CN112844667A - Traditional Chinese medicine crushing device - Google Patents
Traditional Chinese medicine crushing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112844667A CN112844667A CN202011635865.7A CN202011635865A CN112844667A CN 112844667 A CN112844667 A CN 112844667A CN 202011635865 A CN202011635865 A CN 202011635865A CN 112844667 A CN112844667 A CN 112844667A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- chinese medicine
- traditional chinese
- box
- crushing
- rotary rod
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229940126680 traditional chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2216—Discharge means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
- B07B1/30—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro within their own plane in or approximately in or transverse to the direction of conveyance
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine crushing device, and belongs to the technical field of pharmaceutical machinery. It has solved the incomplete technical problem of waiting of current traditional chinese medicine reducing mechanism crushing. This traditional chinese medicine reducing mechanism includes the work box, work box one side is provided with gets the bin gate, it is provided with the handle on the bin gate to get, work box inside is provided with reducing mechanism and sieving mechanism, reducing mechanism is including smashing the case, the rotating electrical machines, rotary rod and blade, the roof that the work box was passed on the top of smashing the case and its middle part are provided with the pan feeding mouth, flexible motor has two and sets up the both sides at the pan feeding mouth, the last output shaft of flexible motor passes the roof of smashing the case, the rotary rod also has two and sets up the inside at smashing the case, the top and the output shaft of rotary rod link firmly, the blade has a plurality of and sets up on the rotary rod, it is provided with the discharge gate to smash the case lower extreme, the bilateral symmetry of discharge gate is. The invention realizes the thorough pulverization of the traditional Chinese medicine.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of pharmaceutical machinery, and relates to a traditional Chinese medicine crushing device.
Background
The traditional Chinese medicine processing and crushing device is used for crushing traditional Chinese medicines in traditional Chinese medicine factories, traditional Chinese medicine shops and traditional Chinese medicine hospitals, and has high working efficiency and simple operation. The traditional Chinese medicine crushing device realizes the general crushing of dry materials by utilizing the high-speed rotation and impact of crushing blades and comprises a crushing chamber, the crushing blades, a high-speed motor and the like. The traditional Chinese medicine processing and crushing device is beneficial to quickly crushing the traditional Chinese medicine. However, for some traditional Chinese medicines which need to be pulverized into powder, the pulverizing requirement is difficult to achieve, the pulverizing of the traditional Chinese medicines is not beneficial, and the traditional Chinese medicines can only be repeatedly put into the traditional Chinese medicines after being pulverized so as to achieve the pulverizing requirement, so that the traditional Chinese medicines are very inconvenient to use in actual operation. Therefore, there is a strong need to solve the above problems.
Chinese patent (publication No. CN 205008067U; publication No. 2016-02-03) discloses a small traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer, which comprises a traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer main body, a support frame, a high-speed motor, a stator, a rotor, a bearing, a pulverizing chamber shell, a pulverizing chamber cover, a pulverizing blade, a high-speed motor shaft, a swinging locking knob, an operation box, a timing knob, an indicator light, a reinforcing screw, an air overload protector, a pulverizing chamber cover handle and a support pad, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine pulverizing chamber main body is provided with the support frame, the high-speed motor is arranged on the support frame, the stator and the rotor are arranged inside the high-speed motor, the bearing is arranged inside the stator, the pulverizing chamber is arranged on the upper side of the traditional Chinese medicine pulverizing chamber main body, the pulverizing chamber is provided with the pulverizing chamber shell and the pulverizing chamber cover.
