CN112866538A - Device and method for online monitoring of insect and ant activity signs - Google Patents
Device and method for online monitoring of insect and ant activity signs Download PDFInfo
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- CN112866538A CN112866538A CN202110218970.9A CN202110218970A CN112866538A CN 112866538 A CN112866538 A CN 112866538A CN 202110218970 A CN202110218970 A CN 202110218970A CN 112866538 A CN112866538 A CN 112866538A
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 title claims description 21
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000411 inducer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000256602 Isoptera Species 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003334 potential effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001926 trapping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/026—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects combined with devices for monitoring insect presence, e.g. termites
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M31/00—Hunting appliances
- A01M31/002—Detecting animals in a given area
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N5/00—Details of television systems
- H04N5/30—Transforming light or analogous information into electric information
- H04N5/33—Transforming infrared radiation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/18—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of biological monitoring, in particular to an online monitoring device and method for ant activity signs, wherein the online monitoring device for the ant activity signs comprises: the device comprises a shell, a water tank and a water tank, wherein a cavity capable of containing an inducer is formed in the shell; the monitoring module is used for acquiring pictures or video information in the cavity and transmitting the pictures or video information to the control module; the control module receives and processes monitoring data fed back by the monitoring module, and sends related information to the outside through a communication unit integrated on the control module, and the power supply module provides electric energy; the cavity is internally provided with a trigger unit, the trigger unit is connected with the control module, and the trigger unit is used for triggering a starting instruction of a monitoring module preset on the control module. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the activity condition of the monitored object can be mastered in real time under the condition of avoiding disturbing the monitored object, and the device has the advantages of simple structure, low cost and high reliability and is beneficial to popularization.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of biological monitoring, in particular to an online monitoring device and method for insect and ant activity signs.
Background
The development direction of the termite monitoring and controlling technology in China is to adopt a termite trapping and killing technology, a bait technology and a termite monitoring and controlling technology based on manual investigation. The ant monitoring and controlling technology is that monitoring devices are installed in an ant activity area or a potential activity area to monitor and trap ants. Various monitoring trapping methods and trapping baits in the market are various. The monitoring trapping and killing modes are divided into two modes, one mode is a common monitoring trapping and killing device, and the other mode is a trapping and killing device with an electronic monitoring system.
In a conventional monitoring and trapping device, the monitoring device buried for a period of time is opened and checked, and once termites are found to eat or are found, the termite activity in the area is indicated. The method has the defects that the termite can only be checked by digging out the device, is easy to disturb the termites and cannot visually reflect the activity condition of the termites.
The trapping device with the electronic monitoring system is the electronic monitoring system for monitoring termite damage through radio frequency identification, and the system can only identify that equipment is triggered, but whether the equipment is termite or not can not be determined. And the structure is complicated, the price is expensive, the reliability is low, and the popularization is not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an online monitoring device and method for insect and ant activity signs, and aims to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
an online monitoring device for insect and ant activity signs, comprising: the device comprises a shell, a water tank and a water tank, wherein a cavity capable of containing an inducer is formed in the shell; the monitoring module is used for acquiring pictures or video information in the cavity and transmitting the pictures or video information to the control module; and the control module receives and processes the monitoring data fed back by the monitoring module and sends related information to the outside through a communication unit integrated on the control module, and the power supply module provides electric energy.
As a further scheme of the invention: the cavity is internally provided with a trigger unit, the trigger unit is connected with the control module, and the trigger unit is used for triggering a starting instruction of a monitoring module preset on the control module.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the control module controls the monitoring module to acquire the pictures or video information in the cavity at regular time.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the monitoring module comprises a camera connected with the control module, and the camera is arranged in the cavity.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the communication unit is in wireless connection with a remote control center, the remote control center stores and distributes related information transmitted by the control module, and the remote control center controls the work of the monitoring module through the control module.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the control module comprises a control circuit board, and the control circuit board is used for converting monitoring data into digital information for storage and transmission.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the control circuit board is electrically connected with the power module through the power management circuit.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the power module comprises a solar panel and a power supply, the power supply is connected with the solar panel and the control module, and the power supply adopts a rechargeable battery.
