CN220696887U - Civil engineering construction waste material processing apparatus - Google Patents
Civil engineering construction waste material processing apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220696887U CN220696887U CN202321427587.5U CN202321427587U CN220696887U CN 220696887 U CN220696887 U CN 220696887U CN 202321427587 U CN202321427587 U CN 202321427587U CN 220696887 U CN220696887 U CN 220696887U
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- Prior art keywords
- dust
- dust collection
- assembly
- crushing
- box
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 135
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses civil engineering construction waste material processing apparatus belongs to civil engineering technical field. Comprises a crushing assembly for crushing the waste; a dust collection assembly for collecting dust; the liquid storage tank is communicated with the dust collection assembly, and liquid is filled in the liquid storage tank and used for absorbing dust discharged by the dust collection assembly; a plurality of filter plates are detachably arranged in the dust collection assembly, and the pore diameters of the filter plates are gradually reduced from bottom to top; the dust collection assembly is internally provided with a cleaning assembly which is used for cleaning dust on the surface of the filter plate. This broken subassembly of this application is to the broken dust that lifts up of waste material, through the effectual absorption of collection dirt subassembly to deposit in collection dirt subassembly through the effect of a plurality of filter, less quantity dust gets into the liquid reserve tank, by the liquid water mixing in it, thereby effectually handle the dust, reduce environmental pollution.
Description
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of civil engineering technology, and more particularly, to a civil engineering construction waste treatment device.
Background
With the increasing development of the economy in China, the construction of civil engineering also brings great opportunity for development, but the civil engineering construction is to construct a novel city appearance and a graceful modern environment, and simultaneously, the construction wastes generated in the construction process bring great harm to the environment and normal life of people.
The document of prior art publication No. CN212882681U provides a construction waste treatment device, the device fan is through the intercommunication of first connecting pipe and suction hood, can absorb when the construction waste is smashed and is produced the dust, the dust after the absorption discharges to the inner chamber of rose box through the intercommunication of fan and return bend, filter the dust through first filter and active carbon adsorption board, the intercommunication through rose box and second connecting pipe discharges the dust to the inner chamber of water tank, carry out the dust fall through the water of water tank inner chamber, avoid the dust directly to discharge to in the air, the effect that causes the pollution to the environment.
The above prior art solution, though realizing the beneficial effects related to the prior art by the structure of the prior art, still has the following drawbacks: the dust hood sets up in broken case, easily leads to crushing in-process to collapse, and the dust flows from the upside down side of filter, easily leads to dust to block up the filter to easily cause the inefficiency scheduling problem of ventilating.
In the related art described above, the inventors consider that the smoothness of ventilation of the filter plate can be ensured by designing the detachable filter plate and providing the cleaning member.
In view of this, we propose a civil engineering construction waste treatment device.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
An object of the application is to provide a civil engineering construction waste material processing apparatus, solved among the prior art technical problem that the filter blocks up difficult clearance, realized improving the technical effect of filter smoothness nature of ventilating.
2. Technical proposal
The embodiment of the application provides a civil engineering construction waste treatment device, which comprises a crushing assembly, a crushing assembly and a control assembly, wherein the crushing assembly is used for crushing waste;
a dust collection assembly for collecting dust;
the liquid storage tank is communicated with the dust collection assembly, and liquid is filled in the liquid storage tank and used for absorbing dust discharged by the dust collection assembly;
a plurality of filter plates are detachably arranged in the dust collection assembly, and the pore diameters of the filter plates are gradually reduced from bottom to top;
the dust collection assembly is internally provided with a cleaning assembly which is used for cleaning dust on the surface of the filter plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, broken subassembly is to the dust that lifts up after the waste material breakage to through the effectual absorption of collection dirt subassembly to deposit in collection dirt subassembly through the effect of a plurality of filter, less dust gets into the liquid reserve tank in, by the liquid water mixing in it, thereby effectually handle the dust, reduce environmental pollution.
As an alternative to the technical solution of the present application, a conveyor belt is further included for automatically conveying the waste material into the crushing assembly.
As an alternative scheme of this application technical scheme, broken subassembly includes broken case, is connected with the feeder hopper on the broken case, is provided with the broken roller of two sets of interlock each other in the broken case, and the broken roller passes through the back shaft and rotates with broken case to be connected, is provided with the gear on the back shaft, and the epaxial gear intermeshing of two back shafts, a back shaft connection is on the output shaft of motor.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive a back shaft through the motor and rotate, drive another back shaft through gear engagement transmission and rotate to realize that two crushing rollers interlock each other and rotate, effectually carry out the breakage to the waste material of getting into, the waste material after the breakage is derived from the bottom of broken case.
