CN112863311B - Oral cavity model making device and method - Google Patents
Oral cavity model making device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112863311B CN112863311B CN202011635397.3A CN202011635397A CN112863311B CN 112863311 B CN112863311 B CN 112863311B CN 202011635397 A CN202011635397 A CN 202011635397A CN 112863311 B CN112863311 B CN 112863311B
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an oral cavity model making devices, comprising a base plate, be provided with fixed smelting tool on the bottom plate, be provided with the inspection device that is used for carrying out the positive inspection to the oral cavity model on the fixed smelting tool on the bottom plate, fixed smelting tool includes the body of rod and connecting plate, the body of rod sets up on the bottom plate, the connecting plate slope sets up the tip that the bottom plate was kept away from to the body of rod, a plurality of adjustment tanks have been seted up along the circumferential position of connecting plate on the face that the connecting plate deviates from the body of rod, each the length direction of adjustment tank all sets up along the radius direction of connecting plate, each equal joint and sliding connection of sliding connection along the length direction of adjustment tank has the butt piece in the adjustment tank, be provided with on the connecting plate and be used for driving the butt piece to be close to or keep away from the first drive arrangement at connecting plate center along the length direction of adjustment tank; this application has the advantage that improves same fixed smelting tool suitability.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to an oral cavity model manufacturing device and method.
Background
The oral cavity is one of the main ways of pathogenic microorganisms geisha entering the human body, the temperature, the humidity and the food residues of the oral cavity are suitable for the growth and the reproduction of the microorganisms, and whether the oral cavity is cleaned or not directly influences the pleasant interaction between people and influences the appetite and the digestion function, thereby causing other diseases; to facilitate understanding of the morphology of the teeth, the relationship of the teeth to the gums, etc., a model of the mouth is often used.
Chinese patent with application publication No. CN109443254A discloses a positive detector of oral cavity model, which comprises a base plate, a fine adjustment platform, a fixed jig, a microscope camera and a display, the fine adjustment platform is installed on the base plate, the fixed jig is installed on the fine adjustment platform, the top of the fixed jig is provided with a slope and a plurality of limit posts which enclose into a limit cavity, the oral cavity model to be detected is positioned in the limit cavity, the occlusal surfaces of the upper jaw teeth and the lower jaw teeth of the oral cavity model face obliquely upwards, the microscope camera is suspended above the fixed jig through a vertical frame, the microscope camera collects images of the occlusal surfaces, and outputs and presents the images on the screen of the display according to a certain magnification factor, and the screen of the display is provided with a y-direction central reference line and a qualified threshold line. The fine adjustment fixture is characterized by further comprising an installation platform, wherein the installation platform is fixedly connected to the fine adjustment platform, and the fixed fixture is detachably fixed on the installation platform. Like this, fixed tool can dismantle with mounting platform and be connected, and convenient to detach changes different fixed tool to satisfy the size needs of different oral cavity models.
With respect to the related art among the above, the inventors consider that the following technical drawbacks exist: when needs drive fixed smelting tool when fixed to the oral cavity model of different specifications, need operating personnel to take off fixed smelting tool, install the fixed smelting tool of different specifications to make different fixed smelting tools fix different oral cavity models, reduced the suitability of same fixed smelting tool to different specifications oral cavity models.
Disclosure of Invention
First aspect, in order to improve the suitability of same fixed smelting tool to different specification gauze mask models, the application provides an oral cavity model making devices.
The technical scheme is that the oral cavity model manufacturing device provided by the application adopts the following technical scheme.
The utility model provides an oral cavity model making devices, includes the bottom plate, be provided with fixed smelting tool on the bottom plate, be provided with the inspection device that is used for carrying out the positive inspection to the oral cavity model on the fixed smelting tool on the bottom plate, fixed smelting tool includes the body of rod and connecting plate, the body of rod sets up on the bottom plate, the connecting plate slope sets up the tip of keeping away from the bottom plate at the body of rod, a plurality of adjustment tanks, every have been seted up along the circumference position of connecting plate on the face that the connecting plate deviates from the body of rod the length direction of adjustment tank all sets up, every along the direction of radius of connecting plate equal joint of length direction and sliding connection of adjustment tank have the butt block, be provided with on the connecting plate and be used for driving the butt block and be close to or keep away from the first drive arrangement at connecting plate center along the length direction of adjustment tank.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first drive arrangement can drive the butt piece and be located the adjustment tank and remove to adjust the position of every butt piece, adjust through the position to the butt piece of difference, make a plurality of butt pieces be applicable to the oral cavity body of different shapes and size, make same fixed smelting tool applicable in the oral cavity body of different specifications and size, improved the suitability of same fixed smelting tool.
