CN112848612A - Novel hot press - Google Patents

Novel hot press Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112848612A
CN112848612A CN202110003563.6A CN202110003563A CN112848612A CN 112848612 A CN112848612 A CN 112848612A CN 202110003563 A CN202110003563 A CN 202110003563A CN 112848612 A CN112848612 A CN 112848612A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
hot
composite metal
roll shaft
temperature
metal plate
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Pending
Application number
CN202110003563.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
鞠仁华
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202110003563.6A priority Critical patent/CN112848612A/en
Publication of CN112848612A publication Critical patent/CN112848612A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/06Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the heating method
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/10Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the pressing technique, e.g. using action of vacuum or fluid pressure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/12Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by using adhesives
    • B32B37/1284Application of adhesive
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B2038/0052Other operations not otherwise provided for
    • B32B2038/0076Curing, vulcanising, cross-linking

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a novel hot press, which is used for hot-pressing composite metal plates and comprises a rolling part, a heating part and an adjusting part, wherein the rolling part is arranged on the heating part; the rolling part is directly contacted with the composite metal plate, the composite metal plate is transported during hot-pressing processing, extrusion force is provided for the composite metal plate, and the heating part provides heat for the rolling part; the adjusting component adjusts the magnitude of the extrusion force. According to the novel hot press provided by the invention, the rotating roll shaft is adopted to replace a flat plate type or conveyor belt type hot pressing platform, hot pressing temperature subdivision is carried out through dynamic adjustment of a plurality of groups of roll shafts with different set temperatures, the pressure and temperature adjustment in the hot pressing process is realized, the temperature and pressure adjustment is convenient, and the production efficiency is improved; meanwhile, the composite metal plate is preheated during hot-press molding, and is tightly connected with the high-temperature hot-pressing stage and the slow cooling stage, so that the hot-pressing quality of the composite metal plate is improved.

