CN112846407A

CN112846407A - Machining is with cutting device who has equidistance limit structure

Info

Publication number: CN112846407A
Application number: CN202110015321.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡蓓; 高润先; 冯景慧
Original assignee: Chongqing Shuzhiyuan Intelligent Equipment Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Shuzhiyuan Intelligent Equipment Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-07
Filing date: 2021-01-07
Publication date: 2021-05-28

Abstract

The invention discloses a cutting device with an equidistant limiting structure for machining, which relates to the technical field of machining, in particular to a cutting bracket, a clamping self-rotating mechanism and a limiting cutting mechanism, wherein the middle part of the right side of the cutting bracket is provided with a sensing plate, the clamping self-rotating mechanism is arranged at two ends of the cutting bracket, the limiting cutting mechanism is fixed at the bottom of an electric lifting rod, a cutting tool is connected inside the tool rest, the bottom of the electric pushing rod is connected with a limiting arc piece, a water-saving cooling mechanism is arranged inside the tool rest, the cutting device with the equidistant limiting structure for machining carries out limiting clamping self-rotation on each krah tube so as to conveniently cut and simultaneously realize reasonable utilization of water resources to cool the long-time cutting tool, avoid heating and softening and simultaneously reduce water resource loss and waste, and monitor the abrasion degree of the cutting tool in real time, so as to remind the staff to replace in time.

Description

Machining is with cutting device who has equidistance limit structure

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of machining, in particular to a cutting device with an equidistant limiting structure for machining.

Background

The carat pipe needs to cut a female port and a sub port on the surface of a pipe in the production process, so a cutting device needs to be used, the current cutting process is to enable the pipe to rotate and enable the cutting blade to walk and groove on the surface of the pipe, and the groove depth needs to be controlled by manually measuring the pipe diameter to reduce the groove depth.

The cutting blade of the existing cutting equipment is easy to generate heat and soften after long-term operation, needs water to be washed and cooled, but the long-term water washing consumes water resources too much, and a considerable part of water is lost without cooling by adopting a washing mode, so that the water resources are wasted.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a cutting device with an equidistant limiting structure for machining, which solves the problems that the cutting blade of the existing cutting equipment is easy to generate heat and soften after long-term operation, needs water body to be washed and cooled, but the water resource is excessively consumed after long-term water body washing, and a considerable part of water body is lost without cooling by adopting a washing mode, so that the water resource is wasted in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a cutting device with an equidistant limiting structure for machining comprises a cutting bracket, a material clamping self-rotating mechanism and a limiting cutting mechanism, the middle part of the right side of the cutting bracket is provided with an induction plate, the material clamping autorotation mechanism is arranged at the two ends of the cutting bracket, electric lifting rods penetrate through two sides of the top of the cutting support, the limiting cutting mechanism is fixed at the bottom of the electric lifting rods, the limiting cutting mechanism comprises a cutter frame, a cutting motor, a cutting cutter, an electric push rod, a limiting arc piece and an induction rolling ball, and the right side of the tool rest is fixed with a cutting motor, the inside of the tool rest is connected with a cutting tool, an electric push rod is fixed on the left side of the cutter frame, the bottom of the electric push rod is connected with a limiting arc piece, and the bottom of the limiting arc piece is connected with and embedded with an induction rolling ball, and a water-saving cooling mechanism is arranged in the tool rest.

Optionally, press from both sides material rotation mechanism and include driving motor, rotation axis, protruding hemisphere, press from both sides material spare, pneumatic cylinder, go up and press from both sides material spare and sunken hemisphere down, the bottom both ends of cutting support are fixed with driving motor, and one side of driving motor is connected with the rotation axis, the surface of rotation axis is provided with protruding hemisphere, and the outer wall connection of protruding hemisphere has down to press from both sides material spare, the top both ends of cutting support are fixed with the pneumatic cylinder, and the bottom of pneumatic cylinder is connected with and presss from both sides material spare, go up to press from both sides material spare and press from both sides material spare surface down and all seted up sunken hemisphere.

Optionally, the rotation shaft is connected with the lower clamping part and the upper clamping part through the convex hemisphere and the concave hemisphere in a clamping manner, the convex hemisphere and the rotation shaft are of an integrated structure, and the rotation shaft forms a rotation structure through the driving motor.

Optionally, the lower material clamping part and the upper material clamping part are connected in an adsorption mode, the upper material clamping part and the hydraulic cylinder are connected in an adsorption mode, and the upper material clamping part forms a lifting structure through the hydraulic cylinder and the cutting support.

