CN112862296B - Tea quality traceability system and method based on Internet of things - Google Patents

Tea quality traceability system and method based on Internet of things Download PDF

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CN112862296B
CN112862296B CN202110143168.8A CN202110143168A CN112862296B CN 112862296 B CN112862296 B CN 112862296B CN 202110143168 A CN202110143168 A CN 202110143168A CN 112862296 B CN112862296 B CN 112862296B
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tea
production
unit
quality
tracing
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CN112862296A (en
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李晓军
方婷
张伟
李新旺
钱一强
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Hangzhou Efuton Tea Co ltd
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Hangzhou Efuton Tea Co ltd
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
    • G06Q10/063—Operations research, analysis or management
    • G06Q10/0639—Performance analysis of employees; Performance analysis of enterprise or organisation operations
    • G06Q10/06395—Quality analysis or management
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K17/00—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00—Commerce
    • G06Q30/018—Certifying business or products
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/02—Agriculture; Fishing; Mining
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16Y—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE INTERNET OF THINGS [IoT]
    • G16Y10/00—Economic sectors
    • G16Y10/05—Agriculture
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16Y—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE INTERNET OF THINGS [IoT]
    • G16Y40/00—IoT characterised by the purpose of the information processing
    • G16Y40/10—Detection; Monitoring
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16Y—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE INTERNET OF THINGS [IoT]
    • G16Y40/00—IoT characterised by the purpose of the information processing
    • G16Y40/20—Analytics; Diagnosis
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/30—Computing systems specially adapted for manufacturing

Abstract

The invention discloses a tea quality traceability system and a method based on the Internet of things, wherein a tea production whole process monitoring unit is used for monitoring and counting the planting environment of tea production, quality grades of different stages of a production line and controlling transportation nodes of tea in real time; the production batch management unit is used for dividing the picked tea into a plurality of production batches and recording time parameters of the tea corresponding to the same production batch at different stages of a tea production line; the retail counting unit is used for counting production batches corresponding to the plurality of boxes of tea leaves distributed by each retail authorized unit; the data management platform comprises, but is not limited to, a front-end operating system and a back-end data backup unit, wherein the back-end data backup unit performs data integration processing on the tea monitoring result and provides unique identity information for each box of tea; the tracing code linking unit provides unique tracing codes for each box of tea, the trust of users on the quality tracing system is improved, and enterprises can manage the flow direction of tea products to monitor the quality conveniently.

Description

Tea quality traceability system and method based on Internet of things
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of quality maintenance in the whole process of tea planting, production and sales, in particular to a tea quality traceability system and a tea quality traceability method based on the Internet of things.
Background
The internet of things refers to collecting any object or process needing to be monitored, connected and interacted in real time through various devices and technologies such as various information sensors, radio frequency identification technologies, global positioning systems, infrared sensors and laser scanners, collecting various needed information such as sound, light, heat, electricity, mechanics, chemistry, biology and positions, and realizing ubiquitous connection of objects and people through various possible network access, and realizing intelligent sensing, identification and management of objects and processes. The internet of things is an information carrier based on the internet, a traditional telecommunication network and the like, and the internet of things is widely used for enabling all common physical objects which can be independently addressed to form an interconnection network and establishing a food quality traceability system.
