CN112854957A - 一种保险箱锁结构 - Google Patents

一种保险箱锁结构 Download PDF

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CN112854957A
CN112854957A CN202110036930.2A CN202110036930A CN112854957A CN 112854957 A CN112854957 A CN 112854957A CN 202110036930 A CN202110036930 A CN 202110036930A CN 112854957 A CN112854957 A CN 112854957A
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sliding plate
plate
sliding
door
push plate
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葛树林
杨建春
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NANTONG INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05G—SAFES OR STRONG-ROOMS FOR VALUABLES; BANK PROTECTION DEVICES; SAFETY TRANSACTION PARTITIONS
    • E05G1/00—Safes or strong-rooms for valuables
    • E05G1/02—Details
    • E05G1/04—Closure fasteners
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B47/0012—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with rotary electromotors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/02—Movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means; Adaptation of locks, latches, or parts thereof, for movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means
    • E05B47/026—Movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means; Adaptation of locks, latches, or parts thereof, for movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means the bolt moving rectilinearly
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/14—Arrangement of several locks or locks with several bolts, e.g. arranged one behind the other
    • E05B63/146—Arrangement of several locks or locks with several bolts, e.g. arranged one behind the other locks with two or more bolts, each bolt itself being a tumbler
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E05B65/0075—Locks or fastenings for special use for safes, strongrooms, vaults, fire-resisting cabinets or the like
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
    • E05C9/06—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with three or more sliding bars
    • E05C9/063—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with three or more sliding bars extending along three or more sides of the wing or frame
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
    • E05C9/10—Actuating mechanisms for bars
    • E05C9/12—Actuating mechanisms for bars with rack and pinion mechanism
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
    • E05C9/18—Details of fastening means or of fixed retaining means for the ends of bars
    • E05C9/1825—Fastening means
    • E05C9/1833—Fastening means performing sliding movements
    • E05C9/185—Fastening means performing sliding movements parallel with actuating bar
    • E05C9/1858—Fastening means performing sliding movements parallel with actuating bar of the roller bolt type
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B2047/0014—Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
    • E05B2047/0018—Details of actuator transmissions
    • E05B2047/002—Geared transmissions

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种保险箱锁结构,涉及锁结构的技术领域，包括箱门、门销及驱动机构,箱门内壁的上下两侧对称设有底座一，两个底座一上分别滑动连接有滑板一和滑板二，箱门内壁的左右两侧对称设有底座二，两个底座二上分别滑动连接有滑板三和滑板四，滑板一、滑板二和滑板四的端部均设有安装板，安装板上均设有门销，滑板一和滑板四之间设有推板一，滑板一和滑板三之间设有推板二，滑板三和滑板二之间设有推板三，滑板二和滑板四之间设有推板四，所述推板一、推板二、推板三及推板四上均设有导向杆，所述导向杆分别与箱门内壁上的导向槽滑动配合，驱动机构用于驱动滑板三在底座二上左右移动。本发明的门锁机构能够有效的增强保险箱的安全性。

