CN108960372A - Intelligent management system and intelligent management based on active RFID technology - Google Patents
Intelligent management system and intelligent management based on active RFID technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN108960372A CN108960372A CN201810745747.8A CN201810745747A CN108960372A CN 108960372 A CN108960372 A CN 108960372A CN 201810745747 A CN201810745747 A CN 201810745747A CN 108960372 A CN108960372 A CN 108960372A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K17/00—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
- G06K17/0022—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/02—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of intelligent management system and its management method based on active RFID technology, management system includes active RFID tag unit, communication and control unit, administrative unit, front end user unit and intelligent control component unit；Active RFID tag unit includes multiple multi-functional RFID integrated circuit control modules；Communication and control unit include multiple intelligence communications and intelligent control mainboard, and the intelligence communication is corresponding by logic control unit interface and corresponding intelligent control component with intelligent control mainboard, carry out state control and feedback to the intelligent control component；Intelligence communication and intelligent control mainboard receive the collected state in kind of active RFID tag unit and information, and feed back information to management system；The administrative unit is connect by internet with intelligence communication with intelligent control mainboard, and data acquisition, analysis, processing, transmission, feedback and storage are carried out.The present invention can efficiently realize the functions such as information collection, analysis, judgement and the control of object state and operation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to RFID technique intelligent management technologies, and in particular to a kind of intelligent management based on active RFID technology
System and intelligent management.
Background technique
RFID technique is that one kind can identify specific objective and read-write related data by radio signals, is without identifying
The communication technology of mechanical or optical contact is established between system and specific objective, use of the RFID electronic label in the modern life is
It is more and more extensive.The mainly simple identification of currently used RFID technique, judgement or Card read/write function, have a single function, do not have
Have and brings the application potential of RFID technique into play.Specifically have the following problems:
1, it has a single function, is extensive, only simple read-write, transmission and arbitration functions.
2, data process&analysis is carried out mainly for single independent RFID integrated system, the more of concentrating type cannot be handled
The integrated application of a stand-alone integrated system.
3, data management there is information island, be not connected to the problems such as, cause data to update not in time, therefore there is mistakes
The hidden danger such as dangerous of erroneous judgement and control；And due to the dispersion of data sampling and processing etc., letting out for data information may cause
Dew, Information Security are difficult to obtain the guarantee of system.
4, the growth requirement in current Internet of Things epoch is not adapted to.
5, traditional RFID communication control circuit board is operated using modes such as artificial on-site identification, inputs, effect
Rate is low and maintenance cost is higher.
Summary of the invention
The of the invention technical problem of being solved is to overcome defect described above, is provided a kind of based on active RFID technology
Intelligent management system and intelligent management efficiently realize object state and information collection, analysis, judgement and the control of operation etc.
Function can be used for a variety of industries and equipment, have the advantages that efficient, real-time, safe, cheap.
In order to solve the problems, such as techniques described above, the intelligent management system of the present invention based on active RFID technology, packet
It includes and associated active RFID tag unit in kind, communication and control unit, administrative unit, front end user unit and intelligent control
Component unit；
The active RFID tag unit includes multiple integrated electricity of the multi-functional RFID for reacting state in kind and information in kind
Road control module；
The communication and control unit include that multiple intelligence communications for being integrated with multifunctional integrated circuit control module and intelligence are controlled
Mainboard processed, the multifunctional integrated circuit control module include that RFID status information and intelligent parts status information read mould
Block is controlled for the communication module of information real-time Transmission, for the control module of logic control in kind, the intelligence communication and intelligence
Mainboard processed is corresponding by logic control unit interface and corresponding intelligent control component, carries out state to the intelligent control component
Control and feedback；The intelligence communication and intelligent control mainboard receive the collected state in kind of the active RFID tag unit
And information, and feed back information to management system；
The administrative unit includes management system, the management system be Cloud Server management system or block chain management system,
The management system includes receiving and transmission module, letter for receiving the information of intelligence communication and intelligent control mainboard upload information
Breath analysis and processing module, Retrieval & Storage of Information module, the management system are controlled by internet and intelligence communication and intelligence
Mainboard connection processed, and carry out data acquisition, analysis, processing, transmission, feedback and storage.