Optionally, the central point department that keeps away from the connecting plate on the connecting plate and be located the spread groove all is provided with the baffle, the baffle is used for sealing the tip of spread groove, a drive arrangement is including wearing to establish and rotating the screw rod of connection on the baffle, every all overlap on the screw rod and establish and threaded connection has the regulation section of thick bamboo of slip setting in the adjustment tank, the butt joint piece sets up on the face that the regulation section of thick bamboo deviates from the adjustment tank diapire, be provided with on the connecting plate and be used for driving a plurality of screw rods pivoted second drive arrangement simultaneously.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive a plurality of screw rods through second drive arrangement and rotate simultaneously, slide to set up in the adjustment tank because of adjusting a section of thick bamboo for the rotation that the screw rod can not followed to an adjusting section of thick bamboo rotates, thereby makes an adjusting section of thick bamboo be located the screw rod and removes, and an adjusting section of thick bamboo can drive the butt piece and remove, thereby adjusts the position of a plurality of butt pieces in step, and the operating personnel of being convenient for adjusts the position of a plurality of butt pieces simultaneously.
Optionally, the connecting plate is to being provided with solid fixed ring on the face of bottom plate, second drive arrangement establishes and rotates the swivel becket of connection on solid fixed ring deviates from the face of the body of rod including the cover, the swivel becket is to being provided with first annular rack, every on the face of screw rod the screw rod is located the outer tip of adjustment tank and all overlaps and establish and fixedly connected with be used for with the first drive gear of first annular rack meshing, be provided with on the connecting plate and be used for driving the swivel becket and drive first annular rack pivoted third drive arrangement.
Through adopting the above technical scheme, third drive arrangement can drive the swivel becket rotation, make the swivel becket drive first annular rack and rotate, thereby make first annular rack drive a plurality of screw rods and rotate in step, the simultaneous drive to a plurality of screw rods is accomplished, thereby realize the synchro control to a plurality of butt piece positions, adopt first annular rack to drive a plurality of first drive gear pivoted modes and possess higher transmission precision, make the synchronous with fast rotation of a plurality of screw rods, the drive effect to a plurality of screw rods has been improved.
Optionally, the third driving device includes a second annular rack arranged annularly on a face of the rotating ring departing from the screw, a driving motor is fixedly arranged on the connecting plate, and a second driving gear engaged with the second annular rack is fixedly arranged on a driving end of the driving motor.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive second drive gear through driving motor and rotate for second drive gear drives second annular rack and rotates, thereby realizes the simultaneous drive to a plurality of screw rods, adopts second drive gear to drive second annular rack and rotates, thereby makes second annular rack drive swivel becket rotation, adopts second drive gear and second annular rack drive swivel becket pivoted to set up, has improved the drive effect to the swivel becket.
It is optional, every all fixed block that is provided with on the regulation section of thick bamboo, the fixed block is fixed being provided with buffer spring towards the face at connecting plate center, the fixed tip that keeps away from the fixed block at buffer spring that sets up of butt piece, be provided with the guide bar between fixed block and the butt piece, the one end fixed connection of guide bar is to the butt piece, and the other end wears to establish and sliding connection on the fixed block, the buffer spring cover is established on the guide bar.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the plurality of abutting blocks abut against the oral cavity model, the buffer spring is extruded to be in a compressed state, so that the abutting blocks can abut against the oral cavity model against the elasticity of the buffer spring, the oral cavity model is prevented from being crushed, and the abutting blocks are driven to be suitable for the oral cavity models with different specifications to a certain extent on the premise of not adjusting the mounting blocks, so that the applicability of the abutting blocks is improved; the guide rod can play the effect of direction to buffer spring's extension and compression to prevent that the butt piece from resisting buffer spring's elasticity slope, improved the fixed effect of a plurality of butt pieces to the oral cavity model.
