CN112854515A - Device integrating horizontal shock insulation and vertical shock insulation and application structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a device integrating horizontal shock insulation and vertical shock insulation and an application structure, wherein the device comprises: the vertical vibration isolation assembly comprises a box body and a vertical elastic vibration isolation unit accommodated in the box body; the horizontal vibration isolation assembly is positioned above the vertical vibration isolation assembly; the connecting assembly is located in the box and comprises a central body and a plurality of connecting bodies, the bottom end of the central body is connected with the vertical elastic vibration isolation unit, the top end of the central body is connected with the horizontal vibration isolation assembly, one end of each connecting body is connected with the side wall of the central body, and the other end of each connecting body is connected with the side wall of the box in a sliding mode so that the connecting assembly can move vertically relative to the box. Through being integrated as an organic whole with vertical vibration isolation subassembly and horizontal vibration isolation subassembly, rationally solved the building level shock insulation and the vertical vibration isolation demand of subway upper cover. Moreover, the vertical vibration isolation assembly is reliably connected with the horizontal vibration isolation assembly through the connecting assembly, and meanwhile, the horizontal force is reliably transmitted.

Description

Device integrating horizontal shock insulation and vertical shock insulation and application structure

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building structures, in particular to a device integrating horizontal shock insulation and vertical shock insulation and an application structure.

Background

Along with the continuous deepening of urban development, urban land resources are gradually scarce, land resources covered on a subway are reasonably developed and utilized, the method is an important direction of urban development, and the land resources are recycled after houses are built on the subway. At present, the house design of the subway upper cover mainly adopts a shock insulation technology in terms of earthquake-proof design. The application of the seismic isolation technology is mature, and the seismic isolation technology becomes an important means for structural seismic design. The application of the existing seismic isolation technology in house design has already been tested by multiple actual earthquakes, and the seismic isolation effect is good. However, when the house with the upper cover of the subway is normally used at ordinary times, the house can be influenced by vibration noise of the subway (or rail transit) during operation, the vibration noise can influence normal life and working environment of people through solid sound transmission, and vibration isolation measures are needed to be adopted to reduce the vibration noise to the range within normal living environment indexes of people.

The common seismic isolation technology is to arrange a seismic isolation layer with lower rigidity at the bottom of a building or a structure, prolong the natural vibration period of the structure and increase damping to avoid the seismic action mainly with a short period. However, the existing building seismic isolation technology only isolates the horizontal seismic action, and influences caused by vertical seismic are often ignored. Research results show that the existing building shock insulation technology has obvious effect on horizontal shock absorption and has certain amplification effect on vertical earthquake and vibration. Therefore, the building vibration isolation technology cannot replace building vibration isolation because the building vibration isolation technology cannot effectively isolate vibration due to different working principles.

The existing subway upper cover is mainly designed for earthquake resistance of buildings, the influence of vibration of high-speed wheel rails in subway operation in the using process is ignored, the vibration influence often exceeds the requirements of normal life and working environment of people, and the requirements of the living conditions of the people for green and environmental protection cannot be met. Because the development demand of the subway upper cover is getting bigger and bigger, based on the position particularity of the subway upper cover, the subway upper cover structure needs to solve the adverse effect that the superstructure caused to the subway under the earthquake action on the one hand, and on the other hand needs to solve the influence of subway vibration to the superstructure. The horizontal shock-resistant problem needs to be solved by shock absorption, and the vertical shock absorption problem is solved by subway vibration. Therefore, how to enable the building of the upper cover of the subway to simultaneously perform horizontal earthquake resistance and vertical vibration reduction is an urgent problem to be solved in the field.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a device integrating horizontal shock insulation and vertical shock insulation and an application structure, which are reasonable in stress and simple in structure and reasonably meet the requirements of horizontal shock insulation and vertical shock insulation of a building of an upper cover of a subway.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a device integrating horizontal vibration isolation and vertical vibration isolation, comprising:

the vertical vibration isolation assembly comprises a box body and a vertical elastic vibration isolation unit accommodated in the box body;

the horizontal vibration isolation assembly is positioned above the vertical vibration isolation assembly;

the connecting assembly is located in the box and comprises a central body and a plurality of connecting bodies, the bottom end of the central body is connected with the vertical elastic vibration isolation unit, the top end of the central body is connected with the horizontal vibration isolation assembly, one end of each connecting body is connected with the side wall of the central body, and the other end of each connecting body is connected with the side wall of the box in a sliding mode so that the connecting assembly can move vertically relative to the box.

