CN112852859B - Method for improving synthesis capacity of filamentous fungi organic acid - Google Patents

Method for improving synthesis capacity of filamentous fungi organic acid Download PDF

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CN112852859B
CN112852859B CN202010973401.0A CN202010973401A CN112852859B CN 112852859 B CN112852859 B CN 112852859B CN 202010973401 A CN202010973401 A CN 202010973401A CN 112852859 B CN112852859 B CN 112852859B
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田朝光
李金根
陈炳琛
赵祯
顾淑莹
刘倩
孙涛
孙文良
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Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology of CAS
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Abstract

The invention provides a method for improving the organic acid synthesis capacity of filamentous fungus recombinant bacteria, and an obtained recombinant bacteria and a method for producing organic acid. The recombinant strain of the invention is introduced with the organic acid synthesis positive regulation gene and/or expresses the organic acid synthesis negative regulation gene in a down-regulation way, and compared with the original strain, the recombinant strain has obviously improved organic acid production capacity. Experiments prove that monosaccharide, polysaccharide, glycan or mixed sugar can be effectively utilized and CO is fixed simultaneously through introducing one or more positive regulatory genes and/or genetic modification engineering strains for down-regulating the negative regulatory genes2To synthesize organic acid efficiently.

Description

Method for improving synthesis capacity of filamentous fungi organic acid
Technical Field
The present invention belongs to the field of gene engineering and biotechnology. In particular, the invention relates to a method for improving the synthesis capacity of filamentous fungi organic acid, and an obtained recombinant bacterium and a method for producing the organic acid.
Background
Lignocellulose is an abundant renewable resource in nature, and has the advantages of low cost, wide distribution, easy acquisition, large storage capacity and the like. The annual lignocellulose content produced by photosynthesis worldwide is as high as 1550 million tons, and only 2% is utilized. The cellulose raw materials in China are also quite rich, and the agricultural waste biomass resources generated each year are up to about 7 hundred million tons. The utilization of lignocellulose is limited by the excessive production cost of lignocellulose hydrolase (cellulase, hemicellulase, etc.), and has become a core problem restricting the development of the whole biorefinery industry. In nature, various microorganisms have the capacity of degrading and rapidly utilizing cellulose, and particularly filamentous fungi such as ascomycetes and basidiomycetes can secrete various lignocellulose hydrolase, so that the cellulose hydrolase has a complete cellulase system compared with other microorganisms. Through metabolic pathway design and modification, a chassis strain capable of directly utilizing biomass as a raw material to ferment and produce a large amount of organic acid is constructed, the biomass smelting cost can be effectively reduced, and the method has a very wide application prospect.
In addition, CO2Is the main gas for generating the greenhouse effect and simultaneously CO2And is one of the most abundant carbon resources on the earth. By using the synthetic biology enabling technology, the microbial metabolism is improved, and the fixation of CO by a biological method is realized2The synthesis of a large amount of chemicals has important significance for solving the environmental problems and energy crisis. Currently, 6 naturally-immobilized COs are found in the biological world2Pathways in which the Calvin cycle (CBB cycle) is the major CO of the biosphere2Fixed pathway, estimated as CO fixed by the Calvin cycle every year2Up to 5X 1014Kilogram. Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate Carboxylase/Oxygenase (Ribulose-1,5-Bisphosphate Carboxylase/Oxygenase, RubisCO) is a key enzyme for carbon assimilation in the CBB cycle. RuBisCO is rich in nature and can catalyze CO2And ribulose diphosphate (RuBP) to two molecules of 3-phosphoglycerate. Type II RuBisCO consists of 2-8 identical large subunits, whichHeterologous expression involves fewer genes and is of greater concern. Medium II-type RuBisCO derived from photoautotrophic bacteria (such as Rhodospirillum rubrum, Thiobacillus densificans) has been functionally expressed in Escherichia coli and Saccharomyces cerevisiae for recovery of CO released by carbon metabolism2To improve the yield of the target product. Construction of CBB cycle in heterotrophic traditional fermentation strains for utilization of atmospheric CO2The synthesis of bulk chemicals and biofuels is of interest.
Myceliophthora thermophila is a high-temperature filamentous fungus for degrading natural cellulose, is an excellent producer of high-temperature resistant cellulase and has the capability of secreting a large number of biomass degrading enzymes naturally. The optimal growth temperature of myceliophthora thermophila is 45-48 ℃, the optimal enzyme activity temperature of the myceliophthora thermophila is very close to 50 ℃ of the optimal enzyme activity temperature of cellulase, the myceliophthora thermophila has very good cellulose degradation capability, and various saccharides such as cellobiose, glucose, xylose and the like generated by degradation can be fully utilized, so that biomass can be used as a raw material for fermentation. Meanwhile, myceliophthora thermophila can be used for producing a large number of chemicals such as malic acid, fumaric acid and the like through fermentation after certain metabolic engineering transformation, and is proved to be used for large-scale industrial fermentation.
The main constituent units of biomass include xylose, arabinose, glucose, and the like. In the industrial fermentation process, the rapid utilization of three monosaccharides by the fermentation strain is the key for realizing the high-efficiency conversion of biomass. In cells, pentose sugars (xylose and arabinose) are substrates for ribose 5-phosphate kinase (PRK) in the CBB cycle via ribose 5-phosphate, an intermediate in the metabolism of pentose phosphate pathway, so in biomass utilization, pentose sugars can act as a CBB pathway to fix CO2The driving substrate of (1). However, it has not been reported to introduce a CBB pathway in filamentous fungi to increase biomass carbon source utilization, enabling biomass and CO utilization2Is a carbon source, thereby enhancing the synthesis of organic acid.
Disclosure of Invention
As a result of extensive and intensive studies, the present inventors have found that a positive regulator gene for organic acid synthesis or/and a negative regulator gene for organic acid synthesis can be introduced into filamentous fungi by genetic engineeringCompared with the original strain, the recombinant strain has obviously improved production capacity of the dibasic organic acid. Proved by verification, the strain can obviously improve the substrate consumption rate and CO of the organic acid engineering strain2Immobilization efficiency and production efficiency of organic acids thereof.
To achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme.
The invention provides a method for improving the organic acid synthesis capacity of a filamentous fungus recombinant strain, which introduces an organic acid synthesis positive regulation gene or/and a lower regulation organic acid synthesis negative regulation gene into the filamentous fungus by a genetic engineering method, wherein the production capacity of binary organic acid of the recombinant strain is remarkably improved compared with that of the original strain; wherein, the organic acid comprises malic acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid and oxaloacetic acid, and malic acid and/or succinic acid are preferred.
In specific embodiments, the organic acid synthesis positive regulator gene is selected from one or more of 5-phosphoribosyl kinase,1, 5-bisphosphate ribocarboxylase/oxygenase, sugar transporter; the down regulation organic acid synthesis negative regulation gene is selected from one or more of lactate dehydrogenase, pyruvate decarboxylase or pyruvate carboxykinase. Preferably, the simultaneous introduction of one or more exogenous organic acid synthesis positive regulatory genes and the down-regulation of the expression of one or more of said negative regulatory genes.
In particular, the filamentous fungal cell is selected from the group consisting of Neurospora (Neurospora), Aspergillus (Aspergillus), Trichoderma (Trichoderma), Penicillium (Penicillium), Myceliophthora (Myceliophthora), Torulaspora (Sporotrichum), Fusarium (Fusarium), Rhizopus (Rhizopus), Mucor (Mucor), and Paecilomyces (Paecilomyces), more preferably, the Myceliophthora thermophila (Myceliophthora thermophila), Myceliophthora heterolytica (Myceliophthora).
Wherein, compared with the original strain, the recombinant strain has the advantage that the organic acid production capacity is enhanced or improved by at least 10 percent; preferably at least 10-50%; more preferably, at least 50% to 500%.
In one embodiment, the amino acid sequence of the 5-phosphoribosyl kinase is shown in SEQ ID No.3, the amino acid sequence of the 1,5-bisphosphate ribocarboxylase/oxygenase is shown in SEQ ID No.1, and the amino acid sequence of the sugar transporter is shown in SEQ ID No. 56; the amino acid sequence of the lactate dehydrogenase is shown as SEQ ID NO.15, the amino acid sequence of the pyruvate decarboxylase is shown as SEQ ID NO.13, and the amino acid sequence of the pyruvate carboxykinase is shown as SEQ ID NO. 17.
In a specific embodiment, the method for introducing the organic acid synthesis positive regulatory gene is realized by introducing an expression vector containing the positive regulatory gene; the down regulation of the negative regulation gene of the synthesis of organic acid is realized by gene knockout or gene editing or an inhibitor, wherein the inhibitor is selected from the group consisting of the antibody, inhibitory mRNA, antisense RNA, microRNA, miRNA, siRNA, shRNA or an activity inhibitor; preferably, downregulating the negative regulatory gene expression level refers to being achieved by a CRISPR/Cas 9-based genome editing method.
The invention also provides the recombinant bacterium prepared by the method.
The invention further provides a method for producing organic acid by using the recombinant bacterium, which is characterized in that monosaccharide, glycan and/or plant biomass are used as substrates for fermentation production of organic acid by using the recombinant bacterium.
In a specific implementation scope, the monosaccharide is selected from glucose, xylose, arabinose or a combination thereof; the polysaccharide, the peritectic cellulose, the hemicellulose or the combination thereof; the plant biomass is selected from crop straws, forestry wastes, energy plants or partial or complete decomposition products thereof; wherein the crop straws comprise corn straws, wheat straws, rice straws, sorghum straws, soybean straws, cotton straws, bagasse and corn cobs; the forestry waste comprises branches and leaves and sawdust; the energy plant comprises sweet sorghum, switchgrass, miscanthus, reed, or combinations thereof.
Preferably, the recombinant bacterium is myceliophthora thermophila, more preferably myceliophthora thermophila, myceliophthora isocarboxamide; the organic acid refers to malic acid and/or succinic acid.
The recombinant strain of the invention is introduced with organic acid synthesis positive regulation gene, and/or down-regulatedThe organic acid synthesis negative regulation gene is expressed, and compared with the original strain, the recombinant strain has obviously improved organic acid production capacity. The inventor proves through experiments that monosaccharide, polysaccharide, glycan or mixed sugar can be effectively utilized and CO is fixed simultaneously through introducing one or more positive regulatory genes and/or genetic modification engineering strains for down regulating the negative regulatory genes2To efficiently synthesize an organic acid.
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FIG. 1 phenotypic analysis of myceliophthora thermophila strain CP-1. (A) Measuring the enzyme activity of RuBisCO in the recombinant strain CP-1; (B) analyzing the yield of the organic acid; (C) strain CP-1 was biomass analyzed under xylose and arabinose conditions.
FIG. 2 carbon fixation efficiency assay of myceliophthora thermophila strain CP-51.
FIG. 3 analysis of fermentation behavior of myceliophthora thermophila strain CP-1. (A) (C) and (D) show the malic acid production of strain CP-51 under xylose, arabinose and glucose conditions, respectively; (B) biomass analysis of strain CP-1 under xylose conditions
FIG. 4 analysis of the efficiency of substrate transport by myceliophthora thermophila strain Gal-1.
FIG. 5 the efficiency of substrate utilization by myceliophthora thermophila strain Gal-1 under monosaccharide or mixed sugar conditions.
FIG. 6 organic acid production by myceliophthora thermophila strain Gal-1 using a mixed sugar consisting of glucose, xylose and arabinose as a carbon source.
FIG. 7 malic acid production by myceliophthora thermophila strain Gal-1 under conditions of polysaccharides (xylan, crystalline cellulose and corncob residue).
FIG. 8 succinic acid production by myceliophthora thermophila strain Gal-1 under conditions of polysaccharides (xylan, crystalline cellulose and corncob residue).
Detailed Description
To further illustrate the technical means and effects thereof, the technical solutions of the present invention are further described below with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it should be understood that these embodiments are only used for illustrating the present invention and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention.
The methods used in the following examples are conventional methods, unless otherwise specified, such as molecular cloning, described in Sambrook et al: the conditions described in the Laboratory Manual (New York: Cold spring harbor Laboratory Press, 1989),
the examples do not specify particular techniques or conditions, and are to be construed in accordance with the description of the art in the literature or with the specification of the product. The reagents or apparatus used are conventional products commercially available from normal sources, not indicated by the manufacturer. The percentage concentrations are mass percentage concentrations unless otherwise specified. Both primers and nucleic acid sequencing were performed by GENEWIZ, national genistein, Inc. Wherein, "MYCTH _ … …" is the gene locus number of myceliophthora thermophila.
The invention will be further described with reference to specific embodiments, and the advantages and features of the invention will become apparent as the description proceeds. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are exemplary only and are not limiting upon the scope of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and that such changes and substitutions are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1 construction of a recombinant Strain of myceliophthora thermophila having a significantly enhanced ability to organic acids
In this example, Myceliophthora thermophila malic acid fermentation strain JG207 obtained in the previous stage is mainly used as a starting strain (Li J, et al. direct production of chemistry from lignocellulose using Myceliophthora thermophila. metabolic engineering 2019.DOI:10.1016/J. ymben), and key enzymes 1,5-bisphosphate ribocarboxylase/oxygenase (Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate (RubP) carboxylase-oxydagenase, RubiCO) and 5-phosphoriboskinase (phosphoribukinase, PRK) in CBB cycle (Calvin-Benson-Basshmyte) are introduced to enhance the pentose utilization ability of the malic acid fermentation strain and fix CO utilization at the same time2To improve the product yield.
Construction of RuBisCO and PRK expression vectors
Expression vectors for the construction of prk and cbbm (rubisco) respectively were constructed using plasmid pAN52-bar (Gu SY, Li JG, Chen BC, Sun T, Liu Q, Xiao DG, tie cg. metabolic engineering of the thernophilic membrane genes fungus Myceliophthora thermophila to product fumaric acid. biotechnology for biofuels.2018,11:323.) as backbone, and the constitutive strong promoters selected were Ppdc, the promoter of the Myceliophthora thermophila pyruvate deacidification enzyme gene pdc (Mycth _112121), and the promoter pda, the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase encoding gene gpdA (Mycth _2311855), respectively.
The amino acid sequence of the RuBisCO is shown as SEQ ID No. 1; the coding nucleotide sequence (cbbM) of the RuBisCO is shown in SEQ ID No. 2; the PRK amino acid sequence is shown as SEQ ID No. 3; the PRK coding nucleotide sequence (cbbM) is shown as SEQ ID No. 4; the nucleotide sequence of the promoter Ppdc is shown as SEQ ID No. 5; the nucleotide sequence of the promoter pgpdA is shown as SEQ ID No. 6.
After PCR amplification, the required DNA fragments are obtained, the primers are shown in Table 1, and the multiple PCR fragments are quickly assembled on a skeleton plasmid pAN52-bar which is subjected to double enzyme digestion by restriction enzymes Bgl II and BamH I by adopting a Gibson Assembly technology system, so that prk and cbbM recombinant expression vectors pAN52-prk and pAN52-cbbM are constructed,
the PCR reaction system is as follows: 5 XPhusion HF buffer 10. mu.L, 10mM dNTPs 1. mu.L, 10mM primer-F and primer-R each 2.0. mu.L, template DNA 1. mu.L, Phusion DNA polymerase 0.5. mu.L, water 33.5. mu.L. The PCR reaction conditions are as follows: firstly, the temperature is 98 ℃ for 30 s; then the temperature is 98 ℃ for 10s, the temperature is 65 ℃ for 30s, the temperature is 72 ℃ for 1.5min, and 35 cycles are carried out; finally, the temperature is 72 ℃ for 10min, and the temperature is 4 ℃ for 10min.