The existing tea quality tracing system generally only utilizes common two-dimension codes to provide text information, namely the production place and quality identification condition of tea, so that the results of all the tea quality tracing systems are not greatly different, and users cannot obtain all the information about tea planting, production, sales and the like, so that the trust degree of the users on the quality tracing system is reduced, and the existing tea quality tracing system does not carry out organic arrangement and information intercommunication on the whole process of tea planting, production, transportation and sales, so that the users cannot identify and trace the true or false of the tea, and meanwhile, enterprises cannot monitor and manage the flow direction and quality of the tea due to less information data corresponding to the tea quality tracing system, so that the data base for managing, controlling and improving the tea quality is lacked.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a tea quality tracing system and a tea quality tracing method based on the Internet of things, which are used for solving the technical problems that the results of all tea quality tracing systems in the prior art are not greatly different, a user cannot obtain all information about tea planting, production, sales and the like, the trust of the user on the quality tracing system is reduced, and enterprises cannot monitor and manage the flow direction and the quality of tea due to less information data corresponding to the tea quality tracing system, so that the data base for controlling and improving the tea quality is lacked.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention specifically provides the following technical scheme:
tea quality traceability system based on the internet of things comprises:
the whole tea production process monitoring unit is used for monitoring and counting the planting environment of tea production, the quality grades of different stages of a production line in real time and controlling the transportation nodes of the tea;
the production batch management unit is used for dividing the harvested tea into a plurality of production batches and recording time parameters of the tea corresponding to the same production batch at different stages of a tea production line;
the retail counting unit is used for counting production batches corresponding to the multiple boxes of tea leaves distributed by each retail authorized unit;
the data management platform comprises, but is not limited to, a front-end operating system and a back-end data backup unit, wherein the front-end operating system is used for displaying the monitoring information of the tea production whole process monitoring unit at the current moment, the back-end data backup unit is used for storing the tea monitoring results of the tea production whole process monitoring unit and the production batch management unit for each production batch, and the back-end data backup unit is used for carrying out data integration processing on the tea monitoring results and providing unique identity information for each box of tea;
and the tracing code link unit is used for providing a different and unique tracing code for each tea box, and the content of each tracing code link comprises the data information of the front-end operating system and the back-end data backup unit.
As a preferred scheme of the invention, the tea production whole process monitoring unit is used for monitoring operation results of tea leaves in each production batch corresponding to a plurality of time nodes of tea planting, tea production and tea transportation in real time, and comprises but is not limited to a planting environment monitoring unit, a production process monitoring unit and a transportation process monitoring unit, wherein,
the planting environment monitoring unit is used for monitoring the tea planting environment parameters in real time, wherein the tea planting environment parameters are specifically the air state, the altitude, the soil condition and the topography of a tea planting area, and the planting environment monitoring unit sends the data monitored in real time to the data management platform for data processing;
the production flow real-time monitoring unit is used for managing multi-stage tea production packaging operation of the same production batch, monitoring data information of tea of each production batch in different stages of a tea production line in real time, and sending monitoring results corresponding to different stages of the tea production line to the data management platform for collection and processing;
the transportation process monitoring unit is used for monitoring the transportation condition of each production batch of tea leaves when the tea leaves are distributed to each retail authorized unit in real time, and sending a transportation starting time point and a receiving time point of the retail authorized unit to the data management platform for recording.
As a preferred scheme of the invention, the production batch management unit is used for recording the time parameter of each operation sub-step of tea harvesting, tea production, tea quality inspection and tea packaging quality inspection of the same production batch of tea when each tea harvesting and production is performed, and sending the time parameter of each operation sub-step to the data management platform for data processing.
As a preferred scheme of the invention, the data management platform is used for carrying out data integration processing on all data information of the tea production whole process monitoring unit and the production batch management unit corresponding to the tea in the same production batch, and integrally taking the information after the data integration processing as identity information of each box of tea, wherein the back-end data backup unit comprises a planting environment statistics module, a production flow data processing module and a transportation completion statistics module;
the planting environment statistics module is used for counting the tea planting environment parameters of the planting environment monitoring unit in a monitoring period between two tea harvesting units, establishing a two-dimensional coordinate system between the tea planting environment parameters and the monitoring time, and carrying out numerical basic processing on the tea planting environment parameters to obtain a planting environment statistics result;
the production flow data processing module is used for distinguishing and counting the quality grades of the tea leaves of the same production batch of the production batch management unit in each stage of the tea production line;
and the transportation completion degree statistics module is used for counting the time starting point and the completion time ending point of the transportation of the tea sent by the planting environment monitoring unit and the retail counting unit, and confirming the retail authorized units corresponding to each box of tea.