Further, management system of the present invention is block chain management system, and the block chain management system further includes using
It is packaged in the encryption for carrying out encryption packing and distribution to processing result and module is integrated in the reception of distribution module, information, to coming from
Communication and control unit status information in kind and front end user location mode information interaction scenario carry out in real time processing and instead
Feedback；The management software of the block chain management system is embedded on the intelligence communication and intelligent control mainboard, data are acquired,
Analysis, processing and storage are carried out distribution, reception and the integration of data processed result by internet, then processing result are carried out
Encryption is packaged and distributes the management system of outflow to remaining parallel intelligence communication and intelligent control mainboard.
Further, constant function button, state are provided in multi-functional RFID integrated circuit control module of the present invention
Detection switch, rf chip and low frequency wake-up receiver, the rf chip are connect with high frequency antenna, the low frequency
Receiver is waken up to connect with low-frequency antenna；The multifunctional integrated circuit control module is connected with 9V-24V DC power supply, radio frequency
Transceiving chip, intelligent voice system.
The present invention also provides a kind of management methods of intelligent management system based on active RFID technology, including following step
It is rapid:
, the active RFID tag unit is associated with one by one with material object and assigns corresponding state information；
, the front end user unit by with active RFID tag unit it is associated it is in kind carry out interactive operation, generate letter in kind
The change of breath state, the active RFID tag unit give the status information feedback of change to the communication and control unit；
, the communication and the collected active RFID tag information corresponding with status information in kind of control unit, and be transmitted to
The administrative unit；
, the administrative unit information from communication and control unit is analyzed, is handled, then by processing result postback to
Communication and control unit, communication and control unit control the intelligent control component unit according to processing result and instruction
Oneself state change information is fed back to communication and control unit by operation, intelligent control component unit, and communication and control unit are again
Control result is fed back into administrative unit, the administrative unit stores processing result, while result information is transferred to front end and is used
Family unit；If management system is block chain management system, intelligence communication and the management system of intelligent control mainboard will also be handled
As a result the management system of remaining parallel intelligence communication and intelligent control mainboard is packaged and is distributed to by encryption, at the same receive with
It integrates the management system from remaining parallel intelligence communication and intelligent control mainboard and distributes the information to come.
The present invention combines RFID communication with control technology with Internet technology, is integrated with storage, calculating, voice, leads to
The modules such as letter, intelligent control, can it is associated to RFID it is in kind carry out real time information sampling and analysis, and can be logically
It is required that carrying out the processing such as comprehensive intelligence communication and intelligent control to information in kind is associated with, it can according to the reality of user terminal
Operation carries out Intelligence Feedback and control, actively meets the needs of user terminal with allowing device intelligence.The present invention is current Internet of Things skill
Technological innovation and application under art, block chain technology fast development background, can efficiently realize the information of object state and operation
The functions such as acquisition, analysis, judgement and control, can be used for a variety of industries and equipment, such as unattended communication for service and control equipment
(unmanned convenience store, unmanned supermarket etc.), intelligent house ornamentation communication and control equipment (intelligentized Furniture, intelligent appliance etc.), intelligence engineering
Construction communicates and control (intelligent construction field management system, intelligent construction equipment etc.), intelligent medical pipe with operation management
Equipment (drug intelligence dissemination system, medical resource intelligently flowing management system etc.) is managed, with efficient, real-time, safe, cheap
Feature, wide range of applications, economic benefit and social benefit are significant.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1, the present invention is using the Internet of things system control method communicated based on active RFID, by conventional information technology, Internet of Things skill
Art, block chain technology are integrated, and are identified using type active RFID electronic label information and, as input, are integrated with and deposit with information is judged
The modules such as storage, calculating, voice, communication, intelligent control can acquire information to RFID and carry out Intelligent treatment and analysis application, function
It is sound to be suitable for different control regulatory requirements；
2, the present invention handle to RFID acquisition information laggard using Cloud Server Communication Control Technology or block chain technology
Row comprehensive securely transmitting and protecting, it can be ensured that data timely update and integrality, to prevent to update not because of data
False judgment and error control in time and then, and the risk of loss of data can be substantially reduced.
