CN112847981A - Overhead vacuum vulcanizing machine - Google Patents
Overhead vacuum vulcanizing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN112847981A CN112847981A CN202110180108.3A CN202110180108A CN112847981A CN 112847981 A CN112847981 A CN 112847981A CN 202110180108 A CN202110180108 A CN 202110180108A CN 112847981 A CN112847981 A CN 112847981A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
- B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
- B29C35/04—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould using liquids, gas or steam
- B29C35/045—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould using liquids, gas or steam using gas or flames
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
- B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
- B29C35/04—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould using liquids, gas or steam
- B29C35/045—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould using liquids, gas or steam using gas or flames
- B29C2035/046—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould using liquids, gas or steam using gas or flames dried air
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/48—Wearing apparel
- B29L2031/50—Footwear, e.g. shoes or parts thereof
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Heating, Cooling, Or Curing Plastics Or The Like In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an overhead vacuum vulcanizing machine, which comprises a rack, a circulating system, an air draft system and a vacuum system, wherein the circulating system is arranged on the rack; the rack comprises a shell and support legs, the shell is provided with a circulating chamber, the circulating chamber comprises a main heating cavity and a chamber to be taken out, the main heating cavity is arranged above the chamber to be taken out, and the main heating cavity is communicated with the chamber to be taken out; the circulating system comprises a circulating driving strip, a circulating driving mechanism and a storage basket, wherein part of the circulating driving strip is arranged in the main heating cavity, the other part of the circulating driving strip is arranged in the cavity to be taken out, and the circulating driving mechanism drives the circulating driving strip to move circularly; the vacuum system comprises a vacuum half box, a box body opening and closing mechanism and a vacuumizing mechanism, wherein the vacuum half box is connected with the box body opening and closing mechanism, and the vacuumizing mechanism is connected with the vacuum half box; the air exhaust system comprises an exhaust fan and a hot air circulation channel, and one end of the hot air circulation channel, which is far away from the exhaust fan, is communicated with the circulation cavity. The invention is used in the technical field of vulcanizing machines.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of vulcanizing machines, in particular to an overhead vacuum vulcanizing machine.
Background
The shoemaking process generally needs to pass through processes such as rubberizing, shoes, the vulcanization, the wrinkle is removed in vacuum and subsequent end of paste, prior art generally adopts linear type belt conveyor or roller conveyor conveying relevant parts of shoemaking, at this moment, transport mechanism is very long, need great space, in addition, because the shortcoming of belt and roller conveying, processes such as automatic vulcanization and vacuum design can not be realized, need to rely on the manual handling to operate to the corresponding mechanism that transport mechanism side independent set up, not only consume workman's time, and the cost of shoemaking production line is higher.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: an overhead vacuum vulcanizing machine is provided to solve one or more technical problems in the prior art, and at least provide a beneficial choice or creation condition.
The solution of the invention for solving the technical problem is as follows:
an overhead vacuum vulcanizing machine comprises a frame, a circulating system, an air draft system and a vacuum system; the machine frame comprises a shell and support legs, the shell is provided with a circulation chamber, the circulation chamber comprises a main heating cavity and a chamber to be taken out, the main heating cavity is arranged above the chamber to be taken out, and the main heating cavity is communicated with the chamber to be taken out; the circulating system comprises a circulating driving strip, a circulating driving mechanism and a storage basket, the storage basket is connected with the circulating driving strip, the circulating driving strip is connected end to end, the circulating driving strip is arranged in the main heating cavity in part, the other part of the circulating driving strip is arranged in the cavity to be taken out, and the circulating driving mechanism drives the circulating driving strip to move circularly; the vacuum system comprises vacuum half boxes, a box body opening and closing mechanism and a vacuumizing mechanism, wherein the vacuum half boxes are provided with vacuum chambers, openings of the vacuum chambers of the two vacuum half boxes are oppositely arranged, the vacuum half boxes are connected with the box body opening and closing mechanism, the box body opening and closing mechanism drives one of the vacuum half boxes to be close to or far away from the other vacuum half box, and the vacuumizing mechanism is connected with the vacuum half boxes; the exhaust system comprises an exhaust fan and a hot air circulation channel, an air outlet of the exhaust fan is communicated with the hot air circulation channel, and one end, far away from the exhaust fan, of the hot air circulation channel is communicated with the circulation cavity.