The invention provides another technical scheme that: an online monitoring method for ant activity signs, which adopts the online monitoring device for ant activity signs, comprises the following steps: arranging one or more shells in the insect and ant activity area; a monitoring module in the shell collects picture or video information in the cavity and transmits the picture or video information to the control module; and the control module receives and processes the monitoring data fed back by the monitoring module and sends out related information.
As a further scheme of the invention: the cavity is internally provided with a trigger unit, and after the insect triggers the trigger unit, the control module controls the monitoring module to acquire pictures or video information in the cavity.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the activity condition of the monitored object can be mastered in real time under the condition of avoiding disturbing the monitored object, and the device has the advantages of simple structure, low cost and high reliability and is beneficial to popularization.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an online monitoring device for ant activity signs in the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a power management circuit diagram of the on-line monitoring device for the termite activity evidence in the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a signal transmission circuit diagram of the on-line monitoring device for the insect/ant activity sign in the embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, like numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the exemplary embodiments below are not intended to represent all implementations consistent with the present disclosure. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with certain aspects of the present disclosure, as detailed in the appended claims.
Referring to fig. 1, in an embodiment of the present invention, an online monitoring device for an activity sign of an insect or an ant includes: the device comprises a shell, wherein a cavity capable of containing an inducer is arranged in the shell; the monitoring module is used for acquiring pictures or video information in the cavity and transmitting the pictures or video information to the control module; and the control module receives and processes the monitoring data fed back by the monitoring module and sends related information to the outside through a communication unit integrated on the control module, and the power supply module provides electric energy.
Specifically, the power module comprises a solar panel and a power supply, the power supply is connected with the solar panel and the control module, the power supply adopts a rechargeable battery, the solar panel and the rechargeable battery are sequentially arranged at the top of the shell, the solar panel converts solar energy into electric energy and transmits the electric energy to the rechargeable battery for storage, and the rechargeable battery supplies power to the control module and the monitoring module; the monitoring module comprises a camera connected with the control module, and the camera is arranged in the cavity.
Set up the casing in worm and ant activity region to placed the inducer in the casing, gather the picture information in the cavity through the camera that sets up in the casing, control module handles picture information and outwards sends picture data again, supplies external equipment to look over.
In addition, the monitoring module is either a high-definition camera or a network camera arranged in the shell.
In conclusion, the on-line monitoring device for the insect and ant activity signs can master the activity condition of the monitored object in real time under the condition of avoiding disturbing the monitored object, and is simple in structure, low in cost, high in reliability and beneficial to popularization.
Referring to fig. 1, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a triggering unit is disposed in the cavity, the triggering unit is connected to the control module, and the triggering unit is configured to trigger a starting instruction of a monitoring module preset on the control module.
The trigger unit includes infrared sensor or TOF and feels the camera lens deeply, gets into the casing when the insect, is felt by infrared sensor or TOF and feels the camera lens deeply, and infrared sensor or TOF are felt the camera lens feedback signal deeply and are given control module, and control module gives the monitoring module instruction, and monitoring module begins work, gathers the picture information that has the insect and transmits for the rear end again. The monitoring module is started through the set triggering unit, so that electric energy can be saved, the time for the insects and the ants to enter the shell can be accurately positioned, effective collection and storage are carried out, and rear-end resources are saved.
Furthermore, the control module controls the monitoring module to acquire the pictures or video information in the cavity at regular time. The control module starts the monitoring module at regular time, so that the monitoring logic is simplified, the resource abuse is reduced, and the management is convenient.
Referring to fig. 1, in another embodiment of the present invention, the communication unit is wirelessly connected to a remote control center, the remote control center stores and distributes related information transmitted by the control module, and the remote control center further controls the operation of the monitoring module through the control module.
