CN112827635A - Automatic change multistage classification of solid waste and handle production line - Google Patents

Automatic change multistage classification of solid waste and handle production line Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112827635A
CN112827635A CN202110007095.XA CN202110007095A CN112827635A CN 112827635 A CN112827635 A CN 112827635A CN 202110007095 A CN202110007095 A CN 202110007095A CN 112827635 A CN112827635 A CN 112827635A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sieve
screening machine
crusher
ventilation
cylinder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110007095.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
施华栋
阮素彬
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Niuneng Environment Technology Co ltd
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Zhejiang Niuneng Environment Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang Niuneng Environment Technology Co ltd filed Critical Zhejiang Niuneng Environment Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202110007095.XA priority Critical patent/CN112827635A/en
Publication of CN112827635A publication Critical patent/CN112827635A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • B07B1/48Stretching devices for screens
    • B07B1/49Stretching devices for screens stretching more than one screen or screen section by the same or different stretching means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B9/00Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/58Construction or demolition [C&D] waste

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic multi-stage classification production line for solid wastes, which comprises a sorting bin, a crusher, a magnetic separator, a screening machine, a winnowing machine, a ventilation and dust removal device, a conveyor and a control system, wherein the sorting bin, the crusher, the magnetic separator, the screening machine, the winnowing machine and the ventilation and dust removal device are connected through the conveyor, the input ends of the sorting bin, the crusher, the magnetic separator, the screening machine, the winnowing machine, the ventilation and dust removal device and the conveyor are all electrically connected with the output end of the control system, the screening machine comprises a shell, the inner wall of the shell is fixedly connected with the outer side of a roller through two bearings, an outer gear ring is arranged on the outer side of the roller, the automatic multi-stage classification production line for the solid wastes can carry out multi-stage treatment on the solid wastes, the recycling rate of building decoration wastes can reach more than 85 percent, and, the screen plate of the screening machine can be conveniently disassembled and assembled, the blockage on the screen plate is treated, and the screening speed is increased.