Through the scheme, the overhead vacuum vulcanizing machine can perform the steps of vulcanizing, vacuum wrinkle removing and the like on leather shoes, and can recycle gas with higher temperature in the vacuum chamber through the circulating system, so that the energy consumption is reduced; this shoes of overhead formula vacuum valcanize machine heat in the heating chamber of owner and add sulphur operation after, circulation drive strip drive is put thing basket cyclic motion, make one of them put thing basket and shoes, driven to between two vacuum half-boxes, two vacuum half-boxes are close to each other and the closed evacuation space that forms, carry out the vacuum to shoes and remove the wrinkle and handle, after the vacuum treatment of removing the wrinkle finishes, circulation drive strip drive is put thing basket cyclic motion, it is removed to waiting to take out the chamber to put thing basket and shoes. The overhead type vulcanizing machine has high automation degree, saves manpower and improves the working efficiency. And because the design of the overhead type is adopted below, the space for workers to walk is reserved below the main working part of the machine, so that the space for the workers to walk in a plant is increased, the arrangement of the vulcanizing machine is more compact, and the vulcanizing machine is suitable for large-scale production.
As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the hot air circulation channel includes a first channel, a second channel and a third channel, the first channel is disposed at the top of the main heating cavity, the second channel is disposed at the side wall of the main heating cavity, the third channel is disposed at the bottom of the main heating cavity, the first channel, the second channel and the third channel are sequentially communicated, the second channel is provided with a plurality of second through holes for communicating the second channel with the main heating cavity, and the third channel is provided with a plurality of third through holes for communicating the third channel with the main heating cavity; and a heating component is arranged in the second channel.
Through the scheme, when the gas with higher temperature in the main heating cavity passes through the second channel and the third channel, the gas respectively flows into the main heating cavity again from the second through hole and the third through hole, so that the main heating cavity is heated, and the energy consumption during heating is reduced.
As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the third channel includes a third side plate, two third partition plates and a sealing plate, the sealing plate is disposed at one end of the third partition plate away from the second channel, the sealing plate is fixedly connected to the third partition plate, the two third partition plates are disposed at two opposite sides of the third side plate, the third partition plate, the sealing plate, the two third side plates and the inner wall of the housing form the third channel, the third partition plate is fixedly connected to the third side plate, and the third through hole is formed in the third partition plate.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the shell is hinged with a door body, and the second channel and the heating assembly are arranged on the door body.
Through the scheme, the shoes falling in the machine can be conveniently treated by the arrangement of the door body.
As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the second channel includes two second side plates and two second partition plates, the two second side plates are respectively disposed on two opposite sides of the second partition plate, and the second side plates, the second partition plates, and the side walls of the door body form a second channel; the first channel comprises two first side plates and two first partition plates, the two first side plates are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the first partition plate, and the first channel is formed by the first side plates, the first partition plates and the inner wall of the shell; one end of the second partition board close to the first channel and one end of the second partition board close to the third channel are both provided with second flow deflectors, one end of the first channel close to the second partition board is provided with a first flow deflector, and one end of the third partition board close to the second channel is provided with a third flow deflector.
Through the scheme, the design of the first flow deflector, the second flow deflector and the third flow deflector enables gas to smoothly flow through the first channel, the second channel and the third channel in sequence, and the effect of heating the shoes by the gas flowing out of the second through hole and the third through hole is ensured.
As a further improvement of the above technical solution, a distance between the third partition plate and the inner wall of the housing is gradually reduced away from the second passage.
Through the scheme, the distance between the third partition plate and the inner wall of the shell is gradually reduced, so that the gas in the third channel can be compressed, the difference between the flow rate of the gas flowing out of the third through hole at the end, far away from the second channel, of the third channel and the flow rate of the gas flowing out of the third through hole at the end, close to the second channel, of the third channel is not large, the gas exchange between the third channel and the main heating cavity is more uniform, and the air outlet of the third partition plate is more uniform.
As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the portable storage device further comprises a stabilizing mechanism, the stabilizing mechanism comprises a balancing stand and a first balancing device, the balancing stand is connected with the storage basket, the balancing stand comprises a first connecting surface and a second connecting surface, the first connecting surface and the second connecting surface are oppositely arranged, the balancing stand is connected with a first guiding assembly, the first guiding assembly comprises at least two first guiding members, the first guiding members are all arranged on the first connecting surface, the first guiding members are distributed along a straight line, and the two first guiding members are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the balancing stand; the first balancing device is arranged at a corner of the circulating driving strip and comprises a first fixing part, a balancing connecting rod, a first balancing rod and a blocking rod block, the first fixing part is fixedly connected with the shell, the blocking rod block is arranged at the left end or the right end or the lower end of the first fixing part, the first balancing rod and the first fixing part are both parallel to the transportation direction behind the corner, the first fixing part is arranged at one side of the first balancing rod, which is far away from the circulating driving strip, and the blocking rod block is fixedly connected with the first fixing part; the balance connecting rods are arranged in parallel, the balance connecting rods are far away from the first fixing part and gradually far away from the stop rod block, and two ends of each balance connecting rod are respectively hinged with the first fixing part and the first balance rod; a chamfer is arranged between the end face, far away from the first fixing part, of the first balance rod and the end face, close to the stop rod block, of the first balance rod.