The remote control center comprises a data center and a display screen, the data center stores the picture data transmitted by the control module, and the display screen displays the picture data; the work of the camera can be controlled through the display screen.
Referring to fig. 1, in another embodiment of the present invention, the control module includes a control circuit board, and the control circuit board is used for converting the monitoring data into digital information for storage and transmission.
The control circuit board analyzes the picture information shot by the camera or the high-definition camera into data and transmits the data to the remote control center through the communication unit.
Referring to fig. 2, in another embodiment of the present invention, the control circuit board is electrically connected to the power module through a power management circuit.
The output voltage of the rechargeable battery is the output voltage of a plurality of set voltages through the power management circuit to supply power to the control circuit board and the camera connected with the control circuit board. The power management circuit is provided with a power chip U1, the power chip U1 controls the electrification of the camera through a chip JP1, and the power management circuit is connected with the control circuit board through a chip JP 2. Pin 1 of the chip JP2 is connected with pin 3 and pin 4 through a diode D1, a resistor R21 and a capacitor C4, one end of pin 2 and one end of capacitor C4 close to pin 2 are grounded, a power key is arranged, the power key is connected between the diode D1 and the resistor R21 through a resistor R22, the power key controls the on-off of the control circuit board, and the output anode of the rechargeable battery is connected between the resistor R21 and the capacitor C4.
As shown in fig. 3, the control circuit board is connected to the communication unit through a signal transmission circuit, specifically, the signal transmission circuit is connected to NB-IOT (narrowband internet of things), a part of or all of the mobile communication units (2G, 4G, 5G), and the control circuit board communicates with the remote control center through one or more units of the NB-IOT and the mobile communication units. The display unit arranged in the remote control center restores the received picture data into picture information, and then the picture information is checked through a computer, a mobile phone, a tablet and other visual equipment. The pin 31 and the pin 32 of the signal transmitting circuit are connected with the output anode of the power management circuit, the pin 28, the pin 29 and the pin 30 are grounded, and other pins are used as extensions for connecting the communication unit.
Referring to fig. 1, in another embodiment provided by the present invention, an online monitoring method for a sign of termite activity, which uses any one of the above online monitoring devices for a sign of termite activity, includes the following steps: arranging one or more shells in the insect and ant activity area; a monitoring module in the shell collects picture or video information in the cavity and transmits the picture or video information to the control module; and the control module receives and processes the monitoring data fed back by the monitoring module and sends out related information.
Set up the casing in the ant activity region to placed the inducer in the casing, gather the picture information in the cavity through the camera that sets up in the casing, control module handles picture information and outwards sends picture data again, supplies the external equipment to look over, the ant activity sign on-line monitoring device can master the activity condition of monitoring object in real time under the condition of avoiding the monitoring object of surprise, and simple structure is with low costs, the reliability is high to be favorable to promoting.
Referring to fig. 1, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a triggering unit is disposed in the cavity, the triggering unit is connected to the control module, and the triggering unit is configured to trigger a starting instruction of a monitoring module preset on the control module.
The trigger unit includes infrared sensor or TOF and feels the camera lens deeply, gets into the casing when the insect, is felt by infrared sensor or TOF and feels the camera lens deeply, and infrared sensor or TOF are felt the camera lens feedback signal deeply and are given control module, and control module gives the monitoring module instruction, and monitoring module begins work, gathers the picture information that has the insect and transmits for the rear end again. The monitoring module is started through the set triggering unit, so that electric energy can be saved, the time for the insects and the ants to enter the shell can be accurately positioned, effective collection and storage are carried out, and rear-end resources are saved.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: set up the casing in worm and ant activity region to placed the inducer in the casing, gather the picture information in the cavity through the camera that sets up in the casing, control module handles picture information and outwards sends picture data again, supplies external equipment to look over.
It should be noted that the control circuit board, the camera and the solar panel adopted in the present invention are all applications in the prior art, and those skilled in the art can implement the functions to be achieved according to the related description, or implement the technical features to be achieved through similar techniques, and will not be described in detail herein.