Recombinant expression of key genes prk and cbbm of CBB in myceliophthora thermophila
10 mu g of the recombinant expression vectors pAN52-prk and pAN52-cbbM linearized by restriction endonuclease Hind III were simultaneously transformed and introduced into protoplast cells of myceliophthora thermophila strain JG207, and transformants were selected by adding glufosinate-p (PPT) to the plates, as follows:
A. culture of myceliophthora thermophila strains
Myceliophthora thermophila malic acid strain JG207 is cultured on MM medium at 45 ℃ for 10 days for later use.
MM medium: 50 XVogel's salt 20mL, sucrose 20g, agar 15g, constant volume to 1L, autoclaving.
The used reagent formula is as follows:
50 XVogel's salt (1L): trisodium citrate (1/2H)2O)150g, anhydrous KH2PO4250g, anhydrous NH4NO3100g,MgSO4·7H2O 10g,CaCl2·2H2O5 g, trace element salt solution 5mL, biotin (0.1mg/mL)2.5mL, and the volume is up to 1L.
Solution of trace element salts: c6H8O·7H2 O.5g/L,ZnSO4·7H2O 0.5g/L,Fe(NH4)2(SO4)·6H2O 0.1g/L,CuSO4·5H2O 0.025g/L,MnSO4·H2O 0.005g/L,H3BO3 0.005g/L,NaMoO4·2H2O 0.005g/L
B. Transformation of myceliophthora thermophila protoplasts
a. Mycelium preparation: collecting mature myceliophthora spores with 0.05% Tween-80 sterile water, filtering to remove mycelia via lens-wiping paper, spreading on MM plate paved with glassine paper, and culturing at 45 deg.C for 16 h.
b. Preparing protoplasts: placing the cellophane with hyphae in 30mL of lysis solution (formula: 0.15g lyase, adding 30mL of solution A in sterile operation, filtering for sterilization, solution A: 1.0361g potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 21.864g sorbitol, dissolving in 90mL deionized water, adjusting pH to 5.6 with potassium hydroxide, quantifying to 100mL, sterilizing at high temperature), lysing for 2h at 30 ℃, and gently shaking every 20 min. Then filtering by cellophane, centrifuging at 2000rpm for 10min at 4 ℃, discarding the supernatant, adding 4mL of solution B (0.735g of calcium chloride, 18.22g of sorbitol, 1mL of Tris-HCl 1M, pH7.5, dissolving in 90mL of deionized water, adjusting pH to 7.6 by hydrochloric acid, quantifying to 100mL, sterilizing at high temperature), and centrifuging at 2000rpm for 10min at 4 ℃; the supernatant was discarded and a volume of solution B was added at 200. mu.L/plasmid.
c. Protoplast transformation: pre-cooled 15mL centrifuge tubes were sequentially added 50. mu.L of pre-cooled PEG (12.5g PEG 6000, 0.368g calcium chloride, 500. mu.L Tris HCl 1M pH7.5) and the transformed DNA fragments were added to 200. mu.L protoplasts. After 20min on ice, 2mL of precooled PEG was added, 5min at room temperature, 4mL of solution B was added and mixed gently. 3mL of the above solution was added to 12mL of the thawed MM medium containing the corresponding antibiotic, plated on a plate, incubated at 35 ℃ and 3 days later, individual mycelia were picked and grown on the corresponding resistant plates.
C. Myceliophthora thermophila transformant verification
a. Genome extraction:
extracting genome DNA from the transformant selected from the above-mentioned transformation by phenol chloroform method, which comprises the following steps:
1) to a 2.0mL sterile DNA extraction tube, 200mg of zirconium beads and 1mL of lysis solution (lysis buffer, formulation: 0.2M Tris-HCl (pH7.5), 0.5M NaCl, 10mM EDTA, 1% SDS (w/v)), myceliophthora thermophila mycelia growing in the plate were picked up in a DNA extraction tube;
2) placing all DNA extraction tubes on a grinding aid, oscillating at the maximum rotation speed for 30s, and repeating twice;
3) carrying out water bath at 65 ℃ for 30 minutes, and taking out the mixture every few minutes during the water bath process to carry out vortex oscillation;
4) taking out after the water bath is finished, and adding 80 mu L of 1M Tris & HCl with the pH value of 7.5 into each tube for neutralization;
5) add 400 μ L of phenol: chloroform (1:1), 5 minutes at 13000 rpm;
6) take 300. mu.L of supernatant into a new 1.5mL EP tube, add 600. mu.L of 95% ethanol (DNA grade);
7) after one hour incubation on ice followed by centrifugation at 13000rpm at 4 ℃ white DNA was visible to precipitate to the bottom of the EP tube;
8) washing with 400. mu.L of 75% alcohol (DNA grade), centrifuging at 13000rpm at 4 ℃, and gently taking out the supernatant;
9) putting the EP tube into a vacuum concentrator, and drying alcohol in vacuum;
10) add 50. mu.L of ddH2And O, dissolving the DNA, measuring the DNA concentration by using the NanoDrop, and storing the extracted DNA in a refrigerator at the temperature of-20 ℃ after the concentration is measured so as to prepare for the next PCR verification.
B, verifying myceliophthora thermophila transformants by PCR:
the extracted genomic DNA was used as a template, and the transformants were subjected to gene PCR verification using primers Ppdc _ prk-F/OEprk-R and OEcbbm-F/R, respectively (Table 1).
The PCR reaction system is as follows: 5 XPisuion GC buffer 4. mu.L, 10mM dNTPs 0.2. mu.L, primers each 1. mu.L, genome 1. mu.L, DMSO 0.6. mu.L, Phusion DNA polymerase 0.1. mu.L, water 12.1. mu.L. The PCR reaction conditions are as follows: firstly, the temperature is 98 ℃ for 30 s; then the temperature is 98 ℃ for 10s, 62 ℃ for 30s and 72 ℃ for 1.5min for 30 cycles; finally, the temperature is 72 ℃ for 10min, and the temperature is 4 ℃ for 10min.
And (3) carrying out 1% agarose gel electrophoresis (120V voltage, 30 minutes) on the PCR amplification product, and observing a gene amplification band under a gel imaging system, wherein the result shows that both prk and cbbM are successfully introduced into the genome of the myceliophthora thermophila malic acid fermentation strain JG207, so as to obtain the recombinant strain CP-1.
TABLE 1 primers used for vector construction in this example
Figure GDA0003666589180000071
Figure GDA0003666589180000081
Example 2 phenotypic analysis of the recombinant Strain of myceliophthora thermophila CP-1
1. Enzyme activity determination of RuBisCO in recombinant strain CP-1
After the hyphae of the recombinant strain CP-1 are cultured, the hyphae are frozen by liquid nitrogen and ground, then 100mM Tris (pH 7.4) solution is added, the mixture is centrifuged at 4 ℃, and the protein concentration and the RuBisCO activity in the supernatant are measured.
Protein concentration in the supernatant was determined using the berle Bradford protein rapid test kit.
The method for measuring the RuBisCO activity comprises the following steps: the reaction mixture (100mM Tris, (pH 7.4),10mM MgCl2,20mM NaHCO3,10mM KCl,1mM DTT,2mM oxaloacetate,5mM growth phosphate,10U 3-phosphoglycerate kinase,10U growth phosphate dehydrogenase,10U growth phosphate, 0.2mM NADH) was allowed to stand at 30 ℃ for 15min, and thereafter RubP (final concentration of 0.5mM) was added to start the reaction, and the change in absorbance at 340nm was measured for 5min at the start.
The result shows (figure 1A) that the activity of the recombinant strain RuBisCO reaches 22.3U/mg protein, and the corresponding enzyme activity is detected in the control strain JG207, which indicates that the recombinant strain RuBisCO can be correctly expressed in myceliophthora thermophila.
2. Analysis of yield of recombinant Strain CP-1 organic acid
Inoculating the obtained recombinant strain CP-1 and a control strain myceliophthora thermophila JG207 strain in 50mL of malic acid fermentation medium (150 mg/L potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 150mg/L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 100mg/L magnesium sulfate, 100mg/L calcium chloride, 1mL/L biotin, 1mL/L trace element liquid and 80g/L calcium carbonate), wherein carbon sources of the recombinant strain CP-1 and the control strain are respectively 75g/L xylose and 75g/L arabinose, and the inoculation amount is 2.5 to 105The culture medium is 50 mL/mL in volume, and is cultured at 45 ℃ and the rotating speed of a shaking table is 150 rpm. After 8 days of fermentation, 1mL of sample was taken to determine the yield of organic acid in the fermentation broth.
The sample processing method comprises the following steps: 1mL of the fermentation broth was taken in a 15mL centrifuge tube and 1mL of 1M H was added2SO4Then, the mixture was left at 80 ℃ for 30min, and sufficiently shaken every 0min. Then 2mL of double distilled water is added into a centrifuge tube, after sufficient shaking, 1mL of liquid is taken out and placed into a 1.5mL centrifuge tube, centrifugation is carried out at 12000rpm for 10min, and supernatant is taken out to determine the content of C4-dicarboxylic acid.
C4-dicarboxylic acid content determination: measuring the contents of malic acid and succinic acid in the treated sample by high performance liquid chromatography, wherein the detector is ultraviolet detector, 5mM H2SO4As a mobile phase, the flow rate was 0.5 mL/min.
As shown in FIG. 1B, the malic acid and succinic acid yields of the recombinant strain CP-1 were significantly improved after the CBB pathway was introduced. Under the condition of xylose, the malic acid yield of the recombinant strain CP-1 strain reaches 41.4g/L, which is 38% higher than the malic acid yield of 30g/L of the strain JG207 fermented for 8 days; meanwhile, under the condition of arabinose, the malic acid yield of the recombinant strain CP-1 strain reaches 60.2g/L, which is improved by 15.1% compared with 52.3g/L of malic acid yield of the strain JG207 fermented for 8 days.
Under the condition of xylose and arabinose, the succinic acid content in the fermentation liquor of the CP-1 strain is respectively improved by 15 percent and 7 percent.
3. Recombinant strain CP-1 bioassay
Measuring the biomass in the fermentation liquor on the 4 th day of the fermentation of the recombinant strain CP-1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: taking 2mL of fermentation liquor into a weighed 15mL centrifuge tube (M1), adding 2mL of dilute hydrochloric acid (prepared by concentrated hydrochloric acid and water in a volume ratio of 1: 5), uniformly mixing, centrifuging until the supernatant is clear, discarding the supernatant, repeating for 2-3 times, washing with 2mL of water for 3 times, placing the centrifuge tube into an oven at 80 ℃ until the weight is constant, weighing M2, and weighing the dry weight of hyphae as M2-M1.
As a result, as shown in FIG. 1C, the biomass of the recombinant strain CP-1 was increased 1.38-fold and 1.18-fold under xylose and arabinose conditions, respectively.
Example 3 further engineering of organic acid fermentation strains by means of Metabolic engineering
In this example, a genome editing technology (Liu Q, Gao RR, Li JG, Lin LC, Zhao JQ, Sun WL, tie cg. development of a genome-editing CRISPR/Cas9 system in a thermal engineering genetic engineering biofunctional. biofuels.2017,10:1.) based on CRISPR/Cas9 was used to insert CBB pathway gene prk, rubisco (cbbm) and screening gene neo into the sites of lactate dehydrogenase ldh, pyruvate decarboxylase gene pdc and pyruvate carboxykinase pck in strain JG207 gene, respectively, so as to knock out metabolic branches and improve the organic acid synthesis performance of the strain while overexpressing the target gene. Among them, Cas9 protein expression plasmid was also constructed as described in the above article.
The PDC amino acid sequence is shown as SEQ ID No. 13; the PDC encoding nucleotide sequence is shown as SEQ ID No. 14; the LDH amino acid sequence is shown as SEQ ID No. 15; the LDH encoding nucleotide sequence is shown as SEQ ID No. 16; the PCK amino acid sequence is shown as SEQ ID No. 17; the PCK coding nucleotide sequence is shown as SEQ ID No. 18.
Construction of sgRNA transcription cassette vector
Target sites for the genes of interest pdc (Mycth _112121), ldh (Mycth _110317) and pck (Mycth _2315623) were designed by the software sgRNAcas9 tool, respectively. A fusion PCR method is adopted to connect a sequence U6p promoter, a protospacer and the sgRNA together, and a gene overlap extension (SOE) method is adopted to construct a sgRNA expression cassette vector.
The PCR reaction system is as follows:
Figure GDA0003666589180000091
max Buffer 25. mu.L, 10mM dNTPs 1. mu.L, upstream/downstream primers 1.5. mu.L each, template 1. mu.L,
Figure GDA0003666589180000092
max Super-Fidelity DNA Polymerase 1. mu.l, water 19. mu.l.
The PCR reaction conditions are as follows: firstly, 30s at 95 ℃; then, the temperature is 15s at 98 ℃, 15s at 58 ℃ and 45s at 72 ℃ for 32 cycles; finally, 5min at 72 ℃ and 10min at 4 ℃.
The sgRNA expression plasmids U6p-pdc-sgRNA, U6p-ldh-sgRNA and U6p-pck-sgRNA, whose sequences are shown in SEQ ID No.19, SEQ ID No.20 and SEQ ID No.21, respectively, were formed by amplification by SOE-PCR.
2. Donor DNA vector construction
In the present invention, donor DNA fragments, donor-ldh-prk, donor-pdc-cbbM, and donor-pck-neo, whose nucleic acid sequences are shown in SEQ ID No.22, SEQ ID No.23, and SEQ ID No.24, respectively, are finally constructed by ligating a homologous fragment of about 1000bp upstream/downstream of a target gene, a target gene (cbbM and prk), or a gene expression cassette PtrpC-neo of a geneticin (G418), to a plasmid PPk2BarGFP linearized with restriction enzymes XbaI and EcoRV, by the method of Gibson Assembly.
The sequences of PCR primers required for constructing the donor DNA fragments are shown in Table 1,
the PCR reaction system and the PCR reaction conditions are the same as those in the construction of the sgRNA expression cassette vector.
3. Transformation of myceliophthora thermophila protoplasts
Following the procedure of example 1, the Cas9 protein expression plasmids p0380-Ptef1-Cas9, sgRNA transcription cassettes (U6p-pdc-sgRNA, U6p-ldh-sgRNA, and U6p-pck-sgRNA), donor DNAs (donor-pdc-prk, donor-ldh-cbbM, and donor-pck-neo) were mixed in equal proportions and co-transformed into myceliophthora thermophila strain JG207 protoplast cells, Cas9 cleaved at a target site by target sequence pairing with the DNA strand of the target gene on the host cell genome under the mediation of the gRNA, followed by homologous recombination of the donor DNA fragment with sequences flanking the target site to achieve the purpose of targeted insertion of the target gene in the genome, and transformants were selected by adding a medium plate of geneticin G418 to the plate.
4. Myceliophthora thermophila transformant verification
The genome extraction method was identical to that described above, and then transformants were verified by PCR.
The genomic DNA extracted above was used as a template, and the transformants were subjected to gene PCR using the primers pdc-out-F/R, ldh-out-F/R and pck-out-F/R, respectively. PCR reagents were purchased from Biotech, Inc. of Nanjing Novozam.
The PCR reaction system is as follows: 2 μ L of 10 XTaq Buffer, 0.2 μ L of 10mM dNTP Mix, 0.4 μ L of each of the upstream and downstream primers, 1 μ L of DNA template, 0.2 μ L of Taq DNA Polymerase, and 15.8 μ L of water.
The PCR reaction conditions were: firstly, 94 ℃ for 5 min; then 30 cycles of 94 ℃ for 30s, 55 ℃ for 30s and 72 ℃ for 1.2 min; finally, the temperature is 72 ℃ for 7min, and the temperature is 4 ℃ for 10min.
