CN210929255U - Pest monitoring device and system - Google Patents
Pest monitoring device and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN210929255U CN210929255U CN201921047216.8U CN201921047216U CN210929255U CN 210929255 U CN210929255 U CN 210929255U CN 201921047216 U CN201921047216 U CN 201921047216U CN 210929255 U CN210929255 U CN 210929255U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a pest monitoring devices, the device includes: the device comprises a control component, a storage component, a communication component and an audio acquisition component; the communication component is electrically connected with the control component and is used for being in communication connection with a server; the audio acquisition assembly is electrically connected with the control assembly and is used for acquiring sound data; the storage component is electrically connected with the control component; the control component is used for sending the sound data collected by the audio collection component to the server through the communication component. The utility model provides a lack the problem of pest control means among the prior art, provide a gather pest monitoring devices and system that sound monitored in real time.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a wisdom agricultural field particularly, relates to a pest monitoring devices and system.
Background
With the rapid development of agriculture, modern pest control work also starts to change silently, the control mode which highly depends on chemical pesticides in the past is changing towards green control, and one important change is that pest control does not depend on pesticides any more, and the monitoring and forecasting of crop pests and diseases are more important. The monitoring and forecasting of the plant diseases and insect pests are an important basis for developing accurate prevention and control of the plant diseases and insect pests and scientific medicine application, and are a precondition for realizing zero growth and green prevention and control of pesticides, so that in order to strengthen the monitoring and forecasting of the plant diseases and insect pests, a plant protection information system such as a real-time monitoring internet of things device for the plant diseases and insect pests is urgently needed to develop work in the field of agricultural plant protection at present. At present, the monitoring of crop pests is mainly carried out by manpower, and the real-time monitoring is difficult to realize.
Aiming at the problem of the prior art that pest monitoring means are lacked, an effective solution is not provided at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model discloses aim at solving above-mentioned technical problem to a certain extent at least.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a pest monitoring devices and system to solve the problem that lacks pest control means.
According to an aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a pest monitoring device, the pest monitoring device includes:
the device comprises a control component, a storage component, a communication component and an audio acquisition component;
the communication component is electrically connected with the control component and is used for being in communication connection with a server;
the audio input assembly is electrically connected with the control assembly and is used for acquiring sound data;
the storage component is electrically connected with the control component;
the control component is used for sending the sound data collected by the audio input component to the server through the communication component so that pest information of the sound data is identified by the server.
In a preferred aspect, the pest monitoring device further includes:
the image acquisition assembly is electrically connected with the control assembly;
the image acquisition assembly is used for acquiring a field picture or video;
the control component is used for sending the pictures or videos to a server through the communication component.
In a preferred aspect, the pest monitoring device further includes:
the control assembly is used for receiving the server pest identification information and generating an image acquisition instruction.
In a preferred aspect, the pest monitoring device further includes:
the humidity sensor is electrically connected with the control assembly and used for acquiring environmental humidity data;
the control component is used for sending the humidity data to a server through the communication component.
In a preferred aspect, the pest monitoring device further includes:
the temperature sensor is electrically connected with the control assembly and is used for acquiring environmental temperature data;
the control component is used for sending the temperature data to a server through the communication component.
In a preferred aspect, the pest monitoring device further includes:
the geographic position component is electrically connected with the control component and is used for acquiring the current geographic position;
the control component is configured to send the current geographic location to a server via the communication component.
According to an aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a pest monitoring system, the pest monitoring system includes:
a server, and the pest monitoring device in communication with the server;
the server is used for identifying pests according to the voice data and sending pest information to the pest monitoring device.
According to an aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a pest monitoring system, the pest monitoring system further comprising:
a terminal in communication connection with the server;
the server is also used for sending pest information to the terminal;
the terminal is used for displaying the pest identification result.
The utility model provides a lack the problem of pest control means among the prior art, provide a gather pest monitoring devices and system that sound monitored in real time.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a pest monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a pest monitoring device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic circuit diagram of a pest monitoring device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a pest monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein: 1. a pest monitoring device; 110. a control component; 111. a storage component; 112. a communication component; 113. an audio acquisition component; 114. an image acquisition component; 115. a humidity sensor; 116. a temperature sensor; 117. a geographic location component; 118. a power supply component; 1181. a film solar cell panel; 1182. a battery module; 1183. a wind power generation module; 120. a raspberry pi controller; 121. an SD card; 122. an NB-IOT module; 123. a sound card; 124. a microphone; 125. a camera; 126. a temperature and humidity sensing module; 2. A server; 3. and (4) a terminal.