As a preferred solution of the present invention, the identity information of all tea leaves in the same production lot includes the production lot, the two-dimensional coordinate system of the planting environment statistics, the time parameters of each operation sub-step at different stages of the production line, the quality classification of each operation sub-step at different stages of the production line, and the corresponding retail authority.
As a preferred scheme of the invention, the tracing code linking unit provides a unique tracing code for each box of tea, the information contained in the tracing code is divided into two inlets for viewing, and the two inlets are respectively a production fine data tracing inlet and a planting production current profile inlet, wherein,
the production fine data tracking inlet is used for determining the identity information of the tea, and the tea quality tracing operation is actively realized through the client;
the planting production status profile entry is used for being directly connected to a front-end operating system of the data management platform in a switching mode and is used for checking monitoring information of the current moment of the tea production whole process monitoring unit.
As a preferred scheme of the invention, the back-end data backup unit further comprises a data analysis unit, wherein the data analysis unit is used for transversely analyzing the influence of different production batches corresponding to different tea harvesting time periods on the quality grading of tea at different stages of a production line, and the data analysis unit is also used for longitudinally analyzing the influence of the production batches corresponding to the same tea harvesting time period on the quality grading of tea at different stages of the production line so as to perfect and improve the tea planting and production work.
As a preferred scheme of the present invention, the back-end data backup unit further includes a trace record statistics unit, where the trace record statistics unit is respectively configured to count a total number of times that all user terminals scan the trace code and a sub-number of times that the same user terminal scans the trace code, and the trace record statistics unit is configured to count an increase number of the total number of times when the same user terminal repeatedly scans the trace code, and immediately feed back to the data management platform when the increase number of the total number of times is far greater than the increase number of the sub-number of times, and the data management platform manages and monitors a retail authorization unit corresponding to the trace code to assist the user terminal in tracing the quality of tea leaves.
The invention further provides the following technical scheme: a tracing method of a tea quality tracing system comprises the following steps:
step 100, monitoring the tea planting and production process in real time, and recording the corresponding planting environment, quality grade and production and sales time nodes of the tea by using a tea production whole process monitoring unit and a production batch management unit;
step 200, when tea leaves are transported, the retail counting unit sends transportation node information to the data management platform every time the tea leaves pass through a retail authorization unit;
step 300, the data management platform combines the information of the whole tea production process monitoring unit, the production batch management unit and the retail statistics unit to determine the identity information of the tea, and the unique identity information of the tea is arranged into a unique tracing code of the tea;
step 400, establishing two inlets of tracing source codes, and respectively providing a production fine data tracing inlet for tracing specific production parameters of tea and a planting production status profile inlet of a tea planting production factory for a user to check;
step 500, a user tracks specific production parameter information of the tea leaves at the inlet by using the production fine data to trace the quality of the tea leaves, and distinguishes the authenticity of the tea leaves;
and 600, the data management platform traces back the influence of specific production parameters of the tea on the quality classification of the tea, and perfects and improves the tea planting and production work.
In step 500, the implementation method for tracing the tea quality by the user according to the specific production parameter information of the tea is divided into the following two ways:
the user compares the unique retail authorized units corresponding to each box of tea, and traces the quality of the tea;
and the user repeatedly scans the statistics sub-times of the tracing codes, compares the statistics sub-times with the total times of the scanned tracing codes, determines the uniqueness of the tracing codes, feeds back a comparison result to a data management platform, and manages and monitors the retail authorized units corresponding to the tracing codes to assist the user terminal to trace the tea quality.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, the operation data of tea planting, tea production and tea transportation distribution are counted by utilizing all the information sensors, the tea planting, the tea production and the tea sales are formed into an interconnection network platform, the user can trace and confirm the tea quality according to the network platform, the tracing results of each box of tea are different, and the trust of the user on the quality tracing system is improved;
meanwhile, the enterprise determines the distribution flow direction of each batch of tea according to the network platform, and determines planting factors and production factors affecting the tea quality through the difference of the tea quality, so that the enterprise can manage the tea product flow direction to monitor the quality conveniently, and the trust of consumers to the enterprise is further improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the drawings in the following description are exemplary only and that other implementations can be obtained from the extensions of the drawings provided without inventive effort.