Through above-mentioned scheme, when putting the thing basket and moving to the corner of circulation chain, a plurality of first guides and first balancing pole butt and guided by first balancing pole, first balancing pole makes a plurality of first guides keep at same horizontal position or same vertical position because the action of gravity of self, makes the thing basket of putting that links to each other with the balancing stand rock when the corner turns and reduce, avoids putting the thing basket and rocks and lead to putting the shoes on the thing basket and drop and influence the normal clear of follow-up work. The first fixed part can be avoided excessively being kept away from by the fender rod piece to first balancing pole, makes first guide can make smoothly with first balancing pole butt and by first balancing pole guided.
As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the balancing stand is further connected with a second guiding assembly, the second guiding assembly includes at least two second guiding members, the plurality of second guiding members are all disposed on a second connecting surface, the plurality of second guiding members are distributed along a straight line, wherein two of the second guiding members are disposed on two opposite sides of the balancing stand respectively; the first balancing devices are at least provided with three groups, the first balancing rods of one first balancing device in the same group are vertically arranged, and the first balancing rods of the other two first balancing devices are horizontally arranged; the stop lever block of the first balance device vertically arranged on the first balance lever is arranged at the lower end of the first fixing part, and two ends of the first balance lever vertically arranged correspond to two adjacent corners of the circulating driving bar respectively.
Through above-mentioned scheme, three first balancing unit corresponds the different turnings of different circulation drive strip respectively, makes and puts the thing basket through each corner homoenergetic and keep steady, avoids putting the thing basket and rocks and lead to putting the shoes on the thing basket and drop and influence the normal clear of follow-up work.
As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the device further includes a second balancing device, the second balancing device is disposed at a lower portion of the chamber to be taken out, the second balancing device includes a guide post, a guide sleeve, a second balancing rod and a second fixing portion, the second fixing portion is fixedly connected to the housing, the guide sleeve is sleeved on the guide post and slidably connected to the guide post, ends of the guide sleeve and the guide post, which are far away from each other, are respectively connected to the second balancing rod and the second fixing portion, a compression spring is disposed between the second balancing rod and the second fixing portion, and the compression spring makes the second balancing rod have a tendency of being far away from the second fixing portion.
Through the scheme, the second balancing device is responsible for ensuring the stability of the storage basket when the storage basket passes through the corner of the circular driving strip at the position of the chamber to be taken out.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the vacuumizing mechanism comprises a vacuum pump and a connecting pipe, a placing cavity is formed in the rack and is arranged below the chamber to be taken out, the vacuum pump is installed in the placing cavity, and the vacuum pump is communicated with the vacuum chamber through the connecting pipe.
Through above-mentioned scheme, because the great weight of vacuum pump volume is heavier, need use tools such as loop wheel machine to take out when taking out, the vacuum pump that is located overhead formula vacuum valcanize machine below can reduce the trouble of taking out the vacuum pump when overhauing the vacuum pump to a great extent to the vacuum pump directly sets up in the lower part, can reduce the trouble of climbing from top to bottom when the staff overhauls.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the overhead vacuum vulcanizing machine can perform the steps of vulcanizing, vacuum wrinkle removing and the like on the leather shoes, and can recycle the gas with higher temperature in the vacuum chamber through the circulating system, thereby reducing the energy consumption; this shoes of overhead formula vacuum valcanize machine heat in the heating chamber of owner and add sulphur operation after, circulation drive strip drive is put thing basket cyclic motion, make one of them put thing basket and shoes, driven to between two vacuum half-boxes, two vacuum half-boxes are close to each other and the closed evacuation space that forms, carry out the vacuum to shoes and remove the wrinkle and handle, after the vacuum treatment of removing the wrinkle finishes, circulation drive strip drive is put thing basket cyclic motion, it is removed to waiting to take out the chamber to put thing basket and shoes. The overhead type vulcanizing machine has high automation degree, saves manpower and improves the working efficiency. And because the design of the overhead type is adopted below, the space for workers to walk is reserved below the main working part of the machine, so that the space for the workers to walk in a plant is increased, the arrangement of the vulcanizing machine is more compact, and the vulcanizing machine is suitable for large-scale production.