Optionally, the mounting groove has been seted up along the length direction of adjusting a section of thick bamboo on the face that adjusts a section of thick bamboo and deviates from the adjustment tank diapire, be provided with on the fixed block and be used for joint and sliding connection in the installation groove installation piece, be provided with on the installation piece and be used for fixing the mounting piece to the mounting groove in the mounting groove optional position's mounting.
By adopting the technical scheme, the installation grooves and the installation blocks are convenient for further adjusting the position of the abutting block on each adjusting cylinder, so that the installation blocks at different positions can be suitable for oral cavity models with different shapes, and the applicability of the fixed jig is further improved; adopt the mounting can be fixed the installation piece to optional position in the mounting groove to make a plurality of butt joint pieces be convenient for fix the oral cavity model, improved the fixed effect to the oral cavity model.
Optionally, the mounting is including wearing to establish and sliding connection the dead lever on the installation piece, the tip perpendicular to dead lever that the dead lever kept away from the adjustment tank diapire is provided with the fixed plate, the mounting is including setting up the fixed spring between fixed plate and installation piece, fixed spring's one end fixed connection is to the fixed plate, and other end fixed connection is to the installation piece, set up a plurality of fixed orificess that are used for supplying dead lever male on the diapire of mounting groove along the length direction of mounting groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when fixed spring is in the extending state, the dead lever can resist fixed spring's elasticity plug-in to the fixed orifices, and dead lever and fixed orifices can be located the removal of mounting groove and play the effect of prevention to the installation piece to make the installation piece fixed to the mounting groove in, when the position that the installation piece is located the mounting groove is adjusted to needs, by further pulling to the extending state through driving fixed spring, make the dead lever be located the fixed orifices and break away from can.
Optionally, the rod body is penetrated and is rotated and connect on the bottom plate, the first turbine of fixedly connected with is established to the cover on the rod body, the fixed first motor that is provided with on the bottom plate, the fixed first worm that is used for with first turbine that is provided with on the drive end of first motor.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive first worm through first motor and rotate for first worm drives first turbine and drives, and first turbine can drive the body of rod and rotate this moment, thereby makes the body of rod drive the connecting plate and rotate, thereby adjusts the orientation of oral cavity model on the connecting plate, makes inspection device along the position of difference to oral cavity model inspection, has indirectly improved the inspection effect to oral cavity model on the connecting plate.
Optionally, the fixed first articulated slab that is provided with in the tip of bottom plate is kept away from to the body of rod, the fixed second articulated slab that is provided with on the connecting plate, fixed being provided with on the second articulated slab is used for wearing to establish and rotates the articulated shaft of connection on first articulated slab, overlap on the articulated shaft and establish and fixedly connected with second turbine, fixed being provided with the second motor on the first articulated slab, fixed being provided with on the drive end of second motor is used for with the second worm of second turbine meshing.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive the second worm through the second motor and rotate for the second worm drives the second turbine and rotates, and the second turbine can drive the articulated shaft and rotate this moment, thereby makes the articulated shaft drive the connecting plate and rotate, makes the connecting plate drive the angle that its slope was adjusted to the oral cavity model, makes inspection mechanism can inspect the oral cavity model of different angles, has improved the inspection effect to the oral cavity model.
In order to improve the applicability of the same fixing jig to mask models of different specifications, the application provides a method for manufacturing the mask models.
The method for manufacturing the oral cavity model adopts the following technical scheme.