3, specified signal (i.e. a certain control function and state, such as unmanned convenience store of the present invention to all Internet of Things equipment
Shop door unlatching and/or shutdown signal, the content etc. of the voice output of specific operation signal feedback) can be carried out it is integrated and
Centralized control allows the potential technology application of RFID to obtain adequately excavating and applying, and application field of the present invention is extensive, in current object
Networking technology, the technology fast development of block chain background under, application of the invention will further adapt to the demand and development in epoch,
Various applications are provided for every profession and trade system upgrade and application to support.
4, the present invention uses the communication of intelligent adaptive with control technology (i.e. by a variety of of Internet of Things device status information
It may be defined, information representated by each state and operation control flow are all integrated in mainboard, when a certain state is believed
Breath variation is detected, then it independently will be judged and selected according to the workflow of predefined, to independently realize special
Different control function), by the logic control and processing of the concentration of the management system in block chain or Cloud Server, can mention significantly
The efficiency of acquisition, analysis, processing, communication and the control of high information, and safeguard simple and convenient, the recyclable weight of active RFID tag
It is multiple to use, the available effective control of cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is multi-functional RFID integrated circuit control module layout drawing described in embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the multifunctional integrated circuit control module layout drawing of communication and control unit described in embodiment；
Fig. 3 is the active RFID intelligent management system schematic block diagram based on Cloud Server technology described in embodiment one；
Fig. 4 is the active RFID intelligent management system schematic block diagram based on block chain technology described in embodiment two；
Fig. 5 is the active RFID intelligent management system flow chart based on Cloud Server technology；
Fig. 6 is the active RFID intelligent management system flow chart based on block chain technology.
Specific embodiment
Invention is further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Intelligent management system of the present invention based on active RFID technology, including with associated active RFID tag in kind
Unit 1, communication and control unit 2, administrative unit 3, front end user unit 4 and intelligent control component unit 5；
The active RFID tag unit 1 includes multiple integrated electricity of the multi-functional RFID for reacting state in kind and information in kind
Road control module；
The communication and control unit 2 include that multiple intelligence communications for being integrated with multifunctional integrated circuit control module and intelligence are controlled
Mainboard processed, the multifunctional integrated circuit control module include that RFID status information and intelligent parts status information read mould
Block is controlled for the communication module of information real-time Transmission, for the control module of logic control in kind, the intelligence communication and intelligence
Mainboard processed is corresponding by logic control unit interface and corresponding intelligent control component, carries out state to the intelligent control component
Control and feedback；The intelligence communication and intelligent control mainboard receive the collected state in kind of the active RFID tag unit
And information, and feed back information to management system；
The administrative unit 3 include management system, the management system be Cloud Server management system or block chain management system,
The management system includes receiving and transmission module, letter for receiving the information of intelligence communication and intelligent control mainboard upload information
Breath analysis and processing module, Retrieval & Storage of Information module, the management system are controlled by internet and intelligence communication and intelligence
Mainboard connection processed, and carry out data acquisition, analysis, processing, transmission, feedback and storage.
Further, management system of the present invention is block chain management system, and the block chain management system further includes using
It is packaged in the encryption for carrying out encryption packing and distribution to processing result and module is integrated in the reception of distribution module, information, to coming from
Communication and control unit 2 status information in kind and front end user location mode information interaction scenario carry out in real time processing and instead
Feedback；The management software of the block chain management system is embedded on the intelligence communication and intelligent control mainboard, data are acquired,
Analysis, processing and storage are carried out distribution, reception and the integration of data processed result by internet, then processing result are carried out
Encryption is packaged and distributes the management system of outflow to remaining parallel intelligence communication and intelligent control mainboard.