The PCR amplification product was subjected to 1% agarose gel electrophoresis (110V for 30 min) to show an obvious gene amplification band under a gel imaging system, and the results are shown in FIG. 5, which indicates that homologous recombination occurs between the donor DNA fragment and the sequences on both sides of the target site, thereby obtaining a recombinant strain CP-51.
TABLE 2 primers used for vector construction in this example
Figure GDA0003666589180000111
Figure GDA0003666589180000121
Example 4 biological phenotypic analysis of the recombinant Strain of myceliophthora thermophila CP-51 in organic acid Synthesis
1. Analysis of carbon fixation efficiency of recombinant strain CP-51
For the carbon-fixing efficiency of the strain CP-51, CP-51 and a control strain myceliophthora thermophila JG207 are inoculated in 50mL of malic acid fermentation medium (150 mg/L potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 150mg/L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 100mg/L magnesium sulfate, 100mg/L calcium chloride, 1mL/L biotin and 1mL/L trace element liquid), the carbon sources are respectively 75g/L of xylose, and the neutralizing agent is 80g/L of Ca13CO3The inoculum size was 2.5 x 105The culture medium is 50 mL/mL in volume, and is cultured at 45 ℃ and the rotating speed of a shaking table is 150 rpm. The end of fermentation is determined by LC-MS/MS to contain13Malic acid ratio of C. As shown in FIG. 2, the fermentation broth of strain CP-51 contained 1 strain13The proportion of malic acid containing 2C atoms in the total malic acid is 50.9%13The proportion of malic acid of C atom is 8.8%, which are higher than that of the control strain JG207 (23.1% and 7.2%, respectively). 17.1% of carbon atoms in the recombinant strain CP-51 synthetic malic acid are fixed with external CO2Is obviously higher than the original strain JG207 (9.4%).
2. Synthetic analysis of recombinant strain CP-51 organic acid
The obtained recombinant strain CP-51 and a control strain myceliophthora thermophila JG207 strain are inoculated in 50mL of malic acid fermentation medium (150 mg/L potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 150mg/L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 100mg/L magnesium sulfate, 100mg/L calcium chloride, 1mL/L biotin, 1mL/L trace element liquid and 80g/L calcium carbonate), carbon sources of the recombinant strain CP-51 and the control strain are respectively 75g/L xylose, 75g/L arabinose and 75g/L glucose, and the inoculation amounts are 2.5 x 105The culture medium is 50 mL/mL in volume, and is cultured at 45 ℃ and the rotating speed of a shaking table is 150 rpm. After 8 days of fermentation, 1mL of sample was taken to determine the yield of organic acid in the fermentation broth.
The sample treatment and detection methods were the same as described in example 2.
As shown in FIG. 3, at the end of fermentation, the malic acid yields of the recombinant strain CP-51 under the conditions of xylose, arabinose and glucose reached 46.7g/L, 64.5g/L and 74.3g/L, respectively, which were significantly higher than those of the original strain JG207 and the constructed strain CP-1 in example 1. Meanwhile, the succinic acid content in the recombinant strain CP-51 fermentation liquor is also obviously improved.
3. Analysis of cell dry weight in the Synthesis of recombinant Strain CP-51 organic acid
Measuring biomass in fermentation liquor at the 4 th day of fermentation of the recombinant strain CP-51 under the xylose condition, wherein the method comprises the following steps: taking 2mL of fermentation liquor into a weighed 15mL centrifuge tube (M1), adding 2mL of dilute hydrochloric acid (prepared by concentrated hydrochloric acid and water in a volume ratio of 1: 5), uniformly mixing, centrifuging until the supernatant is clear, discarding the supernatant, repeating for 2-3 times, washing with 2mL of water for 3 times, placing the centrifuge tube into an oven at 80 ℃ until the weight is constant, weighing M2, and weighing the dry weight of hyphae as M2-M1. As shown in FIG. 3B, the biomass of the recombinant strain CP-51 was increased 1.54-fold under xylose conditions.
Example 5 construction of organic acid fermentation Strain with significantly enhanced substrate transport
In this example, the transporter Gal-2M was introduced into the recombinant strain CP-51 constructed in example 3 by genetic means, as follows:
gla2M overexpression vector construction
An expression vector of gal-2M is constructed by using plasmid pAN52-bar (Gu SY, Li JG, Chen BC, Sun T, Liu Q, Xiao DG, Tien CG. Metabolic engineering of the therophilic membrane culture funus Myceliophthora thermophila to product genetic acid. Biotechnology for biofuels.2018,11:323.) as a skeleton construction gene, and the selected constitutive strong promoter is the Peif of a Myceliophthora thermophila pyruvate deacidification transcription initiation factor eif (Mycth _ 2297659). The transporter Gal2M was constructed by mutating the amino acid sequence from the Saccharomyces cerevisiae transporter Ga1-2 (N376F).
The Gal-2M amino acid sequence is shown as SEQ ID No. 56; the Gal-2M coding nucleotide sequence (cbbM) is shown in SEQ ID No. 57; the nucleotide sequence of the promoter Peif is shown as SEQ ID No. 58.
A point mutation (N376F) was introduced into the gal-1() coding nucleotide by means of SOE-PCR, and thereby the gal2M nucleotide was obtained. And then obtaining a required DNA fragment after PCR amplification, wherein primers are used for quickly assembling the plurality of PCR fragments on a skeleton plasmid pAN52-bar which is subjected to double enzyme digestion by restriction enzymes Bgl II and BamH I by adopting a Gibson Assembly technology system as shown in Table 3, so that a gla2M recombinant expression vector pAN52-gla2M is constructed. The PCR reaction system is as follows: 5 XPisuion HF buffer 10u L, 10mM dNTPs 1 u L, 10mM primer-F and primer-R each 2.0 u L, template DNA 1 u L, Phusion DNA polymerase 0.5 u L, water 33.5 u L. The PCR reaction conditions are as follows: firstly, the temperature is 98 ℃ for 30 s; then the temperature is 98 ℃ for 10s, the temperature is 65 ℃ for 30s, the temperature is 72 ℃ for 1.5min, and 35 cycles are carried out; finally, the temperature is 72 ℃ for 10min, and the temperature is 4 ℃ for 10min.
Recombinant expression of gla-2M in myceliophthora thermophila
Mu.g of the recombinant expression vector pAN52-gal2M linearized with restriction enzyme Hind III was introduced into the cells of the protoplast of the myceliophthora thermophila strain CP-51, and transformants were selected by adding glufosinate-P (PPT) to the plates. After the genomic DNA of the transformants was extracted, the transformants were subjected to gene PCR verification using primers Gal1-F and Gal 2-R. The PCR reaction system is as follows: 2 μ L of 10 XTaq Buffer, 0.2 μ L of 10mM dNTP Mix, 0.4 μ L of each of the upstream and downstream primers, 1 μ L of DNA template, 0.2 μ L of Taq DNA Polymerase, and 15.8 μ L of water. The PCR reaction conditions are as follows: firstly, 94 ℃ for 5 min; then 30 cycles of 94 ℃ for 30s, 55 ℃ for 30s and 72 ℃ for 1.2 min; finally, the temperature is 72 ℃ for 7min, and the temperature is 4 ℃ for 10min.
1% agarose gel electrophoresis (110V voltage, 30 minutes) is carried out on the PCR amplification product, an obvious gene amplification band is shown under a gel imaging system, and the result is shown in figure 5, which shows that homologous recombination occurs between the donor DNA fragment and sequences on two sides of the target site, and then the recombinant strain Gal-1 is obtained.
In this example, myceliophthora thermophila protoplast preparation and transformation, and transformant genome extraction were performed as described in example 1.
TABLE 2 primers used for vector construction in this example
Figure GDA0003666589180000141
Example 6 biological phenotypic analysis of recombinant Strain Gal-1 in organic acid Synthesis
1. Recombinant strain Gal-1 substrate transport efficiency analysis
Culturing the recombinant strain Gal-1 and a control strain CP-51 thereof in 100mL glucose culture medium for 18h, collecting hyphae, washing with 1 XVogel's salt solution (formula shown in example 1) for 3 times, and then respectively transferring to 0.5% glucose culture medium, 0.5% xylose culture medium or 0.5% arabinose culture medium for culturing for 4 h; 10mL of the culture solution was centrifuged, washed with 1 XVogel's salt solution, and resuspended in 1mL of sterile water to which cycloheximide (100. mu.g/mL) was added, to which 100. mu.L of glucose (10mM), 100. mu.L of xylose (10mM), or 100. mu.L of arabinose (10mM), respectively, was added; after 20min of reaction, the dry weight of the mycelia was removed by centrifugation, and the residual sugar concentration in the supernatant was determined.
The experimental result shows (figure 4) that the transport rate of the recombinant strain Gal-1 to glucose is similar to that of the control strain CP-51, while the transport rate of the recombinant strain Gal-1 to pentose (xylose and arabinose) is obviously and rapidly increased, which indicates that the overexpression of the sugar transporter Gal-2M in myceliophthora thermophila can obviously improve the transport efficiency of the recombinant strain to a substrate.
2. Analysis of utilization efficiency of recombinant strain Gal-1 on mixed substrates
Respectively inoculating the recombinant strain Gal-1 and a control strain CP-51 thereof into a1 XVogel's salt solution culture medium, wherein the carbon source is composed of two or three monosaccharides (20g/L xylose, 20g/L arabinose and 40g/L glucose), and the inoculation amount is 2.5 x 105The cells/mL, the volume of the culture medium is 100 mL/bottle, the culture is carried out at 45 ℃, and the rotation speed of a shaking table is 150 rpm. Sampling at intervals of a certain period of time to determine the residual sugar content in the fermentation liquor.
The results show that overexpression of Gal-2M significantly increases the rate of substrate efficiency of recombinant strain Gal-1 in monosaccharides and mixtures thereof. The consumption rate of xylose and arabinose by strain Gal-1 was significantly higher than that of the control strain CP-51. Meanwhile, in the mixture of two or three monosaccharides, the substrate utilization efficiency of the strain Gal-1 is obviously better than that of the control strain CP-51.
3. Synthesis of organic acid by using recombinant strain Gal-1 to convert biomass monosaccharide mixture
The obtained recombinant strain Gal-1 and the control strain CP-51 were inoculated into 50mL of a malic acid fermentation medium (150 mg/L potassium dihydrogenphosphate, 150mg/L dipotassium hydrogenphosphate, 100mg/L magnesium sulfate, 100mg/L calcium chloride, 1mL/L biotin, 1mL/L trace element liquid, 80g/L calcium carbonate) with a carbon source of a monosaccharide mixture containing 20g/L xylose, 20g/L arabinose, and 40g/L glucose,the inoculation amount is 2.5 x 105The culture medium is 50 mL/mL in volume, and is cultured at 45 ℃ and the rotating speed of a shaking table is 150 rpm. A1 mL sample was taken every 2 days to determine the residual sugar content and the organic acid content in the fermentation broth.
The sample treatment and detection methods were the same as described in example 2.
As shown in FIG. 6, at the end of fermentation, the rate of utilization of the mixture of xylose, arabinose and glucose by the recombinant strain Gal-1 was significantly faster than that of the control strain CP-51, and the content of organic acids in the fermentation broth was also significantly increased. At the end of the fermentation, the concentration of malic acid in the fermentation liquor of the strain Gal-1 reaches 84.6g/L, which is 22% higher than that of the control strain CP-51(69.5 g/L).
Example 7 application of organic acid high-producing Strain Gal-1 in conversion of Biomass Synthesis Chemicals
The obtained recombinant strain Gal-1 and the original strain JG207 were inoculated in 50mL of malic acid fermentation medium (150 mg/L potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 150mg/L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 100mg/L magnesium sulfate, 100mg/L calcium chloride, 1mL/L biotin, 1mL/L trace element solution, 80g/L calcium carbonate), and the carbon sources were polysaccharides (75g/L crystalline cellulose, 75g/L xylan and 75g/L corn cob residue) with the inoculum size of 2.5 × 105Culturing at 45 ℃ at the rotating speed of a shaking table of 150rpm in a culture medium volume of 50 mL/mL per bottle, and taking out 1mL of sample after fermenting for 8 days to determine the residual sugar content and the organic acid content in the fermentation liquid.
The results show (figure 7) that under the conditions of xylan, crystalline cellulose and corncob residue, the malic acid content of the recombinant strain Gal-1 reaches 56.8g/L, 69.9g/L and 44.4g/L respectively, and is increased by 17%, 7% and 23.2% respectively compared with the strain JG 207. Meanwhile, the succinic acid content in the fermentation liquor of the strain Gal-1 respectively reaches 12.6g/L, 11.4g/L and 3.7 g/L.