An oral cavity model making method, comprising the oral cavity model making device, comprising:
when the oral cavity models with different specifications are required to be fixed, firstly, the position of each abutting block on the adjusting cylinder is determined according to the shape of the oral cavity model, the fixing rod is driven to be positioned in the fixing hole to move out by resisting the elasticity of the fixing spring, the mounting block is driven to be positioned in the mounting groove to move, so that the position of each abutting block is adjusted, after the adjustment is finished, the fixing rod can resist the elasticity of the fixing spring to be inserted into the fixing hole, so that the abutting blocks are fixed to the fixed positions, the position of each abutting block is determined according to the size of the oral cavity model, the second driving gear is driven to rotate by the driving motor, the second driving gear can drive the second annular rack to rotate, so that the rotating ring drives the first annular rack to rotate, the first annular rack drives the plurality of screw rods to rotate simultaneously, and the adjusting cylinder cannot rotate along with the rotation of the screw rods due to the sliding arrangement of the adjusting cylinder in the adjusting groove, make and adjust a section of thick bamboo and drive the butt piece and remove for a plurality of butt piece synchronous motion, thereby the position of a plurality of butt pieces of synchronous adjustment makes a plurality of butt pieces be applicable to the oral cavity model of equidimension not.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the position to a plurality of butt pieces simultaneously adjusted for a plurality of butt pieces can be applicable to the oral cavity model of different specifications, through the position control to single butt piece, makes the butt piece of a plurality of different positions can be applicable to the oral cavity model of different shapes, has improved the suitability of oral cavity model making device.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
the first driving device can drive the abutting blocks to move in the adjusting grooves, so that the position of each abutting block is adjusted, and the positions of different abutting blocks are adjusted, so that the abutting blocks can be suitable for oral cavity bodies with different shapes and sizes, the same fixing jig can be suitable for oral cavity bodies with different specifications and sizes, and the applicability of the same fixing jig is improved;
the arrangement of the mounting grooves and the mounting blocks facilitates further adjustment of the position of the abutting block on each adjusting cylinder, so that the mounting blocks at different positions can be suitable for oral models in different shapes, and the applicability of the fixed jig is further improved; adopt the mounting can be fixed the installation piece to optional position in the mounting groove to make a plurality of butt joint pieces be convenient for fix the oral cavity model, improved the fixed effect to the oral cavity model.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view illustrating a fixing tool according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram illustrating a second worm and a second worm gear according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a half-section structure of a fixing tool according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 4.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a base plate; 11. a rod body; 111. a first turbine; 112. a first motor; 113. a first worm; 12. a connecting plate; 121. a first hinge plate; 122. a second hinge plate; 123. hinging shafts; 124. a second turbine; 125. a second motor; 126. a second worm; 13. a fixed block; 131. a buffer spring; 132. a butting block; 133. a guide bar; 14. an adjustment groove; 141. a baffle plate; 142. a screw; 143. an adjusting cylinder; 15. a fixing ring; 151. a rotating ring; 152. a rotating groove; 153. rotating the strip; 154. a first annular rack; 155. a first drive gear; 156. a second annular rack; 157. a second drive gear; 158. a drive motor; 16. mounting grooves; 161. mounting a block; 162. fixing the rod; 163. a fixing plate; 164. fixing the spring; 165. and (7) fixing holes.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-5.
The embodiment of the application discloses an oral cavity model manufacturing device. Referring to fig. 1, an oral cavity model making device, including bottom plate 1, be provided with fixed smelting tool on bottom plate 1, fixed smelting tool includes the body of rod 11 and connecting plate 12, and the body of rod 11 sets up on bottom plate 1, and the tip that bottom plate 1 was kept away from at the body of rod 11 to connecting plate 12 slope setting is provided with the inspection device that is used for going on the centre inspection to the oral cavity model on the fixed smelting tool on bottom plate 1.
With reference to fig. 1 and 2, in order to adjust the orientation of the oral cavity model on the connecting plate 12, the rod body 11 is inserted and rotatably connected to the bottom plate 1, the first worm wheel 111 is sleeved and fixedly connected to the rod body 11, the first motor 112 is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate 1, and the first worm 113 used for cooperating with the first worm wheel 111 is fixedly arranged on the driving end of the first motor 112; the first motor 112 drives the first worm 113 to rotate, so that the first worm 113 drives the first worm wheel 111 to rotate, the first worm wheel 111 drives the rod body 11 to rotate, the rod body 11 drives the oral cavity model on the connecting plate 12 to rotate around the axis of the rod body 11, and the orientation of the oral cavity model is adjusted; in other embodiments, the first worm 113 and the first worm wheel 111 can be replaced by two gears engaged with each other, one of the gears is sleeved and fixedly disposed on the rod 11, and the other gear is sleeved and fixedly disposed on the driving end of the first motor 112, so that the two gears can also drive the rod 11 to rotate.