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a tea quality tracing system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a tea quality tracing method provided by the embodiment of the invention.
Reference numerals in the drawings are respectively as follows:
1-a monitoring unit for the whole tea production process; 2-a production lot management unit; 3-a retail statistics unit; 4-a data management platform; a 5-traceability code linking unit;
41-front-end operating system; 42-a back-end data backup unit;
11-a planting environment monitoring unit; 12-a production flow monitoring unit; 13-a transportation process monitoring unit;
421, planting environment statistics module; 422-a production flow data processing module; 423-a transportation completion degree statistics module; 424 a data analysis unit; 425-trace-source record statistics unit.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the invention provides a tea quality traceability system based on the Internet of things, in the embodiment, all information sensors are utilized to count tea planting, tea production and tea transportation allocation operation data, tea planting, tea production and tea sales are formed into an interconnection network platform, a user can trace back and confirm tea quality according to the network platform, meanwhile, an enterprise determines the allocation flow direction of each batch of tea according to the network platform, and planting factors and production factors affecting the tea quality can be determined through the difference of the tea quality, so that the enterprise can manage the tea product flow direction to monitor the quality conveniently, and the trust of consumers to the enterprise is improved.
The system specifically comprises a tea production whole process monitoring unit 1, a production batch management unit 2, a retail statistics unit 3, a data management platform 4 and a traceability code linking unit 5.
The whole tea production process monitoring unit 1 is used for monitoring and counting the planting environment of tea production, quality grades of different stages of a production line in real time and controlling transportation nodes of the tea.
The production batch management unit 2 is used for dividing the harvested tea into a plurality of production batches, and recording time parameters of the tea corresponding to the same production batch at different stages of the tea production line.
The retail counting unit 3 is used for counting production batches corresponding to the multi-box tea leaves distributed by each retail authorized unit.
The data management platform 4 includes, but is not limited to, a front end operating system 41 and a back end data backup unit 42, where the front end operating system 41 is used to display current monitoring information of the tea production whole process monitoring unit 1, and the back end data backup unit 42 is used to store tea monitoring results of each production batch by the tea production whole process monitoring unit 1 and the production batch management unit 2, and the back end data backup unit 42 performs data integration processing on the tea monitoring results and provides unique identity information for each tea box.
The tracing code linking unit 5 is configured to provide a different and unique tracing code for each tea box, and the content of each tracing code link includes data information of the front-end operating system 41 and the back-end data backup unit 42.
It should be noted that, the main function of the back-end data backup unit 42 is to process and integrate all the data corresponding to the whole tea production process monitoring unit 1, the production batch management unit 2 and the retail statistics unit 3 to form unique identity information corresponding to each box of tea, where the unique identity information is a tracing code, because the unique identity information of each box of tea is not identical, where the time parameters recorded in different stages of the tea production line by the preferential production batch management unit 2 are different, and the packaging time is accurate to different for each box of tea, so as to increase the trust feeling of the user to the quality tracing system, and facilitate the enterprise to match the production and sales information of tea through the data management platform 4.
Therefore, each box of tea leaves produced has a unique tracing code, and the information corresponding to each tracing code comprises a tea production batch, a tea planting environment, time parameters corresponding to different stages of a production line, quality grades corresponding to different stages of the production line and distributed retail authorized units, so that the content corresponding to the tracing code corresponding to each box of tea leaves is different.