Sequence listing
<110> institute of biotechnology for Tianjin industry of Chinese academy of sciences
<120> a method for improving the organic acid synthesis ability of filamentous fungi
<130>
<160> 64
<170> PatentIn version 3.5
<210> 1
<211> 466
<212> PRT
<213> Myceliophthora thermophila
<400> 1
Met Asp Gln Ser Ser Arg Tyr Val Asn Leu Ala Leu Lys Glu Glu Asp
1 5 10 15
Leu Ile Ala Gly Gly Glu His Val Leu Cys Ala Tyr Ile Met Lys Pro
20 25 30
Lys Ala Gly Tyr Gly Tyr Val Ala Thr Ala Ala His Phe Ala Ala Glu
35 40 45
Ser Ser Thr Gly Thr Asn Val Glu Val Cys Thr Thr Asp Asp Phe Thr
50 55 60
Arg Gly Val Asp Ala Leu Val Tyr Glu Val Asp Glu Ala Arg Glu Leu
65 70 75 80
Thr Lys Ile Ala Tyr Pro Val Ala Leu Phe Asp Arg Asn Ile Thr Asp
85 90 95
Gly Lys Ala Met Ile Ala Ser Phe Leu Thr Leu Thr Met Gly Asn Asn
100 105 110
Gln Gly Met Gly Asp Val Glu Tyr Ala Lys Met His Asp Phe Tyr Val
115 120 125
Pro Glu Ala Tyr Arg Ala Leu Phe Asp Gly Pro Ser Val Asn Ile Ser
130 135 140
Ala Leu Trp Lys Val Leu Gly Arg Pro Glu Val Asp Gly Gly Leu Val
145 150 155 160
Val Gly Thr Ile Ile Lys Pro Lys Leu Gly Leu Arg Pro Lys Pro Phe
165 170 175
Ala Glu Ala Cys His Ala Phe Trp Leu Gly Gly Asp Phe Ile Lys Asn
180 185 190
Asp Glu Pro Gln Gly Asn Gln Pro Phe Ala Pro Leu Arg Asp Thr Ile
195 200 205
Ala Leu Val Ala Asp Ala Met Arg Arg Ala Gln Asp Glu Thr Gly Glu
210 215 220
Ala Lys Leu Phe Ser Ala Asn Ile Thr Ala Asp Asp Pro Phe Glu Ile
225 230 235 240
Ile Ala Arg Gly Glu Tyr Val Leu Glu Thr Phe Gly Glu Asn Ala Ser
245 250 255
His Val Ala Leu Leu Val Asp Gly Tyr Val Ala Gly Ala Ala Ala Ile
260 265 270
Thr Thr Ala Arg Arg Arg Phe Pro Asp Asn Phe Leu His Tyr His Arg
275 280 285
Ala Gly His Gly Ala Val Thr Ser Pro Gln Ser Lys Arg Gly Tyr Thr
290 295 300
Ala Phe Val His Cys Lys Met Ala Arg Leu Gln Gly Ala Ser Gly Ile
305 310 315 320
His Thr Gly Thr Met Gly Phe Gly Lys Met Glu Gly Glu Ser Ser Asp
325 330 335
Arg Ala Ile Ala Tyr Met Leu Thr Gln Asp Glu Ala Gln Gly Pro Phe
340 345 350
Tyr Arg Gln Ser Trp Gly Gly Met Lys Ala Cys Thr Pro Ile Ile Ser
355 360 365
Gly Gly Met Asn Ala Leu Arg Met Pro Gly Phe Phe Glu Asn Leu Gly
370 375 380
Asn Ala Asn Val Ile Leu Thr Ala Gly Gly Gly Ala Phe Gly His Ile
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Asp Gly Pro Val Ala Gly Ala Arg Ser Leu Arg Gln Ala Trp Gln Ala
405 410 415
Trp Arg Asp Gly Val Pro Val Leu Asp Tyr Ala Arg Glu His Lys Glu
420 425 430
Leu Ala Arg Ala Phe Glu Ser Phe Pro Gly Asp Ala Asp Gln Ile Tyr
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Pro Ala
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<212> DNA
<213> Myceliophthora thermophila
<400> 2
atggaccagt cgagccggta cgtcaacctc gccctgaagg aggaggattt aattgccggg 60
ggcgaacacg tgctctgcgc gtacatcatg aagccgaagg ccggctatgg ctatgtcgcc 120
acggccgccc attttgccgc cgagtcgtcg acgggcacca atgtcgaggt gtgcaccacg 180
gacgacttta cccgcggcgt ggatgccctc gtgtacgagg tcgacgaggc gcgggagctc 240
acgaagatcg cctacccggt cgccctgttc gaccggaaca tcaccgacgg caaggcgatg 300
atcgcgtcgt tcctcacgct gactatgggt aacaaccaag gcatgggcga cgtcgagtac 360
gcgaagatgc acgacttcta cgtcccggag gcctatcggg ccctgtttga cggccccagc 420
gtcaacatca gcgccctctg gaaggtcctg gggcgcccgg aggtcgatgg cggcctcgtg 480
gtcggcacca ttatcaagcc gaagctgggc ctgcgcccga agccctttgc ggaggcctgt 540
catgccttct ggctgggcgg cgatttcatt aagaacgacg agccccaggg caaccaaccg 600
tttgcccccc tccgcgacac cattgccctc gtcgcggacg ccatgcgccg ggcccaggac 660
gaaaccggcg aggccaagct gttcagcgcc aacatcaccg cggatgaccc gttcgagatc 720
atcgcgcggg gcgagtacgt cttagaaacc ttcggcgaga acgcgagcca cgtcgccctc 780
ctggtcgacg gctacgtcgc cggcgccgcc gccattacga ccgcccgccg gcggtttccc 840
gacaacttcc tccattacca ccgcgccggc cacggcgccg tgaccagccc ccagtcgaag 900
cgcggctaca ccgccttcgt gcactgcaaa atggcccgcc tccagggcgc gagcggcatc 960
cacacgggga ctatgggttt cggcaagatg gagggggaga gcagcgatcg cgccatcgcc 1020
tacatgctca cgcaggacga ggcccagggg ccgttttacc gccagtcgtg ggggggcatg 1080
aaggcctgca cccccattat cagcggcggg atgaatgccc tgcgcatgcc ggggtttttt 1140
gagaacctcg gcaacgccaa cgtcattctc accgccggcg gcggcgcctt tggccatatt 1200
gacggccccg tggcgggcgc gcgctcgctc cgccaggcct ggcaggcgtg gcgcgatggc 1260
gtcccggtcc tcgactatgc ccgggaacac aaggagctcg cccgcgcctt tgagagcttc 1320
ccgggcgacg cggaccagat ttaccccggc tggcgcaagg ccctgggcgt cgaggacacc 1380
cgctcggcgc tgccggcctg a 1401
<210> 3
<211> 402
<212> PRT
<213> Myceliophthora thermophila
<400> 3
Met Ala Val Cys Thr Val Tyr Thr Ile Pro Thr Thr Thr His Leu Gly
1 5 10 15
Ser Ser Phe Asn Gln Asn Asn Lys Gln Val Phe Phe Asn Tyr Lys Arg
20 25 30
Ser Ser Ser Ser Asn Asn Thr Leu Phe Thr Thr Arg Pro Ser Tyr Val
35 40 45
Ile Thr Cys Ser Gln Gln Gln Thr Ile Val Ile Gly Leu Ala Ala Asp
50 55 60
Ser Gly Cys Gly Lys Ser Thr Phe Met Arg Arg Leu Thr Ser Val Phe
65 70 75 80
Gly Gly Ala Ala Glu Pro Pro Lys Gly Gly Asn Pro Asp Ser Asn Thr
85 90 95
Leu Ile Ser Asp Thr Thr Thr Val Ile Cys Leu Asp Asp Phe His Ser
100 105 110
Leu Asp Arg Asn Gly Arg Lys Val Glu Lys Val Thr Ala Leu Asp Pro
115 120 125
Lys Ala Asn Asp Phe Asp Leu Met Tyr Glu Gln Val Lys Ala Leu Lys
130 135 140
Glu Gly Lys Ala Val Asp Lys Pro Ile Tyr Asn His Val Ser Gly Leu
145 150 155 160
Leu Asp Pro Pro Glu Leu Ile Gln Pro Pro Lys Ile Leu Val Ile Glu
165 170 175
Gly Leu His Pro Met Tyr Asp Ala Arg Val Arg Glu Leu Leu Asp Phe
180 185 190
Ser Ile Tyr Leu Asp Ile Ser Asn Glu Val Lys Phe Ala Trp Lys Ile
195 200 205
Gln Arg Asp Met Lys Glu Arg Gly His Ser Leu Glu Ser Ile Lys Ala
210 215 220
Ser Ile Glu Ser Arg Lys Pro Asp Phe Asp Ala Tyr Ile Asp Pro Gln
225 230 235 240
Lys Gln His Ala Asp Val Val Ile Glu Val Leu Pro Thr Glu Leu Ile
245 250 255
Pro Asp Asp Asp Glu Gly Lys Val Leu Arg Val Arg Met Ile Gln Lys
260 265 270
Glu Gly Val Lys Phe Phe Asn Pro Val Tyr Leu Phe Asp Glu Gly Ser
275 280 285
Thr Ile Ser Trp Ile Pro Cys Gly Arg Lys Leu Thr Cys Ser Tyr Pro
290 295 300
Gly Ile Lys Phe Ser Tyr Gly Pro Asp Thr Phe Tyr Gly Asn Glu Val
305 310 315 320
Thr Val Val Glu Met Asp Gly Met Phe Asp Arg Leu Asp Glu Leu Ile
325 330 335
Tyr Val Glu Ser His Leu Ser Asn Leu Ser Thr Lys Phe Tyr Gly Glu
340 345 350
Val Thr Gln Gln Met Leu Lys His Gln Asn Phe Pro Gly Ser Asn Asn
355 360 365
Gly Thr Gly Phe Phe Gln Thr Ile Ile Gly Leu Lys Ile Arg Asp Leu
370 375 380
Phe Glu Gln Leu Val Ala Ser Arg Ser Thr Ala Thr Ala Thr Ala Ala
385 390 395 400
Lys Ala
<210> 4
<211> 1209
<212> DNA
<213> Myceliophthora thermophila
<400> 4
atggcggtct gcaccgtgta caccatcccc acgacgaccc acctgggcag cagcttcaac 60
caaaacaaca aacaggtctt cttcaactac aagcgcagca gcagcagcaa caacacgctg 120
  ttcaccacgc ggccgagcta tgtcatcacc tgctcgcagc agcagaccat cgtcattggc 180
  ctcgccgcgg actcgggctg tggcaaaagc acgttcatgc gccgcctcac cagcgtcttt 240
  ggcggcgcgg ccgagccgcc caagggcggc aacccggact cgaacacgct catctcggac 300
  accaccacgg tgatctgcct cgacgacttt cactcgctcg accggaatgg ccgcaaggtc 360
  gagaaggtca ccgccctcga ccccaaggcg aacgacttcg acctgatgta cgagcaggtg 420
  aaggccctga aggaaggcaa ggcggtcgac aagcccatct acaaccatgt ctcgggcctc 480
  ctcgatccgc ccgaactcat ccagccgccg aagatcctgg tcatcgaagg gctccatccg 540
  atgtacgacg cccgcgtgcg cgagctcctg gacttctcga tctatctcga catctcgaac 600
  gaggtcaaat tcgcctggaa gatccagcgc gacatgaagg agcgcggcca ctcgttagag 660
  tctattaagg cgtcgatcga gtcgcggaag cccgactttg acgcctacat cgacccgcag 720
  aagcagcatg cggacgtcgt catcgaagtc ctgcccaccg agctcatccc ggacgatgac 780
  gagggcaagg tcctccgcgt ccggatgatc cagaaggagg gcgtcaagtt cttcaacccc 840
  gtctacctct tcgacgaggg cagcacgatc tcgtggattc cttgtggtcg taaactcacg 900
  tgctcgtacc cgggcattaa gttcagctac gggcccgaca cgttctacgg gaacgaggtc 960
  acggtcgtgg agatggacgg catgttcgac cggctcgacg agctgatcta tgtcgagtcg 1020
  cacctgtcga acctcagcac gaagttttac ggcgaggtga cccagcaaat gctgaagcac 1080
  cagaacttcc ccggcagcaa caacgggacg ggcttctttc aaaccatcat cggcctcaag 1140
  atccgggacc tcttcgagca gctcgtcgcc tcgcggagca ccgccaccgc caccgccgcc 1200
  aaggcctga 1209
  <210> 5
  <211> 701
  <212> DNA
  <213> Myceliophthora thermophila
  <400> 5
  cattcgatat gcaacccgat ctcaagcaga gaaaggtgtt agggccgacg aaaagaccag 60
  tcttgcgagc caacctgcgc tggacctatg gtactgcgtg tgtgtgggcg gataccgagt 120
  gtactccgta aggagggttg gtctcatgcc tcttggcggg agccgcccga taactagtat 180
  aactagttgt aactccgtat ccggttacgg aaacggaaag gcccgctcgg ctgttctccg 240
  gcggctcccc gatcgctgat cagagcatgg aacagatgtc aattacatca ctcccgcgta 300
  aacgaaccat agttatcgaa ccacagttat cgaaccacag agccagccca tgggaacgtc 360
  tgaacagctc ggaggatgca accgatattg caatgcaaaa cgtcacccat gctacaatta 420
  attccctgca caactacttg taagccgcga ggcctagaac acagttgcag aacctgggta 480
  tcgtgcctgt ggtctgatgc agatatgtgt caccactcaa gaccccgcca acacgccgct 540
  tcgaggccct gaacagtaca aagggcgctt caaattcgta caagcccccc cgaggccgtt 600
  ttcaagtctt tgtatgacca tctattttcc gattgacgtc cctcacggat tctctttcgt 660
  tgctgacctc cttgtgacca caaacatcgc caacaacaga c 701
  <210> 6
  <211> 1464
  <212> DNA
  <213> Myceliophthora thermophila
  <400> 6
  tgacggtgct tttcacctct cgatgcccga aatcgggtct aagctgagtt tgatcaaata 60
  tgtgactcca acatcgcccc cttcggcaaa ccccgtcgac acgtgtgtca tccttccatt 120
  gcaagcgatc actcgcaggg cgtgacgatg aacgagattt ttgcccggac cgattcgcgg 180
  atatagcggc agccgaccag ccctaccaca ctgatggccg tgtccctagt gtatgctccc 240
  agaaccgcaa gcatacactg ggcaatgctt ggtatgcagt tgaggcagct ttatgtttcc 300
  atacccttcc acttcggctc ggggactcgg cggggtcgcg gaagtttgac ggcagccgtc 360
  gggccttagg ccgagattac cgtggttgtg gcccagtttt agccgttccc gtccgtttcc 420
  taccggacca tgattttcgt gaaccattgc aatcccgaag cgcatttccg acgttaagga 480
  gttacctccg ctgcccacaa ttcatgatcg tggccggctc aaggcagcgt ggcggggcat 540
  ccgtgtcaag ctcccaggag gaggtgcgcg atttcaaatc cgggccaaaa caggccaaga 600
  ctggctggcc aaaaaaagga gcgtagacgg cccgggacat cggacgtcag ctcgcagcca 660
  cccaaaaccg gtccgatcta ctcgcttact gtggtagttc aggtactttt gagtagtaaa 720
  aacgctacgg cagggccggg gggttccccg gtgacggagg tgcctctgcg gtggcgaaca 780
  tcccacgcac tatcgagcta cggtgacacc tcgtgtcctg ttggtcttgc aatgctgggg 840
  cggcaggaaa tgcgtcgcgc tcctcccggc caagacctaa aacagacagc gccgcaaagt 900
  cgctcactag caccgcgaaa cgaagatgcc ccacctcaac gcaatctgtg atgcaagcaa 960
  ttgggaaggc tcaccccacc tcagcgaggg gctcaaccat ttttattatc agctcatgcc 1020
  accacaacat gactgttttc tttccttgct catcccacat ttgacaaaaa tcgtcgatta 1080
  atctctttcc atacaggccg tccgcgctct gataaccaca taaaagtctc ttcagtcaac 1140
  agctcaaagc tccctcatcc ctccaggtaa gcagccaaag agctccccca cggaccccgc 1200
  actgcctcat cccgcctgta tcggacctgc gcgacccagc agagaatccc aaacctttgc 1260
  tgcttgctgc ccggttccgg actgagctgc aacccaagcc tttaaaaagc tattcccttc 1320
  tcccacggtg tcaactctgt cctatccctc cgacatccgt tgagctcaac aactccccga 1380
  accttttacc ccgcgccgag ctacccctcc atcaaaccac cctgacagct cgctcactca 1440
  cctccccaca tcacagaaat caaa 1464
  <210> 7
  <211> 54
  <212> DNA
<213> artificially synthesized sequence
  <400> 7
  tttgcagttg gctgacttga agtaatctct gcacattcga tatgcaaccc gatc 54
  <210> 8
  <211> 55