With reference to fig. 2 and 3, in order to adjust the inclination angle of the oral cavity model on the connecting plate 12, a first hinged plate 121 is fixedly arranged at the end of the rod body 11 away from the bottom plate 1, a second hinged plate 122 is fixedly arranged on the connecting plate 12, a hinged shaft 123 for penetrating and rotatably connecting to the first hinged plate 121 is fixedly arranged on the second hinged plate 122, a second worm gear 124 is sleeved and fixedly connected to the hinged shaft 123, a second motor 125 is fixedly arranged on the first hinged plate 121, and a second worm 126 for meshing with the second worm gear 124 is fixedly arranged at the driving end of the second motor 125; the second worm 126 is driven to rotate by the second motor 125, so that the second worm 126 drives the second worm wheel 124 to rotate, the second worm wheel 124 drives the hinge shaft 123 to rotate, the hinge shaft 123 drives the connecting plate 12 to rotate, and the inclination angle of the oral cavity model on the connecting plate 12 is adjusted; in other embodiments, the second worm 126 and the second worm wheel 124 can be replaced by two gears, one of the two gears is sleeved and fixedly connected to the hinge shaft 123, and the other gear is sleeved and fixedly connected to the driving end of the second motor 125, so that the two gears can drive the connecting plate 12 to rotate.
As shown in fig. 2, in order to fix oral cavity models with different specifications, a plurality of fixed blocks 13 are arranged on the connecting plate 12 along the circumferential direction of the connecting plate 12, a buffer spring 131 is fixedly arranged on the surface of each fixed block 13 facing the center of the connecting plate 12, an abutting block 132 is fixedly arranged at the end part of the buffer spring 131 far away from the fixed block 13, a guide rod 133 is arranged between the fixed block 13 and the abutting block 132, one end of the guide rod 133 is fixedly connected to the abutting block 132, the other end of the guide rod 133 is penetrated and slidably connected to the fixed block 13, and the buffer spring 131 is sleeved on the guide rod 133; when the oral cavity model is placed between the abutting blocks 132, the abutting blocks 132 can press the buffer spring 131 to drive the buffer spring 131 to be pressed to a compressed state, so that the abutting blocks 132 abut against the oral cavity model against the elastic force of the buffer spring 131 to complete the fixation of the oral cavity model.
With reference to fig. 4 and 5, in order to adjust the positions of the multiple abutting blocks 132 simultaneously, multiple adjusting grooves 14 are formed in the circumferential direction of the connecting plate 12 on the surface of the connecting plate 12 away from the rod body 11, the length direction of each adjusting groove 14 is arranged along the radius direction of the connecting plate 12, and a first driving device for driving the abutting blocks 132 to approach or leave the center of the connecting plate 12 along the length direction of the adjusting grooves 14 is arranged on the connecting plate 12; a baffle 141 is arranged on the connecting plate 12 and at the central position of the connecting groove far away from the connecting plate 12, the baffle 141 is used for sealing the end part of the connecting groove, the first driving device comprises screw rods 142 which are penetrated and rotatably connected to the baffle 141, each screw rod 142 is sleeved with an adjusting cylinder 143 which is slidably arranged in the adjusting groove 14 in a threaded connection manner, and the fixing block 13 is arranged on the surface of the adjusting cylinder 143, which is far away from the bottom wall of the adjusting groove 14; in this embodiment, in order to prevent the adjustment cylinder 143 from rotating in the adjustment groove 14, the cross section of the adjustment groove 14 is formed in a "U" shape, and the adjustment cylinder 143 is arranged to cooperate with the "U" shaped adjustment groove 14.
By driving the screw 142 to rotate, the adjusting cylinder 143 is slidably disposed in the adjusting groove 14, so that the adjusting cylinder 143 cannot rotate along with the rotation of the screw 142, and the adjusting cylinder 143 is located on the screw 142 to move, so that the adjusting cylinder 143 drives the fixing block 13 to move, and the position of the abutting block 132 is adjusted; in other embodiments, the first driving device may be replaced by an electric cylinder fixedly disposed on the circumferential wall of the connecting plate 12 and located at the position of each baffle 141, the driving end of the electric cylinder is inserted and slidably connected to the baffles 141, and the driving end of the electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the fixing block 13, so that the electric cylinder can also drive the fixing block 13 to drive the abutting block 132 to adjust the position thereof.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, in order to drive the plurality of screws 142 to rotate simultaneously, a second driving device for driving the plurality of screws 142 to rotate simultaneously is provided on the connecting plate 12; the surface of the connecting plate 12 facing the bottom plate 1 is provided with a fixing ring 15 in the circumferential direction, and the second driving device comprises a rotating ring 151 which is sleeved and rotatably connected to the surface of the fixing ring 15 facing away from the rod body 11; in this embodiment, a rotating groove 152 is formed in the surface of the fixing ring 15 facing away from the rod body 11, a rotating strip 153 for being clamped and slidably connected in the rotating groove 152 is arranged in the surface of the rotating ring 151 facing the rod body 11 in the circumferential direction, the cross section of the rotating groove 152 is formed in a "T" shape, the rotating strip 153 is arranged in cooperation with the rotating groove 152 in the "T" shape, and the rotating ring 151 is rotatably arranged on the fixing ring 15 through the rotating groove 152 and the rotating strip 153; a first annular rack 154 is circumferentially arranged on the surface of the rotating ring 151 facing the screws 142, and a first driving gear 155 for meshing with the first annular rack 154 is sleeved and fixedly connected to the end of each screw 142 outside the adjusting groove 14.