Further, constant function button, state are provided in multi-functional RFID integrated circuit control module of the present invention
Detection switch, rf chip and low frequency wake-up receiver, the rf chip are connect with high frequency antenna, the low frequency
Receiver is waken up to connect with low-frequency antenna；The multifunctional integrated circuit control module is connected with 9V-24V DC power supply, radio frequency
Transceiving chip, intelligent voice system.
The present invention also provides a kind of management methods of intelligent management system based on active RFID technology, comprising the following steps:
, the active RFID tag unit 1 is associated with one by one with material object and assigns corresponding state information；
, the front end user unit 4 by with active RFID tag unit 1 it is associated it is in kind carry out interactive operation, generate in kind
The change of information state, the active RFID tag unit 1 is by the status information feedback of change to the communication and control unit 2；
, the communication and the collected active RFID tag information corresponding with status information in kind of control unit 2, and transmit
To the administrative unit 3；
, the administrative unit 3 analyzes the information from communication and control unit 2, handled, then processing result is postbacked
To communication and control unit 2, communication and control unit 2 according to processing result and instruction to the intelligent control component unit 5 into
Oneself state change information is fed back to communication and control unit 2, communication and control by row control operation, intelligent control component unit 5
Control result is fed back to administrative unit 3 again by unit 2 processed, and the administrative unit 3 stores processing result, while result information being passed
It is defeated to arrive front end user unit 4；If management system is block chain management system, the management system of intelligence communication and intelligent control mainboard
Processing result is also packaged by encryption and is distributed to the management system of remaining parallel intelligence communication and intelligent control mainboard by system,
It receives and integrates simultaneously the management system from remaining parallel intelligence communication and intelligent control mainboard and distribute the information to come.
Embodiment one: the present embodiment is illustrated with Cloud Server technology.The intelligent management system of the active RFID technology
Schematic block diagram unite referring to Fig. 3, the multi-functional RFID integrated circuit control module layout drawing is shown in Fig. 1, and the communication and control are single
The multifunctional integrated circuit control module layout drawing of member is shown in Fig. 2.
The intelligent management system of active RFID technology based on Cloud Server technology is mainly handled using long-distance cloud end data
With management system, being associated with status information in kind by RFID tag unit under line, (multiple RFID tags close one by one with multiple material objects
Join Internet of Things integrated system under the line of composition), then pass through corresponding communication and control unit (each Internet of Things integrated system pair
Answer one piece of intelligence communication and intelligent control mainboard) status information in kind under gathering line, and information under the line of acquisition is uploaded to cloud
Management system (multiple communications and the corresponding Cloud Server management system of control unit) in server is analyzed and processed, cloud
Server management system passes processing result back communication and control unit, to specifically be controlled to specified control component under line
System instruction and operation, realize intelligence communication and intelligent control function.
Using the management method of the Intelligent unattended of Cloud Server management system convenience store on duty for example:
A, user enters unattended convenience store, Cloud Server background management system by front end user unit barcode scanning door opening request
It identifies customer information and shops's information, and request message transmission is controlled into door to communication and control unit, communication and control unit
The intelligent access control system in shop is opened, and user is allowed to enter convenience store.
B, the corresponding active RFID tag unit of each commodity, after user enters shops, whether by commodity from having
The sale for representing commodity is removed on the RFID tag unit of source and does not sell two states, and specified on active RFID tag unit is pressed
Button function is used for inquiring information of goods, such as title, price.
C, state information change and particular function information that communication and control unit pass through reception active RFID tag unit
Request, and respond；Wherein, when communication and control unit receive the querying commodity information request letter of active RFID tag unit
Number, then communication and control unit will be communicated with the management system of backstage cloud server end, and by the information of request from cloud
End, which is read out, is transferred to communication and control unit, then feeds back to intelligent sound output system, and broadcast to user；Work as communication
When selling status information of active RFID tag unit is received with control unit, then communication and control unit will sell information biography
It is defeated to arrive Cloud Server background management system, and determine the merchandise news of user's purchase, such as: product name, number, price letter
Breath, and (such as: inventory change, user account purchase commodity are withholdd, user terminal buys information for the processing and storage for sell information
Push etc.).
