Construction waste recycling method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building waste recycling, in particular to a recycling treatment method of building waste.
Background
The construction waste refers to residue soil, residual mud, waste soil, waste materials and other wastes generated in the process of building, laying or dismantling various buildings, structures and the like. In recent years, along with the continuous development of urbanization, the production amount of construction waste in China is increased day by day, and the quantity of the construction waste produced in China per year reaches hundreds of millions of tons. If the construction wastes cannot be reasonably and effectively treated and utilized, not only can huge resource waste be caused, but also long-term and large-scale damage can be caused to the ecological environment. But the resource utilization rate of the construction waste at the present stage of China is still less than 10%, the construction waste treatment mode is rough, and the construction waste is basically simple to bury and even randomly stacked. The resource treatment of the construction waste is a production process that different crushing equipment, screening equipment, conveying equipment and equipment for removing impurities are scientifically and reasonably combined together, and the quality of regenerated products is closely related to a recovery process and a treatment method. Therefore, a technical process integrating sorting, crushing, screening and the like, which is economic and environment-friendly and can improve the recycling rate, is needed in the recycling treatment process.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention overcomes the defects in the prior art, provides a construction waste recycling treatment method, has good separation effect, fine separation of particles at all levels, environment-friendly, economical and efficient treatment process, and can realize the recycling of construction waste.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme.
A construction waste recycling method comprises the following steps:
step 1, coarse classification of construction waste: classifying the construction waste according to the recycling degree and separately stacking the construction waste to a raw material bin;
step 2, primary screening of the construction waste: conveying the garbage in the raw material bin into pre-screening equipment, screening out dregs as a regenerated cement stabilizing material, conveying the materials into magnetic separation equipment, and selecting out substances such as waste iron and the like for recycling to obtain building garbage after primary screening;
step 3, primary crushing and secondary screening: carrying out primary crushing on the preliminarily screened construction waste obtained in the step 2 by adopting a movable jaw crusher, and then carrying out air separation on the construction waste to obtain the primarily crushed construction waste;
step 4, secondary crushing and screening: crushing the primarily crushed construction waste obtained in the step 3 again by using a movable impact crusher, and screening by using a vibration screening machine; obtaining screened construction waste;
step 5, preparation of a regenerated product: and 5, manufacturing corresponding renewable resources from the screened construction waste obtained in the step 5.
In the step 1, the construction waste is classified according to the recycling degree, namely the construction waste is classified into a direct utilization type, a recycling and recycling type and a non-recycling type, so that the load and the cost of the subsequent resource treatment of the construction waste are reduced.
In step 2, the scrap iron is screened out and recycled.
In the step 3, the winnowing equipment for the light substances is additionally arranged on the crushing and screening equipment, so that the traditional process for separating the light substances by washing is changed, water resources are saved, and the problem of secondary pollution is solved.
In step 4, after screening by using a vibrating screen machine, screening out two grades and two types of aggregates, namely, recycled brick and stone fine aggregate, recycled brick and stone coarse aggregate, recycled concrete fine aggregate and recycled concrete coarse aggregate.
In step 4, the particle size of the recycled masonry fine aggregate is 0-5mm (excluding 0), and the particle size of the recycled masonry coarse aggregate is 5-25 mm.
In step 4, the particle size of the recycled concrete fine aggregate is 0 to 5mm (excluding 0), and the particle size of the recycled concrete coarse aggregate is 5 to 25 mm.
The recycled brick fine aggregate and the recycled brick coarse aggregate can be used for preparing recycled water stable materials and recycled standard bricks.
The recycled concrete fine aggregate and the recycled concrete coarse aggregate can be used for preparing recycled mortar and recycled concrete.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention adopts a process integrating rough classification, primary screening, primary crushing and secondary screening, secondary crushing and screening and preparation of regenerated products, thereby realizing resource utilization of construction waste. The sorting effect is good, each type of particle is finely separated, and the final regenerated product has good quality.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a process flow diagram of the process of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples.
Example one
A construction waste recycling method comprises the following steps:
step 1, coarse classification of construction waste: classifying the construction waste according to the recycling degree and separately stacking the construction waste to a raw material bin;
step 2, primary screening of the construction waste: conveying the garbage in the raw material bin into pre-screening equipment, screening out dregs as a regenerated cement stabilizing material, conveying the materials into magnetic separation equipment, and selecting out substances such as waste iron and the like for recycling to obtain building garbage after primary screening;
step 3, primary crushing and secondary screening: carrying out primary crushing on the preliminarily screened construction waste obtained in the step 2 by adopting a movable jaw crusher, and then carrying out air separation on the construction waste to obtain the primarily crushed construction waste;
step 4, secondary crushing and screening: crushing the primarily crushed construction waste obtained in the step 3 again by using a movable impact crusher, and screening by using a vibration screening machine; obtaining screened construction waste;
step 5, preparation of a regenerated product: and 5, manufacturing corresponding renewable resources from the screened construction waste obtained in the step 5.
Example two
On the basis of the first embodiment, in the step 1, the construction waste is classified into a direct utilization type, a recycling type and a non-recycling type according to the recycling degree, so that the load and the cost of the subsequent construction waste recycling treatment are reduced.
In step 2, the scrap iron is screened out and recycled.
In the step 3, the winnowing equipment for the light substances is additionally arranged on the crushing and screening equipment, so that the traditional process for separating the light substances by washing is changed, water resources are saved, and the problem of secondary pollution is solved.
In step 4, after screening by using a vibrating screen machine, screening out two grades and two types of aggregates, namely, recycled brick and stone fine aggregate, recycled brick and stone coarse aggregate, recycled concrete fine aggregate and recycled concrete coarse aggregate.
In step 4, the particle size of the recycled masonry fine aggregate is 0-5mm (excluding 0), and the particle size of the recycled masonry coarse aggregate is 5-25 mm.
In step 4, the particle size of the recycled concrete fine aggregate is 0 to 5mm (excluding 0), and the particle size of the recycled concrete coarse aggregate is 5 to 25 mm.
The recycled brick fine aggregate and the recycled brick coarse aggregate can be used for preparing recycled water stable materials and recycled standard bricks.
The recycled brick stone fine aggregate, the recycled concrete coarse aggregate and the recycled concrete fine aggregate are used for producing recycled concrete, and the recycled concrete fine aggregate is used for producing recycled mortar.
The invention has been described in an illustrative manner, and it is to be understood that any simple variations, modifications or other equivalent changes which can be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention fall within the scope of the invention.