The tea production whole process monitoring unit 1 is used for monitoring operation results of tea leaves of each production batch corresponding to a plurality of time nodes of tea planting, tea production and tea transportation in real time, and the tea production whole process monitoring unit 1 comprises, but is not limited to, a planting environment monitoring unit 11, a production process monitoring unit 12 and a transportation process monitoring unit 13, wherein,
the planting environment monitoring unit 11 is used for monitoring tea planting environment parameters in real time, the tea planting environment parameters are specifically the air state, altitude, soil condition and topography of a tea planting area, and the planting environment monitoring unit sends data monitored in real time to the data management platform for data processing.
The production flow real-time monitoring unit 12 is used for managing multi-stage tea production packaging operation of the same production batch, monitoring data information of tea of each production batch at different stages of a tea production line in real time, and sending monitoring results corresponding to different stages of the tea production line to the data management platform for collection processing.
The transportation process monitoring unit 13 is used for monitoring the transportation condition of each production batch of tea leaves when the tea leaves are distributed to each retail authorized unit in real time, and sending a transportation starting time point and a receiving time point of the retail authorized unit to the data management platform for recording.
It should be noted that, the production batch management unit 2 is configured to record the time parameter of each operation sub-step of tea harvesting, tea production, tea quality inspection and tea packaging quality inspection of the same production batch of tea every time tea harvesting and production are performed, and send the time parameter of each operation sub-step to the data management platform 4 for data processing.
The data management platform 4 is used for carrying out data integration processing on all data information of the tea production whole process monitoring unit 1 and the production batch management unit 2 corresponding to the tea of the same production batch, and integrating the information after the data integration processing into a source tracing code as identity information of each box of tea.
As a preferred embodiment, the back-end data backup unit 42 includes a planting environment statistics module 421, a production flow data processing module 422, and a transportation completion statistics module 423.
The planting environment statistics module 421 is configured to count the tea planting environment parameters of the planting environment monitoring unit 11 in a monitoring period between two tea harvesting operations, establish a two-dimensional coordinate system between the tea planting environment parameters and the monitoring time, and perform numerical basic processing on the tea planting environment parameters to obtain a planting environment statistics result.
The production flow data processing module 422 is used for distinguishing the quality of the tea leaves of the same production batch of the statistical production batch management unit 2 at each stage of the tea production line.
The transportation completion degree statistics module 423 is used for counting the time starting point and the completion time ending point of the transportation of the tea leaves sent by the planting environment monitoring unit 11 and the retail statistics unit 3, and confirming the retail authorized units corresponding to each box of tea leaves.
Further, the identity information of all tea leaves in the same production lot includes the production lot, the two-dimensional coordinate system of the planting environment statistics, the time parameters of each operation sub-step in different stages of the production line, the quality classification of each operation sub-step in different stages of the production line, and the corresponding retail authorized units.
The tracing code linking unit 5 provides unique tracing codes for each box of tea, the information contained in the tracing codes is divided into two inlets for viewing, namely a production fine data tracing inlet and a planting production status profile inlet, wherein,
the production fine data tracking entrance is used for determining the identity information of the tea, and the tea quality tracing operation is actively realized through the client.
The planting production status profile entry is used for directly switching to the front-end operating system of the data management platform and is used for checking the monitoring information of the current moment of the tea production whole process monitoring unit.
Therefore, as an innovation point of the embodiment, the planting production current situation profile entry can enable a user to feel sources of tea leaves and produced video data more intuitively and truly, the production fine data tracking entry can help the user to extract production total flow nodes corresponding to the tea leaves purchased by the user and quality grades corresponding to the production total flow nodes, the information of the quality tracing of the tea leaves is complete, and the inquired content of each tracing code is not identical, so that the trust feeling of the user on the quality tracing system is improved.
In addition, it should be further noted that the back-end data backup unit 42 further includes a data analysis unit 424, where the data analysis unit 424 is configured to laterally analyze the influence of different production lots corresponding to different tea harvesting periods on the quality classification of tea at different stages of the production line, and the data analysis unit 424 is also configured to longitudinally analyze the influence of production lots corresponding to the same tea harvesting period on the quality classification of tea at different stages of the production line, so as to perfect and improve the tea planting and production work.
