CN112864477B - Winding machine - Google Patents

Winding machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112864477B
CN112864477B CN202110031979.9A CN202110031979A CN112864477B CN 112864477 B CN112864477 B CN 112864477B CN 202110031979 A CN202110031979 A CN 202110031979A CN 112864477 B CN112864477 B CN 112864477B
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China
Prior art keywords
winding
pole piece
cutting
chasing
driving
Prior art date
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Active
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CN202110031979.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112864477A (en
Inventor
杨吉
何红秀
陈飞
阳如坤
魏宏生
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Zhaoqing Zhaoyang Equipment Technology Co ltd
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Shenzhen Geesun Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202110031979.9A priority Critical patent/CN112864477B/en
Publication of CN112864477A publication Critical patent/CN112864477A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/058Construction or manufacture
    • H01M10/0587Construction or manufacture of accumulators having only wound construction elements, i.e. wound positive electrodes, wound negative electrodes and wound separators
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/04Construction or manufacture in general
    • H01M10/0404Machines for assembling batteries
    • H01M10/0409Machines for assembling batteries for cells with wound electrodes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Abstract

The invention discloses a winding machine, and relates to the technical field of battery cell winding. The winding machine comprises a frame, a workbench, a chasing and cutting feed mechanism and a winding needle mechanism. The workbench is rotatably arranged on the rack, the winding needle mechanism is arranged on the workbench, the chasing and cutting feed mechanism is arranged on the rack, the chasing and cutting feed mechanism is used for feeding the pole piece sheets into the winding needle mechanism when the workbench drives the winding needle mechanism to rotate to the first station, the winding needle mechanism is used for winding the pole piece sheets, and the chasing and cutting feed mechanism is also used for chasing and cutting the pole piece sheets when the pole piece sheets wound by the winding needle mechanism reach the preset length. Compared with the prior art, the winding machine provided by the invention adopts the winding needle mechanism arranged on the workbench and the chasing and cutting feeding mechanism arranged on the rack, so that the feeding action of the pole piece material can be realized after chasing and cutting is finished, the dead time is eliminated, and the production efficiency is improved.

Description

Winding machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of battery cell winding, in particular to a winding machine.
Background
At present, in the production process of lithium batteries, a winding machine is required to wind a pole piece and a diaphragm so as to form a battery core. However, the existing winding machine has a period of dead time in the cutting and feeding processes of the pole pieces, so that the production efficiency of the winding machine is reduced.
In view of the above, it is important to design and manufacture a winding machine with high production efficiency, especially in the production of battery cells.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a winding machine which can realize the feeding action of pole piece sheets after finishing chasing and cutting, eliminate dead time and improve the production efficiency.
The invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme.
The utility model provides a winder, which comprises a frame, the workstation, chase after and cut feed mechanism and book needle mechanism, the workstation is rotationally installed in the frame, it installs on the workstation to roll up needle mechanism, chase after and cut feed mechanism and install in the frame, chase after and cut feed mechanism and be used for sending into a pole piece sheet stock and roll up needle mechanism when the workstation drives a roll needle mechanism and rotates to first station, it is used for coiling the pole piece sheet stock to roll up needle mechanism, chase after and cut feed mechanism still is used for chasing after and cuts the pole piece sheet stock when the pole piece sheet stock that rolls up needle mechanism and convolute reaches preset length.
Optionally, the chasing and cutting feed mechanism comprises a first driving piece, a mounting plate, a clamping assembly and a cutting assembly, the first driving piece is fixedly mounted on the rack and connected with the mounting plate, the first driving piece is used for driving the mounting plate to move along the feeding direction of the pole piece sheet, the clamping assembly and the cutting assembly are mounted on the mounting plate, the clamping assembly is used for clamping the pole piece sheet, and the cutting assembly is used for cutting off the pole piece sheet.
Optionally, the centre gripping subassembly includes second driving piece, first splint and second splint, and the second driving piece is installed on the mounting panel, and is connected with first splint and second splint respectively, and the second driving piece is used for driving first splint and second splint to be close to each other or keep away from each other to the centre gripping or loosen the pole piece sheet stock.
Optionally, the cutting assembly comprises a third driving piece, a fixed cutter and a movable cutter, the fixed cutter is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, the third driving piece is mounted on the mounting plate and connected with the movable cutter, and the third driving piece is used for driving the movable cutter to be close to the fixed cutter so as to cut off the pole piece.