Optionally, the lower material clamping part and the upper material clamping part form a transmission structure through the convex hemisphere, the concave hemisphere and the rotation shaft, and the lower material clamping part and the upper material clamping part are both in a semicircular structure.

Optionally, the spacing arc piece passes through to constitute adjustable structure between electric putter and the cutting tool, and is swing joint between response spin and the spacing arc piece, and the response spin is evenly distributed in the bottom of spacing arc piece moreover.

Optionally, water conservation cooling mechanism includes spring telescopic link, rubber loose axle, pressure sensor, bellows, electronic valve and storage water tank, the inside both sides of tool rest are fixed with spring telescopic link, and spring telescopic link's one end is connected with the rubber loose axle, the inside of rubber loose axle is provided with pressure sensor, the right side top of tool rest is passed through the bellows and is connected with the bottom of storage water tank, and the storage water tank is located the top surface middle part of cutting the support, the one end that the bellows is close to the storage water tank is provided with the electronic valve.

Optionally, the rubber movable shaft is movably connected with the spring telescopic rod, and the rubber movable shaft forms an elastic structure with the tool rest through the spring telescopic rod.

Optionally, the tool rest and the water storage tank form a communicated structure through a corrugated pipe, and the surface of the rubber movable shaft protrudes out of the inner surface of the tool rest.

The invention provides a cutting device with an equidistant limiting structure for machining, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this machining is with cutting device who has equidistance limit structure, the carat pipe one end of treating processing supports in the tablet side, thereby the fluting position of the every carat pipe of guarantee is unanimous, and interval between the cutting tool is fixed and is favorable to guaranteeing the equidistance cutting fluting, improve the degree of accuracy of cutting position, spacing arc spare moreover, the response spin goes up and down the interval adjustable and cutting tool bottommost through electric putter, thereby be favorable to controlling the depth of cut, improve work efficiency when need not artifical measurement improvement accuracy.

2. This machining is with cutting device who has equidistance limit structure, press from both sides down the material piece and lift behind the carat pipe both ends and press from both sides material piece magnetic adsorption and be connected with last, be favorable to firm centre gripping carat pipe to avoid it to rock, and drive the axis of rotation through driving motor and rotate and can make down press from both sides the material piece through the block effect of protruding hemisphere with sunken hemisphere, it carries the carat pipe rotation to press from both sides the material piece, thereby make things convenient for carat pipe surface annular fluting, and the response spin pastes and restricts in the sunken degree of depth of cutting tool in carat pipe surface, be favorable to keeping the fluting degree of depth unanimous, and the response spin rolls in spacing arc bottom, be favorable to reducing frictional force and avoid cara.

3. This machining is with cutting device who has equidistance limit structure, the rubber loose axle of laminating of cutting tool top both sides, when cutting tool rotates because of the friction rubber loose axle rotates thereupon and takes off the inside water of toolframe evenly to coat to the cutting tool surface, should be provided with and do benefit to rational utilization water resources and cool down to cutting tool, avoid the water waste, thereby indirectness reduction in production cost, and the rubber loose axle has the delivery port that elasticity can shutoff toolframe inner wall through the spring telescopic rod, avoid the water seepage.

4. This machining is with cutting device who has equidistance limit structure, the inside embedding of rubber loose axle has pressure sensor, because the rubber loose axle can respond to the pressure numerical value when both are laminated in real time with cutting tool mutually laminating, explains cutting tool wearing and tearing seriously when the pressure numerical value diminishes, is favorable to in time suggestion staff to change, avoids cutting tool excessively impaired, prevents that the cutting operation from producing adverse effect.