The invention is used in the technical field of vulcanizing machines.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below. It is clear that the described figures are only some embodiments of the invention, not all embodiments, and that a person skilled in the art can also derive other designs and figures from them without inventive effort.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of one of the vertical surfaces of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another vertical plane of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of another vertical plane of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of an air extraction system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the basket and the balance rack according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a first balancing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a second balancing means of the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the vacuum half-box and the box body opening and closing mechanism according to the embodiment of the invention.
In the figure, 100, a rack; 110. a housing; 111. a main heating cavity; 112. a chamber to be taken out; 120. a support leg; 121. a fixing leg; 122. a detachable foot; 130. the box body can be disassembled; 131. a placement chamber; 140. a door body; 200. a circulation system; 210. circularly driving the strips; 220. a circulating drive mechanism; 230. a storage basket; 310. an exhaust fan; 320. a first channel; 321. a first partition plate; 322. a first guide vane; 330. a second channel; 331. a second partition plate; 332. a second guide vane; 340. a third channel; 341. a third partition plate; 342. a third guide vane; 350. a heating assembly; 410. a vacuum half-box; 411. a vacuum chamber; 412. sealing rubber strips; 420. a box body opening and closing mechanism; 430. a vacuum pumping mechanism; 431. a vacuum pump; 432. a connecting pipe; 440. an opening and closing motor; 450. opening and closing the chain; 460. a connecting member; 510. a balancing stand; 511. a first connection face; 512. a second connection face; 513. a first guide member; 514. a second guide member; 520. a first balancing device; 521. a first fixed part; 522. a balance link; 523. a first balance bar; 524. a stopper block; 530. a second balancing device; 531. a guide post; 532. a guide sleeve; 533. a second balance bar; 534. a second fixed part; 535. a first cross bar; 536. a second crossbar.
Detailed Description
The conception, the specific structure, and the technical effects produced by the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments and the accompanying drawings to fully understand the objects, the features, and the effects of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and those skilled in the art can obtain other embodiments without inventive effort based on the embodiments of the present invention, and all embodiments are within the protection scope of the present invention. In addition, all the coupling/connection relationships mentioned herein do not mean that the components are directly connected, but mean that a better coupling structure can be formed by adding or reducing coupling accessories according to specific implementation conditions. All technical characteristics in the invention can be interactively combined on the premise of not conflicting with each other.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, an overhead vacuum vulcanizer includes a frame 100, a circulation system 200, an air draft system, and a vacuum system.
The rack 100 includes a housing 110 and a support leg 120, the housing 110 is provided with a circulation chamber, the circulation chamber includes a main heating cavity 111 and a chamber 112 to be taken out, the main heating cavity 111 is disposed above the chamber 112 to be taken out, and the main heating cavity 111 and the chamber 112 to be taken out are communicated with each other. A taking-out port is formed in the shell 110 corresponding to the chamber 112 to be taken out, the shell 110 is further connected with a detachable box body 130, a placing cavity 131 is formed in the detachable box body 130, and the placing cavity 131 is formed below the chamber 112 to be taken out. The supporting legs 120 and the chamber 112 to be taken out are respectively disposed at two sides of the rack 100, the supporting legs 120 include a fixed leg 121 and a detachable leg 122, the fixed leg 121 is fixedly connected with the housing 110, and the detachable leg 122 is fixed to the lower end of the fixed leg 121 through a thread. The side wall of the shell 110 is also hinged with a door body 140, and the arrangement of the door body 140 can more conveniently dispose the shoes falling in the machine.
The circulating system 200 comprises circulating driving strips 210, a circulating driving mechanism 220 and a material placing basket 230, the material placing basket 230 is connected with the circulating driving strips 210, the circulating driving strips 210 are provided with two circulating driving strips 210, the two circulating driving strips 210 are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the rack 100, the circulating driving strips 210 are arranged into chains, the circulating driving strips 210 are connected end to end, the part of the circulating driving strips 210 is arranged in the main heating cavity 111, the other part of the circulating driving strips 210 is arranged in the cavity 112 to be taken out, and the circulating driving strips 210 are enabled to be in an L-shaped circulating trend. The circulating driving mechanism 220 includes a circulating motor which drives the two circulating driving bars 210 to move circularly through a chain and a connecting shaft.
The vacuum system comprises a vacuum half-box 410, a box body opening and closing mechanism 420 and a vacuumizing mechanism 430, wherein the vacuum half-box 410 is provided with a vacuum chamber 411, openings of the vacuum chambers 411 of the two vacuum half-boxes 410 are oppositely arranged, sealing rubber strips 412 are arranged on edges of the openings of the vacuum chambers 411 of the two vacuum half-boxes 410, and the arrangement of the sealing rubber strips 412 ensures the vacuum degree between the two vacuum half-boxes 410 during vacuumizing.