Optionally, the winding machine further comprises a membrane feeding mechanism, the membrane feeding mechanism is mounted on the frame, and the membrane feeding mechanism is used for feeding the membrane sheet material into the needle winding mechanism when the workbench drives the needle winding mechanism to rotate to the first station.
Optionally, the number of the chasing and cutting feeding mechanisms and the number of the diaphragm feeding mechanisms are both two.
Optionally, the winding machine further comprises a tail-ending rubberizing mechanism and an unloading mechanism, the tail-ending rubberizing mechanism is installed on the frame, the tail-ending rubberizing mechanism is used for carrying out tail-ending rubberizing on the pole piece pieces when the workbench drives the winding needle mechanism to rotate to the second station to form the electric core, the unloading mechanism is installed on the frame, and the unloading mechanism is used for unloading the electric core when the workbench drives the winding needle mechanism to rotate to the third station.
Optionally, the tail end rubberizing mechanism comprises an installation support, a pressing roller and a diaphragm cutter, the pressing roller and the diaphragm cutter are both installed on the installation support, the pressing roller is used for pressing the pole piece sheet material onto the needle rolling mechanism, and the diaphragm cutter is used for cutting off the diaphragm sheet material.
Optionally, the ending rubberizing mechanism further comprises a ending roller and a rubberizing roller, the ending roller and the rubberizing roller are mounted on the mounting support, the ending roller is used for limiting the pole piece pieces and the diaphragm piece pieces, and the rubberizing roller is used for pasting the adhesive tape on the battery core.
Optionally, the number of the needle winding mechanisms is three, and the three needle winding mechanisms are arranged on the workbench in an annular array.
The winding machine provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the winding machine provided by the invention has the advantages that the workbench is rotatably arranged on the rack, the winding needle mechanism is arranged on the workbench, the chasing and cutting feed mechanism is arranged on the rack, the chasing and cutting feed mechanism is used for feeding the pole piece sheets into the winding needle mechanism when the workbench drives the winding needle mechanism to rotate to the first station, the winding needle mechanism is used for winding the pole piece sheets, and the chasing and cutting feed mechanism is also used for chasing and cutting the pole piece sheets when the pole piece sheets wound by the winding needle mechanism reach the preset length. Compared with the prior art, the winding machine provided by the invention adopts the winding needle mechanism arranged on the workbench and the chasing and cutting feeding mechanism arranged on the rack, so that the feeding action of the pole piece material can be realized after chasing and cutting is finished, the dead time is eliminated, and the production efficiency is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a winding machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a chase cutting feeding mechanism in a winding machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a chasing, cutting and feeding mechanism in a winding machine according to an embodiment of the present invention in a reset state;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a chasing, cutting and feeding mechanism in a winding machine according to an embodiment of the present invention in an accelerated motion state;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a chasing, cutting and feeding mechanism in a winding machine according to an embodiment of the present invention in a state of uniform motion;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a chasing, cutting and feeding mechanism in a winding machine according to an embodiment of the present invention in a state of deceleration motion;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a tail end rubberizing mechanism in a winding machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Icon: 100-a winder; 110-a frame; 120-a workbench; 130-chasing and cutting feeding mechanism; 131-a first drive member; 132-a mounting plate; 133-a clamping assembly; 1331-a second drive; 1332-a first splint; 1333-a second splint; 134-a severing assembly; 1341-a third driver; 1342-a fixed cutter; 1343-moving the cutter; 140-a needle winding mechanism; 150-a diaphragm feed mechanism; 160-ending and gluing mechanism; 161-mounting brackets; 162-a pressure roller; 163-diaphragm cutter; 164-a tail-out roll; 165-rubberizing rollers; 170-a blanking mechanism; 200-pole piece stock; 210-free section; 300-membrane sheet stock.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "outside", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships conventionally put in use of products of the present invention, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "connected," "mounted," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Some embodiments of the invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The features in the embodiments described below may be combined with each other without conflict.
Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a winding machine 100, configured to perform a winding operation on a battery cell. The feeding action of the pole piece sheet material 200 can be realized after the chasing and cutting are finished, the dead time is cancelled, and the production efficiency is improved.