D, user leaves Xian Xia shops, and the state that intelligent-induction component leaves user feeds back to communication and control unit,
Communication and control unit control intelligent access control system close shops, and processing information is transferred to cloud server end management system
System completes sales process.
Embodiment two: the present embodiment is illustrated with block chain technology.The intelligent management system of the active RFID technology
Referring to fig. 4, the multi-functional RFID integrated circuit control module layout drawing is shown in Fig. 1, the communication and control unit to schematic block diagram
Multifunctional integrated circuit control module layout drawing see Fig. 2.
The management software of the intelligent management system of active RFID technology based on block chain technology, the block chain skill is embedded
In intelligence communication and intelligent control mainboard, using the real-time communication function of intelligence communication and intelligent control mainboard, by under line
RFID tag unit is associated with status information in kind, and (multiple RFID tags are associated with Internet of Things collection under the line of composition with multiple material objects one by one
At system), then pass through corresponding communication and control unit (the corresponding one piece of intelligence communication of each Internet of Things integrated system and intelligence
Control mainboard) it acquires, analysis, processing, store status information in kind under line, then pass through communication and control unit directly under line
Specified control component carries out specific control instruction and operation, realizes intelligence communication and intelligent control function；At the same time, the intelligence
The result and information progress data packing that energy communication and control unit handle this, give other independences by the Internet redistribution
/ communication and control unit arranged side by side, and other subsystems (independent/arranged side by side communication and control unit) of real-time reception are real-time
The data of distribution simultaneously store update, thus realize it is all it is independent communication and control unit keep information synchronization and in time more
Newly, and then the real-time and accurate judgement and control of each independent particle system are realized；The intelligence of the active RFID technology of block chain technology
Management system can reduce the expenditure and maintenance cost of Cloud Server, background operating system etc., and can more effectively guarantee number
According to safety.
Using the management method of the Intelligent unattended convenience store on duty of block chain management system for example:
A, user enters unattended convenience store by front end user unit barcode scanning door opening request, and front end user unit believes request
Breath be transferred to corresponding shops communication and control unit (the corresponding independent communication of each shops and control unit, i.e., intelligently
Communication and intelligent control mainboard), the intelligent access control system that the communication and control unit for corresponding to shops directly control shops is opened, and is allowed
User enters shops.
B, the corresponding active RFID tag unit of each commodity, after user enters shops, whether by commodity from having
The sale for representing commodity is removed on the RFID tag unit of source and does not sell two states, and specified on active RFID tag unit is pressed
Button function is used for inquiring information of goods, such as title, price.
C, state information change and particular function information that communication and control unit pass through reception active RFID tag unit
Request, and respond.Wherein, when communication and control unit receive the querying commodity information request letter of active RFID tag unit
Number, then communication and control unit, which will directly be taken out by the data in micro- management system of itself insertion, feeds back to intelligent sound
Output system, and broadcast to user；When selling status information of active RFID tag unit is received with control unit when communicating,
The merchandise news that directly will be handled commercial articles vending information with control unit and determine user's purchase is then communicated, such as: product name, volume
Number, the information such as price, and (such as: inventory change, user account purchase commodity are withholdd, are used for the processing and storage for sell information
The push etc. of family end purchase information).