Description

Automatic change multistage classification of solid waste and handle production line
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of waste treatment, in particular to an automatic multi-stage classification treatment production line for solid waste.
Background
Solid waste refers to solid or semi-solid matter produced during manufacturing, life, and other activities that is lost or discarded without losing its value, and gaseous items or substances placed in containers, and items or substances regulated by law or administrative regulations to be included in waste management. In the building work progress, can produce more solid waste, if the composition in the waste material is handled properly, has many compositions and can recycle, and the recycle ratio of common waste material processing apparatus production line processing building decoration waste material and the recycle ratio of general solid waste material are lower, and the sieve of the screening machine that needs to use often can appear blockking up, consequently designs an automatic multistage classification of solid waste and handles the production line.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an automatic multi-stage classification treatment production line for solid wastes, which can perform multi-stage treatment on the solid wastes, ensure that the recovery rate of building decoration wastes can reach more than 85 percent, generally the solid wastes are more than 45 percent, and can also facilitate the disassembly and the assembly of a sieve plate of a sieving machine, treat the blockage on the sieve plate and increase the sieving rate.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
an automatic multi-stage classification processing production line for solid wastes comprises a sorting bin, a crusher, a magnetic separator, a screening machine, a winnowing machine, a ventilation and dust removal device, a conveyor and a control system, wherein the sorting bin, the crusher, the magnetic separator, the screening machine, the winnowing machine and the ventilation and dust removal device are connected through the conveyor, and the input ends of the sorting bin, the crusher, the magnetic separator, the screening machine, the winnowing machine, the ventilation and dust removal device and the conveyor are electrically connected with the output end of the control system;
the screening machine includes the casing, and shells inner wall passes through two bearings and cylinder outside fixed connection, the cylinder outside is provided with outer ring gear, be provided with the sieve frame on the cylinder, and sieve frame one side fixed mounting has the sieve, sieve and the holistic both sides of sieve frame all are provided with first picture peg, and the adjacent one side of first picture peg is provided with the second picture peg on the sieve, sieve and sieve frame are pegged graft inside the cylinder through first picture peg and second picture peg, cylinder one side is provided with the clamp plate, and the clamp plate passes through bolt fixed connection with the cylinder, shell top inner wall fixed mounting has the motor, and motor and rotation axis one end fixed connection, the rotation axis other end and gear fixed connection, and gear and outer ring gear are the cooperation component, the casing bottom is provided with the sloping block, and is provided with the discharge gate between the sloping block.
As a further scheme of the invention: the shell is provided with a feed inlet, and the bottom of the feed inlet penetrates through the shell and the roller.
As a further scheme of the invention: the sieve plate frame is contacted with one side of the inner side of the pressing plate.
As a further scheme of the invention: the screen plates and the screen plate frames are four in number, and the cross sections of the screen plates and the screen plate frames are fan-shaped rings.
As a further scheme of the invention: the bottom of casing is provided with the support column, and the support column bottom is provided with the support base.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: this automatic change multistage classification of solid waste production line can carry out the multilevel processing to solid waste, makes the recycle ratio of building decoration waste material can reach more than 85%, and general solid waste is more than 45%, still can conveniently dismantle the installation to the sieve of screening machine, handles the stopper on the sieve, increases the speed of screening.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of the present invention;
figure 2 is a perspective view of the screening machine of the present invention;
figure 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the screening machine of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the drum of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a sorting bin; 2. a crusher; 3. a magnetic separator; 4. screening machine; 5. a winnowing machine; 6. a ventilation dust removing device; 7. a conveyor; 8. a control system; 9. a housing; 10. a motor; 11. a sieve plate; 12. a rotating shaft; 13. a gear; 14. a bearing; 15. a first board insert; 16. a drum; 17. a feed inlet; 18. a discharge port; 19. a sieve plate frame; 20. pressing a plate; 21. a second board plug; 22. an outer gear ring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: an automatic multi-stage classification processing production line for solid wastes comprises a sorting bin 1, a crusher 2, a magnetic separator 3, a screening machine 4, a winnowing machine 5, a ventilation and dust removal device 6, a conveyor 7 and a control system 8, wherein the sorting bin 1, the crusher 2, the magnetic separator 3, the screening machine 4, the winnowing machine 5 and the ventilation and dust removal device 6 are connected through the conveyor 7, and the input ends of the sorting bin 1, the crusher 2, the magnetic separator 3, the screening machine 4, the winnowing machine 5, the ventilation and dust removal device 6 and the conveyor 7 are electrically connected with the output end of the control system 8;
the screening machine 2 comprises a shell 9, the inner wall of the shell 9 is fixedly connected with the outer side of a roller 16 through two bearings 14, the outer side of the roller 16 is provided with an outer gear ring 22, the roller 16 is provided with a screening plate frame 19, and one side of the sieve plate frame 19 is fixedly provided with a sieve plate 11, the two sides of the sieve plate 11 and the sieve plate frame 19 are both provided with a first inserting plate 15, and a second inserting plate 21 is arranged at one side of the sieve plate 11 adjacent to the first inserting plate 15, the sieve plate 11 and the sieve plate frame 19 are inserted in the roller 16 through the first inserting plate 15 and the second inserting plate 21, a pressing plate 20 is arranged at one side of the roller 16, the pressure plate 20 is fixedly connected with the roller 16 through bolts, the motor 10 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top part of the shell 9, the motor 10 is fixedly connected with one end of a rotating shaft 12, the other end of the rotating shaft 12 is fixedly connected with a gear 13, and the gear 13 and the outer gear ring 22 are matched components, the bottom of the shell 9 is provided with inclined blocks, and a discharge hole 18 is arranged between the inclined blocks.
As an embodiment of the invention, the shell 9 is provided with a feed inlet 17, and the bottom of the feed inlet 17 penetrates through the shell 9 and the roller 16, so that feeding is facilitated.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the screen frame 19 is in contact with the inner side of the pressing plate 20 on one side, so that the screen 11 is stably installed.
As an embodiment of the invention, the number of the sieve plates 11 and the sieve plate frames 19 is four, and the cross sections of the sieve plates 11 and the sieve plate frames 19 are fan-shaped rings, so that the installation is convenient.
As an embodiment of the present invention, a supporting column is disposed at the bottom of the housing 9, and a supporting base is disposed at the bottom end of the supporting column, so that the whole body is stable.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the device is used, the sorting bin 1, the crusher 2, the magnetic separator 3, the screening machine 4, the winnowing machine 5, the ventilation and dust removal equipment 6, the conveyor 7 and the control system 8 are matched for use, the recycling rate of building decoration waste materials treated by the device reasonably can reach more than 85 percent, and the general solid waste materials are more than 45 percent; can realize solid waste material multi-stage classification through these devices and handle, including letter sorting, coarse crushing, thin crushing, magnetic separation, coarse screening, meticulous crushing and secondary magnetic separation, can carry out following two steps of operations according to the demand after the secondary magnetic separation: the first case is to carry out three-time magnetic separation and force breaking, the second case is to carry out air separation, the first magnetic separation can screen out large metal waste, the second magnetic separation can screen out reinforced metal, the coarse breaking diameter is 30-50cm, the fine breaking diameter is 8-29cm, and the fine breaking diameter is 1-7cm, the above procedures correspond to corresponding equipment, the waste is required to be sorted before being broken, namely, the waste enters a sorting bin 1 for sorting, the crusher 2 can carry out coarse breaking, fine breaking and force breaking, the magnetic separator 3 can carry out primary magnetic separation, secondary magnetic separation and three-time magnetic separation, the sieving machine 4 can carry out coarse screening, the air separator 5 can carry out air separation, the ventilation and dust removal equipment 6 can carry out ventilation and dust removal, the sorting bin 1, the crusher 2, the magnetic separator 3, the sieving machine 4 and the air separator 5 can convey the waste through the conveyer 7, and are all controlled by a control system 8;
thereby open motor 10 on the screening machine 4 and drive gear 13 and drive cylinder 16 and rotate to sieve, sieve 11 appears blockking up easily, can take hold down plate 20, takes out sieve 11 and clears up, and it is all more convenient that the sieve 11 is got to the in-process.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The automatic multi-stage classification processing production line for the solid wastes is characterized by comprising a sorting bin (1), a crusher (2), a magnetic separator (3), a screening machine (4), a winnowing machine (5), a ventilation and dust removal device (6), a conveyor (7) and a control system (8), wherein the sorting bin (1), the crusher (2), the magnetic separator (3), the screening machine (4), the winnowing machine (5) and the ventilation and dust removal device (6) are connected through the conveyor (7), and the input ends of the sorting bin (1), the crusher (2), the magnetic separator (3), the screening machine (4), the winnowing machine (5), the ventilation and dust removal device (6) and the conveyor (7) are electrically connected with the output end of the control system (8);
screening machine (4) includes casing (9), and casing (9) inner wall through two bearing (14) and cylinder (16) outside fixed connection, the cylinder (16) outside is provided with outer ring gear (22), be provided with sieve frame (19) on cylinder (16), and sieve frame (19) one side fixed mounting has sieve (11), sieve (11) and sieve frame (19) holistic both sides all are provided with first picture peg (15), and adjacent one side of first picture peg (15) is provided with second picture peg (21) on sieve (11), sieve (11) and sieve frame (19) are pegged graft inside cylinder (16) through first picture peg (15) and second picture peg (21), cylinder (16) one side is provided with clamp plate (20), and clamp plate (20) and cylinder (16) pass through bolt fixed connection, casing (9) top inner wall fixed mounting has motor (10), and motor (10) and rotation axis (12) one end fixed connection, rotation axis (12) other end and gear (13) fixed connection, and gear (13) and outer ring gear (22) are the cooperation component, casing (9) bottom is provided with the sloping block, and is provided with discharge gate (18) between the sloping block.
2. The automated solid waste multistage sorting line according to claim 1, characterized in that the housing (9) is provided with a feed inlet (17), and the bottom of the feed inlet (17) penetrates through the housing (9) and the drum (16).
3. An automated solid waste multistage sorting line according to claim 1, characterized in that the sieve frame (19) is in contact with one side and the inside of the press plate (20).
4. An automated solid waste multistage sorting line according to claim 1, characterized in that the number of the sieve plates (11) and sieve plate frames (19) is four, and the cross sections of the sieve plates (11) and sieve plate frames (19) are fan-shaped rings.
5. The automated solid waste multistage sorting processing line according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the housing (9) is provided with supporting columns and the bottom ends of the supporting columns are provided with supporting bases.
CN202110007095.XA 2021-01-05 2021-01-05 Automatic change multistage classification of solid waste and handle production line Pending CN112827635A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110007095.XA CN112827635A (en) 2021-01-05 2021-01-05 Automatic change multistage classification of solid waste and handle production line