The winding machine 100 includes a frame 110, a table 120, a chase-cut feeding mechanism 130, a winding needle mechanism 140, a diaphragm feeding mechanism 150, a final stage rubberizing mechanism 160, and a blanking mechanism 170. Wherein, the worktable 120, the cut-after feeding mechanism 130, the diaphragm feeding mechanism 150, the ending rubberizing mechanism 160 and the blanking mechanism 170 are all arranged on the frame 110. The needle winding mechanism 140 is mounted on the worktable 120, and the worktable 120 can rotate relative to the frame 110 to drive the needle winding mechanism 140 to rotate relative to the frame 110. The needle winding mechanism 140 is used for inserting the pins into the pole piece sheets 200 and rotating the pole piece sheets to wind the pole piece sheets 200 and finally form the battery core. Specifically, the number of the winding needle mechanisms 140 is three, the three winding needle mechanisms 140 are arranged on the workbench 120 in an annular array manner, and the workbench 120 can drive the winding needle mechanisms 140 to switch stations, so that continuous uninterrupted production of the battery cells is facilitated, and the production efficiency is improved.
It should be noted that the needle winding mechanism 140 has a first station, a second station and a third station, and the working platform 120 can rotate relative to the frame 110, so that the three needle winding mechanisms 140 mounted on the working platform 120 can be switched continuously in position at the three stations to realize the station switching operation. Specifically, when the first needle winding mechanism 140 is located at the first station, the second needle winding mechanism 140 is located at the second station, and the third needle winding mechanism 140 is located at the third station; when the first needle winding mechanism 140 rotates to the second station, the second needle winding mechanism 140 rotates to the third station, and the third needle winding mechanism 140 rotates to the first station; when the first needle winding mechanism 140 rotates to the third station, the second needle winding mechanism 140 rotates to the first station, and the third needle winding mechanism 140 rotates to the second station.
It should be noted that the cut-after feeding mechanism 130 is installed on the frame 110, and the position of the cut-after feeding mechanism 130 corresponds to the first station. The chasing and cutting feeding mechanism 130 is used for feeding the pole piece sheet 200 into the needle winding mechanism 140 when the workbench 120 drives the needle winding mechanism 140 to rotate to the first station, so as to realize the feeding action of the pole piece sheet 200. The winding needle mechanism 140 is used for winding the pole piece material 200 to realize the winding action of the battery core. The chasing and feeding mechanism 130 is further configured to chase and cut the pole piece material 200 when the pole piece material 200 wound by the winding needle mechanism 140 reaches a preset length, so as to cut the pole piece material 200 in a feeding motion state of the pole piece material 200, thereby preventing the winder 100 from stopping, and improving the production efficiency.
Specifically, in the chasing process, the chasing and cutting feed mechanism 130 is accelerated to the same speed as the feeding speed of the pole piece 200, then the chasing and cutting feed mechanism 130 clamps the pole piece 200, at this time, the pole piece 200 and the chasing and cutting feed mechanism 130 move synchronously and keep relatively static, and then the chasing and cutting feed mechanism 130 cuts the pole piece 200 to cut the pole piece 200, so as to complete the chasing and cutting action.
Further, the membrane feeding mechanism 150 is mounted on the frame 110, the position of the membrane feeding mechanism 150 corresponds to the first station, and the membrane feeding mechanism 150 is configured to feed the membrane sheet 300 into the needle winding mechanism 140 when the workbench 120 drives the needle winding mechanism 140 to rotate to the first station, so as to realize the feeding action of the membrane sheet 300. The ending rubberizing mechanism 160 is installed on the frame 110, the ending rubberizing mechanism 160 corresponds to the second station in position, and the ending rubberizing mechanism 160 is used for ending rubberizing the pole piece sheet 200 when the workbench 120 drives the winding needle mechanism 140 to rotate to the second station, so as to form a battery cell. The blanking mechanism 170 is installed on the frame 110, the position of the blanking mechanism 170 corresponds to the third station, and the blanking mechanism 170 is configured to blank the battery cell when the workbench 120 drives the needle winding mechanism 140 to rotate to the third station.