Description

一种保险箱锁结构
技术领域
本发明涉及锁结构的技术领域，具体涉及一种保险箱锁结构。
背景技术
随着人们生活水平的不断提高，为保存贵重物品或各种重要文件，保险箱逐渐进入人们的日常生活之中，现有技术保险箱的种类较多，如使用在办公场所或家庭的普通保险箱，以及安装在车上使用的车载保险箱等，保险箱的结构一般包括箱体、箱门和门锁机构，但是现在的门锁机构较为简单，保险箱的箱门容易被外物撬动，从而使保险箱的安全性降低。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种保险箱锁结构，以克服现有技术中的上述缺陷。
一种保险箱锁结构,包括箱门、门销及驱动机构,所述箱门内壁的上下两侧对称设有底座一，两个底座一上分别滑动连接有滑板一和滑板二，所述箱门内壁的左右两侧对称设有底座二，两个底座二上分别滑动连接有滑板三和滑板四，所述滑板一、滑板二和滑板四的端部均设有安装板，所述安装板上均设有所述的门销，所述门销滑动插接于箱门上，所述滑板一和滑板四之间设有推板一，所述推板一的两端分别滑动插接于滑板一和滑板四上，所述滑板一和滑板三之间设有推板二，所述推板二的两端分别滑动插接于滑板一和滑板三上，所述滑板三和滑板二之间设有推板三，所述推板三的两端分别滑动插接于滑板三和滑板二上，所述滑板二和滑板四之间设有推板四，所述推板四的两端分别滑动插接于滑板二和滑板四上，所述推板一、推板二、推板三及推板四上均设有导向杆，所述导向杆分别与箱门内壁上的导向槽滑动配合，所述驱动机构用于驱动滑板三在底座二上左右移动。
优选的，所述驱动机构包括齿条、齿轮、蜗轮、电机及蜗杆，所述齿条固定于滑板三的侧面，所述齿轮通过转轴与箱门转动连接，所述齿轮与齿条之间啮合，所述蜗轮安装于转轴上，所述电机固定于箱门上，所述电机的输出轴通过联轴器与蜗杆连接，所述蜗杆与蜗轮之间啮合。
优选的，所述门销为中空结构且其中空腔中浇注有防火复合材料。
本发明具有如下优点：
本发明在使用时，通过电机带动滑板三在底座二上移动，滑板三通过推板二和推板三同时带动滑板一和滑板二移动，推板一和推板四带动滑板四移动，从而使安装板上的门销同时移动，能够同时对箱门的三个方向进行固定，增加了箱门与保险箱箱体之间的紧固性，门销内部浇注有防火复合材料，增强了门销的耐火程度，从而提高了保险箱的安全性。
附图说明
图1和图2为本发明整体三维的结构示意图。
图3为本发明的正视图。
图4为本发明图1中A处的局部放大图。
图5为本发明图2中B处的局部放大图。
其中：1、箱门，11、导向槽，2、底座一，21、滑板一，22、滑板二，3、底座二，31、滑板三，32、滑板四，4、安装板，5、门销，6、推板一，61、推板二，62、推板三，63、推板四，7、导向杆，8、驱动机构，81、齿条，82、齿轮，83、转轴，84、蜗轮，85、电机，86、蜗杆。
具体实施方式
下面对照附图，通过对实施例的描述，对本发明具体实施方式作进一步详细的说明，以帮助本领域的技术人员对本发明的构思、技术方案有更完整、准确和深入的理解。
如图1-5所示，本发明提供了一种保险箱锁结构,包括箱门1、门销5及驱动机构8,所述箱门1内壁的上下两侧对称设有底座一2，两个底座一2上分别滑动连接有滑板一21和滑板二22，所述箱门1内壁的左右两侧对称设有底座二3，两个底座二3上分别滑动连接有滑板三31和滑板四32，所述滑板一21、滑板二22和滑板四32的端部均设有安装板4，所述安装板4上均设有所述的门销5，所述门销5滑动插接于箱门1上，所述滑板一21和滑板四32之间设有推板一6，所述推板一6的两端分别滑动插接于滑板一21和滑板四32上，所述滑板一21和滑板三31之间设有推板二61，所述推板二61的两端分别滑动插接于滑板一21和滑板三31上，所述滑板三31和滑板二22之间设有推板三62，所述推板三62的两端分别滑动插接于滑板三31和滑板二22上，所述滑板二22和滑板四32之间设有推板四63，所述推板四63的两端分别滑动插接于滑板二22和滑板四32上，所述推板一6、推板二61、推板三62及推板四63上均设有导向杆7，所述导向杆7分别与箱门1内壁上的导向槽11滑动配合，所述驱动机构8用于驱动滑板三31在底座二3上左右移动。
在本实施例中，所述驱动机构8包括齿条81、齿轮82、蜗轮84、电机85及蜗杆86，所述齿条81固定于滑板三31的侧面，所述齿轮82通过转轴83与箱门1转动连接，所述齿轮82与齿条81之间啮合，所述蜗轮84安装于转轴83上，所述电机85固定于箱门1上，所述电机85的输出轴通过联轴器与蜗杆86连接，所述蜗杆86与蜗轮84之间啮合。
在本实施例中，所述门销5为中空结构且其中空腔中浇注有防火复合材料。
具体实施方式及原理：
本发明在实际应用时，开锁时，电机85启动，电机85的输出轴带动蜗杆86转动，从而使蜗轮84转动，与蜗轮84在同一个转轴83上的齿轮82也同时转动，齿轮82通过齿条带动滑板三31沿着底座二3移动，滑板三31通过推板二61和推板三62同时带动滑板一21和滑板二22沿着各自的底座一移动，推板一6和推板四63带动滑板四32沿着底座二3移动，从而使安装板4上的门销5均从保险箱的销孔中脱出，即可打开保险箱的箱门1。
上面结合附图对本发明进行了示例性描述，显然本发明具体实现并不受上述方式的限制，只要采用了本发明的构思和技术方案进行的各种非实质性的改进，或未经改进将本实用发明和技术方案直接应用于其它场合的，均在本发明保护范围之内。

