer wall of the fixed ring (36), and the impact mechanism (35) is arranged in the fixed ring (36);

striking mechanism (35) are including circular slot (38), flexure strip (39) and striking ball (40), circular slot (38) are cyclic annular and distribute on solid fixed ring (36), flexure strip (39) set up the inner wall of circular slot (38), striking ball (40) set up in circular slot (38).