The small-sized traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer disclosed in the patent document can achieve the purpose of pulverizing traditional Chinese medicines, but the pulverizing effect is poor, the requirement can be met only by repeatedly pulverizing the traditional Chinese medicines, and the working efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine crushing device according to the problems in the prior art, and the technical problems to be solved by the invention are as follows: how to strengthen the crushing effect of the traditional Chinese medicine crushing device and improve the working efficiency.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a traditional Chinese medicine crushing device comprises a work box and is characterized in that a material taking door is arranged on one side of the work box, the material taking door is provided with a handle, the working box is internally provided with a crushing device and a screening device, the crushing device comprises a crushing box, a rotating motor, a rotating rod and blades, the top end of the crushing box penetrates through the top plate of the working box, the middle part of the crushing box is provided with a feeding port, two telescopic motors are arranged at two sides of the feed inlet, an output shaft on the telescopic motor penetrates through a top plate of the crushing box, two rotating rods are also arranged in the crushing box, the top ends of the rotating rods are fixedly connected with the output shaft, a plurality of blades are arranged on the rotating rod, a discharge hole is arranged at the lower end of the crushing box, the bilateral symmetry of discharge gate is provided with the installation piece, the installation piece with sieving mechanism swing joint.
The working principle is as follows: when using the device, drop into traditional chinese medicine from the pan feeding mouth on smashing the case, the rotating electrical machines drives the rotary rod rotation through its output shaft, and the rotary rod drives the blade rotation on it and smashes the operation to traditional chinese medicine, and the discharge gate of smashing the case lower extreme gets into the sieving mechanism to the traditional chinese medicine powder after smashing, and the sieving mechanism filters traditional chinese medicine powder, and qualified traditional chinese medicine powder falls on the bottom plate of the work box, and great traditional chinese medicine granule stays in the sieving mechanism. Opening the material taking door, taking out the traditional Chinese medicine powder on the bottom plate of the working box, taking out the residual traditional Chinese medicine particles in the screening device, and putting the traditional Chinese medicine particles into the material inlet again for secondary crushing. This traditional chinese medicine reducing mechanism is provided with two sets of blades, can carry out comparatively thorough smashing to the traditional chinese medicine that gets into in this traditional chinese medicine reducing mechanism, and the traditional chinese medicine after smashing falls into sieving mechanism through the discharge gate, still needs the screening through sieving mechanism, and unqualified granule need carry out the regrinding, until reaching qualified standard, has reinforceed crushing effect, has improved work efficiency.
In the above-mentioned traditional Chinese medicine crushing device, the lower end of the crushing box is provided with a conical part, and the discharge hole is arranged at the lower end of the conical part. The conical part is arranged, so that the traditional Chinese medicine powder can be conveniently discharged out of the crushing box.
In the above-mentioned traditional chinese medicine reducing mechanism, the blade has four at least and symmetry setting in two both sides of rotary rod.
In foretell traditional chinese medicine reducing mechanism, the sieving mechanism includes connecting rod, screening case and flexible motor, the connecting rod have two and its one end with the tip swing joint of installation piece, the other end of connecting rod with the opening both ends swing joint of screening case, flexible motor has two and symmetry to set up the lower extreme of work box both sides inboard surface, the last telescopic shaft of flexible motor with the both sides board of screening case links firmly, a plurality of hole that leaks has been seted up on the bottom plate of screening case.
In the above-mentioned traditional Chinese medicine crushing device, the top end of the crushing box is also provided with a switch button for controlling the device to work and a speed regulating knob for controlling the rotating speed of the rotating motor. The rotating speeds of the blades are different when different traditional Chinese medicines are crushed, and the rotating speed of the blades can be adjusted through the speed adjusting knob, so that the crushing effect of the crushing device is optimal.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. two groups of blades are arranged in the traditional Chinese medicine crushing device, so that traditional Chinese medicines entering the crushing box can be crushed more thoroughly.
2. The traditional Chinese medicine crushing device is provided with the screening device, so that the crushed traditional Chinese medicine powder can be screened, and larger particles are screened out for secondary crushing.
3. The rotating speed of the rotating motor in the traditional Chinese medicine crushing device can be adjusted, so that the rotating speed of the blades can be adjusted according to different medicines, and the crushing effect of the traditional Chinese medicine crushing device is optimal.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the device for pulverizing traditional Chinese medicine.
Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the device for pulverizing traditional Chinese medicine.
In the figure, 1, a work box; 1a, a material taking door; 1a1, handle; 2. a crushing device; 2a, a crushing box; 2a1, a feed inlet; 2a2, discharge hole; 2a3, taper; 2a4, switch button; 2a5, speed regulating knob; 2b, a rotating electrical machine; 2b1, output shaft; 2c, rotating the rod; 2d, a blade; 3. a screening device; 3a, a connecting rod; 3b, a screening box; 3b1, open; 3b2, material leakage holes; 3c, a telescopic motor; 3c1, telescopic shaft; 4. and (7) installing the block.
Detailed Description
The following is a detailed description of the present invention and is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present invention is not limited to these examples.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the traditional Chinese medicine crushing device comprises a working box 1, a material taking door 1a is arranged on one side of the working box, a handle 1a1 is arranged on the material taking door 1a, a crushing device 2 and a screening device 3 are arranged inside the working box 1, the crushing device 2 comprises a crushing box 2a, a rotating motor 2b, rotating rods 2c and blades 2d, the top end of the crushing box 2a penetrates through the top plate of the working box 1, a feeding port 2a1 is arranged in the middle of the crushing box 1, two rotating motors 2b are arranged on two sides of the feeding port 2a1, an output shaft 2b1 on the rotating motor 2b penetrates through the top plate of the crushing box 2a, two rotating rods 2c are also arranged inside the crushing box 2a, the top end of the rotating rod 2c is fixedly connected with the output shaft 2b1, at least four blades 2d are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the two rotating rods 2c, a conical part 2a3 is arranged at, the lower end of the conical part 2a3 is provided with a discharge port 2a2, the two sides of the discharge port 2a2 are symmetrically provided with mounting blocks 4, the mounting blocks 4 are movably connected with the screening device 3, and the top end of the crushing box 2a is also provided with a switch button 2a4 for controlling the device to work and a speed regulating knob 2a5 for controlling the rotating speed of a rotating motor 2 b. Pressing the switch button 2a4, turning on the rotary motor 2a, rotating the speed-regulating knob 2a5, adjusting the rotation speed of the output shaft 2b1 on the rotary motor 2b, putting the traditional Chinese medicine into the crushing box 2a from the material inlet 2a1, driving the rotary rod 2c and the blade 2d to rotate by the rotary motor 2a through the output shaft 2a1 on the rotary motor 2a, and crushing the traditional Chinese medicine by the blade 2 d; the crushed traditional Chinese medicine powder enters the screening device 3 through a discharge port 2a2 at the lower end of the conical part 2a3, the qualified traditional Chinese medicine powder enters the bottom plate of the working box 1 after being screened by the screening device 3, and larger traditional Chinese medicine particles are left in the screening device 3; the material taking door 1a is opened by the handle 1a1, qualified traditional Chinese medicine powder is taken out, and the traditional Chinese medicine particles left in the screening device 3 are taken out and put into the crushing box 2a again. This device has realized comparatively thorough crushing to traditional chinese medicine.