  <212> DNA
<213> artificially synthesized sequence
  <400> 8
  tcgtggggat ggtgtacacg gtgcagaccg ccatgtctgt tgttggcgat gtttg 55
  <210> 9
<211> 52
<212> DNA
<213> artificially synthesized sequence
<400> 9
cttgtgacca caaacatcgc caacaacaga catggcggtc tgcaccgtgt ac 52
<210> 10
<211> 52
<212> DNA
<213> artificially synthesized sequence
<400> 10
gtttgatgat ttcagtaacg ttaagtggat ctcaggcctt ggcggcggtg gc 52
<210> 11
<211> 53
<212> DNA
<213> artificially synthesized sequence
<400> 11
tcactcacct ccccacatca cagaaatcaa aaatggacca gtcgagccgg tac 53
<210> 12
<211> 54
<212> DNA
<213> artificially synthesized sequence
<400> 12
ctgtttgatg atttcagtaa cgttaagtgg atctcaggcc ggcagcgccg agcg 54
<210> 13
<211> 574
<212> PRT
<213> Myceliophthora thermophila
<400> 13
Met Thr Asp Ile Arg Glu Gln Gly Leu Lys Lys Pro Val Asn Val Ala
1 5 10 15
Glu Tyr Leu Phe Arg Arg Leu His Glu Ile Gly Ile Arg Ser Val His
20 25 30
Gly Leu Pro Gly Asp Phe Asn Leu Val Ala Leu Asp Tyr Ile Pro Lys
35 40 45
Ala Gly Leu Lys Trp Val Gly Ser Val Asn Glu Leu Asn Ala Ala Tyr
50 55 60
Ala Ala Asp Gly Tyr Ala Arg Thr Lys Gly Ile Ser Ala Ile Phe Thr
65 70 75 80
Thr Phe Gly Val Gly Glu Leu Ser Ala Ile Asn Gly Ile Ala Gly Ala
85 90 95
Phe Ser Glu His Val Pro Val Val His Ile Val Gly Cys Pro Ser Thr
100 105 110
Ile Ser Gln Arg Asn Gly Met Leu Leu His His Thr Leu Gly Asn Gly
115 120 125
Asp Phe Asn Val Phe Ala Asn Met Ser Ser Gln Ile Ser Cys Asp Val
130 135 140
Ala Arg Leu Asn Lys Arg Ala Glu Ile Ala Asp Gln Ile Asp His Ala
145 150 155 160
Leu Arg Glu Cys Trp Ile Arg Ser Arg Pro Val Tyr Ile Met Leu Pro
165 170 175
Thr Asp Met Val Glu Arg Lys Val Glu Gly Ala Arg Leu Asp Thr Pro
180 185 190
Ile Asp Leu Thr Glu Pro Ala Asn Gln Ser Glu Arg Glu Asp Tyr Val
195 200 205
Val Asp Val Val Leu Arg Tyr Leu His Ala Ala Lys Gln Pro Val Ile
210 215 220
Leu Val Asp Ala Cys Ala Ile Arg His Arg Val Leu Lys Glu Val His
225 230 235 240
Asp Leu Val Glu Lys Thr Gln Leu Pro Val Phe Val Thr Pro Met Gly
245 250 255
Lys Gly Ala Ile Asn Glu Asp His Pro Asn Tyr Gly Gly Val Tyr Ala
260 265 270
Gly Thr Gly Ser Gln Pro Ala Val Ala Glu Arg Val Glu Thr Ala Asp
275 280 285
Leu Val Leu Ser Ile Gly Ala Leu Lys Ser Asp Phe Asn Thr Ala Gly
290 295 300
Phe Ser Tyr Arg Thr Ser Gln Leu Asn Thr Ile Asp Phe His Ser Asp
305 310 315 320
His Cys Thr Val Arg Tyr Ser Glu Tyr Pro Gly Val Ala Met Arg Gly
325 330 335
Val Leu Arg Lys Val Val Glu Arg Val Asp Leu Ser Lys Leu Ser Arg
340 345 350
Pro Pro Ser Pro Glu Val Val Asn Glu Val Thr Lys Asn Arg Asp Ser
355 360 365
Ser Gln Thr Ile Thr Gln Ala Phe Phe Trp Pro Arg Ile Gly Glu Tyr
370 375 380
Leu Lys Glu Asn Asp Ile Val Val Thr Glu Thr Gly Thr Ser Asn Phe
385 390 395 400
Gly Ile Trp Glu Thr Lys Tyr Pro Arg Gly Val Thr Gly Ile Thr Gln
405 410 415
Ile Leu Trp Gly Ser Ile Gly Trp Ser Val Gly Ala Ala Gln Gly Ala
420 425 430
Ala Leu Ala Ala Lys Asp Met Gly Val Asp Arg Arg Thr Ile Leu Phe
435 440 445
Val Gly Asp Gly Ser Phe Gln Leu Thr Ala Gln Glu Val Ser Thr Met
450 455 460
Ile Arg His Asp Leu Arg Ile Thr Ile Phe Leu Ile Phe Asn Gly Gly
465 470 475 480
Phe Thr Ile Glu Arg Phe Ile His Gly Met Glu Ala Glu Tyr Asn Asp
485 490 495
Ile Thr Arg Trp Asn Tyr Ile Asp Val Pro Thr Ala Phe Gly Gly Ser
500 505 510
Glu Lys Gln Val Arg Lys Phe Val Val Lys Thr Lys Asp Glu Leu Glu
515 520 525
Glu Leu Leu Thr Asp Thr Asp Phe Asn Glu Ala Arg Gly Leu Gln Phe
530 535 540
Val Glu Leu Trp Met Arg Lys Asp Asp Ala Pro Arg Ala Leu Lys Ile
545 550 555 560
Thr Ala Glu Ile Ala Ala Arg Asn Asn Ala Ser Met Ser Glu
565 570
<210> 14
<211> 1725
<212> DNA
<213> Myceliophthora thermophila
<400> 14
atgacagaca tcagagagca gggccttaag aaacccgtca acgtcgccga gtatctgttc 60
aggagactcc acgaaatcgg catccgctcc gttcatggcc tcccaggtga cttcaacctg 120
gttgcattgg actacattcc caaagctggc ctcaaatggg tgggcagcgt gaatgagctg 180
aatgcagcat acgctgccga cgggtatgcc cgcacaaagg gcatctcagc tatttttact 240
acctttggag tgggagagtt atctgcaatc aacggtatcg ccggcgcctt ctccgaacac 300
gttcccgtag tacacattgt tggctgcccg tcgacgattt cacaacggaa tggcatgctg 360
cttcaccaca cgcttggcaa tggagacttt aacgttttcg ccaacatgag ctctcagatc 420
tcttgcgatg tggctcgtct caataaacgg gccgagatag ccgaccagat cgaccatgcc 480
ctgcgcgagt gctggatccg cagtcggccc gtatacatca tgcttccgac agacatggtc 540
gagaggaagg ttgagggcgc ccgtctggac acgcccattg acctcacaga acccgccaac 600
cagtcagagc gggaggacta tgtcgttgac gtcgtcctga ggtatctcca cgcggctaag 660
caacctgtaa ttttggtcga tgcctgcgcc attcgccata gggtgctcaa ggaggttcat 720
gacttggtgg agaaaaccca gctgccggta ttcgttaccc caatgggcaa gggcgccatc 780
aacgaggacc atcccaacta tggcggagta tatgcgggaa ctggttcgca gcccgcggtg 840
gctgagcgtg ttgagacagc ggacctggtg ctttcgatcg gcgccctcaa gagcgacttc 900
aacacggcag gcttttcgta ccggacgtcc caactcaaca cgatcgactt ccactcggac 960
cattgcacgg tgcggtattc cgagtacccc ggcgtggcca tgcgcggcgt gctccgcaag 1020
gtggtggaac gggttgatct tagcaaactg tctaggcctc catcgcccga ggtggtcaac 1080
gaggtgacta agaacaggga tagttcccaa accatcacac aggcgttctt ctggccacgc 1140
attggggaat atctgaagga gaacgacatc gtggtgacag aaacgggcac gtccaacttc 1200
ggcatttggg aaaccaagta cccacggggt gtgactggga tcacacaaat tctttggggc 1260
agcattggtt ggtcggtggg cgccgcccaa ggtgccgcgc tagctgcaaa ggacatgggc 1320
gtcgaccgcc gaaccatctt gtttgtcggc gacggctcgt tccagctcac ggcccaagag 1380
gtgtcaacca tgatccgaca tgatttgagg atcaccatat tcctgatttt caacggcggc 1440
ttcaccatcg agcgctttat ccatggcatg gaggccgagt acaatgatat cacccgttgg 1500
aactacattg acgtgccaac agcattcggc ggttcggaaa aacaggttcg caagtttgtc 1560
gtcaagacca aggatgagct cgaggagcta ttgacggaca cagacttcaa tgaggctaga 1620
gggttacagt ttgttgagct gtggatgcga aaggatgacg caccgcgggc cctgaagatc 1680
actgctgaga ttgccgctag aaacaacgca agtatgagtg agtaa 1725
<210> 15
<211> 319
<212> PRT
<213> Myceliophthora thermophila
<400> 15
Met Pro Gln Pro Asn Ala Ala Asp Val Lys Ser Ile Lys Ile Val Ile
1 5 10 15
Val Gly Ala Gly Ser Val Gly Val Thr Thr Ala Tyr Ala Leu Leu Leu
20 25 30
Asp Arg Leu Ala Ala Asp Ile Val Leu Ile Asp Ile Asp Lys Asn Arg
35 40 45
Ala Met Gly Glu Val Met Asp Leu Ser His Ala Ala His Phe Ala Gln
50 55 60
Ala Arg Val Arg Val Gly Asp Tyr Glu Asp Cys Ala His Ala Ala Ala
65 70 75 80
Val Ile Ile Thr Ala Gly Val Asn Gln Lys Pro Gly Gln Thr Arg Leu
85 90 95
Asp Leu Val Lys Thr Asn Tyr Ala Leu Phe Arg Asp Val Val Pro Arg
100 105 110
Ile Ala Arg His Ala Pro Asp Thr Ile Leu Val Val Ala Thr Asn Pro
115 120 125
Val Asp Val Leu Thr His Ala Ala His His Leu Ser Gly Phe Pro Leu
130 135 140
Glu Arg Val Ile Gly Ser Gly Thr Ala Met Asp Thr Thr Arg Phe Arg
145 150 155 160
His Glu Leu Gly Lys His Phe Gly Val Asn Pro Arg Asn Val His Ala
165 170 175
Met Ile Val Gly Glu His Gly Asp Ser Gln Leu Pro Val Trp Ser Leu
180 185 190
Ala Thr Ile Cys Gly Met Arg Leu His Asp Tyr Cys Arg Ala Ala Arg
195 200 205
Met Glu His Asp Glu Ala Ala Leu Glu Ala Cys Ala Lys Arg Thr Arg
210 215 220
Glu Ala Ala Tyr Glu Ile Ile Arg Arg Lys Gly Lys Thr Asn Tyr Gly
225 230 235 240
Val Ala Ser Val Leu Val Ser Ile Leu Gln Pro Ile Val Thr Asp Ser
245 250 255
Asp Ala Ile Met Thr Val Ser Arg Val Gly Thr Tyr Ala Gly Ile Gln
260 265 270
Asp Val Ala Leu Ser Met Pro Cys Lys Leu Asn Arg His Gly Ala Tyr
275 280 285
Gln Asp Val Pro Leu Leu Leu Ser Glu Leu Glu Glu Ala Glu Leu Arg
290 295 300
Glu Ser Ala Gln Ser Ile Lys Glu Val Leu Met Ser Leu Glu Lys
305 310 315
  <210> 16
  <211> 960
  <212> DNA
  <213> Myceliophthora thermophila
  <400> 16
  atgcctcagc caaacgcagc agatgtcaag tcaatcaaga tcgttatcgt cggtgccggc 60
  tcggtaggcg tgacgactgc gtacgcgctg ctccttgata ggttagcggc cgacattgtg 120
  ctcatcgaca tcgacaagaa ccgggcgatg ggtgaggtga tggacctgag ccacgcggcg 180
  cactttgcac aggcgcgcgt gcgcgtcggc gactacgagg actgcgccca cgcggcggcg 240
  gtcatcatca cggcgggcgt caaccaaaag cccggccaga cgcgcctcga cctcgtcaag 300
  accaactacg cgctattccg ggacgtagtg ccccgcatcg cacgccacgc gcccgacacc 360
  atcctcgtcg tggccaccaa cccggtcgac gtgctcacgc acgcggccca ccacctctcc 420
  ggcttcccac tcgagagggt gatcgggtcc ggcacggcca tggacaccac caggttccgg 480
  cacgagctgg gcaagcactt tggggtcaac ccgcggaacg tgcacgccat gatcgtgggc 540
  gagcacggcg acagccagct gcccgtgtgg tcgctcgcca ccatctgcgg gatgcggctg 600
  cacgactact gcagggcggc ccgcatggag cacgacgagg ccgcactcga ggcctgcgcc 660
  aagcggacca gggaggccgc ctacgagatc atccggcgca agggcaagac caactacggc 720
  gtcgcctcgg tgctcgtcag catcctgcag cccatcgtca ccgacagcga cgccatcatg 780
  acggtctcga gggtcggcac gtacgccgga atccaggacg tggccctcag catgccctgc 840
  aagctgaacc ggcatggcgc gtaccaggac gtgcccctac tcctcagcga gttggaggag 900
  gccgaattga gagagtcggc ccaaagcatt aaggaggtcc tcatgtcgtt agagaaataa 960
  <210> 17
  <211> 591
  <212> PRT
  <213> Myceliophthora thermophila
  <400> 17
Met Asn Gly Pro Val Ala Arg Thr Asp Ser Pro Tyr Thr Asp Pro Ser
1 5 10 15
Val Lys Gly Pro Arg Thr Lys Leu Leu Ser Asn Arg Ser Pro Ala Val
20 25 30
Ala Ala Ala Ala Asn Met Val Asn Thr Val Asn Lys Thr Gly Leu His
35 40 45
Pro Gly Gly Ile Val Pro His Pro Lys Thr Glu Leu Glu Glu Glu Leu
50 55 60
His Glu Lys Ala His Ile Asp Tyr Thr Arg Val Ala Ile Ile Pro Asn
65 70 75 80
Pro Ser Val Ala Ala Leu Tyr Glu Asp Ala Leu Val Tyr Glu Thr Gly
85 90 95
Thr Ala Ile Thr Ser Ser Gly Ala Leu Thr Ala Tyr Ser Gly Lys Lys
100 105 110
Thr Gly Arg Ser Pro Gln Asp Lys Arg Ile Val Lys Glu Pro Thr Ser
115 120 125
Glu Asn Asp Ile Trp Trp Gly Pro Val Asn Lys Pro Met Asp Pro Glu
130 135 140
Ile Trp Lys Ile Asn Arg Glu Arg Ala Val Asp Tyr Leu Asn Thr Arg
145 150 155 160
Ser Arg Ile Tyr Val Val Asp Gly Tyr Ala Gly Trp Asp Glu Lys Tyr
165 170 175
Arg Ile Lys Val Arg Val Val Cys Ala Arg Ala Tyr His Ala Leu Phe
180 185 190
Met Arg Asn Met Leu Ile Arg Pro Ser Arg Glu Glu Leu Glu His Phe
195 200 205
His Pro Asp Tyr Thr Ile Tyr Asn Ala Gly Arg Phe Pro Ala Asn Arg
210 215 220
Tyr Thr His Gly Met Thr Ser Ala Thr Ser Val Ala Ile Asn Phe Ala
225 230 235 240
Glu Lys Glu Met Val Ile Leu Gly Thr Glu Tyr Ala Gly Glu Met Lys
245 250 255
Lys Gly Ile Phe Thr Val Met Phe Tyr Glu Gly Pro Ile Lys His Asn
260 265 270
Ile Leu Thr Leu His Ser Ser Ala Asn Glu Gly Lys Asp Gly Asp Val
275 280 285
Thr Leu Phe Phe Gly Leu Ser Gly Thr Gly Lys Thr Thr Leu Ser Ala
290 295 300
Asp Pro Asn Arg Arg Leu Ile Gly Asp Asp Glu His Cys Trp Ser Asp
305 310 315 320
Arg Gly Ile Phe Asn Ile Glu Gly Gly Cys Tyr Ala Lys Thr Ile Gly
325 330 335
Leu Ser Ala Glu Lys Glu Pro Asp Ile Tyr Asn Ala Ile Arg Phe Gly
340 345 350
Ser Val Leu Glu Asn Val Val Phe Asp Gln Glu Thr Arg Glu Val Asp
355 360 365
Tyr Asp Asp Ser Thr Leu Thr Glu Asn Thr Arg Cys Ala Tyr Pro Ile
370 375 380
Glu Tyr Ile Ser Asn Ala Lys Ile Pro Cys Leu Ser Asn Asn His Pro
385 390 395 400
Ser Asn Ile Ile Leu Leu Thr Cys Asp Ala Arg Gly Val Leu Pro Pro
405 410 415
Ile Ser Lys Leu Asn Ser Ala Gln Thr Met Phe His Phe Ile Ser Gly
420 425 430
Tyr Thr Ser Lys Met Ala Gly Thr Glu Asp Gly Val Leu Glu Pro Gln
435 440 445
Ala Thr Phe Ser Ser Cys Phe Ala Gln Pro Phe Leu Ala Leu His Pro
450 455 460