When the user feeds back the quality problem to the enterprise, the enterprise generally stores the data information corresponding to the whole tea production process monitoring unit 1, the production batch management unit 2 and the retail statistics unit 3 according to the data stored by the back-end data backup unit 42, so that the enterprise can determine the refined monitoring data corresponding to the tea according to the time points corresponding to each stage of the raw tea batch, the retail authorization unit and the production line of the tea more conveniently, the accuracy of user feedback is judged, and powerful data support is provided for the client through data tracing.
The back-end data backup unit 42 further includes a tracing record statistics unit 425, where the tracing record statistics unit 425 is used to count the total number of times that all user terminals scan tracing codes and the sub-number of times that the same user terminal scans tracing codes, and the tracing record statistics unit 425 is used to count the number of increases of the total number of times when the same user terminal repeatedly scans tracing codes, and immediately feed back to the data management platform 4 when the number of increases of the total number of times is far greater than the number of increases of the sub-number of times, and the data management platform 4 manages and monitors retail authorization units corresponding to the tracing codes to assist the user terminal to trace the tea quality.
Generally, the realization method for tracing the tea quality by a user according to specific production parameter information of the tea is divided into the following two types:
the user compares the unique retail authorized units corresponding to each box of tea, and traces the quality of the tea;
and the user repeatedly scans the statistics sub-times of the tracing codes, compares the statistics sub-times with the total times of the scanned tracing codes, determines the uniqueness of the tracing codes, feeds back a comparison result to a data management platform, and manages and monitors the retail authorized units corresponding to the tracing codes to assist the user terminal to trace the tea quality.
In order to prevent the quality problem of the tea leaves reaching the retail authorized units, the accuracy of the quality monitoring and anti-counterfeiting operation of the tea leaves can be improved by repeatedly scanning the statistics sub-times of the tracing codes and comparing the statistics sub-times with the total times of the scanning of the tracing codes.
In addition, as shown in fig. 2, the invention also provides a tracing method of the tracing system according to the tea quality, which comprises the following steps:
step 100, monitoring the tea planting and production process in real time, and recording the corresponding planting environment, quality grade and production and sales time nodes of the tea by using a tea production whole process monitoring unit and a production batch management unit;
step 200, when tea leaves are transported, the retail counting unit sends transportation node information to the data management platform every time the tea leaves pass through a retail authorization unit;
step 300, the data management platform combines the information of the whole tea production process monitoring unit, the production batch management unit and the retail statistics unit to determine the identity information of the tea, and the unique identity information of the tea is arranged into a unique tracing code of the tea;
step 400, establishing two inlets of tracing source codes, and respectively providing a production fine data tracing inlet for tracing specific production parameters of tea and a planting production status profile inlet of a tea planting production factory for a user to check;
step 500, a user tracks specific production parameter information of the tea leaves at the inlet by using the production fine data to trace the quality of the tea leaves, and distinguishes the authenticity of the tea leaves;
and 600, the data management platform traces back the influence of specific production parameters of the tea on the quality classification of the tea, and perfects and improves the tea planting and production work.
In step 500, the implementation method for tracing the tea quality by the user according to the specific production parameter information of the tea is divided into the following two types:
the user compares the unique retail authorized units corresponding to each box of tea, and traces the quality of the tea;
and the user repeatedly scans the statistics sub-times of the tracing codes, compares the statistics sub-times with the total times of the scanned tracing codes, determines the uniqueness of the tracing codes, feeds back a comparison result to a data management platform, and manages and monitors the retail authorized units corresponding to the tracing codes to assist the user terminal to trace the tea quality.
According to the method, all information sensors are utilized to count operation data of tea planting, tea production and tea transportation distribution, tea planting, tea production and tea distribution are formed into an interconnection network platform, a user can trace and confirm tea quality according to the network platform, meanwhile, an enterprise determines distribution flow direction of each batch of tea according to the network platform, and planting factors and production factors affecting the tea quality are determined according to differences of the tea quality, so that the enterprise can manage tea product flow direction to monitor quality conveniently, and the trust of consumers to the enterprise is improved.