5. This machining is with cutting device who has equidistance limit structure carries out spacing centre gripping rotation to each carat pipe and realizes rational utilization water resources and cool down long-time cutting tool when making things convenient for the cutting, reduces water resource loss and waste when avoiding generating heat and softening, and real-time supervision cutting tool's degree of wear to in time remind the staff to change.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a slit pipe after cutting;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall front view structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic overall side view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the tool holder of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a side view of the inner structure of the retaining arc of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of the inner structure of the rubber sliding shaft of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. cutting the bracket; 2. an induction plate; 3. a material clamping and rotating mechanism; 301. a drive motor; 302. a rotation shaft; 303. a convex hemisphere; 304. a material clamping part is arranged; 305. a hydraulic cylinder; 306. feeding a clamping piece; 307. a concave hemisphere; 4. an electric lifting rod; 5. a limiting cutting mechanism; 501. a tool holder; 502. cutting the motor; 503. a cutting tool; 504. an electric push rod; 505. a limiting arc piece; 506. sensing the rolling ball; 6. a water-saving cooling mechanism; 601. a spring telescopic rod; 602. a rubber movable shaft; 603. a pressure sensor; 604. a bellows; 605. an electronic valve; 606. a water storage tank.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred devices or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus are not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and furthermore, the terms "first", "second", "third", and the like are only used for descriptive purposes and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and those skilled in the art will understand the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention in specific situations.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a cutting device with an equidistant limiting structure for machining comprises a cutting support 1, a clamping material rotation mechanism 3 and a limiting cutting mechanism 5, wherein a sensing plate 2 is arranged in the middle of the right side of the cutting support 1, the clamping material rotation mechanism 3 is arranged at two ends of the cutting support 1, the clamping material rotation mechanism 3 comprises a driving motor 301, a rotation shaft 302, a convex hemisphere 303, a lower clamping material 304, a hydraulic cylinder 305, an upper clamping material 306 and a concave hemisphere 307, the driving motor 301 is fixed at two ends of the bottom of the cutting support 1, one side of the driving motor 301 is connected with the rotation shaft 302, the surface of the rotation shaft 302 is provided with the convex hemisphere 303, the outer wall of the convex hemisphere 303 is connected with the lower clamping material 304, hydraulic cylinders 305 are fixed at two ends of the top of the cutting support 1, the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder 305 is connected with the upper clamping material 306, the concave hemispheres 307 are arranged on the surfaces of the upper clamping material 306 and the lower clamping material, the rotation shaft 302 forms a clamping connection with the lower material clamping part 304 and the upper material clamping part 306 through the convex hemisphere 303 and the concave hemisphere 307, the convex hemisphere 303 and the rotation shaft 302 form an integrated structure, the rotation shaft 302 forms a rotation structure through the driving motor 301, the lower material clamping part 304 and the upper material clamping part 306 form an adsorption connection, the upper material clamping part 306 and the hydraulic cylinder 305 form an adsorption connection, the upper material clamping part 306 forms a lifting structure through the hydraulic cylinder 305 and the cutting bracket 1, the lower material clamping part 304 and the upper material clamping part 306 form a transmission structure through the convex hemisphere 303 and the concave hemisphere 307 and the rotation shaft 302, the lower material clamping part 304 and the upper material clamping part 306 both form a semi-circular structure, the krah pipe to be processed is arranged in the lower material clamping part 304, one end of the krah pipe is abutted against the side surface of the induction plate 2 so as to determine the position of the cut open slot, and then the hydraulic cylinder 305 drives the upper material clamping part 306 to descend, pneumatic cylinder 305 bottom is convenient for magnet to go up and presss from both sides material piece 306 and adsorbs the separation from, goes up this moment and presss from both sides material piece 306 circular telegram bottom and produce magnetism and press from both sides material piece 304 and adsorb to be connected down to carry out the centre gripping to the carat pipe, rethread driving motor 301 drives rotation shaft 302 and rotates and makes protruding hemisphere 303 card go into down press from both sides material piece 304 and press from both sides material piece 306 surperficial sunken hemisphere 307 inside promotion down press from both sides material piece 304 and go up and press from both sides material piece 306 and carry the carat pipe rotation, thereby make things convenient for the.

The electric lifting rod 4 penetrates through two sides of the top of the cutting support 1, the limiting cutting mechanism 5 is fixed at the bottom of the electric lifting rod 4, the limiting cutting mechanism 5 comprises a cutter frame 501, a cutting motor 502, a cutting cutter 503, an electric push rod 504, a limiting arc piece 505 and an induction rolling ball 506, the cutting motor 502 is fixed at the right side of the cutter frame 501, the cutting cutter 503 is connected inside the cutter frame 501, the electric push rod 504 is fixed at the left side of the cutter frame 501, the limiting arc piece 505 is connected at the bottom of the electric push rod 504, the induction rolling ball 506 is embedded at the bottom of the limiting arc piece 505, the limiting arc piece 505 forms an adjustable structure with the cutting cutter 503 through the electric push rod 504, the induction rolling ball 506 is movably connected with the limiting arc piece 505, the induction rolling ball 506 is uniformly distributed at the bottom of the limiting arc piece 505, the cutting motor 502 drives the cutting cutter 503 to rotate, and the electric lifting rod 4 drives the rotating cutting cutter 503 to descend to cut open the clamping pulling pipe in rotation The groove, it is qualified to show grooving depth promptly when response spin 506 is all pasted on the card stay tube surface because of the decline, cutting tool 503 stops sinking this moment, and because response spin 506 rolls because of the friction between spacing arc 505 bottom and carat pipe, be favorable to reducing frictional force and avoid carat pipe surface to take place wearing and tearing, and spacing arc 505, response spin 506 through electric putter 504 go up and down adjustable and cutting tool 503 interval between the bottommost, thereby be favorable to controlling the cutting depth, need not the manual measurement and improve work efficiency when improving the accuracy.