Other embodiments of the disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the disclosure herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the disclosure following, in general, the principles of the disclosure and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the disclosure pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.
It will be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the precise arrangements described above and shown in the drawings and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. An online monitoring device for insect and ant activity signs, which is characterized by comprising:
the device comprises a shell, a water tank and a water tank, wherein a cavity capable of containing an inducer is formed in the shell;
the monitoring module is used for acquiring pictures or video information in the cavity and transmitting the pictures or video information to the control module; and
the monitoring system comprises a power module and a control module, wherein the control module receives and processes monitoring data fed back by the monitoring module and sends related information outwards through a communication unit integrated on the control module, and the power module provides electric energy.
2. The device for monitoring the on-line evidence of termite activity according to claim 1, wherein a trigger unit is arranged in the cavity, the trigger unit is connected with the control module, and the trigger unit is used for triggering a starting instruction of a monitoring module preset on the control module.
3. The on-line monitoring device for the ant activity signs according to claim 1, wherein the control module controls the monitoring module to collect pictures or video information in the cavity at regular time.
4. The on-line monitoring device for the evidence of termite activity according to claim 1, wherein the monitoring module comprises a camera connected with the control module, the camera being disposed in the cavity.
5. The on-line monitoring device for evidence of termite activity according to claim 1, wherein the communication unit is wirelessly connected to a remote control center, the remote control center stores and distributes the related information transmitted by the control module, and the remote control center controls the operation of the monitoring module through the control module.
6. The on-line monitoring device for the evidence of termite activity according to claim 1, wherein the control module comprises a control circuit board for converting the monitoring data into digital information for storage and transmission.
7. The device for monitoring the on-line signs of termite activity according to claim 6, wherein the control circuit board is electrically connected to the power module through a power management circuit.
8. The device for monitoring the on-line signs of termite activity according to claim 1, wherein the power supply module comprises a solar panel and a power supply, the power supply is connected with the solar panel and the control module, and the power supply adopts a rechargeable battery.
9. An online monitoring method for the insect activity signs, which is characterized in that the online monitoring device for the insect activity signs according to any one of claims 1 to 8 is adopted, and comprises the following steps: arranging one or more shells in the insect and ant activity area; a monitoring module in the shell collects picture or video information in the cavity and transmits the picture or video information to the control module; and the control module receives and processes the monitoring data fed back by the monitoring module and sends out related information.
10. The method for on-line monitoring of the signs of termite activity according to claim 9, wherein a triggering unit is arranged in the cavity, and when a termite triggers the triggering unit, the control module controls the monitoring module to collect picture or video information in the cavity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110218970.9A CN112866538A (en) | 2021-02-26 | 2021-02-26 | Device and method for online monitoring of insect and ant activity signs |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110218970.9A CN112866538A (en) | 2021-02-26 | 2021-02-26 | Device and method for online monitoring of insect and ant activity signs |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN112866538A true CN112866538A (en) | 2021-05-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202110218970.9A Pending CN112866538A (en) | 2021-02-26 | 2021-02-26 | Device and method for online monitoring of insect and ant activity signs |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105230588A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-01-13 | 熊忠阳 | Automatic remote termite monitoring system based on internet of things |
| US20170164597A1 (en) * | 2014-04-07 | 2017-06-15 | Pest Ip Pty Limited | Improved termite monitoring and control apparatus and methods of using same |
| CN214591600U (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2021-11-02 | 常州晔康化学制品有限公司 | Insect and ant activity sign on-line monitoring device |
-
2021
- 2021-02-26 CN CN202110218970.9A patent/CN112866538A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20170164597A1 (en) * | 2014-04-07 | 2017-06-15 | Pest Ip Pty Limited | Improved termite monitoring and control apparatus and methods of using same |
| CN105230588A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-01-13 | 熊忠阳 | Automatic remote termite monitoring system based on internet of things |
| CN214591600U (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2021-11-02 | 常州晔康化学制品有限公司 | Insect and ant activity sign on-line monitoring device |
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