The vacuum half-boxes 410 are connected with the box body opening and closing mechanism 420, the box body opening and closing mechanism 420 comprises an opening and closing chain 450 and an opening and closing motor 440, the opening and closing motor 440 drives the opening and closing chain 450 to move, and the two vacuum half-boxes 410 are respectively connected with the upper part and the lower part of the opening and closing chain 450 through connecting members 460, so that the two vacuum half-boxes 410 can be synchronously close to or far away from each other at the same time.
The evacuation mechanism 430 is connected to the vacuum half-tank 410. The vacuum pumping mechanism 430 includes a vacuum pump 431 and a connecting pipe 432, the vacuum pump 431 is installed in the placing chamber 131, and the vacuum pump 431 is communicated with the vacuum chamber 411 through the connecting pipe 432. Because the vacuum pump 431 is bulky and heavy, tools such as a crane are required to be used for taking out when the vacuum pump 431 is taken out, the vacuum pump 431 positioned below the overhead vacuum vulcanizing machine can greatly reduce the trouble of taking out the vacuum pump 431 when the vacuum pump 431 is overhauled, and the vacuum pump 431 is directly arranged at the lower part, so that the trouble of climbing up and down when workers overhaul can be reduced.
The air exhaust system comprises an exhaust fan 310 and a hot air circulation channel, an air outlet of the exhaust fan 310 is communicated with the hot air circulation channel, and one end, far away from the exhaust fan 310, of the hot air circulation channel is communicated with the circulation chamber. The hot air circulation channel comprises a first channel 320, a second channel 330 and a third channel 340, the first channel 320 is arranged at the top of the main heating cavity 111, the second channel 330 is arranged on the side wall of the main heating cavity 111, the third channel 340 is arranged at the bottom of the main heating cavity 111, and the first channel 320, the second channel 330 and the third channel 340 are communicated in sequence.
The first channel 320 includes two first side plates and two first partition plates 321, the two first side plates are respectively disposed on two opposite sides of the first partition plate 321, and the first channel 320 is formed by the first side plates, the first partition plates 321 and the inner wall of the casing 110.
Be provided with heating element 350 and shower nozzle in the second passageway 330, the nozzle of shower nozzle is towards heating element 350, at heating element 350 during operation, enables shower nozzle spun water and becomes vapor, and vapor enters into to circulate the cavity and can play and soften the leather face, makes shoes surface moist, improves the glossy effect of shoes. The second channel 330, the heating assembly 350 and the nozzle are disposed on the door 140. The second channel 330 includes a second side plate and a second partition plate 331, the second side plate is provided with two, the two second side plates are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the second partition plate 331, and the second channel 330 is formed by the second side plate, the second partition plate 331 and the side wall of the door body 140. The second partition 331 defines a plurality of densely distributed second through holes, and the second through holes communicate the second channel 330 with the main heating cavity 111.
The third channel 340 includes a third side plate, two third partition plates 341 and a sealing plate, the sealing plate is disposed at one end of the third partition plate 341 away from the second channel 330, the sealing plate is fixedly connected to the third partition plate 341, two third partition plates 341 are disposed at two opposite sides of the third side plate, the third partition plate 341, the sealing plate, the two third side plates and the inner wall of the housing 110 form the third channel 340, the third partition plate 341 is fixedly connected to the third side plate, the third partition plate 341 is provided with a plurality of third through holes distributed densely, and the third through holes communicate the third channel 340 with the main heating cavity 111. The distance between the third partition 341 and the inner wall of the housing 110 is gradually reduced away from the second passage 330. The distance between the third partition plate 341 and the inner wall of the outer shell 110 is gradually reduced to compress the gas in the third channel 340, so that the difference between the flow rate of the gas flowing out from the third through hole at the end of the third channel 340 far away from the second channel 330 and the flow rate of the gas flowing out from the third through hole at the end of the third channel 340 close to the second channel 330 is not large, the gas exchange between the third channel 340 and the main heating cavity 111 is more uniform, and the air outlet of the third partition plate 341 is more uniform.
The end of the second partition plate 331 close to the first passage 320 and the end of the second partition plate 331 close to the third passage 340 are both provided with a second flow deflector 332, the end of the first passage 320 close to the second partition plate 331 is provided with a first flow deflector 322 321, and the end of the third partition plate 341 close to the second passage 330 is provided with a third flow deflector 342.
The overhead vacuum vulcanizing machine also comprises a stabilizing mechanism. The stabilizing mechanism includes a balance frame 510 and a first balancing device 520. The balancing stand 510 is installed on the basket 230, and the balancing stand 510 is installed on both sides of the same basket 230.