With reference to fig. 4 and 5, in order to drive the rotating ring 151 to rotate, a third driving device for driving the rotating ring 151 to drive the first annular rack 154 to rotate is disposed on the connecting plate 12; the third driving device comprises a second annular rack 156 annularly arranged on the surface of the rotating ring 151, which is far away from the screw 142, a driving motor 158 is fixedly arranged on the connecting plate 12, and a second driving gear 157 used for being meshed with the second annular rack 156 is fixedly arranged on the driving end of the driving motor 158; the driving motor 158 drives the second driving gear 157 to rotate, so that the second driving gear 157 drives the second annular rack 156 to rotate, the second annular rack 156 can drive the rotating ring 151 to rotate, the rotating ring 151 drives the first annular rack 154 to rotate, the first annular rack 154 can drive each first driving gear 155 to rotate, the first driving gears 155 drive each screw 142 to rotate, the adjusting cylinder 143 drives the abutting blocks 132 on the fixing block 13 to move, and synchronous adjustment of the abutting blocks 132 is achieved.
With reference to fig. 4 and 5, in order to adjust the position of the fixing block 13 on each adjusting cylinder 143 individually, an installation groove 16 is formed on the surface of the adjusting cylinder 143 away from the bottom wall of the adjusting groove 14 along the length direction of the adjusting cylinder 143, and the fixing block 13 is provided with an installation block 161 which is used for being clamped and slidably connected in the installation groove 16; in this embodiment, in order to prevent the mounting block 161 from being separated from the mounting groove 16 in a direction perpendicular to the length direction of the mounting groove 16, the cross section of the mounting groove 16 is formed in a "T" shape, and the mounting block 161 is disposed to be fitted into the mounting groove 16 of the "T" shape.
In order to fix the mounting block 161 to any position in the mounting groove 16, with reference to fig. 4 and 5, a fixing member for fixing the mounting block 161 to any position in the mounting groove 16 is provided on the mounting block 161; the fixing piece includes and wears to establish and sliding connection the dead lever 162 on installation piece 161, and the tip perpendicular to dead lever 162 that dead lever 162 kept away from the 14 diapalls of adjustment tank is provided with fixed plate 163, and the fixing piece is including setting up the fixed spring 164 between fixed plate 163 and installation piece 161, and the one end fixed connection of fixed spring 164 is on fixed plate 163, and on the other end fixed connection was to installation piece 161, offered a plurality of fixed orificess 165 that are used for supplying dead lever 162 male on the diapalls of mounting groove 16 along the length direction of mounting groove 16.
When the fixing spring 164 is in a stretching state, the fixing rod 162 can resist the elastic force of the fixing spring 164 to be inserted into the fixing hole 165, so that the fixing rod 162 and the fixing hole 165 can stop the movement of the mounting block 161 in the mounting, when the position of the mounting block 161 needs to be adjusted again, the fixing rod 162 is moved out of the fixing hole 165 by further driving the fixing spring 164 to be pulled to the stretching state, and after the fixing rod 162 is moved to a specified position and the fixing rod 162 is loosened, the fixing rod 162 can resist the elastic force of the fixing spring 164 to be inserted into the fixing hole 165, so that the mounting block 161 is fixed; in other embodiments, the fixing member is replaced by a bolt that is threaded through and screwed onto the mounting block 161, and the bolt is driven to be positioned on the mounting block 161 and screwed, so that the rod of the bolt is inserted into the fixing hole 165, and the fixing of the mounting block 161 can also be completed.