The above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application, the scope of which is defined by the claims. Various modifications and equivalent arrangements may be made to the present application by those skilled in the art, which modifications and equivalents are also considered to be within the scope of the present application.

Claims (6)

1. Tea quality traceability system based on the internet of things, which is characterized by comprising:
the whole tea production process monitoring unit (1) is used for monitoring and counting the planting environment of tea production, the quality grades of different stages of a production line in real time and controlling the transportation nodes of the tea;
a production batch management unit (2) for dividing the picked tea into a plurality of production batches and recording the time parameters of the tea corresponding to the same production batch at different stages of the tea production line;
a retail counting unit (3) for counting production batches corresponding to the multi-box tea leaves distributed by each retail authorized unit;
the data management platform (4) comprises, but is not limited to, a front-end operating system (41) and a back-end data backup unit (42), wherein the front-end operating system (41) is used for displaying monitoring information of the tea production whole process monitoring unit at the current moment, the back-end data backup unit (42) is used for storing tea monitoring results of the tea production whole process monitoring unit (1) and the production batch management unit (2) for each production batch, and the back-end data backup unit (42) is used for carrying out data integration processing on the tea monitoring results and providing unique identity information for each box of tea;
the tracing code link unit (5) is used for providing a different and unique tracing code for each tea box, and the content of each tracing code link comprises data information of the front-end operating system (41) and the back-end data backup unit (42);
the traceability code linking unit (5) provides unique traceability codes for each box of tea, the information contained in the traceability codes is divided into two inlets for viewing, and the two inlets are respectively a production fine data tracking inlet and a planting production status profile inlet, wherein,
the production fine data tracking inlet is used for determining the identity information of the tea, and the tea quality tracing operation is actively realized through the client;
the planting production status profile inlet is used for being directly connected to a front-end operating system of the data management platform in a switching mode and is used for checking monitoring information of the current moment of the tea production whole process monitoring unit;
the back-end data backup unit (42) further comprises a tracing record statistics unit (425), the tracing record statistics unit (425) is used for counting total times of scanning the tracing codes by all user terminals and sub times of scanning the tracing codes by the same user terminal respectively, the tracing record statistics unit (425) is used for counting the increment number of the total times when the tracing codes are repeatedly scanned by the same user terminal, and the increment number of the total times is immediately fed back to the data management platform (4) when the increment number of the total times is far greater than the increment number of the sub times, and the data management platform (4) manages and monitors retail authorization units corresponding to the tracing codes so as to assist the user terminal to trace the tea quality;
the data management platform (4) is used for carrying out data integration processing on all data information of the tea production whole process monitoring unit (1) and the production batch management unit (2) corresponding to the tea in the same production batch, and taking the information after the data integration processing as identity information of each box of tea as a whole, wherein the back-end data backup unit (42) comprises a planting environment statistics module (421), a production flow data processing module (422) and a transportation completion statistics module (423);
the planting environment statistics module (421) is used for counting the tea planting environment parameters of the planting environment monitoring unit (11) in a monitoring period between two tea harvesting, establishing a two-dimensional coordinate system between the tea planting environment parameters and the monitoring time, and carrying out numerical basic processing on the tea planting environment parameters to obtain a planting environment statistics result;
a production flow data processing module (422) for distinguishing and counting the quality grades of the tea leaves of the same production batch of the production batch management unit (2) at each stage of the tea production line;
and the transportation completion degree statistics module (423) is used for counting the time starting point and the completion time ending point of the transportation of the tea sent by the planting environment monitoring unit (11) and the retail statistics unit (3), and confirming the retail authorized units corresponding to each box of tea.