The balance frame 510 is connected to the basket 230, and the balance frame 510 includes a first connection surface 511 and a second connection surface 512, and the first connection surface 511 and the second connection surface 512 are disposed opposite to each other.
The balancing stand 510 is connected with a first guiding assembly, the first guiding assembly includes two first guiding members 513, the two first guiding members 513 are disposed on the first connecting surface 511, the two first guiding members 513 are distributed along a straight line, and the two first guiding members 513 are disposed on two opposite sides of the balancing stand 510 respectively.
The gimbal 510 is further connected with a second guiding assembly, the second guiding assembly includes two second guiding elements 514, the two second guiding elements 514 are disposed on the second connecting surface 512, the two second guiding elements 514 are distributed along a straight line, and the two second guiding elements 514 are disposed on two opposite sides of the gimbal 510 respectively. The first guide 513 and the second guide 514 are each provided as a roller, and the first guide 513 and the second guide 514 are each rotatably connected to the balancing stand 510.
The first balancing devices 520 are provided with two groups, two groups of the first balancing devices 520 are respectively arranged at two opposite sides of the rack 100, each group of the first balancing devices 520 is provided with three first balancing devices 520, and the three first balancing devices 520 in the same group are all arranged in the main heating cavity 111 and correspond to three corner positions of the circulating driving bar 210.
The first balancing device 520 includes a first fixing portion 521, a balancing link 522, a first balancing rod 523 and a blocking rod block 524, the first fixing portion 521 is fixedly connected to the housing 110, the blocking rod block 524 is disposed at the left end, the right end or the lower end of the first fixing portion 521, the first balancing rod 523 and the first fixing portion 521 are parallel to the transportation direction behind the corner, the first fixing portion 521 is disposed at one side of the first balancing rod 523 far away from the circulating driving bar 210, and the blocking rod block 524 is fixedly connected to the first fixing portion 521.
The two balance connecting rods 522 are arranged in parallel, the two balance connecting rods 522 are far away from the first fixing portion 521 and the blocking rod block 524 gradually, and two ends of the balance connecting rod 522 are hinged to the first fixing portion 521 and the first balance rod 523 respectively. A chamfer is provided between an end surface of the first balance bar 523 away from the first fixing portion 521 and an end surface of the first balance bar 523 close to the stopper piece 524.
The vertically disposed first balance bar 523 abuts against the second guide 514, and the horizontally disposed first balance bar 523 abuts against the first guide 513.
The overhead vulcanizing machine further comprises two second balancing devices 530, wherein the two second balancing devices 530 are respectively arranged at two opposite sides of the frame 100. The second balancing device 530 includes a guide post 531, a guide sleeve 532, a second balancing rod 533, and a second fixing portion 534, the second fixing portion 534 is fixedly connected to the housing 110, the guide sleeve 532 is sleeved on the guide post 531, the guide sleeve 532 is slidably connected to the guide post 531, the end portions of the guide sleeve 532 and the guide post 531 away from each other are respectively connected to the second balancing rod 533 and the second fixing portion 534, and a compression spring is disposed between the second balancing rod 533 and the second fixing portion 534, and the compression spring makes the second balancing rod 533 have a tendency of moving away from the second fixing portion 534. A cross frame is provided between the second fixing portion 534 and the second balance bar 533. The crossbar includes a first crossbar 535 and a second crossbar 536. The lower end of the first cross bar 535 is hinged to the second fixing portion 534, and the upper end of the first cross bar 535 is slidably connected to the second balance bar 533. The lower end of the second cross bar 536 is slidably connected to the first fixing portion 521, and the upper end of the second cross bar 536 is hinged to the second balance bar 533. The first cross bar 535 and the second cross bar 536 are hinged at their middle. The sliding connection structure of the first crossbar 535 and the second crossbar 536 is provided as a bar-shaped hole and a sliding shaft. The strip-shaped holes are formed in the second balance bar 533 and the second fixing portion 534.