Detailed Description
The drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting the patent.
The technical solution of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in fig. 1, according to an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a pest monitoring device, the pest monitoring device 1 including:
a control component 110, a storage component 111, a communication component 112, an audio acquisition component 113;
the communication component 112 is electrically connected with the control component 110 and is used for being in communication connection with a server;
the audio input component 113 is electrically connected with the control component 110 and is used for acquiring sound data;
the storage component 111 is electrically connected with the control component 110;
the control component 110 is used for transmitting the sound data collected by the audio input component to the server through the communication component so as to identify pest information of the sound data by the server.
In a specific example process, the control assembly is also used for identifying pest types according to the sound data collected by the audio input assembly.
The insects produce different sounds under different behaviors, some insects have specialized generating organs and specific sounding actions, some insects have no special generating actions but have specific sounding actions, or the insects produce sounds in the process of activities. The sound of an insect, particularly a chime, is specific. The type of the insect can be identified by collecting the sound of the insect for analysis, so that the monitoring of the pests is realized, and the prevention and the treatment of the pests are carried out as soon as possible.
In particular implementations, the communication component 112 may be configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between the pest monitoring apparatus 1 and other devices. The pest monitoring device 1 may have access to a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi, 2G, 3G, 4G or 5G, or a combination thereof. In an exemplary embodiment, the communication component 112 further includes a Near Field Communication (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communications. For example, the NFC module may be implemented based on Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, Ultra Wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology, and other technologies.
In a specific implementation, the pest monitoring device 1 further comprises:
an image acquisition component 114 electrically connected with the control component 110;
the image acquisition component 114 is used for acquiring a live picture or video;
the control component 110 is used to send the picture or video to a server through the communication component 112.
The field image is collected through the image collecting assembly, the pest species can be further identified through a picture or video mode, and the pest quantity, density and plant influence caused by the pests are analyzed, so that the prevention and control measures are further judged.
In a specific implementation, the pest monitoring device 1 further comprises:
the control component 110 is used for receiving the pest information sent by the server and generating an image acquisition instruction so as to start the image acquisition component to acquire a scene picture or video.
After the pests are identified through voice, an image acquisition instruction is generated, so that the camera does not need to be started all the time, the processing pressure of the server is reduced, and the energy consumption of the pest monitoring device is reduced.
In a specific implementation, the pest monitoring device 1 further comprises:
a humidity sensor 115 electrically connected to the control component 110, wherein the humidity sensor 115 is used for collecting environmental humidity data;
the control component 110 is configured to send the humidity data to a server via the communication component 112.
In a specific implementation, the pest monitoring device 1 further comprises:
a temperature sensor 116 electrically connected to the control assembly 110, the temperature sensor 116 being configured to collect ambient temperature data;
the control component 110 is configured to send the temperature data to a server via the communication component 112.
The climate factor has a close relationship with the occurrence and development of insects, and the temperature and the humidity can directly influence the growth, the survival and the propagation of the insects, thereby causing different occurrence periods, occurrence amounts and harm degrees of pests. The insect pest can also be affected by the action on host plants or other organisms (such as natural enemies). The comprehensive effect of temperature and humidity has great influence on the change of the population quantity of the insects. The temperature and the humidity are monitored, the pest situation is favorably analyzed, the population quantity and the stage of the pests are known, and different control schemes are formulated according to the temperature and the humidity.
In a specific implementation, the pest monitoring device further comprises:
a geographic location component 117 electrically connected to the control component 110, the geographic location component configured to collect a current geographic location;
the control component 110 is configured to send the current geographical location to a server via the communication component.
Through the geographical position assembly, the position data of the monitoring points can be accurately obtained, and the distribution condition of pests can be monitored. In addition, since the geographical position assembly is used, the arrangement place of the pest monitoring device can be moved among different places without being in a fixed area, so that different places can be covered with the device at low cost.
In one implementation, the geographic location component 117 may be based on a satellite positioning system such as GPS, beidou, galileo, glonass, or the like, or may be based on WiFi, base station location technology, or a combination thereof.
The control component 110, the storage component 111, the communication component 112, the audio acquisition component 113, the image acquisition component 114, the humidity sensor 115, the temperature sensor 116, and the geographic location component 117 may be implemented by one or at least one Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), a Digital Signal Processing Device (DSPD), a Programmable Logic Device (PLD), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), a controller, a microcontroller, a microprocessor, or other electronic components.