As an alternative to the technical scheme of the application, a nozzle is arranged at the discharge hole of the crushing box.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the nozzle setting can effectually realize the dust fall effect.
As an alternative scheme of this application file technical scheme, dust collection subassembly includes the dust collection box, be connected with the link on the dust collection box, be connected with the dust cage on the link, the dust cage is in the top of broken subassembly, communicate through the connecting pipe between dust cage and the dust collection box, the air outlet of connecting pipe is in the below of filter, the air intake of connecting pipe is provided with the dust collection fan, be provided with a plurality of spouts in the dust collection box, filter and spout sliding fit, a plurality of spacing holes have been seted up on the dust collection box, the filter inserts in the spout from the spacing hole, be provided with a plurality of fixed blocks on the dust collection box, sliding connection has the spacer pin on the fixed block, the spacer pin passes the fixed block and fixes the filter in the spout, the liquid reserve tank is in air duct and dust collection box intercommunication, the air intake of air duct is in the upside of filter, the air outlet of air duct inserts in the liquid reserve tank.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the dust drives through the dust collection fan and gets into the dust collection box to filter through a plurality of filter plate, a small amount of dust is mixed in the liquid water that gets into the liquid reserve tank from the air duct and is absorbed, further absorbs the processing to the dust, and the gas after the processing is discharged from the blast pipe of liquid reserve tank.
As an alternative to the technical solution of the present application, the connecting frame is a lifting frame.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the crane can be effectual regulation dust cage and broken subassembly interval, carries out nimble regulation according to different operational environment, improves the dust collection effect.
As an alternative scheme of this application file technical scheme, the clearance subassembly includes the support frame, support frame and dust collection box sliding connection, and threaded fit has the lead screw on the support frame, and the lead screw is connected on the motor, and the lead screw rotates with the dust collection box to be connected, is provided with a plurality of brushes on the support frame for clear up the dust on filter surface.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive the support frame through the lead screw and slide in the dust collection box to make the brush effectually clear up the upper surface or the lower surface of filter, thereby improve the passing efficiency of air current.
3. Advantageous effects
One or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application at least have the following technical effects or advantages:
1. this broken subassembly of this application is to the broken dust that lifts up of waste material, through the effectual absorption of collection dirt subassembly to deposit in collection dirt subassembly through the effect of a plurality of filter, less quantity dust gets into the liquid reserve tank, by the liquid water mixing in it, thereby effectually handle the dust, reduce environmental pollution.
2. This application drives through the dust and gets into the dust collection incasement to filter through a plurality of filter plate, a small amount of dust mixes the absorption from the liquid water that the air duct got into in the liquid reserve tank, further absorbs the processing to the dust, and the blast pipe of gas after the processing is discharged from the liquid reserve tank.
3. This application crane can be effectual regulation dust cage and broken subassembly interval, carries out nimble regulation according to the operational environment of difference, improves the dust collection effect.
4. This application drives the support frame through the lead screw and slides in the dust collection box to make the brush effectually clear up the upper surface or the lower surface of filter, thereby improve the passing efficiency of air current.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall construction of a civil engineering construction waste treatment apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of a civil engineering construction waste treatment device disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the distribution of the position of the limiting hole of the civil engineering and construction waste treatment device according to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a part of the construction waste treatment apparatus for civil engineering disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic view showing a cleaning assembly of the civil engineering construction waste treatment device according to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model.