Further, sieving mechanism 3 includes connecting rod 3a, screening case 3b and flexible motor 3c, connecting rod 3a has two and its one end and the tip swing joint of installation piece 4, connecting rod 3 a's the other end and the opening 3b1 both ends swing joint of screening case 3b, flexible motor 3c has two and the symmetry to set up the lower extreme at 1 both sides inboard surface of work box, telescopic shaft 3c1 on the flexible motor 3c links firmly with the both sides board of screening case 3b, a plurality of hole 3b1 that leaks has been seted up on the bottom plate of screening case 3 b. Two ends of the connecting rod 3a are respectively movably connected with the screening box 2b and the mounting block 4; the crushed traditional Chinese medicine powder enters the screening box 3b through the opening 3b1, the telescopic shafts 3c1 of the two telescopic motors 3c drive the screening box 3b to move left and right quickly to screen the traditional Chinese medicine powder, the qualified traditional Chinese medicine powder is discharged to the bottom plate of the working box 1 through the material leakage hole 3b2, and the unqualified traditional Chinese medicine particles are left in the screening box 3 b. The device can accurately and quickly screen out the residual particles which are not smashed thoroughly in the smashed traditional Chinese medicine powder.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Although more use is made herein of 1, work box; 1a, a material taking door; 1a1, handle; 2. a crushing device; 2a, a crushing box; 2a1, a feed inlet; 2a2, discharge hole; 2a3, taper; 2a4, switch button; 2a5, speed regulating knob; 2b, a rotating electrical machine; 2b1, output shaft; 2c, rotating the rod; 2d, a blade; 3. a screening device; 3a, a connecting rod; 3b, a screening box; 3b1, open; 3b2, material leakage holes; 3c, a telescopic motor; 3c1, telescopic shaft; 4. mounting blocks, etc., but does not exclude the possibility of using other terms. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; they are to be construed as being without limitation to any one of the additional limitations that fall within the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine reducing mechanism, includes work box (1), its characterized in that, work box one side is provided with gets bin gate (1a), it is provided with handle (1a1) on bin gate (1a) to get, work box (1) inside is provided with reducing mechanism (2) and sieving mechanism (3), reducing mechanism (2) are including smashing case (2a), rotating electrical machines (2b), rotary rod (2c) and blade (2d), the top of smashing case (2a) is passed the roof of work box (1) and its middle part is provided with pan feeding mouth (2a1), flexible motor (2b) have two and set up the both sides of pan feeding mouth (2a1), output shaft (2b1) on flexible motor (2b) passes the roof of smashing case (2a), rotary rod (2c) also have two and set up the inside of smashing case (2a), the top of rotary rod (2c) with output shaft (2b1) links firmly, blade (2d) have a plurality of and set up on rotary rod (2c), the lower extreme of smashing case (2a) is provided with discharge gate (2a2), the bilateral symmetry of discharge gate (2a2) is provided with installation piece (4), installation piece (4) with sieving mechanism (3) swing joint.
2. The chinese medicine pulverizing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the lower end of the pulverizing box (2a) is provided with a tapered part (2a3), and the discharge port (2a2) is provided at the lower end of the tapered part (2a 3).
3. The chinese medicine pulverizing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the blades (2d) are at least four and symmetrically disposed at both sides of the two rotating rods (2 c).
4. The traditional Chinese medicine crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the screening device (3) comprises two connecting rods (3a), a screening box (3b) and a telescopic motor (3c), one end of each connecting rod (3a) is movably connected with the end of the mounting block (4), the other end of each connecting rod (3a) is movably connected with two ends of an opening (3b1) of the screening box (3b), the telescopic motor (3c) is symmetrically arranged at the lower ends of the inner surfaces of two side plates of the working box (1), a telescopic shaft (3c1) on the telescopic motor (3c) is fixedly connected with the two side plates of the screening box (3b), and a plurality of material leakage holes (3b2) are formed in the bottom plate of the screening box (3 b).
5. The traditional Chinese medicine crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the top end of the crushing box (2a) is also provided with a switch button (2a4) for controlling the operation of the device and a speed regulating knob (2a5) for controlling the rotating speed of the rotating motor (2 b).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011635865.7A CN112844667A (en) | 2020-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | Traditional Chinese medicine crushing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011635865.7A CN112844667A (en) | 2020-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | Traditional Chinese medicine crushing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112844667A true CN112844667A (en) | 2021-05-28 |
Family
ID=76000219
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011635865.7A Pending CN112844667A (en) | 2020-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | Traditional Chinese medicine crushing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112844667A (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-12-31 CN CN202011635865.7A patent/CN112844667A/en active Pending
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20210528 |