Optionally, the connectors are evenly distributed along the peripheral side wall of the central body.

Optionally, the central body is square, and at least one connector is arranged on each side surface of the central body.

Optionally, the central body is cylindrical, and the connecting bodies are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the central body.

Optionally, the connector includes the shock insulation rubber column and sets up respectively the first steel sheet and the second steel sheet at shock insulation rubber column both ends, the shock insulation rubber column passes through first steel sheet with the lateral wall threaded connection of well body, be provided with a plurality of screw holes on the second steel sheet, be provided with a plurality of shape holes along vertical correspondence on the lateral wall of box, the second steel sheet with correspond the bar hole passes through bolted connection, just the bolt can the downthehole vertical motion of bar.

Optionally, the central body is provided with a connecting plate at the top end and the bottom end thereof, and the central body is fixedly connected with the vertical elastic vibration isolation unit and the horizontal vibration isolation assembly through the connecting plate.

Optionally, the vertical elastic vibration isolation unit includes a deformable filling body and a plurality of vertical vibration isolation springs, one end of each vertical vibration isolation spring is fixedly connected to the box body, the other end of each vertical vibration isolation spring is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, and the deformable filling body is used for filling a gap between each vertical vibration isolation spring and the box body.

Optionally, the horizontal shock insulation assembly is a rubber shock insulation support.

Based on the structure, the invention also provides an application structure integrating horizontal shock insulation and vertical shock insulation, which comprises a first structural member, a second structural member and the device integrating horizontal shock insulation and vertical shock insulation, wherein a horizontal shock insulation assembly of the device is connected with the first structural member, and a vertical shock insulation assembly of the device is connected with the second structural member.

Optionally, the box of the device is located above the second structural member or embedded in the second structural member.

In the device integrating horizontal vibration isolation and vertical vibration isolation and the application structure provided by the invention, the vertical vibration isolation assembly and the horizontal vibration isolation assembly are integrated and matched with each other, so that the requirements of horizontal vibration isolation and vertical vibration isolation of a building on the upper cover of a subway are reasonably met. Moreover, the vertical vibration isolation assembly and the horizontal vibration isolation assembly are reliably connected through the connecting assembly, and meanwhile, the horizontal force is reliably transmitted. In addition, because coupling assembling with the box has formed sliding connection, when whole device vertical vibration also can vertical motion coupling assembling, can not influence the vertical rigidity of whole device.

Drawings

It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the drawings are provided for a better understanding of the invention and do not constitute any limitation to the scope of the invention. Wherein:

FIG. 1 is an exploded view of a horizontal vibration isolation and vertical vibration isolation integrated apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an isometric view of a horizontal seismic isolation and vertical vibration isolation integrated device provided by an embodiment of the invention

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a horizontal vibration isolation and vertical vibration isolation integrated apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an isometric view of a connector provided by an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 5 is a front view of a connector according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an isometric view of a centerbody provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a front view of a center body provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of an application structure that integrates horizontal vibration isolation and vertical vibration isolation;

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of another application configuration that integrates horizontal vibration isolation and vertical vibration isolation;

wherein the reference numerals are:

10-a vertical vibration isolation assembly; 11-a box body; 12-a vertical elastic vibration isolation unit; 20-horizontal seismic isolation assemblies; 30-a connecting assembly; 31-a central body; 32-a linker; 33-a connecting plate; 40-a first structural member; 50-a second structural member; 60-a first connecting member; 70-a second connecting member;

110-strip shaped holes; 120-a deformable filler body; 121-vertical vibration isolation springs; 320-vibration isolation rubber columns; 321-a first steel plate; 322-a second steel plate;

Detailed Description

Due to different energy forms, different frequency domain ranges and different propagation modes of the seismic waves and the vibration of the high-speed wheel track, different modes are needed for shock isolation and vibration isolation. A horizontal vibration isolation method is required for seismic waves generated by earthquake action, and a vertical vibration isolation method is required for vibration noise generated by high-speed wheel tracks during subway operation.