The inside of the tool rest 501 is provided with a water-saving cooling mechanism 6, the water-saving cooling mechanism 6 comprises a spring telescopic rod 601, a rubber movable shaft 602, a pressure sensor 603, a corrugated pipe 604, an electronic valve 605 and a water storage tank 606, the spring telescopic rod 601 is fixed on two sides inside the tool rest 501, one end of the spring telescopic rod 601 is connected with the rubber movable shaft 602, the pressure sensor 603 is arranged inside the rubber movable shaft 602, the top of the right side of the tool rest 501 is connected with the bottom of the water storage tank 606 through the corrugated pipe 604, the water storage tank 606 is positioned in the middle of the top surface of the cutting support 1, one end of the corrugated pipe 604 close to the water storage tank 606 is provided with the electronic valve 605, the rubber movable shaft 602 is movably connected with the spring telescopic rod 601, the rubber movable shaft 602 forms an elastic structure with the tool rest 501 through the spring telescopic rod 601, the surface of the rubber movable shaft 602 protrudes out of the inner surface of the cutter frame 501, the electronic valve 605 is opened to enable the water body in the water storage tank 606 to enter the cutter frame 501 along the interior of the corrugated pipe 604, the two sides of the top of the cutting cutter 503 are attached to the rubber movable shaft 602, when the cutting cutter 503 rotates, the water body in the cutter frame 501 is brought out and uniformly coated on the surface of the cutting cutter 503 due to the rotation of the rubber movable shaft 602, the arrangement is favorable for reasonably and effectively utilizing water resources to cool the cutting cutter 503, the waste of water resources is avoided, the production cost is indirectly reduced, the rubber movable shaft 602 has elasticity through the spring telescopic rod 601 to seal the water outlet on the inner wall of the cutter frame 501, the water body leakage is avoided, the pressure sensor 603 is embedded in the rubber movable shaft 602, the pressure value when the rubber movable shaft 602 is attached to the cutting cutter 503 in real time, when the pressure value is reduced, the cutting tool 503 is seriously worn, which is beneficial to prompt the worker to replace in time, avoids the cutting tool 503 from being excessively damaged, and prevents the cutting operation from generating adverse effects.

In summary, when the cutting device with the equidistant position-limiting structure is used in the machining process, firstly, a krah pipe to be machined is placed in the lower clamping piece 304, one end of the krah pipe is abutted against the side surface of the induction plate 2, then the hydraulic cylinder 305 drives the upper clamping piece 306 to descend, the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder 305 is provided with a magnet to facilitate the upper clamping piece 306 to be adsorbed and separated, at the moment, the electrified bottom of the upper clamping piece 306 generates magnetism to be adsorbed and connected with the lower clamping piece 304, so as to clamp the krah pipe, then the driving motor 301 drives the rotation shaft 302 to rotate, so that the convex hemisphere 303 is clamped in the concave hemisphere 307 on the surfaces of the lower clamping piece 304 and the upper clamping piece 306 to push the lower clamping piece 304 and the upper clamping piece 306 to carry the krah pipe to rotate, then the cutting motor 502 drives the cutting tool 503 to rotate, and the electric lifting rod 4 drives the rotating cutting tool 503 to descend to cut and notch the rotating pipe, when the induction rolling ball 506 is completely abutted against the surface of the pipe, that the notch, at the moment, the cutting tool 503 stops sinking, when the pipe is rotated for a circle, the cutting grooving is completed, at the moment, the upper clamping piece 306 loses power and loses magnetism and is adsorbed to the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder 305 again to rise, then the processed krah pipe is taken out, finally, when the cutting tool 503 rotates, the electronic valve 605 is opened to enable the water body in the water storage tank 606 to enter the tool rest 501 along the interior of the corrugated pipe 604, the two sides of the top of the cutting tool 503 are attached with the rubber movable shafts 602, when the cutting tool 503 rotates, the rubber movable shafts 602 rotate along with the rubber movable shafts 602 to bring the water body in the tool rest 501 out and uniformly coat the water body on the surface of the cutting tool 503, so as to cool the cutting tool 503, and the pressure sensor 603 is embedded in the rubber movable shafts 602, because the rubber movable shafts 602 are attached with the cutting tool 503 in real time, the pressure value when the two are attached can be, is favorable for prompting the staff to replace in time.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention and the equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a machining is with cutting device who has equidistance limit structure, includes cutting support (1), presss from both sides material rotation mechanism (3) and spacing cutting mechanism (5), its characterized in that: the material clamping and rotating device is characterized in that an induction plate (2) is arranged in the middle of the right side of the cutting support (1), the material clamping and rotating mechanism (3) is arranged at two ends of the cutting support (1), electric lifting rods (4) penetrate through two sides of the top of the cutting support (1), the limiting cutting mechanism (5) is fixed at the bottom of each electric lifting rod (4), the limiting cutting mechanism (5) comprises a cutter frame (501), a cutting motor (502), a cutting cutter (503), an electric push rod (504), a limiting arc piece (505) and an induction rolling ball (506), the cutting motor (502) is fixed on the right side of the cutter frame (501), the cutting cutter (503) is connected inside the cutter frame (501), the electric push rod (504) is fixed on the left side of the cutter frame (501), the limiting arc piece (505) is connected at the bottom of the electric push rod (504), and the induction rolling ball (506) is embedded in the bottom of the limiting arc piece (505, and a water-saving cooling mechanism (6) is arranged in the tool rest (501).