In this embodiment, the number of the chasing and cutting feeding mechanisms 130 and the number of the diaphragm feeding mechanisms 150 are two, and the pole piece 200 includes a positive pole piece and a negative pole piece. One of the top-up cutting feeding mechanisms 130 is used for feeding and top-up cutting the positive electrode sheet stock, the other top-up cutting feeding mechanism 130 is used for feeding and top-up cutting the negative electrode sheet stock, and each of the diaphragm feeding mechanisms 150 is used for feeding a layer of diaphragm sheet stock 300. Specifically, the two separator feeding mechanisms 150 and the two chasing and cutting feeding mechanisms 130 are alternately arranged so that one layer of separator sheet 300, the positive electrode sheet, one layer of separator sheet 300, and the negative electrode sheet are sequentially attached and simultaneously wound on the winding needle mechanism 140, thereby forming the battery cell.
In the working process of the cut-after feeding mechanism 130, firstly, the first winding needle mechanism 140 winds the pole piece sheet 200 at a first station; when the pole piece sheet material 200 wound by the first winding needle mechanism 140 reaches a preset length, the chasing and cutting feeding mechanism 130 is started, and the pole piece sheet material 200 is clamped and cut; after cutting, the cut part of the pole piece material 200 continues to be wound on the first winding needle mechanism 140 along with the rotation of the first winding needle mechanism 140 until winding is completed, and the rest part of the pole piece material 200 continues to move under the clamping action of the cut-after feeding mechanism 130, and meanwhile, the workbench 120 drives the three winding needle mechanisms 140 to rotate so as to enable the three winding needle mechanisms 140 to switch work stations; when the third needle winding mechanism 140 rotates to the first station, the first needle winding mechanism 140 rotates to the second station, and the chasing and cutting feed mechanism 130 just feeds the rest of the pole piece sheet 200 into the third needle winding mechanism 140, so as to realize the feeding action of the pole piece sheet 200; and circulating in this way, continuously winding the pole piece material 200 by using the three winding needle mechanisms 140 to form the battery core. Therefore, the pole piece material 200 can be cut and fed without any dead time, and the production efficiency of the battery cell is improved.
Referring to fig. 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, the chasing and feeding mechanism 130 includes a first driving member 131, a mounting plate 132, a clamping assembly 133 and a cutting assembly 134. The first driving member 131 is fixedly mounted on the frame 110 and connected to the mounting plate 132, and the first driving member 131 is used for driving the mounting plate 132 to move along the feeding direction of the pole piece sheet 200. Clamping assembly 133 and cutting assembly 134 are mounted on mounting plate 132, clamping assembly 133 is used for clamping pole piece sheet 200, and cutting assembly 134 is used for cutting pole piece sheet 200. Specifically, during the operation of the chasing and feeding mechanism 130, the first driving member 131 drives the mounting plate 132 to move along the feeding direction of the pole piece sheet 200, so that the moving speed and the moving direction of the mounting plate 132 are the same as those of the pole piece sheet 200, and the clamping assembly 133 and the cutting assembly 134 move synchronously with the pole piece sheet 200, and during the process, the clamping assembly 133 and the cutting assembly 134 keep a relatively static state with the pole piece sheet 200, so that the clamping assembly 133 clamps the pole piece sheet 200, and the cutting assembly 134 cuts the pole piece sheet 200.
In this embodiment, the cutting element 134 is spaced apart from the holding element 133, and the cutting element 134 is disposed on a side of the holding element 133 close to the needle winding mechanism 140. After the cutting mechanism cuts the pole piece sheet 200, the remaining part of the pole piece sheet 200 clamped by the clamping assembly 133 has a free section 210, and the first driving member 131 continues to drive the clamping assembly 133 to move forward through the mounting plate 132 so as to feed the free section 210 into the needle winding mechanism 140, thereby realizing the feeding action of the pole piece sheet 200.
The clamping assembly 133 includes a second drive 1331, a first clamp 1332 and a second clamp 1333. The second driving member 1331 is mounted on the mounting plate 132 and is connected to the first clamping plate 1332 and the second clamping plate 1333 respectively, and the second driving member 1331 is used for driving the first clamping plate 1332 and the second clamping plate 1333 to approach to each other or move away from each other so as to clamp or release the pole piece sheet 200. In this embodiment, the number of the second drivers 1331 is two, one of the second drivers 1331 is connected to the first clamping plate 1332, the other second driver 1331 is connected to the second clamping plate 1333, and the two second drivers 1331 are synchronously turned on and off, so that the first clamping plate 1332 and the second clamping plate 1333 are synchronously close to or far away from each other.
