CN112830275A - Biomass particle automatic feeding device - Google Patents
Biomass particle automatic feeding device Download PDFInfo
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- CN112830275A CN112830275A CN202110002422.2A CN202110002422A CN112830275A CN 112830275 A CN112830275 A CN 112830275A CN 202110002422 A CN202110002422 A CN 202110002422A CN 112830275 A CN112830275 A CN 112830275A
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- feeding
- box
- storage box
- biomass particle
- plate
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
- B65G65/34—Emptying devices
- B65G65/40—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top
- B65G65/46—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top using screw conveyors
- B65G65/463—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top using screw conveyors arranged vertically or substantially vertically within the container
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23K—FEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS
- F23K3/00—Feeding or distributing of lump or pulverulent fuel to combustion apparatus
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of biomass particle processing, in particular to an automatic biomass particle feeding device, wherein a quantitative material distribution mechanism is arranged in a storage box, the lower end of the storage box is connected with a buffer box through a discharge pipe, a first conveying mechanism and a second conveying mechanism are arranged at the lower end of the buffer box, a dust removal mechanism is arranged on the left side of the buffer box, the quantitative material distribution mechanism comprises a first electric telescopic mechanism arranged at the upper end in the storage box, a lifting plate is arranged at the lower end of the first electric telescopic mechanism, the lower side of the lifting plate is connected with a quantitative material distribution barrel through a connecting rod, a second electric telescopic mechanism is arranged in the middle of the lower side of the lifting plate, the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic mechanism extends into the quantitative material distribution barrel, and a quantitative adjusting plate which slides with the inner wall of the quantitative material distribution barrel is arranged at the. The structure setting of this device can realize quantitative pay-off, and degree of automation is high, and labour saving and time saving has improved the efficiency of work, has guaranteed the quality of processing.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of biomass particle processing, in particular to an automatic biomass particle feeding device.
Background
In the prior art, stoves using biomass straw particles as fuel are increasing, and the structures are different. The straw fuel gas produced by the biomass boiler belongs to a green new energy source and has strong vitality. The raw materials generated by the plant gas are crop straws, forest and wood wastes, edible fungus residues, cattle, sheep and livestock manure and all combustible substances, so the plant gas is an inexhaustible renewable resource.
When the existing biomass boiler gasifies straws, the processed straw raw materials are fed into the existing biomass boiler by manual work or manually controlled simple machinery, so that the existing biomass boiler is troublesome and labor-consuming, the feeding amount is difficult to control, quantitative feeding cannot be realized, and the processing quality is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an automatic biomass particle feeding device to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
an automatic biomass particle feeding device comprises a storage box, wherein supporting plates are arranged on the left side and the right side of the storage box, supporting mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the back side of the lower side of each supporting plate, a charging opening is formed in the upper end of the storage box, a quantitative material distribution mechanism is arranged inside the storage box, the lower end of the storage box is connected with a feeding mechanism through a discharging pipe, the feeding mechanism comprises a cache box connected with the discharging pipe, a first conveying mechanism and a second conveying mechanism are arranged at the lower end of the cache box, a dust removal mechanism is arranged on the left side of the cache box, the quantitative material distribution mechanism comprises a first electric telescopic mechanism arranged at the upper end inside the storage box, a lifting plate is arranged at the lower end of the first electric telescopic mechanism, a quantitative material distribution barrel is connected to the lower side of the lifting plate through a connecting rod, the flexible end of the second electric telescopic mechanism extends into the quantitative material distributing cylinder, and the flexible end of the second electric telescopic mechanism is provided with a quantitative adjusting plate which slides with the inner wall of the quantitative material distributing cylinder.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the inside lower extreme of buffer box is provided with the flow distribution plate, has the clearance between the upper end of flow distribution plate and the buffer box.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the discharge pipe is located above the cavity on the left side of the flow distribution plate.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the first conveying mechanism is located at the lower end of the cavity on the left side of the flow distribution plate, and the second conveying mechanism is located at the lower end of the cavity on the right side of the flow distribution plate.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the first conveying mechanism and the second conveying mechanism both comprise feeding barrels, the upper ends of the feeding barrels are communicated with the cache box through discharging pipes, feeding motors are embedded in the upper ends of the feeding barrels, output end feeding rotating shafts of the feeding motors are provided with feeding spiral blades, the lower ends of the feeding barrels are provided with feeding pipes, and the lower ends of the feeding pipes are provided with feeding hoppers.