Description

Novel hot press
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of plate processing, and particularly relates to a novel hot press.
Background
In sheet metal processing field, the pulse heating principle is adopted more to current hot press, and the frame is constituteed with the whole processing of steel sheet, is several groups of workstations usually, and the workstation is the plane, mainly uses oil pressure and compressed air as power, through multiunit pneumatic cylinder or pneumatic cylinder, directly exerts pressure in the work piece. The hot-pressing pressure and temperature of the hot-pressing machine in the prior art are not adjustable or can only be integrally regulated, and the adhesive used for curing the composite metal plate has accurate requirements on temperature and pressure change, so that the existing hot-pressing machine has limitations in pressure and temperature regulation, and the requirements on the accurate regulation and control of the temperature and the pressure in the production process of the composite metal plate are difficult to guarantee.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve at least one of the above technical problems, the present invention provides a novel hot press, which subdivides the temperature in the hot pressing process aiming at the condition that the hot pressing process of the traditional hot press can only ensure a predetermined temperature and pressure, and realizes the adjustment of the pressure and the temperature in the hot pressing process by dynamically adjusting a plurality of groups of roll shafts with different set temperatures, thereby meeting the increasingly improved technical requirements in the production of composite metal sheets.
In order to at least achieve one of the above purposes, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
the invention provides a novel hot press, which is used for hot-pressing composite metal plates and comprises a rolling part, a heating part and an adjusting part, wherein the rolling part is arranged on the heating part; the rolling part is directly contacted with the composite metal plate, the composite metal plate is transported during hot-pressing processing, extrusion force is provided for the composite metal plate, and the heating part provides heat for the rolling part; the adjusting component adjusts the magnitude of the extrusion force.
Further, the rolling member includes a plurality of roller shafts arranged in pairs up and down.
Further, the length of the roll shaft is 1-2 m, and the roll shaft is made of high-strength alloy steel; the roll shaft has higher machining precision.
Furthermore, the roll shafts comprise an upper roll shaft and a lower roll shaft, a gap is arranged between the upper roll shaft and the lower roll shaft, and the composite metal plate generates the extrusion force when passing through the gap; and the upper roller shaft and the lower roller shaft rotate oppositely at the same speed to transport the composite metal plate.
Further, the rolling part also comprises a power source, a turbo reducer and a universal coupling; and the power source drives the upper roll shaft and the lower roll shaft to rotate through the transmission of the turbine speed reducer and the universal coupling.
Further, the adjusting part comprises a lifter and a servo motor; the lifter and the servo motor are arranged on two sides of the roll shaft; and the servo motor controls the lifter to adjust the gap.
Further, the lifter includes a lead screw and a nut portion; the screw rod is actuated to rotate by the servo motor; the nut part is fixedly connected with the upper roll shaft.
Further, the heating part comprises an electric heating pipe and a fan; the electric heating pipe and the fan are arranged above the roll shaft; the fan conveys the heat generated by the electric heating pipe to the roll shaft.
The roller shaft, the electric heating pipe and the fan are arranged in the oven; the roll shafts are arranged in the oven in groups, and the oven is divided into three working areas with different temperatures, namely a preheating area, a high-temperature hot-pressing area and a slow-cooling area; each working area is respectively provided with the electric heating pipe and the fan.
Further, the temperature of the preheating zone is 50-150 ℃; the temperature of the high-temperature hot pressing area is 100-250 ℃; the temperature of the preheating zone is 50-150 ℃.
Compared with the prior art, the novel hot press provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the novel hot press provided by the invention adopts the rotating roll shaft to replace a flat plate type or conveyor belt type hot pressing platform, is used for producing composite metal plates, subdivides the hot pressing temperature through the dynamic adjustment of a plurality of groups of roll shafts with different set temperatures, realizes the adjustment of pressure and temperature in the hot pressing process, meets the requirements in the production of the composite metal plates, is convenient for adjusting the temperature and the pressure, and improves the production efficiency. The hot press provided by the invention also realizes the close connection of three stages of preheating, high-temperature hot pressing and slow cooling during the hot press molding of the composite metal plate, and improves the hot pressing quality of the composite metal plate.
In a word, the invention provides a novel hot press with simple structure and high reliability, and the novel hot press has wide application prospect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a novel hot press provided by the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the working areas with different temperatures provided by the present invention.
The device comprises a baking oven 1, a roller shaft 2, an upper roller shaft 2-1, a lower roller shaft 2-2, a lifter 3, a screw rod 3-1, a servo motor 4, a turbine reducer 5, a universal coupling 6, an electric heating pipe 7 and a fan 8.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to specific examples. Note that the following described embodiments are illustrative only for explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. The examples, where specific techniques or conditions are not indicated, are to be construed according to the techniques or conditions described in the literature in the art or according to the product specifications.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "first", "second" and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying any number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; the connection can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
The novel hot press provided by the present invention will be described in detail by specific examples below:
as shown in fig. 1, the novel hot press provided by the invention comprises an oven 1, a rolling component, a heating component, a regulating component and other components. The hot press is used for hot-pressing the composite metal plate. The composite metal plate includes an upper plate and a lower plate between which an adhesive is coated. The thickness of the upper plate and/or the lower plate is 0.1-1 mm. The binder includes a gum and a fiber.
The rolling component comprises a plurality of solid roller shafts 2, and the roller shafts 2 are arranged in the oven 1 in pairs up and down. The length of the roll shaft 2 is 1 m-2 m, and the roll shaft is made of high-strength alloy steel and has high strength, rigidity, wear resistance and hardenability. The roll shaft has higher processing precision, such as roundness, cylindricity, radial run-out and the like, the smooth finish of the outer surface is high, and the surface smoothness of the produced composite metal plate can be ensured.
The roll shafts 2 arranged in pairs up and down provide extrusion force required by the production of the composite board. The roll shaft 2 comprises an upper roll shaft 2-1 and a lower roll shaft 2-2, and the upper roll shaft 2-1 and the lower roll shaft 2-2 rotate oppositely to extrude and transversely transport the upper plate and the lower plate of the composite metal plate.
The pressure of the rolling component is realized by adjusting the gap between the upper roller shaft 2-1 and the lower roller shaft 2-2 through the adjusting component. The adjusting parts are arranged on two sides of the rolling part and comprise a lifter 3, a servo motor 4 and other parts. The lifter 3 includes a lead screw 3-1 and a nut portion. The screw rod 3-1 is actuated to rotate by the servo motor 4; the nut part is fixedly connected with the upper roll shaft 2-1. When the servo motor 4 rotates, the height of the upper roll shaft 2-1 is adjusted through the screw rod 3-1 and the nut part, and then the gap between the upper roll shaft 2-1 and the lower roll shaft 2-2 is adjusted. Preferably, an operator can directly send a command through a human-computer interaction interface to control the servo motor 11.
The rotation of each roll shaft 2 is driven by a power source through a turbine speed reducer 5 to drive a universal coupling 6 to actuate, so that the roll shafts 2 rotate at a constant speed, and meanwhile, the rotating speeds of the upper roll shaft 2-1 and the lower roll shaft 2-2 are kept consistent.
The heating parts comprise parts such as an electric heating pipe 7, a fan 8 and the like. The electric heating pipe 7 and the fan 8 are disposed in the oven and are disposed above the roll shaft 2. The fan 8 conveys the heat generated by the electric heating pipe 7 to the roll shaft 2, so that the temperature of the roll shaft 2 can reach 50-250 ℃. Since the roll shaft 2 is directly in contact with the upper and lower plates of the composite metal sheet when the composite metal sheet is produced, the roll shaft 2 simultaneously transfers heat to the upper and lower plates, and finally, the curing of the adhesive between the upper and lower plates is achieved.
The composite metal plate can undergo three stages of preheating, high-temperature hot pressing and slow cooling in the hot pressing production process of the hot press provided by the invention. As shown in fig. 2, the roll shafts in the oven are sequentially divided into three groups according to the moving direction of the composite metal plate, each group corresponds to heating components with different temperatures, and then the oven is divided into working areas with different temperatures: a preheating zone, a high-temperature hot-pressing zone and a slow cooling zone.
The temperatures of the preheating zone, the high-temperature hot-pressing zone and the slow-cooling zone are different, and the temperature of each working zone is adjustable within a certain range. Preferably, the temperature of the preheating zone is 50-150 ℃; the temperature of the high-temperature hot pressing area is 100-250 ℃; the temperature of the preheating zone is 50-150 ℃.
According to the novel hot press, the rotary roll shaft is adopted to replace a flat plate type or conveyor belt type hot pressing platform, the hot pressing temperature subdivision is carried out through dynamic adjustment of a plurality of groups of roll shafts with different set temperatures, the pressure and temperature adjustment in the hot pressing process is realized, the requirements in the production of composite metal plates are met, the temperature and pressure adjustment is convenient, and the production efficiency is improved. The hot press provided by the invention also realizes the close connection of three stages of preheating, high-temperature hot pressing and slow cooling during the hot press molding of the composite metal plate, and improves the hot pressing quality of the composite metal plate.
In a word, the invention provides a novel hot press with simple structure and high reliability, and the novel hot press has wide application prospect.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the first and second features or indirectly contacting the first and second features through an intermediate. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.