The reference numerals in the figures illustrate: 1. a crushing assembly; 2. a dust collection assembly; 5. a liquid storage tank; 3. a filter plate; 4. cleaning the assembly; 6. a transmission belt; 11. a crushing box; 12. a feed hopper; 13. a crushing roller; 14. a support shaft; 21. a dust collection box; 22. a lifting frame; 23. a dust collection cover; 24. a connecting pipe; 25. a dust collecting fan; 26. a chute; 27. a limiting hole; 28. a fixed block; 29. a limiting pin; 211. an air duct; 41. a support frame; 42. a screw rod; 43. a brush.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings attached to the specification.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the embodiment of the application discloses civil engineering construction waste treatment device, including broken subassembly 1, dust collection subassembly 2 and liquid reserve tank 5, broken subassembly 1 is used for broken with the waste material, dust collection subassembly 2 is used for collecting the dust that lifts up after the breakage, liquid reserve tank 5 and dust collection subassembly 2 intercommunication, liquid water has been filled in liquid reserve tank 5, liquid reserve tank 5 is used for further dust fall with dust collection subassembly 2 exhaust gas, detachable being provided with a plurality of filter 3 in the dust collection subassembly 2, its aperture of a plurality of filter 3 from bottom to top reduces gradually (i.e. filter precision increases gradually), clear up subassembly 4 in the dust collection subassembly 2, clear up subassembly 4 is used for clearing up the dust on filter 3 surface, processing apparatus still includes conveyer belt 6, be used for with waste material automatic transport to broken subassembly 1 in. The broken subassembly 1 of this embodiment is to the dust that lifts up after the waste material breakage, through the effectual absorption of collection dirt subassembly 2 to deposit in collection dirt subassembly 2 through the effect of a plurality of filter 3, less dust gets into in the liquid reserve tank 5, mixes by the liquid water in it, thereby effectually handles the dust, reduces environmental pollution.
The crushing assembly 1 comprises a crushing box 11, a feeding hopper 12 is connected to the crushing box 11, two groups of crushing rollers 13 meshed with each other are arranged in the crushing box 11, the crushing rollers 13 are rotationally connected with the crushing box 11 through supporting shafts 14, gears are arranged on the supporting shafts 14, gears on the two supporting shafts 14 are meshed with each other, and one supporting shaft 14 is connected to an output shaft of a motor. In the embodiment, one supporting shaft 14 is driven to rotate by a motor, and the other supporting shaft 14 is driven to rotate by gear engagement transmission, so that the two crushing rollers 13 are meshed with each other to rotate, the entering waste is crushed effectively, and the crushed waste is guided out from the bottom of the crushing box 11.
It should be noted that, in order to reduce the dust lifting at the bottom, an atomizing nozzle may be disposed at the discharge port of the crushing box 11, so as to achieve the effect of dust fall.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the dust collection assembly 2 includes a dust collection box 21, a lifting frame 22 is connected to the dust collection box 21, a dust collection cover 23 is connected to the lifting frame 22, the dust collection cover 23 is communicated with the dust collection box 21 through a connecting pipe 24, an air outlet of the connecting pipe 24 is located below the filter plate 3, a dust collection fan 25 is arranged at an air inlet of the connecting pipe 24, a plurality of sliding grooves 26 are arranged in the dust collection box 21, the filter plate 3 is in sliding fit with the sliding grooves 26, a plurality of limiting holes 27 are formed in the dust collection box 21, the filter plate 3 is inserted into the sliding grooves 26 from the limiting holes 27, a plurality of fixing blocks 28 are arranged on the dust collection box 21, limiting pins 29 are connected to the fixing blocks 28 in a sliding manner, the filter plate 3 is fixed in the sliding grooves 26 through the limiting pins 29, the liquid storage box 5 is communicated with the dust collection box 21 through an air guide 211, the air inlet of the air guide 211 is located on the upper side of the filter plate 3, and the air outlet of the air guide 211 is inserted into liquid in the liquid storage box 5. In this embodiment, the dust is driven by the dust collecting fan 25 to enter the dust collecting box 21, filtered by the plurality of filter plates 3, and a small amount of dust enters the liquid water in the liquid storage box 5 from the air duct 211 for mixing and absorption, further the dust is absorbed, and the treated gas is discharged from the exhaust pipe of the liquid storage box 5.
It should be noted that, after the filter plate 3 is inserted into the limiting hole 27, the tail end of the filter plate 3 seals the limiting hole 27, so as to avoid air leakage, and the bottom of the dust box 21 can be opened, so that dust deposited in the dust box 21 can be cleaned conveniently.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the cleaning assembly 4 includes a supporting frame 41, the supporting frame 41 is slidably connected with the dust box 21, a screw rod 42 is screwed on the supporting frame 41, the screw rod 42 is connected to the motor, the screw rod 42 is rotatably connected with the dust box 21, and a plurality of brushes 43 are arranged on the supporting frame 41 and used for cleaning dust on the surface of the filter plate 3. In this embodiment, the screw rod 42 drives the support frame 41 to slide in the dust box 21, so that the brush 43 effectively cleans the upper surface or the lower surface of the filter plate 3, thereby improving the passing efficiency of the air flow.