As a still further scheme of the invention: dust removal mechanism is including installing the left suction box in the buffer tank, the lower extreme of suction box is provided with the fan, and the inside of suction box is provided with the filter screen that the slope set up, and the left side of suction box is provided with the dust absorption pipe that is located the filter screen top, the lower extreme of dust absorption pipe is provided with the suction hood, and the right-hand member upside of filter screen is provided with the backward flow mouth that is used for communicateing the suction box and the buffer tank.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the supporting mechanism comprises bearing seats which are arranged on the lower side of the mounting plate in a bilateral symmetry mode, a threaded rod is arranged between the bearing seats, a driving motor used for driving the threaded rod is arranged on the inner bearing seat, an adjusting seat is connected to the threaded rod in a threaded mode, a third electric telescopic mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the adjusting seat, and a supporting base is arranged at the lower end of the third electric telescopic mechanism.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the device is structurally provided with a quantitative material distributing mechanism, when feeding is carried out, a first electric telescopic mechanism drives a quantitative material distributing cylinder to move downwards so that the lower end of the quantitative material distributing cylinder is abutted against the inner lower end of a material storage box to form a closed space, then a discharging pipe is opened so that the material falls into a buffer box, and a first conveying mechanism and a second conveying mechanism at the lower end of the buffer box are utilized to convey the material, the structure is arranged, the feeding amount of each time is the same as the volume of the inner part of the quantitative material distributing cylinder, quantitative feeding is realized, a quantitative adjusting plate is arranged in the quantitative material distributing cylinder, the quantitative adjusting plate can be controlled to lift by a second electric telescopic mechanism before distributing, so that the volume of the quantitative material distributing cylinder is adjusted, different quantitative feeding requirements are met, and the quantitative adjusting plate can be controlled to fall by the second electric telescopic mechanism when feeding, the material is extruded, so that the material can fall smoothly, the automation degree is high, time and labor are saved, the working efficiency is improved, and the processing quality is ensured.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the device.
Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view of the present apparatus.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a quantitative material distributing mechanism.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the quantitative material distribution mechanism.
1-a storage box, 2-a feed inlet, 3-a support plate, 4-a bearing seat, 5-a threaded rod, 6-an adjusting seat, 7-a driving motor, 8-a third electric telescopic mechanism, 9-a support base, 10-a quantitative material distribution mechanism, 12-a feeding mechanism, 13-a dust absorption mechanism, 14-a buffer box, 15-a discharge pipe, 16-a splitter plate, 17-a discharge pipe, 18-a first conveying mechanism, 19-a second conveying mechanism, 20-a feed cylinder, 21-a feeding motor, 22-a feeding rotating shaft, 23-a feeding helical blade, 24-a feeding pipe, 25-a feeding hopper, 26-a dust absorption box, 27-a filter screen, 28-a dust absorption pipe, 29-a dust absorption cover, 30-a fan, 31-a first electric telescopic mechanism, 32-lifting plate, 33-connecting rod, 34-quantitative material separating barrel, 35-second electric telescopic mechanism and 36-quantitative adjusting plate.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
The following disclosure provides many different embodiments, or examples, for implementing different features of the invention. To simplify the disclosure of the present invention, the components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit the present invention. Furthermore, the present invention may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in the various examples. This repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity and does not in itself dictate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or configurations discussed.