Met Arg Tyr Ala Lys Met Leu Ala Glu Lys Ile Glu Lys His Asn Ala
465 470 475 480
Asn Ala Trp Leu Leu Asn Thr Gly Trp Val Gly Ala Gly Phe Ala Gln
485 490 495
Gly Gly Lys Arg Cys Pro Leu Lys Tyr Thr Arg Ala Ile Leu Asp Ala
500 505 510
Ile His Ser Gly Glu Leu Ala Lys Val Glu Tyr Glu Asn Tyr Glu Val
515 520 525
Phe Asn Leu Gln Val Pro Lys Ser Cys Pro Asn Val Pro Ser Glu Leu
530 535 540
Leu Asn Pro Lys Lys Ala Trp Thr Ala Gly Ala Asp Ser Phe Asn Ala
545 550 555 560
Glu Val Arg Lys Leu Gly Ala Leu Phe Leu Glu Asn Phe Lys Lys Tyr
565 570 575
Glu Ser Glu Ala Thr Glu Asp Val Ile Lys Ala Gly Pro Val Leu
580 585 590
  <210> 18
  <211> 1776
  <212> DNA
  <213> Myceliophthora thermophila
  <400> 18
  atgaacggcc ccgtcgccag aaccgactct ccctacactg atccctccgt caaaggtcct 60
  cgtaccaagc ttcttagtaa cagatctccc gccgtcgccg ccgccgccaa catggtcaac 120
  accgtcaaca agacaggcct ccatcctggt ggcattgtgc cccacccaaa gactgagcta 180
  gaggaggaac tccacgagaa agctcacatc gactacacca gagtcgcaat catcccaaac 240
  ccttcagtcg ccgcgctcta cgaagatgca ctcgtatacg agacaggcac tgccatcacc 300
  tcatccggtg ccttgactgc ttactccggc aagaagaccg gccggtcacc gcaggacaag 360
  cgcattgtca aggagcccac atccgaaaac gacatctggt ggggacccgt caacaagcct 420
  atggacccag agatctggaa gatcaaccgt gagcgcgccg tcgattatct caacacccgg 480
  agtcgcatct acgtcgttga tggatatgcc ggctgggatg agaagtaccg catcaaggtg 540
  cgcgtcgtct gcgcgcgcgc ctaccacgcc ctcttcatgc gcaacatgct catccgcccg 600
  tcacgggagg agctcgagca tttccacccc gattacacaa tctacaatgc cgggcgtttc 660
  cccgccaacc gctacaccca cggcatgacc tcagccacgt cggttgctat caacttcgcc 720
  gagaaggaga tggtcatctt gggtaccgag tacgccggcg agatgaagaa gggcatcttc 780
  accgtcatgt tctacgaggg tcccatcaag cacaacatct tgactctgca ctcgtccgcc 840
  aacgagggca aggacggcga cgtcaccctc ttcttcggtc tgtccggcac tggcaagacc 900
  accctgtcgg ccgaccccaa ccggcgcctg atcggcgacg acgagcactg ctggagcgat 960
  cgcggcatct tcaacatcga aggcggctgc tacgccaaga cgatcggcct ctcggccgag 1020
  aaggagcccg atatctacaa cgccatccgc ttcggctccg ttctggagaa cgtcgtcttt 1080
  gaccaggaga cgcgcgaggt tgactacgac gactcgaccc tgaccgagaa cacgcgctgc 1140
  gcctatccga tcgagtacat cagcaacgcc aagatcccct gcctgtccaa caaccacccg 1200
  tccaacatca tcctgctcac ctgcgacgct aggggcgtcc tcccccccat ctctaagctc 1260
  aacagcgctc agaccatgtt ccacttcatc agcggctaca cctccaagat ggccggtacc 1320
  gaggacggcg tgctcgagcc gcaggcgacc ttctcgtctt gcttcgcgca gcccttcctc 1380
  gcgctgcacc cgatgcgcta cgccaagatg ctggccgaga agattgagaa gcacaacgcc 1440
  aacgcctggc tgctcaacac cggctgggtc ggcgccggct tcgcccaggg cggcaagcgc 1500
  tgcccgctca agtacacgcg tgccatcctc gacgccatcc acagcggcga gctcgccaag 1560
  gtggagtacg agaactacga ggtgttcaac ctccaggtgc ccaagtcgtg ccctaatgtc 1620
  ccgtccgagc tcctcaaccc caagaaggcc tggaccgccg gtgccgacag cttcaatgcc 1680
  gaggtcagga agcttggcgc tctcttcttg gagaacttca agaagtatga gagcgaggcg 1740
  accgaggatg tcatcaaggc agggccggtt ctttaa 1776
  <210> 19
  <211> 565
  <212> DNA
  <213> Myceliophthora thermophila
  <400> 19
  aggatcggtg gagtgaagtt cggaatcgag gttcggcgat gggtcgtaag catggcgact 60
  tcgaacttac ttgcactggc aagcgttgcc agaacggcga gaaaaagaag ggtaagcgat 120
  attcgcgtca tgatggactg ttccttttgg aacagtagtt gttgtgggaa gactatgtca 180
  cacttgccca cctgcaaggc cagggtcgtg gtcgaacgag accagcctcg gcgctgctgg 240
  gagctcaaga tgggcacgtt tgattcgtta gacgtcaaca aggctggagt tcctagtgac 300
  agccaaaggc acagccacat taagtggcgc tttatctgtc cactaaggtt caattgtggc 360
  tttgagccgc gcagtgtgca gtcgtgcatt ggccacctag ctagcagtat ttaagatcct 420
  cttctctccc gagatcttcc tcctcttctt ttctttcttt cctcgacggg tatgcccgca 480
  caaagtttta gagctagaaa tagcaagtta aaataaggct agtccgttat caacttgaaa 540
  aagtggcacc gagtcggtgc ttttt 565
  <210> 20
  <211> 565
  <212> DNA
  <213> Myceliophthora thermophila
  <400> 20
  aggatcggtg gagtgaagtt cggaatcgag gttcggcgat gggtcgtaag catggcgact 60
  tcgaacttac ttgcactggc aagcgttgcc agaacggcga gaaaaagaag ggtaagcgat 120
  attcgcgtca tgatggactg ttccttttgg aacagtagtt gttgtgggaa gactatgtca 180
  cacttgccca cctgcaaggc cagggtcgtg gtcgaacgag accagcctcg gcgctgctgg 240
  gagctcaaga tgggcacgtt tgattcgtta gacgtcaaca aggctggagt tcctagtgac 300
  agccaaaggc acagccacat taagtggcgc tttatctgtc cactaaggtt caattgtggc 360
  tttgagccgc gcagtgtgca gtcgtgcatt ggccacctag ctagcagtat ttaagatcct 420
  cttctctccc gagatcttcc tcctcttctt ttctttcttt cctcgccaaa cgcagcagat 480
  gtcagtttta gagctagaaa tagcaagtta aaataaggct agtccgttat caacttgaaa 540
  aagtggcacc gagtcggtgc ttttt 565
  <210> 21
  <211> 565
  <212> DNA
  <213> Myceliophthora thermophila
  <400> 21
  aggatcggtg gagtgaagtt cggaatcgag gttcggcgat gggtcgtaag catggcgact 60
  tcgaacttac ttgcactggc aagcgttgcc agaacggcga gaaaaagaag ggtaagcgat 120
  attcgcgtca tgatggactg ttccttttgg aacagtagtt gttgtgggaa gactatgtca 180
  cacttgccca cctgcaaggc cagggtcgtg gtcgaacgag accagcctcg gcgctgctgg 240
  gagctcaaga tgggcacgtt tgattcgtta gacgtcaaca aggctggagt tcctagtgac 300
  agccaaaggc acagccacat taagtggcgc tttatctgtc cactaaggtt caattgtggc 360
  tttgagccgc gcagtgtgca gtcgtgcatt ggccacctag ctagcagtat ttaagatcct 420
  cttctctccc gagatcttcc tcctcttctt ttctttcttt cctcgatgca ctcgtatacg 480
  agacgtttta gagctagaaa tagcaagtta aaataaggct agtccgttat caacttgaaa 540
  aagtggcacc gagtcggtgc ttttt 565
  <210> 22
  <211> 3071
  <212> DNA
  <213> Myceliophthora thermophila
  <400> 22
  gtgacaaata ccagagtcta gtgtaaaatt agacaaaaaa gttattttga gatcggagca 60
  aaatagttcg acccagccag gattcgaacc tggaaccttt accagccatg tttaccggaa 120
  agtaacgcgc taccattgcg ccactaggcc cctttttgtt tcgtcggtca attatttaat 180
  ataaatacta aggaagagtg aggttctgag acatctggtg ccccttatag catatgatgc 240
  ggtcgtagcc ttccgaatgt gggagtagca attcaccgat gtaaacggag gaaggtgggc 300
  tgcggcgtac aggctatata aagtgctctg ttccacagaa cccgggcttc gcttccagaa 360
  tgtgatattg aaacaagtcg gacaaatgtg tggtattgta tataggcttg catgtgatct 420
  tgaccgagtt tatgtggaaa atggcatttg aaatgagggg tattcggaat ctagggcgtt 480
  tgctactgcg attagatgac gtcaggtgtc tgttctcgcg aaatacatat aatctcctcg 540
  gttagatttg ttcaggagaa agatgatggt gccaaactct acagtttagg cttctctacc 600
  gaggaaagag aatgagaggt cggaccacca gcgtgctaac aggacgagac ttgagccaat 660
  ttgtcaatag acaagatagt ctcgtgtgcc aagccaacat catcatccga tctcagctga 720
  gcccctcctt ctgaaaagag tataattaca gcagcttcag acgttgaggc atcactgttg 780
  ctgccgcacg tcagtcaacc acttaatccg ctctgtgtga ccggtgacgg attcgatcat 840
  tctacgatcc gctccgcatc gccggttaaa gggggtgacg agttatttat tacctttacg 900
  gattcaagat ggcggtctgc accgtgtaca ccatccccac gacgacccac ctgggcagca 960
  gcttcaacca aaacaacaaa caggtcttct tcaactacaa gcgcagcagc agcagcaaca 1020
  acacgctgtt caccacgcgg ccgagctatg tcatcacctg ctcgcagcag cagaccatcg 1080
  tcattggcct cgccgcggac tcgggctgtg gcaaaagcac gttcatgcgc cgcctcacca 1140
  gcgtctttgg cggcgcggcc gagccgccca agggcggcaa cccggactcg aacacgctca 1200
  tctcggacac caccacggtg atctgcctcg acgactttca ctcgctcgac cggaatggcc 1260
  gcaaggtcga gaaggtcacc gccctcgacc ccaaggcgaa cgacttcgac ctgatgtacg 1320
  agcaggtgaa ggccctgaag gaaggcaagg cggtcgacaa gcccatctac aaccatgtct 1380
  cgggcctcct cgatccgccc gaactcatcc agccgccgaa gatcctggtc atcgaagggc 1440
  tccatccgat gtacgacgcc cgcgtgcgcg agctcctgga cttctcgatc tatctcgaca 1500
  tctcgaacga ggtcaaattc gcctggaaga tccagcgcga catgaaggag cgcggccact 1560
  cgttagagtc tattaaggcg tcgatcgagt cgcggaagcc cgactttgac gcctacatcg 1620
  acccgcagaa gcagcatgcg gacgtcgtca tcgaagtcct gcccaccgag ctcatcccgg 1680
  acgatgacga gggcaaggtc ctccgcgtcc ggatgatcca gaaggagggc gtcaagttct 1740
  tcaaccccgt ctacctcttc gacgagggca gcacgatctc gtggattcct tgtggtcgta 1800
  aactcacgtg ctcgtacccg ggcattaagt tcagctacgg gcccgacacg ttctacggga 1860
  acgaggtcac ggtcgtggag atggacggca tgttcgaccg gctcgacgag ctgatctatg 1920
  tcgagtcgca cctgtcgaac ctcagcacga agttttacgg cgaggtgacc cagcaaatgc 1980
  tgaagcacca gaacttcccc ggcagcaaca acgggacggg cttctttcaa accatcatcg 2040
  gcctcaagat ccgggacctc ttcgagcagc tcgtcgcctc gcggagcacc gccaccgcca 2100
  ccgccgccaa ggcctgagtc accgacagcg acgccatcat gacggtctcg agggtcggca 2160
  cgtacgccgg aatccaggac gtggccctca gcatgccctg caagctgaac cggcatggcg 2220
  cgtaccagga cgtgccccta ctcctcagcg agttggagga ggccgaattg agagagtcgg 2280
  cccaaagcat taaggaggtc ctcatgtcgt tagagaaata actctgttaa ctctgttcat 2340
  tttgttcttt aattattcaa tccttggcat tgttaattta actatcgatt taagaaaatt 2400
  gggcgctgtg atcttgtgaa gctatcacaa cgtgcctata caccggatca ggtaattagt 2460
  aggagaaagg tcaggaaact ctgccaagtc tgcagttcaa atttcctggt tcccacattg 2520
  ttgccctggt acatgaacag ccttacattt cggagaatcc agatcctgta cacacaatac 2580
  tcaccgggcc cctttcttgc tgccagaaac ccataagtac gagataatcg atctggcatt 2640
  gacatttctt cccatggatg ctcgtccaat tcgcggccat gatacaggcg tacacctact 2700
  ctcggcttgt gaaatataaa tgccatatag tacatggcaa ccaagtcctc aagacaggat 2760
  ggacaggccg gaagaggctg cggacggttc tgaaagacga cgagctctgc ccgcgatgtg 2820
  agcgacggct cgaagagcaa atgtgtcgca cccaggactg gctacaagac caccggaagg 2880
  acttcaagac ggaagtgatt cacatttacc gaaatgacga agagccaatg acaagccccg 2940
  agtggccttt gttcaccgag tccgagagct ccaacgaatc cggagaggat cggaaacaaa 3000
  cctcggcctc gaacaaggag ggagacccat ttctggggac caaccttcca actgggtctg 3060
  gagcgggcga c 3071
  <210> 23
  <211> 3111
  <212> DNA
  <213> Myceliophthora thermophila
  <400> 23
  ggagggttgg tctcatgcct cttggcggga gccgcccgat aactagtata actagttgta 60
  actccgtatc cggttacgga aacggaaagg cccgctcggc tgttctccgg cggctccccg 120
  atcgctgatc agagcatgga acagatgtca attacatcac tcccgcgtaa acgaaccata 180
  gttatcgaac cacagttatc gaaccacaga gccagcccat gggaacgtct gaacagctcg 240
  gaggatgcaa ccgatattgc aatgcaaaac gtcacccatg ctacaattaa ttccctgcac 300
  aactacttgt aagccgcgag gcctagaaca cagttgcaga acctgggtat cgtgcctgtg 360
  gtctgatgca gatatgtgtc accactcaag accccgccaa cacgccgctt cgaggccctg 420
  aacagtacaa agggcgcttc aaattcgtac aagccccccc gaggccgttt tcaagtcttt 480
  gtatgaccat ctattttccg attgacgtcc ctcacggatt ctctttcgtt gctgacctcc 540
  ttgtgaccac aaacatcgcc aacaaatgga ccagtcgagc cggtacgtca acctcgccct 600
  gaaggaggag gatttaattg ccgggggcga acacgtgctc tgcgcgtaca tcatgaagcc 660
  gaaggccggc tatggctatg tcgccacggc cgcccatttt gccgccgagt cgtcgacggg 720
  caccaatgtc gaggtgtgca ccacggacga ctttacccgc ggcgtggatg ccctcgtgta 780
  cgaggtcgac gaggcgcggg agctcacgaa gatcgcctac ccggtcgccc tgttcgaccg 840
  gaacatcacc gacggcaagg cgatgatcgc gtcgttcctc acgctgacta tgggtaacaa 900
  ccaaggcatg ggcgacgtcg agtacgcgaa gatgcacgac ttctacgtcc cggaggccta 960
  tcgggccctg tttgacggcc ccagcgtcaa catcagcgcc ctctggaagg tcctggggcg 1020
  cccggaggtc gatggcggcc tcgtggtcgg caccattatc aagccgaagc tgggcctgcg 1080
  cccgaagccc tttgcggagg cctgtcatgc cttctggctg ggcggcgatt tcattaagaa 1140
  cgacgagccc cagggcaacc aaccgtttgc ccccctccgc gacaccattg ccctcgtcgc 1200
  ggacgccatg cgccgggccc aggacgaaac cggcgaggcc aagctgttca gcgccaacat 1260
  caccgcggat gacccgttcg agatcatcgc gcggggcgag tacgtcttag aaaccttcgg 1320
  cgagaacgcg agccacgtcg ccctcctggt cgacggctac gtcgccggcg ccgccgccat 1380
  tacgaccgcc cgccggcggt ttcccgacaa cttcctccat taccaccgcg ccggccacgg 1440