In order to realize effective horizontal shock insulation, the adopted horizontal shock insulation scheme needs weak horizontal rigidity and large vertical rigidity; in order to achieve effective vertical vibration isolation, the vertical vibration isolation scheme adopted requires that the vertical stiffness is weak relative to the horizontal stiffness. Therefore, the horizontal vibration isolation scheme and the vertical vibration isolation scheme are different in realization principle and contradict with each other.

Based on the technical contradiction, the scheme with two opposite performances is organically combined in the innovation of the application, namely the vertical vibration isolation assembly is arranged below the horizontal vibration isolation assembly, then the vertical vibration isolation assembly and the horizontal vibration isolation assembly are organically combined through the connecting assembly and integrated, and therefore the effect of vibration reduction and isolation can be fully and effectively achieved through the horizontal vibration isolation scheme. Simultaneously, through coupling assembling has still guaranteed the reliable transmission of horizontal force. In addition, the vertical vibration isolation scheme positioned at the lower part is used for isolating the propagation channel of the solid sound transmission, so that the vibration generated by the wheel track of the subway is effectively prevented from affecting the upper building through the solid sound transmission, and the horizontal vibration isolation and the vertical vibration isolation performance are realized simultaneously after the vibration isolation is carried out firstly and then the vibration isolation is carried out.

To further clarify the objects, advantages and features of the present invention, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof which are illustrated in the appended drawings. It is to be noted that the drawings are in greatly simplified form and are not to scale, but are merely intended to facilitate and clarify the explanation of the embodiments of the present invention. Further, the structures illustrated in the drawings are often part of actual structures. In particular, the drawings may have different emphasis points and may sometimes be scaled differently. It should be further understood that the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like in the description are used for distinguishing between various components, elements, steps, and the like, and are not intended to imply a logical or sequential relationship between various components, elements, steps, or the like, unless otherwise indicated or indicated.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present embodiment provides a device integrating horizontal vibration isolation and vertical vibration isolation, including:

the vertical vibration isolation assembly 10 comprises a box body 11 and a vertical elastic vibration isolation unit 12 accommodated in the box body 11;

a horizontal vibration isolation assembly 20 located above the vertical elastic vibration isolation unit 12;

be located coupling assembling 30 in box 11, including central body 31 and a plurality of connector 32, the bottom of central body 31 with vertical elasticity vibration isolation unit 12 is connected, the top with horizontal vibration isolation subassembly 20 is connected, the one end of connector 32 is connected with the lateral wall of central body 31, the other end with the lateral wall sliding connection of box 11 makes coupling assembling 30 can be relative box 11 vertical motion.

The vertical vibration isolation assembly 10 has small vertical rigidity, provides a large vertical bearing capacity and small vertical rigidity for the structure, and realizes a vertical vibration isolation function. The horizontal shock insulation assembly 20 has small horizontal rigidity and large vertical rigidity, is mainly used for reducing the horizontal acting force of the structure, provides a certain additional damping ratio and realizes the horizontal shock insulation function. The connecting assembly 30 is used for integrating the vertical vibration isolation assembly 10 and the horizontal vibration isolation assembly 20 into a whole, so as to form a composite vibration isolation/shock isolation structure with horizontal vibration isolation and vertical vibration isolation functions. The connecting assembly 30 not only realizes the reliable connection of the vertical vibration isolation assembly 10 and the horizontal vibration isolation assembly 20, but also realizes the reliable transmission of horizontal force.

Specifically, referring to fig. 4 to 7, the connector 32 includes a seismic isolation rubber column 320, and a first steel plate 321 and a second steel plate 322 respectively disposed at two ends of the seismic isolation rubber column 320, the seismic isolation rubber column 320 is in threaded connection with the side wall of the central body 31 through the first steel plate 321, the second steel plate 322 is provided with a plurality of threaded holes, the side wall of the box body 11 is vertically provided with a plurality of bar-shaped holes 110 in a corresponding manner, the second steel plate 322 is connected with the corresponding bar-shaped holes 110 through bolts, and the bolts can vertically move in the bar-shaped holes 110. The shock insulation rubber column 320 has the advantages that the rigidity in the horizontal direction is very high, force transmission is facilitated, the reliability of horizontal force transmission is guaranteed, the vertical rigidity is very low, and the vertical rigidity of the whole support cannot be influenced. In addition, because the connecting assembly 30 and the box body 11 form sliding connection, the connecting assembly 30 can also move vertically when the whole device vibrates vertically, and the vertical rigidity of the whole device cannot be influenced.