The cutting assembly 134 includes a third driving member 1341, a fixed cutter 1342 and a movable cutter 1343. The fixed cutter 1342 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 132, the third driving member 1341 is mounted on the mounting plate 132 and connected to the movable cutter 1343, the third driving member 1341 is used for driving the movable cutter 1343 to be close to the fixed cutter 1342 so as to cut off the sheet stock 200, and the third driving member 1341 is also used for driving the movable cutter 1343 to be far away from the fixed cutter 1342 so as to reset the cutting assembly 134.
In this embodiment, the first driving member 131, the second driving member 1331 and the third driving member 1341 are all air cylinders, but the invention is not limited thereto, and in other embodiments, the first driving member 131, the second driving member 1331 and the third driving member 1341 may be hydraulic cylinders or driving motors, and the types of the first driving member 131, the second driving member 1331 and the third driving member 1341 are not particularly limited.
In the operation process of the winding machine 100, firstly, the first winding needle mechanism 140 winds the pole piece sheet material 200 at the first station; when the pole piece sheet material 200 wound by the first needle winding mechanism 140 reaches a preset length, the first driving member 131 drives the mounting plate 132 to start accelerated motion; when the movement speed of the mounting plate 132 is the same as the feeding speed of the pole piece sheet 200, the first driving member 131 drives the mounting plate 132 to move at a constant speed, at this time, the clamping assembly 133 clamps the pole piece sheet 200, and the cutting assembly 134 cuts off the pole piece sheet 200; then the first driving member 131 drives the mounting plate 132 to perform a deceleration movement, the clamping assembly 133 drives the remaining part of the pole piece sheet 200 to continue to move forward, in the process, the cut part of the pole piece sheet 200 continues to be wound on the first needle winding mechanism 140 along with the rotation of the first needle winding mechanism 140 until the winding of the pole piece sheet 200 is completed, and meanwhile, the workbench 120 drives the three needle winding mechanisms 140 to rotate so that the three needle winding mechanisms 140 switch the stations; when the third needle winding mechanism 140 rotates to the first station, the clamping assembly 133 just sends the free section 210 of the pole piece sheet 200 into the third needle winding mechanism 140, the third needle winding mechanism 140 starts to wind the pole piece sheet 200, at this time, the first needle winding mechanism 140 rotates to the second station, the ending rubberizing mechanism 160 cuts the diaphragm sheet 300, and the ending and rubberizing processes of the battery cell are performed; then the clamping component 133 loosens the pole piece material 200, the first driving component 131 drives the mounting plate 132 to reset, and the resetting of the whole chasing, cutting and feeding mechanism 130 is realized; when the pole piece material 200 wound by the third needle winding mechanism 140 reaches a preset length, the first driving member 131 drives the mounting plate 132 to start accelerated motion again; the feeding action of the pole piece sheet material 200 is realized after the chasing and cutting are completed, the dead time is cancelled, and the production efficiency is improved.
Referring to fig. 7, the ending rubberizing mechanism 160 includes a mounting bracket 161, a pressing roller 162, a diaphragm cutter 163, an ending roller 164, and a rubberizing roller 165. The pressing roller 162 and the diaphragm cutter 163 are both mounted on the mounting support 161, the pressing roller 162 is used for pressing the pole piece sheet 200 onto the needle winding mechanism 140, and the diaphragm cutter 163 is used for cutting off the diaphragm sheet 300. The tail collecting roller 164 and the rubberizing roller 165 are both mounted on the mounting support 161, the tail collecting roller 164 is used for limiting the pole piece 200 and the diaphragm piece 300, and the rubberizing roller 165 is used for pasting an adhesive tape on the battery cell so as to finish the procedures of battery cell tail collecting and rubberizing.