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CN202110007095.XA CN112827635A (en) 2021-01-05 2021-01-05 Automatic change multistage classification of solid waste and handle production line

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201216989Y (en) * 2008-05-15 2009-04-08 赵会军 Drum sieve
CN203853262U (en) * 2014-06-05 2014-10-01 浙江中科兴环能设备有限公司 Household garbage drum screening machine
CN207872586U (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-09-18 内蒙古华蒙科创环保科技工程有限公司 The drum apparatus of cylinder round sifter
CN109226194A (en) * 2018-09-26 2019-01-18 鸿翔环境产业有限公司 A kind for the treatment of process for fitting up waste material
CN109967201A (en) * 2017-12-28 2019-07-05 上海夏洲重工机械有限公司 A kind of novel removal is demolished squatter buildings building waste processing sorting system
CN212189497U (en) * 2020-04-07 2020-12-22 南京宇环再生资源回收有限公司 Production line for treating solid waste of large parts
CN112138759A (en) * 2020-08-11 2020-12-29 南昌航空大学 Renewable concrete building solid waste separation device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201216989Y (en) * 2008-05-15 2009-04-08 赵会军 Drum sieve
CN203853262U (en) * 2014-06-05 2014-10-01 浙江中科兴环能设备有限公司 Household garbage drum screening machine
CN207872586U (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-09-18 内蒙古华蒙科创环保科技工程有限公司 The drum apparatus of cylinder round sifter
CN109967201A (en) * 2017-12-28 2019-07-05 上海夏洲重工机械有限公司 A kind of novel removal is demolished squatter buildings building waste processing sorting system
CN109226194A (en) * 2018-09-26 2019-01-18 鸿翔环境产业有限公司 A kind for the treatment of process for fitting up waste material
CN212189497U (en) * 2020-04-07 2020-12-22 南京宇环再生资源回收有限公司 Production line for treating solid waste of large parts
CN112138759A (en) * 2020-08-11 2020-12-29 南昌航空大学 Renewable concrete building solid waste separation device

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Application publication date: 20210525