During specific connection, the bolts may penetrate through the bar-shaped holes 110 from the outside to the inside of the box body 11 and then be screwed into the corresponding threaded holes, so that the connecting assembly 30 and the box body 11 form sliding connection. Furthermore, since the connection assembly 30 is disposed in the housing 11 and the connection body 32 is slidably coupled to the sidewall of the housing 11, the movement of the connection assembly 30 in the horizontal direction is restricted and the movement in the vertical direction is freely movable in the housing 11.

Of course, the connecting body 32 and the side wall of the box body 11 may also adopt other connecting manners, and the application does not limit this. For example, a slide rail is vertically disposed on the inner wall of the box body 11, and a slider is disposed at an end of the connecting body 32, and the slider can vertically move in the slide rail.

In this embodiment, the seismic isolation rubber column 320 may be, for example, a rubber support, a lead rubber support, or even a spring support, which is not limited in this application.

In this embodiment, the central body 31 includes, but is not limited to, a steel box, and the central body 31 and the connecting body 32 can be connected by bolts.

Furthermore, the connecting bodies 32 are uniformly distributed along the peripheral side wall of the central body 31, so as to ensure that the horizontal stress of the connecting bodies 32 is uniform, and avoid instability damage caused by excessive contact internal force.

For example, the central body 31 is cylindrical, and the connecting bodies 32 are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the central body 31; alternatively, the central body 31 is square, and at least one connecting body 32 is disposed on each side surface of the central body 31.

In this embodiment, the number of the connecting bodies 32 is four, the central body 31 is a rectangular parallelepiped, the four connecting bodies 32 are respectively disposed on four side surfaces of the central body 31, and the two opposite connecting bodies 32 are symmetrical to each other. It should be understood that the present application does not impose any limitation on the shape of the central body 31, nor on the number and distribution of the connecting bodies 32. Preferably, the central body 31 has the same shape as the box 11, so as to better transmit horizontal forces.

Referring to fig. 6 to 7, the central body 31 is provided with a connecting plate 33 at the top end and the bottom end, respectively, and the central body 31 is fixedly connected to the vertical elastic vibration isolation unit 12 and the horizontal vibration isolation assembly 20 through the connecting plate 33.

In this embodiment, the horizontal seismic isolation assembly 20 includes, but is not limited to, a rubber mount or a lead rubber mount. In this embodiment, the horizontal seismic isolation assembly 20 is formed by a rubber support or a lead rubber support, so that the whole horizontal seismic isolation assembly 20 has stable stress performance and strong deformability. In addition, the rigidity of the rubber support or the lead rubber support in each horizontal direction is consistent, and the lead rubber support has good applicability.

In this embodiment, the connecting plate 33 may be connected to the horizontal vibration isolation assembly 20 and the vertical elastic vibration isolation unit 12 by a threaded connection, a welding, or the like, which is not limited in this application.

Referring to fig. 3, the vertical elastic vibration isolation unit 12 includes a deformable filling body 120 and a plurality of vertical vibration isolation springs 121, one end of each vertical vibration isolation spring 121 is fixedly connected to the box 11, and the other end of each vertical vibration isolation spring 121 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 33, and the deformable filling body 120 is used for filling a gap between the vertical vibration isolation spring 121 and the box 11.

Preferably, the vertical vibration isolation springs 121 are uniformly distributed and vertically arranged in the box 11, and one end of each vertical vibration isolation spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box 11, and the other end of each vertical vibration isolation spring is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 33 on the central body 31. The fixing connection is, for example, welding or screwing, and the application does not limit this.

The specific distribution pattern for the plurality of vertical isolation springs 121 corresponds to the structural pattern of the respective structural member and/or the receiving box. Such as a matrix arrangement within the housing 11, allows the vertical isolation springs 121 to uniformly bear the upper load. The vertical vibration isolation spring 121 can meet the requirement of vertical bearing capacity, and meanwhile, the rigidity is adjustable; furthermore, the vertical vibration isolation spring 121 may adjust a corresponding vibration isolation effect by adjusting a corresponding vertical stiffness.