An oral cavity model making method, comprising the oral cavity model making device, comprising:
when oral cavity models with different specifications need to be fixed, firstly, the position of each abutting block 132 on the adjusting cylinder 143 is determined according to the shape of the oral cavity model, the fixing rod 162 is driven to be positioned in the fixing hole 165 to move out by resisting the elastic force of the fixing spring 164, the position of each abutting block 132 is adjusted by driving the mounting block 161 to be positioned in the mounting groove 16, after the adjustment is finished, the fixing rod 162 can resist the elastic force of the fixing spring 164 to be inserted into the fixing hole 165, so that the abutting blocks 132 are fixed to the fixed position, the position of each abutting block 132 is determined according to the size of the oral cavity model, the second driving gear 157 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 158, the second driving gear 157 can drive the second annular rack 156 to rotate, so that the rotating ring 151 drives the first annular rack 154 to rotate, and the first annular rack 154 drives the plurality of screws 142 to rotate simultaneously, because of adjusting a section of thick bamboo 143 and sliding the setting in adjustment tank 14 for adjust a section of thick bamboo 143 and can not follow the rotation of screw 142 and rotate, make an adjust section of thick bamboo 143 drive butt joint piece 132 and remove, make a plurality of butt joint piece 132 synchronous motion, thereby the position of a plurality of butt joint pieces 132 of synchronous control, make a plurality of butt joint pieces 132 applicable in the oral cavity model of equidimension not.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides an oral cavity model making devices, includes bottom plate (1), be provided with fixed smelting tool on bottom plate (1), be provided with on bottom plate (1) and be used for carrying out the inspection device of positive inspection, its characterized in that to the oral cavity model on the fixed smelting tool: the fixing jig comprises a rod body (11) and a connecting plate (12), wherein the rod body (11) is arranged on a bottom plate (1), the connecting plate (12) is obliquely arranged at the end part of the rod body (11) far away from the bottom plate (1), a plurality of adjusting grooves (14) are formed in the circumferential position of the connecting plate (12) on the surface of the connecting plate (12) far away from the rod body (11), the length direction of each adjusting groove (14) is arranged along the radius direction of the connecting plate (12), each adjusting groove (14) is clamped and connected with a butting block (132) in a sliding mode along the length direction of the adjusting groove (14), and a first driving device for driving the butting block (132) to be close to or far away from the center of the connecting plate (12) along the length direction of the adjusting groove (14) is arranged on the connecting plate (12);
the connecting plate (12) is provided with a baffle (141) at the central position of the connecting groove far away from the connecting plate (12), the baffle (141) is used for sealing the end part of the connecting groove, the first driving device comprises screw rods (142) which penetrate through and are rotatably connected to the baffle (141), each screw rod (142) is sleeved with an adjusting cylinder (143) which is slidably arranged in the adjusting groove (14) in a threaded connection manner, the abutting block (132) is arranged on the surface of the adjusting cylinder (143) far away from the bottom wall of the adjusting groove (14), and the connecting plate (12) is provided with a second driving device which is used for driving the screw rods (142) to rotate simultaneously;
the face, facing the bottom plate (1), of the connecting plate (12) is provided with a fixing ring (15) in the circumferential direction, the second driving device comprises a rotating ring (151) which is sleeved on and rotatably connected to the face, facing away from the rod body (11), of the fixing ring (15), a first annular rack (154) is axially arranged on the face, facing the screw rods (142), of the rotating ring (151), the end, located outside the adjusting groove (14), of each screw rod (142) is sleeved with a first driving gear (155) which is fixedly connected with the first annular rack (154) and used for being meshed with the first annular rack (154), and a third driving device which is used for driving the rotating ring (151) to drive the first annular rack (154) to rotate is arranged on the connecting plate (12);
the third driving device comprises a second annular rack (156) which is annularly arranged on the surface of the rotating ring (151) departing from the screw rod (142), a driving motor (158) is fixedly arranged on the connecting plate (12), and a second driving gear (157) which is used for being meshed with the second annular rack (156) is fixedly arranged on the driving end of the driving motor (158);