While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the embodiments shown and described, but is capable of numerous equivalents and substitutions without departing from the spirit of the invention as set forth in the claims appended hereto.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an overhead vacuum vulcanizing machine which characterized in that: comprises a frame (100), a circulating system (200), an air draft system and a vacuum system; the rack (100) comprises a shell (110) and supporting legs (120), wherein a circulating chamber is arranged on the shell (110), the circulating chamber comprises a main heating cavity (111) and a chamber (112) to be taken out, the main heating cavity (111) is arranged above the chamber (112) to be taken out, and the main heating cavity (111) is communicated with the chamber (112) to be taken out;
the circulation system (200) comprises a circulation driving strip (210), a circulation driving mechanism (220) and a storage basket (230), the storage basket (230) is connected with the circulation driving strip (210), the circulation driving strip (210) is connected end to end, part of the circulation driving strip (210) is arranged in the main heating cavity (111), the other part of the circulation driving strip (210) is arranged in the chamber (112) to be taken out, and the circulation driving mechanism (220) drives the circulation driving strip (210) to move circularly;
the vacuum system comprises vacuum half boxes (410), box body opening and closing mechanisms (420) and vacuumizing mechanisms (430), wherein the vacuum half boxes (410) are provided with vacuum chambers (411), openings of the vacuum chambers (411) of the two vacuum half boxes (410) are oppositely arranged, the vacuum half boxes (410) are connected with the box body opening and closing mechanisms (420), the box body opening and closing mechanisms (420) drive one of the vacuum half boxes (410) to be close to or far away from the other vacuum half box (410), and the vacuumizing mechanisms (430) are connected with the vacuum half boxes (410);
the air exhaust system comprises an exhaust fan (310) and a hot air circulation channel, an air outlet of the exhaust fan (310) is communicated with the hot air circulation channel, and one end, far away from the exhaust fan (310), of the hot air circulation channel is communicated with the circulation chamber.
2. An overhead vacuum vulcanizer according to claim 1, wherein: the hot air circulation channel comprises a first channel (320), a second channel (330) and a third channel (340), the first channel (320) is arranged at the top of the main heating cavity (111), the second channel (330) is arranged on the side wall of the main heating cavity (111), the third channel (340) is arranged at the bottom of the main heating cavity (111), the first channel (320), the second channel (330) and the third channel (340) are sequentially communicated, the second channel (330) is provided with a plurality of second through holes for enabling the second channel (330) and the main heating cavity (111) to be communicated with each other, and the third channel (340) is provided with a plurality of third through holes for enabling the third channel (340) and the main heating cavity (111) to be communicated with each other; a heating assembly (350) is arranged in the second channel (330).
3. An overhead vacuum vulcanizer according to claim 2, wherein: the third channel (340) comprises a third side plate, third partition plates (341) and a sealing plate, the sealing plate is arranged at one end, far away from the second channel (330), of the third partition plates (341), the sealing plate is fixedly connected with the third partition plates (341), two third partition plates (341) are arranged on two opposite sides of the third side plate, the third partition plates (341), the sealing plate, the two third side plates and the inner wall of the shell (110) form the third channel (340), the third partition plates (341) are fixedly connected with the third side plate, and third through holes are formed in the third partition plates (341).
4. An overhead vacuum vulcanizer according to claim 3, wherein: the shell (110) is hinged with a door body (140), and the second channel (330) and the heating assembly (350) are arranged on the door body (140).
5. An overhead vacuum vulcanizer according to claim 4, wherein: the second channel (330) comprises two second side plates and two second partition plates (331), the two second side plates are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the second partition plate (331), and the second channel (330) is formed by the second side plates, the second partition plates (331) and the side walls of the door body (140);
the first channel (320) comprises two first side plates and two first partition plates (321), the two first side plates are respectively arranged at two opposite sides of the first partition plates (321), and the first channel (320) is formed by the first side plates, the first partition plates (321) and the inner wall of the shell (110);
one end of the second separation plate (331) close to the first channel (320) and one end of the second separation plate (331) close to the third channel (340) are both provided with a second flow deflector (332), one end of the first channel (320) close to the second separation plate (331) is provided with a first flow deflector (322), and one end of the third separation plate (341) close to the second channel (330) is provided with a third flow deflector (342).
6. An overhead vacuum vulcanizer according to claim 3, wherein: the distance between the third partition (341) and the inner wall of the housing (110) is gradually reduced away from the second passage (330).