In this embodiment, when the vertical vibration isolation spring 121 is implemented specifically, a coil spring or a disc spring may be adopted, and a suitable size is selected according to the requirements of stiffness and vertical bearing capacity.

In the present embodiment, the vertical vibration isolation springs 121 are configured to have improved stability. Accordingly, in the present embodiment, the gap between the box 11 and the vertical vibration isolation springs 121 is filled with the deformable filling body 120, so that the deformable filling body 120 and the vertical vibration isolation springs 121 are combined to form a whole, the stability of the vertical vibration isolation springs 121 is effectively improved, and meanwhile, the box 11 has a certain restraining effect on the whole of the springs and the rubber to prevent the vertical instability of the springs and the rubber.

Specifically, the deformable filler 120 in the present embodiment is made of a material having deformability such as rubber. For example, in the embodiment, the deformable filling body 120 may be made of rubber or other types of elastic materials, and the rubber or other types of elastic materials are melted and then injected into the box 11 in which the vertical vibration isolation springs 121 are disposed; the elastic material in a melted state at this time fills the case 11 and the gaps in the vertical vibration isolation springs 121 therein. The thus filled elastic material in a melted state will form an elastically deformable filling body 120 after curing, and it tightly wraps each vertical isolation spring 121.

The vertical elastic vibration isolation unit 12 formed by combining the elastically deformable packing body 120 and the plurality of vertical vibration isolation springs 121 can avoid the excellent frequency of vibration excitation, and prevent the upper structure from resonating with the excitation to reduce the vibration of the upper structure.

In this embodiment, the box body 11 is preferably a steel box body, and a corresponding placing cavity is arranged in the steel box body, and the size and shape of the placing cavity are correspondingly matched with the vertical elastic vibration isolation unit 12 and the connecting assembly 30. By way of example, the box 11 may be a tetrahedron or cylinder with an open top, but may also be another polyhedron. Meanwhile, the upper edge of the box body 11 is higher than the connecting component 30 by a certain distance so as to limit and move and guide the connecting component 30 and ensure the reliability of combination of the two.

Furthermore, if necessary, reinforcing devices, such as stiffening ribs, hoops, etc., may be disposed on the periphery of the box 11 to improve the reliability and strength of the whole structure, where the specific arrangement of the reinforcing devices may be determined according to actual requirements, and the present application does not limit this.

Based on this, referring to fig. 8-9 and with reference to fig. 1-3, the present application further provides an application structure integrating horizontal vibration isolation and vertical vibration isolation, including a first structural member 40, a second structural member 50, and the device integrating horizontal vibration isolation and vertical vibration isolation as described above, where a horizontal vibration isolation assembly of the device is connected to the first structural member 40, and a vertical vibration isolation assembly 10 of the device is connected to the second structural member 50.

In this embodiment, the device may be integrally disposed between the first structural member 40 and the second structural member 50, such as between the upper pier or column of the seismic isolation layer and the lower pier or column of the seismic isolation layer, for a particular application. The horizontal seismic isolation assembly 20 of the apparatus may be fixedly connected to a first structural member 40 (e.g., a seismic isolation level upper pier or column) by a first connecting member 60; the bottom of the box 11 of the vertical vibration isolation assembly 10 of the apparatus is fixedly connected to a second structural member 50 (e.g., a seismic isolation layer lower pier or column) through a second connecting member 70, thereby providing horizontal seismic isolation and vertical vibration isolation for the first structural member 40 and the second structural member 50.

In this embodiment, the first connecting part 60 and the second connecting part 70 may be in the form of a stud, an anchor rod, a screw, a steel bar, etc., and may be determined according to actual requirements.

In this embodiment, the box 11 of the apparatus is located above the second structural member 50 or embedded in the second structural member 50. According to the construction requirement, the box body 11 can be directly positioned on the second structure member 50 of the seismic isolation layer, as shown in FIG. 8; alternatively, the housing 11 may be integrally embedded in a structural member (e.g., the second seismic isolation layer structural member 50) under the seismic isolation layer, as shown in fig. 9.

In practical applications, the box 11 may be circular or square as described above, and the second structural member 50 engaged therewith may also be circular or square, which is not limited in this application.