In the winding machine 100 provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the working table 120 is rotatably mounted on the frame 110, the winding needle mechanism 140 is mounted on the working table 120, the chase cutting feeding mechanism 130 is mounted on the frame 110, the chase cutting feeding mechanism 130 is configured to feed the pole piece sheet 200 into the winding needle mechanism 140 when the working table 120 drives the winding needle mechanism 140 to rotate to the first station, the winding needle mechanism 140 is configured to wind the pole piece sheet 200, and the chase cutting feeding mechanism 130 is further configured to chase cut the pole piece sheet 200 when the pole piece sheet 200 wound by the winding needle mechanism 140 reaches a preset length. Compared with the prior art, the winding machine 100 provided by the invention adopts the winding needle mechanism 140 arranged on the workbench 120 and the chasing and cutting feed mechanism 130 arranged on the rack 110, so that the feeding action of the pole piece material 200 can be realized after chasing and cutting are finished, the dead time is eliminated, and the production efficiency is improved.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A winding machine is characterized by comprising a machine frame, a workbench, a chasing and cutting feed mechanism and a winding needle mechanism, wherein the workbench is rotatably arranged on the machine frame, the winding needle mechanism is arranged on the workbench, the chasing and cutting feed mechanism is arranged on the machine frame, the chasing and cutting feed mechanism is used for feeding a pole piece sheet into the winding needle mechanism when the workbench drives the winding needle mechanism to rotate to a first station, the winding needle mechanism is used for winding the pole piece sheet, the chasing and cutting feed mechanism is also used for chasing and cutting the pole piece sheet when the pole piece sheet wound by the winding needle mechanism reaches a preset length, and the workbench is used for driving the winding needle mechanism to rotate after the chasing and cutting feed mechanism cuts the pole piece sheet so as to enable the winding needle mechanism to switch stations;
the chasing and cutting feed mechanism comprises a first driving piece, a mounting plate, a clamping component and a cutting component, wherein the first driving piece is fixedly mounted on the rack and connected with the mounting plate, the first driving piece is used for driving the mounting plate to move along the feeding direction of the pole piece sheets, the clamping component and the cutting component are mounted on the mounting plate, the clamping component is used for clamping the pole piece sheets, and the cutting component is used for cutting off the pole piece sheets;
the clamping assembly comprises a second driving piece, a first clamping plate and a second clamping plate, the second driving piece is mounted on the mounting plate and is respectively connected with the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate, the number of the second driving pieces is two, one of the second driving pieces is connected with the first clamping plate, the other one of the second driving pieces is connected with the second clamping plate, and the second driving pieces are used for driving the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate to approach or separate from each other so as to clamp or loosen the pole piece sheet;
the cutting-off assembly comprises a third driving piece, a fixed cutter and a movable cutter, the fixed cutter is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, the third driving piece is mounted on the mounting plate and connected with the movable cutter, and the third driving piece is used for driving the movable cutter to be close to the fixed cutter so as to cut off the pole piece sheet.
2. The winding machine of claim 1, further comprising a membrane feeding mechanism mounted to the frame for feeding membrane sheets into the winding pin mechanism when the table rotates the winding pin mechanism to the first station.
3. Spooling machine as defined in claim 2, wherein the number of chase feed mechanisms and the diaphragm feed mechanisms is two.
4. The winding machine according to claim 1, further comprising a closing-end gluing mechanism and a blanking mechanism, wherein the closing-end gluing mechanism is mounted on the frame, the closing-end gluing mechanism is used for closing-end gluing the pole piece pieces to form an electric core when the workbench drives the winding needle mechanism to rotate to a second station, and the blanking mechanism is mounted on the frame and is used for blanking the electric core when the workbench drives the winding needle mechanism to rotate to a third station.
5. The winding machine according to claim 4, wherein the ending gumming mechanism comprises a mounting bracket, a pressure roller and a diaphragm cutter, the pressure roller and the diaphragm cutter are mounted on the mounting bracket, the pressure roller is used for pressing the pole piece sheet material onto the winding needle mechanism, and the diaphragm cutter is used for cutting off the diaphragm sheet material.
6. The winding machine according to claim 5, wherein the end closing and gluing mechanism further comprises a tail receiving roller and a gluing roller, the tail receiving roller and the gluing roller are both mounted on the mounting bracket, the tail receiving roller is used for limiting the pole piece pieces and the diaphragm piece pieces, and the gluing roller is used for gluing a tape on the battery core.
7. Spooling machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the number of winding needle mechanisms is three, three winding needle mechanisms being arranged in an annular array on the table.
CN202110031979.9A 2021-01-11 2021-01-11 Winding machine Active CN112864477B (en)

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CN112864477B true CN112864477B (en) 2022-11-15

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CN113555610B (en) * 2021-07-21 2023-06-27 深圳吉阳智能科技有限公司 Material belt uniform speed winding machine
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