7. An overhead vacuum vulcanizer according to claim 1, wherein: the balance basket is characterized by further comprising a stabilizing mechanism, wherein the stabilizing mechanism comprises a balancing frame (510) and a first balancing device (520), the balancing frame (510) is connected with the storage basket (230), the balancing frame (510) comprises a first connecting surface (511) and a second connecting surface (512), the first connecting surface (511) and the second connecting surface (512) are oppositely arranged, the balancing frame (510) is connected with a first guiding assembly, the first guiding assembly comprises at least two first guiding pieces (513), the first guiding pieces (513) are arranged on the first connecting surface (511), the first guiding pieces (513) are distributed along a straight line, and the two first guiding pieces (513) are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the balancing frame (510);
the first balancing device (520) is arranged at a corner of the circulating driving bar (210), the first balancing device (520) comprises a first fixing portion (521), a balancing connecting rod (522), a first balancing rod (523) and a blocking rod block (524), the first fixing portion (521) is fixedly connected with the shell (110), the blocking rod block (524) is arranged at the left end or the right end or the lower end of the first fixing portion (521), the first balancing rod (523) and the first fixing portion (521) are parallel to the transportation direction behind the corner, the first fixing portion (521) is arranged on one side, away from the circulating driving bar (210), of the first balancing rod (523), and the blocking rod block (524) is fixedly connected with the first fixing portion (521); the number of the balance connecting rods (522) is at least two, the balance connecting rods (522) are arranged in parallel, the balance connecting rods (522) are far away from the first fixing part (521) and gradually far away from the stop lever block (524), and two ends of the balance connecting rods (522) are hinged to the first fixing part (521) and the first balance lever (523) respectively; a chamfer is arranged between the end face, far away from the first fixing part (521), of the first balance rod (523) and the end face, close to the stop block (524), of the first balance rod (523).
8. An overhead vacuum vulcanizer according to claim 7, wherein: the balance frame (510) is further connected with a second guide assembly, the second guide assembly comprises at least two second guide pieces (514), the second guide pieces (514) are arranged on a second connecting surface (512), the second guide pieces (514) are distributed along a straight line, and the two second guide pieces (514) are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the balance frame (510);
the number of the first balancing devices (520) is at least three, the first balancing devices (520) are in a group of three, the first balancing rod (523) of one first balancing device (520) in the same group is vertically arranged, and the first balancing rods (523) of the other two first balancing devices (520) are horizontally arranged;
the blocking rod block (524) of the first balancing device (520) vertically arranged on the first balancing rod (523) is arranged at the lower end of the first fixing part (521), and two ends of the vertically arranged first balancing rod (523) respectively correspond to two adjacent corners of the circulating driving bar (210).
9. An overhead vacuum vulcanizer according to claim 1, wherein: the device is characterized by further comprising a second balancing device (530), the second balancing device (530) is arranged at the lower portion of the chamber (112) to be taken out, the second balancing device (530) comprises a guide post (531), a guide sleeve (532), a second balancing rod (533) and a second fixing portion (534), the second fixing portion (534) is fixedly connected with the shell (110), the guide sleeve (532) is sleeved on the guide post (531), the guide sleeve (532) is connected with the guide post (531) in a sliding mode, the end portions, far away from each other, of the guide sleeve (532) and the guide post (531) are respectively connected with the second balancing rod (533) and the second fixing portion (534), a compression spring is arranged between the second balancing rod (533) and the second fixing portion (534), and the compression spring enables the second balancing rod (533) to have a tendency of being far away from the second fixing portion (534).
10. An overhead vacuum vulcanizer according to claim 1, wherein: the vacuumizing mechanism (430) comprises a vacuum pump (431) and a connecting pipe (432), the rack (100) is provided with a placing cavity (131), the placing cavity (131) is arranged below the chamber (112) to be taken out, the vacuum pump (431) is installed in the placing cavity (131), and the vacuum pump (431) is communicated with the vacuum chamber (411) through the connecting pipe (432).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110180108.3A CN112847981B (en) | 2021-02-08 | 2021-02-08 | Overhead vacuum vulcanizing machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110180108.3A CN112847981B (en) | 2021-02-08 | 2021-02-08 | Overhead vacuum vulcanizing machine |
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| CN112847981A true CN112847981A (en) | 2021-05-28 |
| CN112847981B CN112847981B (en) | 2023-04-21 |
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| CN203726689U (en) * | 2014-01-20 | 2014-07-23 | 许勇 | Novel shoe shelf steadying mechanism for vacuum vulcanizing machine |
| CN204015322U (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2014-12-17 | 张宇 | A kind of rotary type heat preservation energy-saving vacuum vulcanizing machine |
| CN108523322A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-09-14 | 佛山市誉泰机械自动化科技有限公司 | A kind of shoe production line |
| CN212260690U (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2021-01-01 | 佛山市誉泰机械自动化科技有限公司 | Heating drying tunnel structure of vulcanizing machine |
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2021
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101712191A (en) * | 2009-11-10 | 2010-05-26 | 何祥 | Vacuum vulcanizing machine for making shoes |
| CN202241722U (en) * | 2011-08-03 | 2012-05-30 | 蔡贤能 | Overhead vacuum vulcanizing and setting machine |
| CN202965033U (en) * | 2012-10-29 | 2013-06-05 | 许勇 | Heating system applied to vacuum vulcanizing machine |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN112847981B (en) | 2023-04-21 |
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