2. The tea quality traceability system based on the internet of things of claim 1, wherein: the tea production whole process monitoring unit (1) is used for monitoring operation results corresponding to a plurality of time nodes of tea planting, tea production and tea transportation of each production batch in real time, the tea production whole process monitoring unit (1) comprises but is not limited to a planting environment monitoring unit (11), a production process monitoring unit (12) and a transportation process monitoring unit (13), wherein,
the planting environment monitoring unit (11) is used for monitoring the planting environment parameters of tea in real time, wherein the planting environment parameters are specifically the air state, altitude, soil condition and topography of a tea planting area, and the planting environment monitoring unit sends the data monitored in real time to the data management platform for data processing;
the production flow real-time monitoring unit (12) is used for managing multi-stage tea production packaging operation of the same production batch, monitoring data information of tea of each production batch in different stages of a tea production line in real time, and sending monitoring results corresponding to different stages of the tea production line to the data management platform for collection treatment;
the transportation process monitoring unit (13) is used for monitoring the transportation condition of each production batch of tea leaves when the tea leaves are distributed to each retail authorized unit in real time, and sending a transportation starting time point and a receiving time point of the retail authorized unit to the data management platform for recording.
3. The tea quality traceability system based on the internet of things of claim 2, wherein: the production batch management unit (2) is used for recording the time parameter of each operation sub-step of tea harvesting, tea production, tea quality inspection and tea packaging quality inspection of the same production batch when tea production is harvested each time, and sending the time parameter of each operation sub-step to the data management platform (4) for data processing.
4. The tea quality traceability system based on the internet of things of claim 2, wherein: the identity information of all tea leaves in the same production batch comprises the production batch, a two-dimensional coordinate system of planting environment statistics, time parameters of each operation sub-step in different stages of the production line, quality grading of each operation sub-step in different stages of the production line and the corresponding retail authorized units.
5. The tea quality traceability system based on the internet of things of claim 1, wherein: the back-end data backup unit (42) further comprises a data analysis unit (424), wherein the data analysis unit (424) is used for transversely analyzing the influence of different production batches corresponding to different tea harvesting time periods on the quality grading of tea at different stages of a production line, and the data analysis unit (424) is also used for longitudinally analyzing the influence of the production batches corresponding to the same tea harvesting time periods on the quality grading of tea at different stages of the production line so as to perfect and improve tea planting and production work.
6. A tracing method of a tea quality tracing system according to any one of claims 1-5, comprising the steps of:
step 100, monitoring the tea planting and production process in real time, and recording the corresponding planting environment, quality grade and production and sales time nodes of the tea by using a tea production whole process monitoring unit and a production batch management unit;
step 200, when tea leaves are transported, the retail counting unit sends transportation node information to the data management platform every time the tea leaves pass through a retail authorization unit;
step 300, the data management platform combines the information of the whole tea production process monitoring unit, the production batch management unit and the retail statistics unit to determine the identity information of the tea, and the unique identity information of the tea is arranged into a unique tracing code of the tea;
step 400, establishing two inlets of tracing source codes, and respectively providing a production fine data tracking inlet for tracking specific production parameters of tea and a tea planting production current profile inlet for a user to check;
step 500, a user tracks specific production parameter information of the tea leaves at the inlet by using the production fine data to trace the quality of the tea leaves, and distinguishes the authenticity of the tea leaves;
in step 500, the implementation method for tracing the tea quality by the user according to the specific production parameter information of the tea is divided into the following two types:
the user compares the unique retail authorized units corresponding to each box of tea, and traces the quality of the tea;
the user repeatedly scans the statistics sub-times of the tracing codes, compares the statistics sub-times with the total times of the scanned tracing codes, determines the uniqueness of the tracing codes, feeds back a comparison result to a data management platform, and manages and monitors retail authorized units corresponding to the tracing codes to assist a user terminal to trace the tea quality;
and 600, the data management platform traces back the influence of specific production parameters of the tea on the quality classification of the tea, and perfects and improves the tea planting and production work.
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