each adjusting cylinder (143) is fixedly provided with a fixed block (13), a buffer spring (131) is fixedly arranged on the surface of each fixed block (13) facing the center of the connecting plate (12), the abutting block (132) is fixedly arranged at the end part, far away from the fixed block (13), of each buffer spring (131), a guide rod (133) is arranged between each fixed block (13) and the abutting block (132), one end of each guide rod (133) is fixedly connected to the abutting block (132), the other end of each guide rod (133) penetrates through and is slidably connected to the corresponding fixed block (13), and each buffer spring (131) is sleeved on the corresponding guide rod (133);
the surface, deviating from the bottom wall of the adjusting groove (14), of the adjusting cylinder (143) is provided with an installing groove (16) along the length direction of the adjusting cylinder (143), the fixing block (13) is provided with an installing block (161) which is used for clamping and connected in the installing groove (16) in a sliding mode, and the installing block (161) is provided with a fixing piece used for fixing the installing block (161) to any position in the installing groove (16);
the mounting includes wearing to establish and fixed lever (162) on sliding connection installation piece (161), the tip perpendicular to fixed lever (162) that adjustment tank (14) diapire was kept away from in fixed lever (162) is provided with fixed plate (163), the mounting is including setting up fixed spring (164) between fixed plate (163) and installation piece (161), the one end fixed connection of fixed spring (164) is on fixed plate (163), and other end fixed connection is on installation piece (161), a plurality of fixed orificess (165) that are used for supplying dead lever (162) male have been seted up along the length direction of mounting groove (16) on the diapire of mounting groove (16).
2. The oral modeling apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a motor, including the body of rod (11), the body of rod (11) is worn to establish and rotate to be connected on bottom plate (1), the first turbine (111) of cover establishment and fixedly connected with is gone up in the body of rod (11), fixed first motor (112) that are provided with on bottom plate (1), fixed first worm (113) that are used for with first turbine (111) of being provided with on the drive end of first motor (112).
3. The oral modeling apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the fixed first articulated plate (121) that is provided with of tip of bottom plate (1) is kept away from in the body of rod (11), the fixed second articulated plate (122) that is provided with on connecting plate (12), fixed being provided with on second articulated plate (122) is used for wearing to establish and rotates articulated shaft (123) of connection on first articulated plate (121), overlap on articulated shaft (123) and establish and fixedly connected with second turbine (124), fixed second motor (125) that is provided with on first articulated plate (121), fixed second worm (126) that are used for with second turbine (124) meshing that are provided with on the drive end of second motor (125).
4. A method for producing an oral cavity model, comprising the apparatus for producing an oral cavity model according to claim 3, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
when oral cavity models with different specifications need to be fixed, firstly, the position of each abutting block (132) on the adjusting cylinder (143) is determined according to the shape of the oral cavity model, the fixing rod (162) is driven to be positioned in the fixing hole (165) to move out by resisting the elastic force of the fixing spring (164), the mounting block (161) is driven to be positioned in the mounting groove (16) to move, so that the position of each abutting block (132) is adjusted, after the adjustment is finished, the fixing rod (162) can resist the elastic force of the fixing spring (164) to be inserted into the fixing hole (165), so that the abutting blocks (132) are fixed to the fixed position, the position of each abutting block (132) is determined according to the size of the oral cavity model, the second driving gear (157) is driven to rotate by the driving motor (158), the second driving gear (157) can drive the second annular rack (156) to rotate, so that the rotating ring (151) drives the first annular rack (154) to rotate, make first annular rack (154) drive a plurality of screw rods (142) and rotate simultaneously, slide to set up in adjustment tank (14) because of adjusting a section of thick bamboo (143), make an adjustment section of thick bamboo (143) can not follow the rotation of screw rod (142) and rotate, make an adjustment section of thick bamboo (143) drive butt joint piece (132) and remove, make a plurality of butt joint piece (132) synchronous motion, thereby the position of a plurality of butt joint pieces (132) of synchronous adjustment, make a plurality of butt joint pieces (132) applicable in the oral cavity model of equidimension not.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011635397.3A CN112863311B (en) | 2020-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | Oral cavity model making device and method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011635397.3A CN112863311B (en) | 2020-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | Oral cavity model making device and method |
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| CN112863311B true CN112863311B (en) | 2022-08-19 |
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