Claims (10)

1. A novel hot press is used for hot-pressing composite metal plates and is characterized by comprising a rolling component, a heating component and an adjusting component; the rolling part is directly contacted with the composite metal plate, the composite metal plate is transported during hot-pressing processing, extrusion force is provided for the composite metal plate, and the heating part provides heat for the rolling part; the adjusting component adjusts the magnitude of the extrusion force.
2. The new press as set forth in claim 1 wherein the rolling members include a plurality of rollers arranged in pairs one above the other.
3. The new hot press of claim 2, wherein the length of the roller is 1-2 m, the roller being a high strength alloy steel; the roll shaft has higher machining precision.
4. The new heat press as recited in claim 3 wherein the rollers include an upper roller and a lower roller, a gap being provided between the upper roller and the lower roller, the composite metal sheet passing through the gap generating the extrusion force; and the upper roller shaft and the lower roller shaft rotate oppositely at the same speed to transport the composite metal plate.
5. The new press of claim 4, wherein the rolling components further include a power source, a turbo reducer, and a universal coupling; and the power source drives the upper roll shaft and the lower roll shaft to rotate through the transmission of the turbine speed reducer and the universal coupling.
6. The new press of claim 5, wherein the adjustment features include a lifter and a servo motor; the lifter and the servo motor are arranged on two sides of the roll shaft; and the servo motor controls the lifter to adjust the gap.
7. The new press of claim 6, wherein the elevator includes a lead screw and nut portion; the screw rod is actuated to rotate by the servo motor; the nut part is fixedly connected with the upper roll shaft.
8. The new press of claim 7, wherein the heating elements include an electric heating tube and a fan; the electric heating pipe and the fan are arranged above the roll shaft; the fan conveys the heat generated by the electric heating pipe to the roll shaft.
9. The new press of claim 8, further comprising an oven, wherein the roll shaft, the electric heating tube, and the fan are disposed in the oven; the roll shafts are arranged in the oven in groups, and the oven is divided into three working areas with different temperatures, namely a preheating area, a high-temperature hot-pressing area and a slow-cooling area; each working area is respectively provided with the electric heating pipe and the fan.
10. The new press of claim 9, wherein the temperature of the pre-heating zone is 50 ℃ to 150 ℃; the temperature of the high-temperature hot pressing area is 100-250 ℃; the temperature of the preheating zone is 50-150 ℃.
CN202110003563.6A 2021-01-04 2021-01-04 Novel hot press Pending CN112848612A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110003563.6A CN112848612A (en) 2021-01-04 2021-01-04 Novel hot press