Claims (3)

1.一种保险箱锁结构,其特征在于：包括箱门(1)、门销(5)及驱动机构(8),所述箱门(1)内壁的上下两侧对称设有底座一(2)，两个底座一(2)上分别滑动连接有滑板一(21)和滑板二(22)，所述箱门(1)内壁的左右两侧对称设有底座二(3)，两个底座二(3)上分别滑动连接有滑板三(31)和滑板四(32)，所述滑板一(21)、滑板二(22)和滑板四(32)的端部均设有安装板(4)，所述安装板(4)上均设有所述的门销(5)，所述门销(5)滑动插接于箱门(1)上，所述滑板一(21)和滑板四(32)之间设有推板一(6)，所述推板一(6)的两端分别滑动插接于滑板一(21)和滑板四(32)上，所述滑板一(21)和滑板三(31)之间设有推板二(61)，所述推板二(61)的两端分别滑动插接于滑板一(21)和滑板三(31)上，所述滑板三(31)和滑板二(22)之间设有推板三(62)，所述推板三(62)的两端分别滑动插接于滑板三(31)和滑板二(22)上，所述滑板二(22)和滑板四(32)之间设有推板四(63)，所述推板四(63)的两端分别滑动插接于滑板二(22)和滑板四(32)上，所述推板一(6)、推板二(61)、推板三(62)及推板四(63)上均设有导向杆(7)，所述导向杆(7)分别与箱门(1)内壁上的导向槽(11)滑动配合，所述驱动机构(8)用于驱动滑板三(31)在底座二(3)上左右移动。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种保险箱锁结构,其特征在于：所述驱动机构(8)包括齿条(81)、齿轮(82)、蜗轮(84)、电机(85)及蜗杆(86)，所述齿条(81)固定于滑板三(31)的侧面，所述齿轮(82)通过转轴(83)与箱门(1)转动连接，所述齿轮(82)与齿条(81)之间啮合，所述蜗轮(84)安装于转轴(83)上，所述电机(85)固定于箱门(1)上，所述电机(85)的输出轴通过联轴器与蜗杆(86)连接，所述蜗杆(86)与蜗轮(84)之间啮合。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种保险箱锁结构,其特征在于：所述门销(5)为中空结构且其中空腔中浇注有防火复合材料。
CN202110036930.2A 2021-01-12 2021-01-12 一种保险箱锁结构 Pending CN112854957A (zh)

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CN204457255U (zh) * 2014-12-26 2015-07-08 宁波艾谱实业有限公司 一种用于保险箱柜门板锁定的锁扣装置
CN105115232A (zh) * 2015-09-09 2015-12-02 山东大学 一种对开门冰箱的自动开门装置
CN208456315U (zh) * 2018-03-16 2019-02-01 宁波博诚安防设备有限公司 一种保险箱
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EP2177699A1 (en) * 2008-10-15 2010-04-21 Bordogna S.p.A. Opening and closing assembly for a safe door
CN204457255U (zh) * 2014-12-26 2015-07-08 宁波艾谱实业有限公司 一种用于保险箱柜门板锁定的锁扣装置
CN105115232A (zh) * 2015-09-09 2015-12-02 山东大学 一种对开门冰箱的自动开门装置
CN208456315U (zh) * 2018-03-16 2019-02-01 宁波博诚安防设备有限公司 一种保险箱
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Application publication date: 20210528