  cgccgtgacc agcccccagt cgaagcgcgg ctacaccgcc ttcgtgcact gcaaaatggc 1500
  ccgcctccag ggcgcgagcg gcatccacac ggggactatg ggtttcggca agatggaggg 1560
  ggagagcagc gatcgcgcca tcgcctacat gctcacgcag gacgaggccc aggggccgtt 1620
  ttaccgccag tcgtgggggg gcatgaaggc ctgcaccccc attatcagcg gcgggatgaa 1680
  tgccctgcgc atgccggggt tttttgagaa cctcggcaac gccaacgtca ttctcaccgc 1740
  cggcggcggc gcctttggcc atattgacgg ccccgtggcg ggcgcgcgct cgctccgcca 1800
  ggcctggcag gcgtggcgcg atggcgtccc ggtcctcgac tatgcccggg aacacaagga 1860
  gctcgcccgc gcctttgaga gcttcccggg cgacgcggac cagatttacc ccggctggcg 1920
  caaggccctg ggcgtcgagg acacccgctc ggcgctgccg gcctgatgat agtaccggac 1980
  gtcccaactc aacacgatcg acttccactc ggaccattgc acggtgcggt attccgagta 2040
  ccccggcgtg gccatgcgcg gcgtgctccg caaggtggtg gaacgggttg atcttagcaa 2100
  actgtctagg cctccatcgc ccgaggtggt caacgaggtg actaagaaca gggatagttc 2160
  ccaaaccatc acacaggcgt tcttctggcc acgcattggg gaatatctga aggagaacga 2220
  catcgtggtg acagaaacgg gcacgtccaa cttcggcatt tgggaaacca agtacccacg 2280
  gggtgtgact gggatcacac aaattctttg gggcagcatt ggttggtcgg tgggcgccgc 2340
  ccaaggtgcc gcgctagctg caaaggacat gggcgtcgac cgccgaacca tcttgtttgt 2400
  cggcgacggc tcgttccagc tcacggccca agaggtgtca accatgatcc gacatgattt 2460
  gaggatcacc atgtgagttt tcccctagtc ttctcgcaaa cacgatgctc acaaccccta 2520
  gattcctgat tttcaacggc ggcttcacca tcgagcgctt tatccatggc atggaggccg 2580
  agtacaatga tatcacccgt tggaactaca ttgacgtgcc aacagcattc ggcggttcgg 2640
  aaaaacaggt tcgcaagttt gtcgtcaaga ccaaggatga gctcgaggag ctattgacgg 2700
  acacagactt caatgaggct agagggttac agtttgttga gctgtggatg cgaaaggatg 2760
  acgcaccgcg ggccctgaag atcactgctg agattgccgc tagaaacaac gcaagtatga 2820
  gtgagtaaga tggtggcttg gtggctgaag gaggagaaat ggcggagcgg acagtccggt 2880
  gtcggctgcg gtgatgagaa atctctttct taattgagcc atagtgaaat aagggactga 2940
  gctgccttgc tgtgtttggc cattctcaac ttcagtgaca catttccctc cctccctacc 3000
  accttgtctc gttttctctt gggattgcta tgtattttct gaacaaaggg gcgcaggaaa 3060
  aggaggtggt aacacgtgac tcgttctcgg agtccatctg cagcggctct t 3111
  <210> 24
  <211> 3219
  <212> DNA
  <213> Myceliophthora thermophila
  <400> 24
  gctcgagttt tgtcgcattc gacgcacacc ccaagatcaa ttccatccag agactgtgtg 60
  attgcattat cgccgccgcc tagccagccc gtaaccgacc tatgagactg gggcgtcgcc 120
  gtagtccttc ccgaacggtg acaggggtgc cgtcaacgag ctccggaaac atttcgtgcc 180
  ccagccgccc aatcaccgcc cgcccgactc gtcatccacc ggtatccggg ctccgttccg 240
  gcctggcgca cgttcagttc cccgtggaat gctgtcgtca ctcgtcattg gacgtgactt 300
  cgctcacggc cccacggctt tatatactct cgctcctcga cctcgggtgc agcaggacgg 360
  tctaaacggt ctatcttctg ctatcagcac tttgacatcc cgaagctttt tatcccctgt 420
  catccccagc aggaagtgga tttgccgtta gcccacattg ccgaactgcg aagccacccg 480
  aactcgagct cagcagaaag cacttaagaa ccatgaacgg ccccgtcgcc agaaccgact 540
  ctccctacac tgatccctcc gtcaaaggtc ctcgtaccaa gcttcttagt aacagatctc 600
  ccgccgtcgc cgccgccgcc aacagtgagt cgtcccggtg gccaagtatg cttccaatcc 660
  ttcgtcgtcc atcgctgaca ctggggcttc acctcaacag tggtcaacac cgtcaacaag 720
  acaggcctcc atcctggtgg cattgtgtta gtgccctcac gacccttcgt tcttgataca 780
  tgttctaact ggaagtgatg caggccccac ccaaagactg agctaggtat ggactacgaa 840
  agcatcaccg agacgtttcg acgtcgatgg cggctctcgg aattgccctt ctaacacgtg 900
  acgcagagga ggaactccac gagaaagctc acatcgacta caccagagtc gcaatcgtga 960
  gtcccttcga ctatgccctc gttctcttgg ttcaaaccac tgacggtatc tttcaccaga 1020
  tcccaaaccc ttcagtcgcc gcgctctact gacgacgtta actgatattg aaggagcatt 1080
  ttttgggctt ggctggagct agtggaggtc aacaatgaat gcctattttg gtttagtcgt 1140
  ccaggcggtg agcacaaaat ttgtgtcgtt tgacaagatg gttcatttag gcaactggtc 1200
  agatcagccc cacttgtagc agtagcggcg gcgctcgaag tgtgactctt attagcagac 1260
  aggaacgagg acattattat catctgctgc ttggtgcacg ataacttggt gcgtttgtca 1320
  agcaaggtaa gtggacgacc cggtcatacc ttcttaagtt cgcccttcct ccctttattt 1380
  cagattcaat ctgacttacc tattctaccc aagcatccaa atgattgaac aagatggatt 1440
  gcacgcaggt tctccggccg cttgggtgga gaggctattc ggctatgact gggcacaaca 1500
  gacaatcggc tgctctgatg ccgccgtgtt ccggctgtca gcgcaggggc gcccggttct 1560
  ttttgtcaag accgacctgt ccggtgccct gaatgaactg caagacgagg cagcgcggct 1620
  atcgtggctg gccacgacgg gcgttccttg cgcagctgtg ctcgacgttg tcactgaagc 1680
  gggaagggac tggctgctat tgggcgaagt gccggggcag gatctcctgt catctcacct 1740
  tgctcctgcc gagaaagtat ccatcatggc tgatgcaatg cggcggctgc atacgcttga 1800
  tccggctacc tgcccattcg accaccaagc gaaacatcgc atcgagcgag cacgtactcg 1860
  gatggaagcc ggtcttgtcg atcaggatga tctggacgaa gagcatcagg ggctcgcgcc 1920
  agccgaactg ttcgccaggc tcaaggcgag catgcccgac ggcgaggatc tcgtcgtgac 1980
  ccatggcgat gcctgcttgc cgaatatcat ggtggaaaat ggccgctttt ctggattcat 2040
  cgactgtggc cggctgggtg tggcggaccg ctatcaggac atagcgttgg ctacccgtga 2100
  tattgctgaa gagcttggcg gcgaatgggc tgaccgcttc ctcgtgcttt acggtatcgc 2160
  cgctcccgat tcgcagcgca tcgccttcta tcgccttctt gacgagttct tctgagtcag 2220
  gtcgactata tgccgtcgct ctcaattgcg gccaaaatct ggcccaattg ccaatggacg 2280
  tcatttgtcc ttggcgttgc gcacatcacg cgagcgatcg gatagccgga tgctgcgata 2340
  gccggctgcg acgtgcggcg acatcatcgt ttgagtcgtg cgttttgccg cggcctgccg 2400
  gatcccccac ctttgtcgct gtcgtcatac cctgcatccc ctcgtcccaa ttgggtctcc 2460
  acttccccca atagccgatc gtctcgttcc gcccccgcaa aatgcccacc ctaccaatca 2520
  catgtcattc tcgatcgtgg aaccagtttc gctaaccaca aatggtctcg cgtatagatc 2580
  tggaagatca accgtgagcg cgccgtcgat tatctcaaca cccggagtcg catctacgtc 2640
  gttgatggat atgccggctg ggatgagaag taccgcatca aggtgcgcgt cgtctgcgcg 2700
  cgcgcctacc acgccctctt catgcgcaac atgctcatcc gcccgtcacg ggaggagctc 2760
  gagcatttcc accccgatta cacaatctac aatgccgggc gtttccccgc caaccgctac 2820
  acccacggca tgacctcagc cacgtcggtt gctatcaact tcgccgagaa ggagatggtc 2880
  atcttgggta ccgagtacgc cggcgagatg aagaagggca tcttcaccgt catgttctac 2940
  gagggtccca tcaagcacaa catcttgact ctgcactcgt ccgccaacga gggcaaggac 3000
  ggcgacgtca ccctcttctt cggtctgtcc ggcactggca agaccaccct gtcggccgac 3060
  cccaaccggc gcctgatcgg cgacgacgag cactgctgga gcgatcgcgg catcttcaac 3120
  atcgaaggcg gctgctacgc caagacgatc ggcctctcgg ccgagaagga gcccgatatc 3180
  tacaacgcca tccgcttcgg ctccgttctg gagaacgtc 3219
  <210> 25
  <211> 25
  <212> DNA
<213> artificially synthesized sequence
  <400> 25
  aggatcggtg gagtgaagtt cggaa 25
  <210> 26
  <211> 53
  <212> DNA
<213> artificially synthesized sequence
  <400> 26
  ctagctctaa aacgtctcgt atacgagtgc atcgaggaaa gaaagaaaag aag 53
  <210> 27
  <211> 58
  <212> DNA
<213> artificially synthesized sequence
  <400> 27
  tatttctagc tctaaaactg acatctgctg cgtttggcga ggaaagaaag aaaagaag 58
  <210> 28
  <211> 49
  <212> DNA
<213> artificially synthesized sequence
  <400> 28
  ctctaaaact ttgtgcgggc atacccgtcg aggaaagaaa gaaaagaag 49
  <210> 29
  <211> 52
  <212> DNA
<213> artificially synthesized sequence
  <400> 29
  tctttctttc ctcgatgcac tcgtatacga gacgttttag agctagaaat ag 52
  <210> 30
  <211> 56
  <212> DNA
<213> artificially synthesized sequence
  <400> 30
  ttttctttct ttcctcgcca aacgcagcag atgtcagttt tagagctaga aatagc 56
  <210> 31
  <211> 25
  <212> DNA
<213> artificially synthesized sequence
  <400> 31
  aaaaagcacc gactcggtgc cactt 25
  <210> 32
  <211> 63
  <212> DNA
<213> artificially synthesized sequence
  <400> 32
  gtggagatgt ggagtgggcg cttacacagt acacgaggac ttgctcgagt tttgtcgcat 60
  tcg 63
  <210> 33
  <211> 56
  <212> DNA
<213> artificially synthesized sequence
  <400> 33
  caaaaaatgc tccttcaata tcagttaacg tcgtcagtag agcgcggcga ctgaag 56
  <210> 34
  <211> 23
  <212> DNA
<213> artificially synthesized sequence
  <400> 34
  cgacgttaac tgatattgaa gga 23
  <210> 35
  <211> 20
  <212> DNA
<213> artificially synthesized sequence
  <400> 35
  tcagaagaac tcgtcaagaa 20
  <210> 36
  <211> 62
  <212> DNA
<213> artificially synthesized sequence
  <400> 36
  gcgcatcgcc ttctatcgcc ttcttgacga gttcttctga gtcaggtcga ctatatgccg 60
  tc 62
  <210> 37
  <211> 59
  <212> DNA
<213> artificially synthesized sequence
  <400> 37
  caagtcatgt gattgtaatc gaccgacgga attgaggatg acgttctcca gaacggagc 59
  <210> 38
  <211> 56
  <212> DNA
<213> artificially synthesized sequence
  <400> 38
  tgtggagtgg gcgcttacac agtacacgag gacttggtaa accgaaagct ggggaa 56
  <210> 39
  <211> 21
  <212> DNA
<213> artificially synthesized sequence
  <400> 39
  gtctgttgtt ggcgatgttt g 21
  <210> 40
  <211> 55
  <212> DNA
<213> artificially synthesized sequence
  <400> 40
  ctccttgtga ccacaaacat cgccaacaac agacatggac cagtcgagcc ggtac 55
  <210> 41
  <211> 57
  <212> DNA
<213> artificially synthesized sequence
  <400> 41
  agtcgatcgt gttgagttgg gacgtccggt actatcatca ggccggcagc gccgagc 57
  <210> 42
  <211> 22
  <212> DNA
<213> artificially synthesized sequence
  <400> 42
  gtaccggacg tcccaactca ac 22
  <210> 43
  <211> 56
  <212> DNA
<213> artificially synthesized sequence
  <400> 43
  catgtgattg taatcgaccg acggaattga ggataagagc cgctgcagat ggactc 56
  <210> 44
  <211> 59
  <212> DNA
<213> artificially synthesized sequence
  <400> 44
  agatgtggag tgggcgctta cacagtacac gaggacttgt gacaaatacc agagtctag 59
  <210> 45
  <211> 23
  <212> DNA
<213> artificially synthesized sequence
  <400> 45
  cttgaatccg taaaggtaat aaa 23
  <210> 46
  <211> 51
  <212> DNA
<213> artificially synthesized sequence
  <400> 46
  cgagttattt attaccttta cggattcaag atggcggtct gcaccgtgta c 51
  <210> 47
  <211> 42
  <212> DNA
<213> artificially synthesized sequence
  <400> 47
  gatggcgtcg ctgtcggtga ctcaggcctt ggcggcggtg gc 42
  <210> 48
  <211> 21
  <212> DNA
<213> artificially synthesized sequence
  <400> 48
  gtcaccgaca gcgacgccat c 21
  <210> 49
  <211> 58
  <212> DNA
<213> artificially synthesized sequence
  <400> 49
  aagtcatgtg attgtaatcg accgacggaa ttgaggatgt cgcccgctcc agacccag 58
  <210> 50
  <211> 21
  <212> DNA
<213> artificially synthesized sequence
  <400> 50
  acacgtgacg cagaggagga a 21
  <210> 51
  <211> 24
  <212> DNA
<213> artificially synthesized sequence
  <400> 51
  gtactcggta cccaagatga ccat 24
  <210> 52
  <211> 23
  <212> DNA
<213> artificially synthesized sequence
  <400> 52
  gtgaccacaa acatcgccaa caa 23
  <210> 53
  <211> 20
  <212> DNA
<213> artificially synthesized sequence
  <400> 53
  atcgtgttga gttgggacgt 20
  <210> 54
  <211> 21
  <212> DNA
<213> artificially synthesized sequence
  <400> 54
  gtgacggatt cgatcattct a 21
  <210> 55
  <211> 21
  <212> DNA
<213> artificially synthesized sequence
  <400> 55
  gccgaccctc gagaccgtca t 21
  <210> 56
  <211> 574
  <212> PRT
  <213> Myceliophthora thermophila
  <400> 56
Met Ala Val Glu Glu Asn Asn Met Pro Val Val Ser Gln Gln Pro Gln
1 5 10 15
Ala Gly Glu Asp Val Ile Ser Ser Leu Ser Lys Asp Ser His Leu Ser
20 25 30
Ala Gln Ser Gln Lys Tyr Ser Asn Asp Glu Leu Lys Ala Gly Glu Ser
35 40 45
Gly Ser Glu Gly Ser Gln Ser Val Pro Ile Glu Ile Pro Lys Lys Pro
50 55 60
Met Ser Glu Tyr Val Thr Val Ser Leu Leu Cys Leu Cys Val Ala Phe
65 70 75 80