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110003563.6A CN112848612A (en) 2021-01-04 2021-01-04 Novel hot press

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112848612A true CN112848612A (en) 2021-05-28

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CN202110003563.6A Pending CN112848612A (en) 2021-01-04 2021-01-04 Novel hot press

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Country Link
CN (1) CN112848612A (en)

Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2589399Y (en) * 2002-11-14 2003-12-03 江西洪都航空工业集团有限责任公司 Heat complex forming equipment
CN201913742U (en) * 2011-02-23 2011-08-03 佛山惠福化工有限公司 Rolling heating device for vulcanized rubber
CN202319207U (en) * 2011-11-30 2012-07-11 威海汇兴纤维制品有限公司 Lithium battery base material pressing machine
CN102673049A (en) * 2012-04-27 2012-09-19 深圳光启创新技术有限公司 Super material composite board and processing method thereof
CN102744933A (en) * 2012-07-06 2012-10-24 徐建永 Metal non-woven fabric composite board and processing method thereof
CN102963069A (en) * 2012-11-21 2013-03-13 深圳光启创新技术有限公司 Composite board, metamaterial and preparation methods
CN103753936A (en) * 2014-01-17 2014-04-30 成都芝田高分子材料有限公司 Lithium battery diaphragm compound device and compound method thereof
US20190184668A1 (en) * 2017-12-18 2019-06-20 Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. Heating roll press machine and heating roll press method
CN209141636U (en) * 2018-09-26 2019-07-23 句容市茵嘉新材料科技有限公司 A kind of production line of efficient thermal insulation fire-proof board
CN209682985U (en) * 2018-12-20 2019-11-26 武汉沃尔浦科技有限公司 Hot-press arrangement is used in a kind of production of thermal insulating composite panel
CN211491970U (en) * 2019-12-05 2020-09-15 湖北巨江实业有限公司 Hot rolling device for fiber board
CN111822662A (en) * 2019-04-17 2020-10-27 青岛九环新越新能源科技股份有限公司 Continuous production equipment for composite metal strip

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2589399Y (en) * 2002-11-14 2003-12-03 江西洪都航空工业集团有限责任公司 Heat complex forming equipment
CN201913742U (en) * 2011-02-23 2011-08-03 佛山惠福化工有限公司 Rolling heating device for vulcanized rubber
CN202319207U (en) * 2011-11-30 2012-07-11 威海汇兴纤维制品有限公司 Lithium battery base material pressing machine
CN102673049A (en) * 2012-04-27 2012-09-19 深圳光启创新技术有限公司 Super material composite board and processing method thereof
CN102744933A (en) * 2012-07-06 2012-10-24 徐建永 Metal non-woven fabric composite board and processing method thereof
CN102963069A (en) * 2012-11-21 2013-03-13 深圳光启创新技术有限公司 Composite board, metamaterial and preparation methods
CN103753936A (en) * 2014-01-17 2014-04-30 成都芝田高分子材料有限公司 Lithium battery diaphragm compound device and compound method thereof
US20190184668A1 (en) * 2017-12-18 2019-06-20 Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. Heating roll press machine and heating roll press method
CN209141636U (en) * 2018-09-26 2019-07-23 句容市茵嘉新材料科技有限公司 A kind of production line of efficient thermal insulation fire-proof board
CN209682985U (en) * 2018-12-20 2019-11-26 武汉沃尔浦科技有限公司 Hot-press arrangement is used in a kind of production of thermal insulating composite panel
CN111822662A (en) * 2019-04-17 2020-10-27 青岛九环新越新能源科技股份有限公司 Continuous production equipment for composite metal strip
CN211491970U (en) * 2019-12-05 2020-09-15 湖北巨江实业有限公司 Hot rolling device for fiber board

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Application publication date: 20210528