In conclusion, the invention provides a device integrating horizontal shock isolation and vertical shock isolation and an application structure, aiming at different energy forms, different frequency domain ranges and different propagation modes of seismic waves and the vibration of a high-speed wheel rail, the vertical shock isolation assembly and the horizontal shock isolation assembly are integrated and matched with each other, and the requirements of building shock isolation and shock isolation of the upper cover of the subway are reasonably met. Horizontal shock insulation subassembly rigidity is less relatively in the horizontal direction, and vertical rigidity is great, and when horizontal earthquake (or vibration) effect, horizontal shock insulation subassembly can produce great deformation, reduces substantially and passes to superstructure's effort, and the ascending effort in vertical direction can't reduce. In the vertical direction, the vertical rigidity of the vertical vibration isolation assembly is small, and the vertical acting force can be greatly reduced. Therefore, under the combined action of the vertical vibration isolation assembly and the horizontal vibration isolation assembly, the device has horizontal and vertical vibration isolation (vibration) functions. And, coupling assembling has not only realized vertical vibration isolation subassembly with horizontal vibration isolation subassembly's reliable connection, has still realized the reliable transmission of horizontal force simultaneously.

Therefore, the scheme has the advantages of clear mechanical principle, reasonable stress, mature and reliable technology, simple and easy realization on structure, relatively low cost and the like, and can be applied to the three-dimensional vibration (shock) control of buildings, equipment, tracks and the like.

It should be understood, however, that the intention is not to limit the invention to the particular embodiments described. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that many changes and modifications can be made, or equivalents modified, in the embodiments of the invention without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention are still within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention, unless the content of the technical solution of the present invention is departed from.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a vertical vibration isolation of horizontal shock insulation device as an organic whole which characterized in that includes:

the vertical vibration isolation assembly comprises a box body and a vertical elastic vibration isolation unit accommodated in the box body;

the horizontal vibration isolation assembly is positioned above the vertical vibration isolation assembly;

the connecting assembly is located in the box and comprises a central body and a plurality of connecting bodies, the bottom end of the central body is connected with the vertical elastic vibration isolation unit, the top end of the central body is connected with the horizontal vibration isolation assembly, one end of each connecting body is connected with the side wall of the central body, and the other end of each connecting body is connected with the side wall of the box in a sliding mode so that the connecting assembly can move vertically relative to the box.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said connectors are evenly distributed along the peripheral side wall of said central body.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein said central body is square and at least one of said connectors is disposed on each side of said central body.

4. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the central body is cylindrical and the connecting bodies are evenly distributed along the circumference of the central body.

5. The device of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the connecting body comprises a shock-isolating rubber column and a first steel plate and a second steel plate respectively arranged at two ends of the shock-isolating rubber column, the shock-isolating rubber column is in threaded connection with the side wall of the central body through the first steel plate, the second steel plate is provided with a plurality of threaded holes, the side wall of the box body is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped holes along the vertical direction correspondingly, the second steel plate is connected with the corresponding strip-shaped holes through bolts, and the bolts can vertically move in the strip-shaped holes.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the central body is provided with a connecting plate at each of the top and bottom ends thereof, and the central body is fixedly connected to the vertical elastic vibration isolation unit and the horizontal vibration isolation assembly through the connecting plates.

7. The device integrating horizontal vibration isolation and vertical vibration isolation as claimed in claim 6, wherein the vertical elastic vibration isolation unit comprises a deformable filling body and a plurality of vertical vibration isolation springs, one end of each vertical vibration isolation spring is fixedly connected with the box body, the other end of each vertical vibration isolation spring is fixedly connected with the connecting plate, and the deformable filling body is used for filling gaps between the vertical vibration isolation springs and the box body.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the horizontal seismic isolation assembly is a rubber seismic isolation mount.

9. An application structure integrating horizontal vibration isolation and vertical vibration isolation, which is characterized by comprising a first structural member, a second structural member and the device integrating horizontal vibration isolation and vertical vibration isolation as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein a horizontal vibration isolation assembly of the device is connected with the first structural member, and a vertical vibration isolation assembly of the device is connected with the second structural member.

10. The structure for horizontal-vibration-isolation and vertical-vibration-isolation integrated application of claim 9, wherein the tank of the device is located above or embedded in the second structural member.

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