In a specific implementation, as shown in fig. 2, the pest detection device further includes an electrical set assembly 118, and the pest detection device is connected to a general electric outlet through a power supply assembly 118. In particular, the power supply assembly may further include a battery module 1181 for providing power required for normal operation without requiring mains power to be supplied. The battery module 1181 may be a nickel-cadmium battery, a nickel-metal hydride battery, a lithium ion battery, or a lead-acid battery, and in an exemplary embodiment, the battery module 1181 is a 22Ah lead-acid battery. Specifically, the power module 118 further includes a solar panel 1182, and the solar panel 1182 is electrically connected to the battery module. Specifically, the output end of the solar cell panel is connected with the input end of the storage battery through a buck converter. The solar cell panel realizes the charging of the storage battery in the daytime, improves the using time of the storage battery and realizes the field continuous work of the pest detection device. Specifically, the power supply module 118 further includes a wind power generation module 1183, and the wind power generation module 1183 is electrically connected to the battery module, and charges the storage battery with wind power. The device generates electricity through solar energy and wind energy, and ensures all-weather continuous work of the pest detection device under various weather conditions.
As shown in fig. 3, in the specific implementation, the control component 110 is of a type of raspberry Pi controller 120, and the raspberry Pi controller 120 is of a type of raspberry Pi 3.
As shown in FIG. 3, in an implementation, the storage component 111 is implemented as an SD card 121 inserted into a raspberry pi controller SD card slot, specifically a Micro SD card manufactured by Kingston under U3C 10V 30.
In the implementation shown in fig. 3, the communication component 112 is an NB-IOT communication module 122 with a model number of remote Quectel BC 95. By adopting the NB-IoT technology, the cellular data connection of the low-power consumption equipment in the wide area network can be supported, and the standby time is long. For pest monitoring devices that need to work in the field, NB-IoT technology expands the range of use of equipment, reducing the number of times the equipment needs maintenance due to insufficient power.
In the implementation, as shown in fig. 3, the audio acquisition component 113 is implemented as a sound card 123 with a USB interface, and a microphone 124 connected to the sound card 123. In particular, the sound card 123 is implemented as a model X350 sound card by suppronics. The microphone 124 is connected to the X350 sound card through a 3.5mm input jack.
As shown in FIG. 3, in an implementation, image capture component 114 is implemented as a camera 125, specifically CLB-PJ08 available from MAKEROBOT.
As shown in fig. 3, in the specific implementation process, the humidity sensor 115 and the temperature sensor 116 are implemented as a temperature and humidity sensing module 126, which is of a model number RHT 11.
As shown in FIG. 3, in one implementation, the geolocation component 117 is a GPS module model UBLOX NEO-6M.
In the specific implementation process, the 5V voltage output port of the raspberry pi controller is electrically connected with the Quectrel BC95 power input port VBAT. The GND grounding end of the raspberry controller is electrically connected with a power supply GND grounding port of a Quectel BC 95; the GPIO17 port of the raspberry pi controller is electrically connected with the RXD port of the Quectrel BC 95; the GPIO27 port of the raspberry pi controller is electrically connected with the TXD port of the Quectrel BC 95.
In a specific implementation, the 5V voltage output port of the raspberry pi controller is electrically connected to the power input port VCC of the UBLOX NEO-6M geolocation component 117. The GND grounding end of the raspberry pi controller is electrically connected with a UBLOX NEO-6M power supply GND grounding port; the TXD port of the raspberry pi controller is electrically connected with the RXD port of the UBLOX NEO-6M; the RXD port of the raspberry pi controller is electrically connected with the TXD port of the UBLOX NEO-6M.
In a specific implementation process, the CSI interface of the raspberry pi controller is electrically connected to the camera 125.
In a specific implementation process, the USB interface of the raspberry pi controller is electrically connected to the sound card 123.
In a specific implementation process, a 3.3V voltage output port of the raspberry pi controller is electrically connected to a power input port VCC of the RH211 temperature and humidity sensing module 126. A GND grounding end of the raspberry pi controller is electrically connected with a GND grounding port of a power supply of the RH211 temperature and humidity sensing module 126; and a GPIO5 port of the raspberry pi controller is electrically connected with a DATA port of the RH211 temperature and humidity sensing module 126.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a solve the problem that lacks pest control means among the prior art, provide a pest monitoring device who gathers sound in real time and monitors.