Gly Gly Phe Met Phe Gly Trp Asp Thr Gly Thr Ile Ser Gly Phe Val
85 90 95
Val Gln Thr Asp Phe Leu Arg Arg Phe Gly Met Lys His Lys Asp Gly
100 105 110
Thr His Tyr Leu Ser Asn Val Arg Thr Gly Leu Ile Val Ala Ile Phe
115 120 125
Asn Ile Gly Cys Ala Phe Gly Gly Ile Ile Leu Ser Lys Gly Gly Asp
130 135 140
Met Tyr Gly Arg Lys Lys Gly Leu Ser Ile Val Val Ser Val Tyr Ile
145 150 155 160
Val Gly Ile Ile Ile Gln Ile Ala Ser Ile Asn Lys Trp Tyr Gln Tyr
165 170 175
Phe Ile Gly Arg Ile Ile Ser Gly Leu Gly Val Gly Gly Ile Ala Val
180 185 190
Leu Cys Pro Met Leu Ile Ser Glu Ile Ala Pro Lys His Leu Arg Gly
195 200 205
Thr Leu Val Ser Cys Tyr Gln Leu Met Ile Thr Ala Gly Ile Phe Leu
210 215 220
Gly Tyr Cys Thr Asn Tyr Gly Thr Lys Ser Tyr Ser Asn Ser Val Gln
225 230 235 240
Trp Arg Val Pro Leu Gly Leu Cys Phe Ala Trp Ser Leu Phe Met Ile
245 250 255
Gly Ala Leu Thr Leu Val Pro Glu Ser Pro Arg Tyr Leu Cys Glu Val
260 265 270
Asn Lys Val Glu Asp Ala Lys Arg Ser Ile Ala Lys Ser Asn Lys Val
275 280 285
Ser Pro Glu Asp Pro Ala Val Gln Ala Glu Leu Asp Leu Ile Met Ala
290 295 300
Gly Ile Glu Ala Glu Lys Leu Ala Gly Asn Ala Ser Trp Gly Glu Leu
305 310 315 320
Phe Ser Thr Lys Thr Lys Val Phe Gln Arg Leu Leu Met Gly Val Phe
325 330 335
Val Gln Met Phe Gln Gln Leu Thr Gly Asn Asn Tyr Phe Phe Tyr Tyr
340 345 350
Gly Thr Val Ile Phe Lys Ser Val Gly Leu Asp Asp Ser Phe Glu Thr
355 360 365
Ser Ile Val Ile Gly Val Val Phe Phe Ala Ser Thr Phe Phe Ser Leu
370 375 380
Trp Thr Val Glu Asn Leu Gly His Arg Lys Cys Leu Leu Leu Gly Ala
385 390 395 400
Ala Thr Met Met Ala Cys Met Val Ile Tyr Ala Ser Val Gly Val Thr
405 410 415
Arg Leu Tyr Pro His Gly Lys Ser Gln Pro Ser Ser Lys Gly Ala Gly
420 425 430
Asn Cys Met Ile Val Phe Thr Cys Phe Tyr Ile Phe Cys Tyr Ala Thr
435 440 445
Thr Trp Ala Pro Val Ala Trp Val Ile Thr Ala Glu Ser Phe Pro Leu
450 455 460
Arg Val Lys Ser Lys Cys Met Ala Leu Ala Ser Ala Ser Asn Trp Val
465 470 475 480
Trp Gly Phe Leu Ile Ala Phe Phe Thr Pro Phe Ile Thr Ser Ala Ile
485 490 495
Asn Phe Tyr Tyr Gly Tyr Val Phe Met Gly Cys Leu Val Ala Met Phe
500 505 510
Phe Tyr Val Phe Phe Phe Val Pro Glu Thr Lys Gly Leu Ser Leu Glu
515 520 525
Glu Ile Gln Glu Leu Trp Glu Glu Gly Val Leu Pro Trp Lys Ser Glu
530 535 540
Gly Trp Ile Pro Ser Ser Arg Arg Gly Asn Asn Tyr Asp Leu Glu Asp
545 550 555 560
Leu Gln His Asp Asp Lys Pro Trp Tyr Lys Ala Met Leu Glu
565 570
  <210> 57
  <211> 1725
  <212> DNA
  <213> Myceliophthora thermophila
  <400> 57
  atggcagttg aggagaacaa tatgcctgtt gtttcacagc aaccccaagc tggtgaagac 60
  gtgatctctt cactcagtaa agattcccat ttaagcgcac aatctcaaaa gtattctaat 120
  gatgaattga aagccggtga gtcagggtct gaaggctccc aaagtgttcc tatagagata 180
  cccaagaagc ccatgtctga atatgttacc gtttccttgc tttgtttgtg tgttgccttc 240
  ggcggcttca tgtttggctg ggataccggt actatttctg ggtttgttgt ccaaacagac 300
  tttttgagaa ggtttggtat gaaacataag gatggtaccc actatttgtc aaacgtcaga 360
  acaggtttaa tcgtcgccat tttcaatatt ggctgtgcct ttggtggtat tatactttcc 420
  aaaggtggag atatgtatgg ccgtaaaaag ggtctttcga ttgtcgtctc ggtttatata 480
  gttggtatta tcattcaaat tgcctctatc aacaagtggt accaatattt cattggtaga 540
  atcatatctg gtttgggtgt cggcggcatc gccgtcttat gtcctatgtt gatctctgaa 600
  attgctccaa agcacttgag aggcacacta gtttcttgtt atcagctgat gattactgca 660
  ggtatctttt tgggctactg tactaattac ggtacaaaga gctattcgaa ctcagttcaa 720
  tggagagttc cattagggct atgtttcgct tggtcattat ttatgattgg cgctttgacg 780
  ttagttcctg aatccccacg ttatttatgt gaggtgaata aggtagaaga cgccaagcgt 840
  tccattgcta agtctaacaa ggtgtcacca gaggatcctg ccgtccaggc agagttagat 900
  ctgatcatgg ccggtataga agctgaaaaa ctggctggca atgcgtcctg gggggaatta 960
  ttttccacca agaccaaagt atttcaacgt ttgttgatgg gtgtgtttgt tcaaatgttc 1020
  caacaattaa ccggtaacaa ttattttttc tactacggta ccgttatttt caagtcagtt 1080
  ggcctggatg attcctttga aacatccatt gtcattggtg tagtcttctt tgcctccact 1140
  ttctttagtt tgtggactgt cgaaaacttg ggacatcgta aatgtttact tttgggcgct 1200
  gccactatga tggcttgtat ggtcatctac gcctctgttg gtgttactag attatatcct 1260
  cacggtaaaa gccagccatc ttctaaaggt gccggtaact gtatgattgt ctttacctgt 1320
  ttttatattt tctgttatgc cacaacctgg gcgccagttg cctgggtcat cacagcagaa 1380
  tcattcccac tgagagtcaa gtcgaaatgt atggcgttgg cctctgcttc caattgggta 1440
  tgggggttct tgattgcatt tttcacccca ttcatcacat ctgccattaa cttctactac 1500
  ggttatgtct tcatgggctg tttggttgcc atgttttttt atgtcttttt ctttgttcca 1560
  gaaactaaag gcctatcgtt agaagaaatt caagaattat gggaagaagg tgttttacct 1620
  tggaaatctg aaggctggat tccttcatcc agaagaggta ataattacga tttagaggat 1680
  ttacaacatg acgacaaacc gtggtacaag gccatgctag aataa 1725
  <210> 58
  <211> 1346
  <212> DNA
  <213> Myceliophthora thermophila
  <400> 58
  cacagcagtt cgcacgctcc cattgggttc ctcatcacgc agtcgctctc cccgccaacc 60
  agcgccaggt ccgggaacag cggcgcaaat gcgtatttga gggcgcctcg ctcgagcaac 120
  ctgtgcctga ccttctcctc ctccttctgc accttgcatc tcgtcgcgtc cactcgcagg 180
  caaccacaca tcctcctcct ctcccaaaac ccccccgctt tttctttccc ttgttggaat 240
  tcgattgaaa aagaagacgg gtccgtctag agaccgcctt ctcacctttc tctcgacttc 300
  tttctaggaa aagaagcaag agtcattctt cttgtccacc ttctggttca cggaaggtcg 360
  aggagaagat tgcctctgcc cccaaagtcg ccaacctgga ctttgaagca cgtgttccgg 420
  tccctttcag tgtcttcccg tcctcgtaca gggagtccga gaccgccacc caaacccact 480
  cccacgaaga ggttgagatc aagctccccc agctcgccgg acgggaaggt caacactctt 540
  cattccaagc ccaagcacat cttcctccca gcggagaggg tcgcttcaga gaagaagagg 600
  tccgcatcac tcgtcaagag gaacatcacc gccgtcccgg catccgtgaa gagttcgttc 660
  accgcgagga gcgtcaccgg taagtttagt ttttgttttg attcaccacc cattgtcttc 720
  cccgcctttt tctttttctt cccttgctct cttgcccctg tctagtgtag ggcattgcca 780
  aggccatctt cacacacaca cacccccccc cccaccctca gctggggggg ggggggtggc 840
  ctgggttgac caagggacgg tgaagactac tactacttga gccactcaaa cccatgcatg 900
  acacagggtt ttcctttttc ttttctcttt tcctttaact aaccaaccac tccaacatta 960
  gccctcagtc aacctactcc gagtctcgca tcgagttcga tactgagcac cgcactcaca 1020
  actccgtcat tgacgttgct gagagcgagt atcgtgcccg tgtccagccc aactaccgca 1080
  aggaagcttc cgtagtcggt accaccgtcg acggatcccg cttcagccac agccgcaagg 1140
  ccagcagcac cacctccacc cacaccgacg agtacaccgt cgatccccct agccaccgcc 1200
  ccgtctacaa gaaggagtcg gttgaagtcg ccggtaccac tgttgacccc cctgctcctc 1260
  gttcgaccta ccacgagcag gtgaacattg ttgaagagac cgttgacgct caccgttacg 1320
  ctcctcaaca caacaacaac aacaag 1346
  <210> 59
  <211> 59
  <212> DNA
<213> artificially synthesized sequence
  <400> 59
  ttggctgact tgaagtaatc tctgcagatc tttaattaac acagcagttc gcacgctcc 59
  <210> 60
  <211> 58
  <212> DNA
<213> artificially synthesized sequence
  <400> 60
  gtgaaacaac aggcatattg ttctcctcaa ctgccatctt gttgttgttg ttgtgttg 58
  <210> 61
  <211> 60
  <212> DNA
<213> artificially synthesized sequence
  <400> 61
  cgctcaccgt tacgctcctc aacacaacaa caacaacaag atggcagttg aggagaacaa 60
  <210> 62
  <211> 47
  <212> DNA
<213> artificially synthesized sequence
  <400> 62
  caaactaaag aaagtggagg caaagaagac tacaccaatg acaatgg 47
  <210> 63
  <211> 46
  <212> DNA
<213> artificially synthesized sequence
  <400> 63
  tccattgtca ttggtgtagt cttctttgcc tccactttct ttagtt 46
  <210> 64
  <211> 58
  <212> DNA
<213> artificially synthesized sequence
  <400> 64
  tcaagctgtt tgatgatttc agtaacgtta agtggatctt attctagcat ggccttgt 58

Claims (11)

1. A method for improving the organic acid synthesis capacity of a filamentous fungus recombinant strain is characterized in that 5-phosphoribosyl kinase and 1, 5-diphospho ribose carboxylation/oxygenase in an organic acid synthesis positive control gene are introduced into a filamentous fungus for producing dibasic organic acid by a genetic engineering method; the dibasic organic acid is selected from malic acid and/or succinic acid;
the filamentous fungus is selected from myceliophthora thermophila (Myceliophthorathermophila) Malic acid fermentation strain JG 207.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein a negative organic acid synthesis regulating gene selected from one or more of lactate dehydrogenase, pyruvate decarboxylase, or pyruvate carboxykinase is also downregulated.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein an exogenous organic acid is introduced simultaneously with the synthesis of the up-regulated gene sugar transporter.
4. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the recombinant strain has an enhanced or increased organic acid production capacity of at least 10% compared to its starting strain.
5. A method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the amino acid sequence of the 5-phosphoribosyl kinase is as shown in SEQ ID No.3, the amino acid sequence of the 1,5-bisphosphate ribocarboxylase/oxygenase is as shown in SEQ ID No.1, and the amino acid sequence of the sugar transporter is as shown in SEQ ID No. 56; the amino acid sequence of the lactate dehydrogenase is shown as SEQ ID NO.15, the amino acid sequence of the pyruvate decarboxylase is shown as SEQ ID NO.13, and the amino acid sequence of the pyruvate carboxykinase is shown as SEQ ID NO. 17.
6. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the introduction of the positive regulator gene for organic acid synthesis is carried out by introducing an expression vector containing the positive regulator gene.
7. The method of any one of claims 2 to 3, wherein said down-regulating an organic acid synthesis negative regulator gene is achieved by gene knock-out or gene editing or an inhibitor selected from said antibody, inhibitory mRNA, antisense RNA, microRNA, miRNA, siRNA, shRNA or activity inhibitor.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein down-regulating the organic acid synthesis negative regulatory gene expression level is achieved by a CRISPR/Cas 9-based genome editing method.
9. A recombinant bacterium produced by the method according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
10. The method for producing organic acid by using the recombinant bacterium of claim 9, wherein the recombinant bacterium is used for producing organic acid by fermentation using monosaccharide, glycan and/or plant biomass as a substrate.
11. The method of claim 10, wherein the monosaccharide is selected from the group consisting of glucose, xylose, arabinose, and combinations thereof; the glycan is selected from crystalline cellulose, hemicellulose or a combination thereof; the plant biomass is selected from crop straws, forestry wastes, energy plants or partial or whole decomposition products thereof; wherein the crop straw is selected from corn straw, wheat straw, rice straw, sorghum straw, soybean straw, cotton straw, bagasse and corn cob; the forestry waste is selected from branches and leaves and sawdust; the energy plant is selected from sweet sorghum, switchgrass, miscanthus, reed, or combinations thereof.
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