D, user leaves Xian Xia shops, and the state that intelligent-induction component leaves user feeds back to communication and control unit,
Communication and control unit control intelligent access control system close shops, and processing information is stored in itself micro- management system,
And by this do shopping sale processing result data be packaged and encrypted, and distribute be transferred to other association shops communication and
Control unit (another communication arranged side by side/independent and control unit) completes sales process.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of intelligent management system based on active RFID technology, which is characterized in that the intelligent management system includes and reality
The associated active RFID tag unit (1) of object, communication and control unit (2), administrative unit (3), front end user unit (4) and
Intelligent control component unit (5)；
The active RFID tag unit (1) includes multiple multi-functional RFID for reacting state in kind and information in kind integrated
Circuit control module；
The communication and control unit (2) include multiple intelligence communications and intelligence for being integrated with multifunctional integrated circuit control module
Control mainboard, the multifunctional integrated circuit control module include that RFID status information and intelligent parts status information read mould
Block is controlled for the communication module of information real-time Transmission, for the control module of logic control in kind, the intelligence communication and intelligence
Mainboard processed is corresponding by logic control unit interface and corresponding intelligent control component, carries out state to the intelligent control component
Control and feedback；The intelligence communication and intelligent control mainboard receive the collected state in kind of the active RFID tag unit
And information, and feed back information to management system；
The administrative unit (3) includes management system, and the management system is Cloud Server management system or block chain management system
System, the management system include receiving and transmission mould for receiving the information of intelligence communication and intelligent control mainboard upload information
Block, information analysis and processing module, Retrieval & Storage of Information module, the management system pass through internet and intelligence communication and intelligence
It can control mainboard connection, and carry out data acquisition, analysis, processing, transmission, feedback and storage.
2. the intelligent management system according to claim 1 based on active RFID technology, which is characterized in that the management system
For block chain management system, the block chain management system further includes for carrying out encryption packing to processing result and distribution adds
Module is integrated in close packing and the reception of distribution module, information, to the status information in kind from communication and control unit (2) with before
The interaction scenario of end subscriber location mode information is handled and is fed back in real time；In the management software of the block chain management system
In the intelligence communication and intelligent control mainboard, to data acquisition, analysis, processing and storage, counted by internet
According to the distribution, reception and integration of processing result, then processing result is subjected to encryption packing and distributes outflow to remaining parallel intelligence
The management system with intelligent control mainboard can be communicated.
3. the intelligent management system according to claim 1 or claim 2 based on active RFID technology, which is characterized in that more function
Constant function button can be provided in RFID integrated circuit control module, state-detection switchs, rf chip and low frequency are called out
Awake receiver, the rf chip are connect with high frequency antenna, and the low frequency wake-up receiver is connect with low-frequency antenna；It is described
Multifunctional integrated circuit control module is connected with 9V-24V DC power supply, rf chip, intelligent voice system.
4. a kind of management method of the intelligent management system according to claim 1 based on active RFID technology, including with
Lower step:
, the active RFID tag unit (1) is associated with one by one with material object, and assign corresponding state information；
, the front end user unit (4) by with active RFID tag unit (1) it is associated it is in kind carry out interactive operation, generate
The change of information state in kind, the active RFID tag unit (1) give the status information feedback of change to the communication and control
Unit (2) processed；
, the communication and the collected active RFID tag information corresponding with status information in kind of control unit (2), and pass
Transport to the administrative unit (3)；
, the administrative unit (3) information from communication and control unit (2) is analyzed, is handled, then by processing result
It postbacks to communication and control unit (2), communication and control unit (2) according to processing result and are instructed to the intelligent control component
Unit (5) carries out control operation, and oneself state change information is fed back to communication and control unit by intelligent control component unit (5)
(2), communication and control unit (2) again feed back to control result administrative unit (3), administrative unit (3) the storage processing knot
Fruit, while result information is transferred to front end user unit (4)；If management system is block chain management system, intelligence communication
With the management system of intelligent control mainboard also by processing result by encryption be packaged and be distributed to remaining parallel intelligence communication with
The management system of intelligent control mainboard, while receiving and integrating the pipe from remaining parallel intelligence communication and intelligent control mainboard
Reason system distributes the information to come.
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| CN114157690A (en) * | 2021-11-26 | 2022-03-08 | 珠海泛云智能科技有限公司 | Internet of things management control system and method |
| CN114157690B (en) * | 2021-11-26 | 2024-04-26 | 珠海泛云智能科技有限公司 | Internet of things management control system and method |
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Application publication date: 20181207 |