When the civil engineering construction waste treatment device disclosed by the embodiment of the application is used, the conveying belt 6 conveys waste into the crushing box 11, under the action of the meshed crushing roller 13, massive waste is crushed, the waste is conveyed out from the bottom of the crushing box 11, dust in crushing is absorbed by the dust collecting fan 25 and is conveyed into the dust collecting box 21 from the connecting pipe 24, after the dust is filtered by the plurality of filter plates 3, a small amount of dust enters liquid water in the liquid storage box 5 from the air guide pipe 211 for mixing and absorbing, further dust is absorbed, the treated gas is discharged from the exhaust pipe of the liquid storage box 5, the motor drives the screw rod 42 to rotate during cleaning, the supporting frame 41 is driven to slide in the dust collecting box 21, the surface of the filter plates 3 is cleaned by the brush 43, and the filter plates 3 can be detached and replaced by pulling out the limiting pins 29 during replacement.
Claims (7)
1. Civil engineering construction waste treatment device, its characterized in that: comprises a crushing assembly (1) for crushing the waste;
a dust collection assembly (2) for collecting dust;
a liquid storage tank (5) communicated with the dust collection assembly (2), wherein the liquid storage tank (5) is filled with liquid and is used for absorbing dust discharged by the dust collection assembly (2);
a plurality of filter plates (3) are detachably arranged in the dust collection assembly (2), and the apertures of the filter plates (3) are gradually reduced from bottom to top;
the dust collection assembly (2) is internally provided with a cleaning assembly (4), and the cleaning assembly (4) is used for cleaning dust on the surface of the filter plate (3).
2. The civil engineering construction waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: further comprises a conveyor belt (6) for automatically conveying the waste material into the crushing assembly (1).
3. The civil engineering construction waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing assembly (1) comprises a crushing box (11), a feeding hopper (12) is connected to the crushing box (11), two groups of crushing rollers (13) meshed with each other are arranged in the crushing box (11), the crushing rollers (13) are rotationally connected with the crushing box (11) through supporting shafts (14), gears are arranged on the supporting shafts (14), the gears on the two supporting shafts (14) are meshed with each other, and one supporting shaft (14) is connected to an output shaft of a motor.
4. A civil engineering construction waste treatment device according to claim 3, wherein: a nozzle is arranged at the discharge hole of the crushing box (11).
5. The civil engineering construction waste treatment device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the dust collection assembly (2) comprises a dust collection box (21), a connecting frame is connected to the dust collection box (21), a dust collection cover (23) is connected to the connecting frame, the dust collection cover (23) is located above the crushing assembly (1), the dust collection cover (23) is communicated with the dust collection box (21) through a connecting pipe (24), an air outlet of the connecting pipe (24) is located below the filter plate (3), a dust collection fan (25) is arranged at an air inlet of the connecting pipe (24), a plurality of sliding grooves (26) are arranged in the dust collection box (21), the filter plate (3) is in sliding fit with the sliding grooves (26), a plurality of limiting holes (27) are formed in the dust collection box (21), the filter plate (3) is inserted into the sliding grooves (26) from the limiting holes (27), a plurality of fixing blocks (28) are connected with limiting pins (29) in a sliding mode, the limiting pins (29) penetrate through the fixing blocks (28) to fix the filter plate (3) in the sliding grooves (26), the air inlet of the filter plate (5) is communicated with the dust collection box (21) through an air guide pipe (211), a plurality of limiting holes (27) are formed in the air guide pipe (211), and the air guide pipe (211) is located on the air guide body.
6. The civil engineering construction waste treatment device according to claim 5, wherein: the connecting frame is a lifting frame (22).
7. The civil engineering construction waste treatment device according to claim 5, wherein: the cleaning component (4) comprises a supporting frame (41), the supporting frame (41) is in sliding connection with the dust collecting box (21), a screw rod (42) is in threaded fit with the supporting frame (41), the screw rod (42) is connected to a motor, the screw rod (42) is in rotary connection with the dust collecting box (21), and a plurality of brushes (43) are arranged on the supporting frame (41) and used for cleaning dust on the surface of the filter plate (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321427587.5U CN220696887U (en) | 2023-06-06 | 2023-06-06 | Civil engineering construction waste material processing apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321427587.5U CN220696887U (en) | 2023-06-06 | 2023-06-06 | Civil engineering construction waste material processing apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220696887U true CN220696887U (en) | 2024-04-02 |
Family
ID=90446828
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321427587.5U Active CN220696887U (en) | 2023-06-06 | 2023-06-06 | Civil engineering construction waste material processing apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220696887U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-06-06 CN CN202321427587.5U patent/CN220696887U/en active Active
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