2. A cutting device with equidistant spacing structures for machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: press from both sides material rotation mechanism (3) including driving motor (301), rotation axis (302), protruding hemisphere (303), press from both sides material (304) down, pneumatic cylinder (305), go up and press from both sides material (306) and sunken hemisphere (307), the bottom both ends of cutting support (1) are fixed with driving motor (301), and one side of driving motor (301) is connected with rotation axis (302), the surface of rotation axis (302) is provided with protruding hemisphere (303), and the outer wall connection of protruding hemisphere (303) has down and presss from both sides material (304), the top both ends of cutting support (1) are fixed with pneumatic cylinder (305), and the bottom of pneumatic cylinder (305) is connected with and presss from both sides material (306), go up and press from both sides material (306) and press from both sides material (304) surface down and all seted up sunken hemisphere (307).

3. A cutting device with equidistant spacing structure for machining according to claim 2, characterized in that: the rotation shaft (302) is connected with the lower material clamping part (304) and the upper material clamping part (306) in a clamping manner through the convex hemisphere (303) and the concave hemisphere (307), the convex hemisphere (303) and the rotation shaft (302) are integrated, and the rotation shaft (302) forms a rotation structure through the driving motor (301).

4. A cutting device with equidistant spacing structure for machining according to claim 2, characterized in that: the lower clamping part (304) is connected with the upper clamping part (306) in an adsorption mode, the upper clamping part (306) is connected with the hydraulic cylinder (305) in an adsorption mode, and the upper clamping part (306) forms a lifting structure with the cutting support (1) through the hydraulic cylinder (305).

5. A cutting device with equidistant spacing structure for machining according to claim 2, characterized in that: the lower material clamping part (304) and the upper material clamping part (306) form a transmission structure through the convex hemisphere (303) and the concave hemisphere (307) and the rotating shaft (302), and the lower material clamping part (304) and the upper material clamping part (306) are both in a semicircular structure.

6. A cutting device with equidistant spacing structures for machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: the limiting arc piece (505) and the cutting tool (503) form an adjustable structure through the electric push rod (504), the induction rolling balls (506) are movably connected with the limiting arc piece (505), and the induction rolling balls (506) are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the limiting arc piece (505).

7. A cutting device with equidistant spacing structures for machining according to claims 1-2, characterized in that: the water-saving cooling mechanism (6) comprises a spring telescopic rod (601), a rubber movable shaft (602), a pressure sensor (603), a corrugated pipe (604), an electronic valve (605) and a water storage tank (606), wherein the spring telescopic rod (601) is fixed on two sides of the inside of the cutter frame (501), one end of the spring telescopic rod (601) is connected with the rubber movable shaft (602), the pressure sensor (603) is arranged inside the rubber movable shaft (602), the top of the right side of the cutter frame (501) is connected with the bottom of the water storage tank (606) through the corrugated pipe (604), the water storage tank (606) is located in the middle of the top surface of the cutting support (1), and the electronic valve (605) is arranged at one end, close to the water storage tank (606), of the corrugated pipe (.

8. A cutting device with equidistant spacing structures for machining according to claim 7, characterized in that: the rubber movable shaft (602) is movably connected with the spring telescopic rod (601), and the rubber movable shaft (602) forms an elastic structure with the tool rest (501) through the spring telescopic rod (601).

9. A cutting device with equidistant spacing structures for machining according to claim 7, characterized in that: the tool rest (501) and the water storage tank (606) form a communicated structure through the corrugated pipe (604), and the surface of the rubber movable shaft (602) protrudes out of the inner surface of the tool rest (501).