As shown in fig. 4, according to another aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a pest monitoring system including:
a server 2, and the pest monitoring device 1 in communication connection with the server 2;
the server 2 is configured to identify pests according to the voice data and transmit pest information to the pest monitoring device 1.
Specifically, the server 2 may be a general-purpose or special-purpose computer device such as a computer or an intelligent terminal, and communicates with the pest monitoring device 1 by wire or wirelessly. The server 2 may access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi, 2G, 3G, 4G or 5G, or a combination thereof.
The analysis of the sound data requires a large amount of calculation, so that the sound data can be identified by a back-end server which is mainly loaded with strong calculation capability and is not limited by energy consumption, the pest monitoring system can adapt to use under various field conditions, the performance limitation of the pest monitoring device is eliminated, and the pest monitoring system capable of helping pest control is realized.
As shown in fig. 4, according to an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a pest monitoring system, further including:
a terminal 3 in communication connection with the server;
the server 2 is also used for sending pest information to the terminal 3;
the terminal 3 is used for displaying the result of pest identification.
In a specific implementation process, the terminal 3 may be implemented as a mobile terminal, a personal computer, a notebook computer, or a tablet computer, which is in communication connection with the server in a wired or wireless manner.
In a specific implementation process, the server is further used for generating a pest control scheme according to the pest information and sending the pest control scheme to the terminal; the terminal is also used for displaying a pest control scheme.
Agricultural experts and farmers check the pest identification result and the pest control scheme through the terminal, so that pests can be controlled in a targeted manner, and the occurrence of plant diseases and insect pests is reduced.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a solve the problem that lacks pest control means among the prior art, provide a pest monitoring and system that real-time collection sound monitored.
It is obvious that the above embodiments of the present invention are only examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not limitations to the embodiments of the present invention. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A pest monitoring device, the device comprising:
the device comprises a control component, a storage component, a communication component and an audio acquisition component;
the communication component is electrically connected with the control component and is used for being in communication connection with a server;
the audio acquisition assembly is electrically connected with the control assembly and is used for acquiring sound data;
the storage component is electrically connected with the control component;
the control component is used for sending the sound data collected by the audio collection component to the server through the communication component.
2. A pest monitoring device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising:
the image acquisition assembly is electrically connected with the control assembly;
the image acquisition assembly is used for acquiring a field picture or video;
the control component is used for sending the pictures or videos to a server through the communication component.
3. A pest monitoring device as claimed in claim 2, further comprising:
the humidity sensor is electrically connected with the control assembly and used for acquiring environmental humidity data;
the control component is used for sending the humidity data to a server through the communication component.
4. A pest monitoring device as claimed in claim 3, further comprising:
the temperature sensor is electrically connected with the control assembly and is used for acquiring environmental temperature data;
the control component is used for sending the temperature data to a server through the communication component.
5. A pest monitoring device as claimed in claim 4, further comprising:
the geographic position component is electrically connected with the control component and is used for acquiring the current geographic position;
the control component is configured to send the current geographic location to a server via the communication component.
6. The pest monitoring device of claim 5 further comprising a power supply assembly through which the pest monitoring device is plugged into a general utility power outlet.
7. The pest monitoring device of claim 6 wherein the power supply assembly further includes a battery module for providing the power required for normal operation without requiring access to mains electricity.
8. The pest monitoring device of claim 7 wherein the power supply assembly further includes a solar panel, the solar panel being electrically connected to the battery module.
9. A pest monitoring system, comprising:
a server, the pest monitoring device according to one of claims 1 to 8;
the device is in communication connection with the server;
the server is used for identifying pests according to the voice data.
10. A pest monitoring system as claimed in claim 9, further comprising:
a terminal in communication connection with the server;
the server is also used for sending pest information to the terminal;
the terminal is used for displaying the pest identification result.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921047216.8U CN210929255U (en) | 2019-07-06 | 2019-07-06 | Pest monitoring device and system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921047216.8U CN210929255U (en) | 2019-07-06 | 2019-07-06 | Pest monitoring device and system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210929255U true CN210929255U (en) | 2020-07-07 |
Family
ID=71390150
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921047216.8U Expired - Fee Related CN210929255U (en) | 2019-07-06 | 2019-07-06 | Pest monitoring device and system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210929255U (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-07-06 CN CN201921047216.8U patent/CN210929255U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200707 Termination date: 20210706 |