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-4, in the embodiment of the present invention, an automatic biomass particle feeding device includes a storage box 1, support plates 3 are disposed on left and right sides of the storage box 1, support mechanisms are symmetrically disposed on front and back of a lower side of each support plate 3, a feeding port 2 is disposed at an upper end of the storage box 1, a quantitative material distribution mechanism 10 is disposed inside the storage box 1, a feeding mechanism 12 is connected to a lower end of the storage box 1 through a discharging pipe 15, the feeding mechanism 12 includes a buffer box 14 connected to the discharging pipe 15, a first conveying mechanism 18 and a second conveying mechanism 19 are disposed at a lower end of the buffer box 14, a dust removal mechanism 13 is disposed at a left side of the buffer box 14, the quantitative material distribution mechanism 10 includes a first electric telescopic mechanism 31 mounted at an upper end inside the storage box 1, a lifting plate 32 is disposed at a lower end of the first electric telescopic mechanism 31, the downside of lifter plate 32 is connected with quantitative minute feed cylinder 34 through connecting rod 33, is provided with the electronic telescopic machanism 35 of second in the middle of the downside of lifter plate 32, the flexible end of the electronic telescopic machanism 35 of second stretches into quantitative minute feed cylinder 34, and the flexible end of second telescopic machanism 35 is provided with and divides the gliding quantitative regulating plate 36 of feed cylinder 34 inner wall with the ration. The structure of the device is provided with a quantitative material distributing mechanism 10, when feeding, a first electric telescopic mechanism 31 drives a quantitative material distributing cylinder 34 to move downwards, so that the lower end of the quantitative material distributing cylinder 34 is abutted against the inner lower end of a material storage box 1 to form a closed space, then a discharge pipe 15 is opened to enable the material to fall into a buffer box 14, the first conveying mechanism 18 and the second conveying mechanism 19 at the lower end of the buffer box 14 are utilized to convey the material, the structure is arranged, the feeding amount at each time is the same as the volume inside the quantitative material distributing cylinder 34, quantitative feeding is realized, a quantitative adjusting plate 36 is arranged inside the quantitative material distributing cylinder 34, the quantitative adjusting plate 36 can be controlled to lift by a second electric telescopic mechanism 35 before distributing, so that the volume of the quantitative material distributing cylinder 34 is adjusted, different quantitative feeding requirements are met, and when feeding, the quantitative adjusting plate 36 can be controlled to fall by the second electric telescopic mechanism 35, the material is extruded, so that the material can fall smoothly, the automation degree is high, time and labor are saved, the working efficiency is improved, and the processing quality is ensured.
The buffer storage box is characterized in that a splitter plate 16 is arranged at the lower end of the interior of the buffer storage box 14, a gap is formed between the upper end of the splitter plate 16 and the buffer storage box 14, the discharge pipe 15 is located above a cavity on the left side of the splitter plate 16, the first conveying mechanism 18 is located at the lower end of the cavity on the left side of the splitter plate 16, the second conveying mechanism 19 is located at the lower end of the cavity on the right side of the splitter plate 16, the first conveying mechanism 18 and the second conveying mechanism 19 both comprise a feeding barrel 20, the upper end of the feeding barrel 20 is communicated with the buffer storage box 14 through a discharge pipe 17, a feeding motor 21 is embedded in the upper end of the feeding barrel 20, a feeding rotating shaft 22 is arranged at the output end of the feeding motor 21, feeding spiral blades 23 are arranged on the feeding rotating shaft 22, a feeding. The setting of this structure, when the device normally pay-off, the material falls in the left cavity of flow distribution plate 16, utilize first conveying mechanism 18 to carry out the pay-off operation, when the feeding speed of first conveying mechanism 18 can not reach the requirement, perhaps when first conveying mechanism 18 damages the jam, the material is piled up in buffer memory case 14, enter into the cavity on flow distribution plate 16 right side through the clearance of flow distribution plate 16 top, utilize second conveying mechanism 19 to carry out the pay-off operation, the speed of assurance device pay-off, guarantee the normal operating of device.
Example two
On the basis of embodiment one, supporting mechanism includes that bilateral symmetry sets up bearing frame 4 in the mounting panel 3 downside, be provided with threaded rod 5 between the bearing frame 4, be provided with on the inboard bearing frame 4 and be used for driving drive motor 7 of threaded rod 5, threaded connection has regulation seat 6 on the threaded rod 5, the downside of adjusting seat 6 is provided with the electronic telescopic machanism 8 of third, the lower extreme of the electronic telescopic machanism 8 of third is provided with support base 9. The setting of this structure can utilize 8 adjusting device's of third electric telescopic machanism height, satisfies the pay-off demand of not co-altitude equipment, and driving motor 7 and threaded rod 5's setting can control about driving the regulation seat 6 through driving motor 7's positive and negative rotation, adjusts the distance that supports base 9, satisfies the pay-off demand of different width equipment, has improved the application scope of device.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.
While embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. An automatic biomass particle feeding device comprises a storage box (1), wherein supporting plates (3) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the storage box (1), and supporting mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the back side of the lower side of each supporting plate (3), and is characterized in that a feeding port (2) is arranged at the upper end of the storage box (1), a quantitative distribution mechanism (10) is arranged inside the storage box (1), the lower end of the storage box (1) is connected with a feeding mechanism (12) through a discharging pipe (15), the feeding mechanism (12) comprises a buffer box (14) connected with the discharging pipe (15), a first conveying mechanism (18) and a second conveying mechanism (19) are arranged at the lower end of the buffer box (14), a dust removing mechanism (13) is arranged on the left side of the buffer box (14), and the quantitative distribution mechanism (10) comprises a first electric telescopic mechanism (31) arranged at the upper end inside the storage box (1), the lower extreme of first electronic telescopic machanism (31) is provided with lifter plate (32), the downside of lifter plate (32) is connected with ration through connecting rod (33) and divides feed cylinder (34), is provided with second electronic telescopic machanism (35) in the middle of the downside of lifter plate (32), the flexible end of second electronic telescopic machanism (35) stretches into ration and divides feed cylinder (34), and the flexible end of second telescopic machanism (35) is provided with and divides gliding ration board (36) of feed cylinder (34) inner wall with the ration.
2. The automatic biomass particle feeding device is characterized in that a diverter plate (16) is arranged at the lower end of the interior of the buffer box (14), and a gap is reserved between the upper end of the diverter plate (16) and the buffer box (14).
3. The automatic biomass particle feeding device according to claim 2, wherein the discharging pipe (15) is located above the cavity on the left side of the flow distribution plate (16).
4. The automatic biomass particle feeding device according to claim 3, wherein the first conveying mechanism (18) is positioned at the lower end of the cavity at the left side of the flow distribution plate (16), and the second conveying mechanism (19) is positioned at the lower end of the cavity at the right side of the flow distribution plate (16).
5. The automatic biomass particle feeding device according to claim 1 or 4, wherein the first conveying mechanism (18) and the second conveying mechanism (19) comprise feeding barrels (20), the upper ends of the feeding barrels (20) are communicated with the buffer box (14) through a discharging pipe (17), feeding motors (21) are embedded in the upper ends of the feeding barrels (20), output ends of the feeding motors (21) feed rotating shafts (22), feeding spiral blades (23) are arranged on the feeding rotating shafts (22), feeding pipes (24) are arranged at the lower ends of the feeding barrels (20), and feeding hoppers (25) are arranged at the lower ends of the feeding pipes (24).
6. The automatic biomass particle feeding device according to claim 1, wherein the dust removing mechanism (13) comprises a dust suction box (26) installed on the left side of the buffer box (14), a fan (30) is arranged at the lower end of the dust suction box (26), a filter screen (27) obliquely arranged is arranged inside the dust suction box (26), a dust suction pipe (28) located above the filter screen (27) is arranged on the left side of the dust suction box (26), a dust suction cover (29) is arranged at the lower end of the dust suction pipe (28), and a return opening for communicating the dust suction box (26) with the buffer box (14) is arranged on the upper side of the right end of the filter screen (27).
7. The automatic biomass particle feeding device according to claim 1 or 6, wherein the supporting mechanism comprises bearing seats (4) which are arranged on the lower side of the mounting plate (3) in a bilateral symmetry manner, a threaded rod (5) is arranged between the bearing seats (4), a driving motor (7) for driving the threaded rod (5) is arranged on the inner bearing seat (4), an adjusting seat (6) is connected to the threaded rod (5) in a threaded manner, a third electric telescopic mechanism (8) is arranged on the lower side of the adjusting seat (6), and a supporting base (9) is arranged at the lower end of the third electric telescopic mechanism (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110002422.2A CN112830275A (en) | 2021-01-04 | 2021-01-04 | Biomass particle automatic feeding device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110002422.2A CN112830275A (en) | 2021-01-04 | 2021-01-04 | Biomass particle automatic feeding device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112830275A true CN112830275A (en) | 2021-05-25 |
Family
ID=75927345
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110002422.2A Withdrawn CN112830275A (en) | 2021-01-04 | 2021-01-04 | Biomass particle automatic feeding device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN112830275A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114572718A (en) * | 2022-03-14 | 2022-06-03 | 安徽惠泽农业科技有限公司 | Fertilizer production dosing equipment |
-
2021
- 2021-01-04 CN CN202110002422.2A patent/CN112830275A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114572718A (en) * | 2022-03-14 | 2022-06-03 | 安徽惠泽农业科技有限公司 | Fertilizer production dosing equipment |
| CN114572718B (en) * | 2022-03-14 | 2023-11-21 | 安徽惠泽农业科技有限公司 | Quantitative feeding equipment for fertilizer production |
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Application publication date: 20210525 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |