Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an intelligent building garbage crushing and screening device based on an intelligent building, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a sieving mechanism is smashed to intelligent building rubbish based on wisdom building, includes the casing, its characterized in that: the inside of casing is provided with clearance screening mechanism, the inside of clearance screening mechanism is provided with circulating pumping subassembly, replacement processing subassembly, separable set and crushing and gets rid of the subassembly.
According to the technical scheme, be provided with the inlet pipe on the casing, the inlet pipe runs through the casing and is fixed with the casing, the component shell has been cup jointed to the one end that the inlet pipe is located the casing inside, the inside of component shell is provided with rotating fan.
According to the technical scheme, the circulating pumping assembly comprises a water-gas shell, the water-gas shell is connected with two push plates in a sliding mode, liquid is arranged between the push plate above the water-gas shell and the water-gas shell, solid powder is arranged between the push plate below the water-gas shell and the water-gas shell, a rotating shaft is connected between the two push plates inside the water-gas shell through a bearing, a cam is fixed on the rotating shaft, a gas distribution pipe is arranged below one end of the cam, and the other end of the gas distribution pipe is fixed to the top end of the force distribution shell.
According to the technical scheme, the inside of the shell is fixed with the switching shell on one side of the water-air shell, the upper end and the lower end of the inside of the switching shell are respectively provided with the fan-shaped water inlet, the blocking ball is arranged inside the fan-shaped water inlet, and the left end of the switching shell is sleeved on the top end of the water-air shell through the pipeline.
According to the above technical scheme, the replacement processing subassembly includes the revolving stage, the top of revolving stage is fixed with the circulation ball, the both sides of circulation ball cup joint with fan-shaped water inlet through the upper and lower end of tube coupling respectively at the switching shell, be provided with first pump machine on the pipeline between the inside upper end fan-shaped water inlet of circulation ball and switching shell, the left end of circulation ball has cup jointed first L type connecting rod, the other end of first L type connecting rod is fixed with filter plate, the pore has been seted up with the fixed one end of filter plate to first L type connecting rod, filter plate's outside is provided with first processing storehouse, the inside at the casing is fixed in first processing storehouse, the inside that is located filter plate in first processing storehouse is fixed with the awl template, the below of awl template is provided with separable set.
According to the technical scheme, the right end of the circulation ball is sleeved with the second L-shaped connecting rod, the other end of the second L-shaped connecting rod is fixed with the perforated strong magnetic block, the hole channel is formed in the second L-shaped connecting rod and one end, fixed to the perforated strong magnetic block, of the perforated strong magnetic block, the second treatment bin is arranged outside the perforated strong magnetic block, and the smashing and removing assembly is arranged above the perforated strong magnetic block inside the second treatment bin.
According to the technical scheme, a first pipeline is sleeved at the lower end of the first treatment bin, one end of the first pipeline penetrates through the first treatment bin, a reversing valve and a second pump are arranged on the first pipeline, a three-way valve is sleeved at the other end of the first pipeline, one end of the three-way valve is sleeved at the bottom end of the water-gas shell through a pipeline, and the other end of the three-way valve is sleeved at the outer side of the upper end of the water-gas shell through a pipeline.
According to the technical scheme, a second pipeline is sleeved on the outer side of the first treatment bin, one end of the second pipeline penetrates through the first treatment bin and is located below the conical plate, a valve is arranged on the second pipeline, the second pipeline penetrates through the reversing valve, and the other end of the second pipeline is sleeved at the bottom end of the second treatment bin.
According to the technical scheme, the separating component comprises a separating cylinder, a plurality of one-way water valves are arranged on the outer wall of the separating cylinder, the separating cylinder is connected inside the first treatment bin through a bearing, the inside of the separating cylinder is connected with a star-shaped separating plate through a bearing, a plurality of water leakage holes are formed in the outer wall of the star-shaped separating plate, a baffle is uniformly fixed on the outer wall of the star-shaped separating plate, a telescopic rod is welded on one side of the baffle, and a limiting ball is fixed at the other end of the telescopic rod.
According to the technical scheme, the smashing and removing assembly comprises a smashing barrel, the smashing barrel is fixed inside a second treatment bin, the smashing barrel is in a cross shape, the longitudinal ends of the two sides of the smashing barrel are respectively connected with a first smashing block in a sliding mode, the outer side of the longitudinal end of the smashing barrel is provided with a material guide pipe, one end of the first smashing block is connected with a first short rod through a bearing, the other end of the first short rod is connected with a first connecting rod through a bearing, the center of the first connecting rod is connected inside the second treatment bin through a bearing, the other end of the first connecting rod is connected with a second connecting rod through a bearing, the inner part of the transverse end of one side of the smashing barrel is connected with a second smashing block in a sliding mode, one end of the second smashing block is connected with a second short rod through a bearing, the outer side of the transverse end of the smashing barrel is provided with a diamond block, and the two sides of the diamond block are respectively provided with a lug, the protruding directions of the two protruding blocks are opposite, the other end of the second short rod is fixed between one protruding block and the diamond block, and the other end of the second connecting rod is fixed between the other protruding block and the diamond block.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: according to the invention, by arranging the circulating pumping assembly, when the construction waste is continuously absorbed into the device, the circulating pumping assembly can continuously circulate to pump the substances required by a subsequent mechanism and recover the processed substances; the construction waste absorbed into the device is treated in a grading way by arranging the replacement treatment component; the separation component is arranged to separate the construction waste mixed together; through being provided with crushing and getting rid of the subassembly, smash the discharge with the large-scale building rubbish of screening.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a sieving mechanism is smashed to intelligent building rubbish based on wisdom building, includes the casing, its characterized in that: a cleaning and screening mechanism is arranged in the shell, and a circulating pumping assembly, a replacement processing assembly, a separation assembly 108 and a crushing and removing assembly 112 are arranged in the cleaning and screening mechanism; the circulating pumping assembly is used for continuously pumping the substances required by the subsequent mechanism and recovering the processed substances when the construction wastes are continuously absorbed into the device, the replacement processing assembly is used for processing the construction wastes absorbed into the device in a grading manner, the separation assembly is used for separating the construction wastes mixed together, and the crushing and discharging assembly is used for crushing and discharging the screened large construction wastes.
The shell is provided with a feed pipe 100, the feed pipe 100 penetrates through the shell and is fixed with the shell, one end of the feed pipe 100, which is positioned inside the shell, is sleeved with a component force shell, and a rotating fan is arranged inside the component force shell;
the circulating pumping assembly comprises a water-gas shell 101, two push plates are connected to the inside of the water-gas shell 101 in a sliding manner, liquid is arranged between the push plate positioned above the water-gas shell 101 and the water-gas shell 101, solid powder is arranged between the push plate positioned below the water-gas shell 101 and the water-gas shell 101, a rotating shaft is connected between the two push plates in the water-gas shell 101 through a bearing, a cam 102 is fixed on the rotating shaft, a gas distribution pipe is arranged below one end of the cam 102, and the other end of the gas distribution pipe is fixed at the top end of the component force shell; building rubbish on a construction site enters the shell through the feeding pipe, when the building rubbish passes through the component force shell, materials impact the rotary fan, the rotary fan rotates to blow air, part of air generated by the rotary fan enters the device along the feeding pipe together with the building rubbish absorbed into the device, the dust mixed in the building rubbish is limited by wind force to float around, the other part of air pushes the cam to rotate clockwise along the air distribution pipe, and the step is used for utilizing the building rubbish absorbed into the device to generate power to push the circulating pumping assembly to operate so as to create conditions for subsequent mechanisms to treat the building rubbish.
A switching shell 103 is fixed on one side of the water-gas shell 101 in the shell, the upper end and the lower end of the interior of the switching shell 103 are respectively provided with a fan-shaped water inlet, a blocking ball 104 is arranged in the fan-shaped water inlet, and the left end of the switching shell 103 is sleeved on the top end of the water-gas shell 101 through a pipeline;
the replacement processing assembly comprises a rotating table, a circulation ball 105 is fixed above the rotating table, two sides of the circulation ball 105 are respectively connected to the upper end and the lower end of a switching shell 103 through pipelines and are sleeved with a fan-shaped water inlet, a first pump is arranged on a pipeline between the circulation ball 105 and the fan-shaped water inlet at the upper end inside the switching shell 103, a first L-shaped connecting rod is sleeved at the left end of the circulation ball 105, a filter screen plate 107 is fixed at the other end of the first L-shaped connecting rod, a hole channel is formed at one end, fixed with the filter screen plate 107, of the first L-shaped connecting rod, a first processing bin 106 is arranged outside the filter screen plate 107, the first processing bin 106 is fixed inside the shell, a cone-shaped plate is fixed inside the first processing bin 106 below the filter screen plate 107, and a separation assembly 108 is arranged below the cone-shaped plate; when the cam rotates clockwise, the push plate above the inside of the water-gas shell is firstly extruded, the push plate above is extruded upwards, liquid between the upper push plate and the inside of the water-gas shell is extruded into the transfer shell along a pipeline, the liquid is preferably water, at the moment, two blocking balls inside the transfer shell block a fan-shaped water inlet below under the influence of gravity, a first pump is started, the water extruded into the transfer shell is pumped out from the upper fan-shaped water inlet and enters a first L-shaped connecting rod sleeved with the left end of a circulating ball along the pipeline, at the moment, the construction waste is conveyed to the inside of a first treatment bin from a feeding pipe and falls onto the filter screen plate, meanwhile, the water entering the first L-shaped connecting rod flows out along a pore channel, the construction waste in the suction device is cleaned, the excrement of workers mixed in the construction waste is cleaned, and the rest large construction waste is kept above the filter screen plate, the revolving stage of lifting this moment takes out the manual work to break into pieces and extract the metal iron wire that contains wherein with large-scale building rubbish, the water that washs contains dust and excrement and together pass filter screen board along the tapered plate with less building rubbish and fall into the separable set in, the effect of this step lies in washing away the workman's excrement that mixes in building rubbish in advance, makes building rubbish not contain all the other mixtures, utilizes the separable set to realize the separation of water, excrement and the building rubbish of tiny granule simultaneously, takes out the manual work after the large-scale building rubbish and breaks into pieces and extract the metal iron wire.
A first pipeline is sleeved at the lower end of the first treatment bin 106, one end of the first pipeline penetrates through the first treatment bin 106, a reversing valve 110 and a second pump are arranged on the first pipeline, a three-way valve is sleeved at the other end of the first pipeline, one end of the three-way valve is sleeved at the bottom end of the water-gas shell 101 through a pipeline, and the other end of the three-way valve is sleeved at the outer side of the upper end of the water-gas shell 101 through a pipeline; along with the continuous transportation of the construction waste, the convex part gradually moves downwards to push the push plate below the inner part of the water-gas shell in the clockwise rotation process of the cam, solid powder between the lower push plate and the water-gas shell is extruded, the solid powder is preferably quicklime, the three-way valve is communicated with the lower end of the water-gas shell and the lower end of the first treatment bin at the moment, the extruded quicklime enters the bottom end of the first treatment bin along a pipeline to be mixed and reacted with water separated from the separation assembly to generate a large amount of high-heat steam, the high-heat steam carries out high-temperature fermentation on excrement separated from the separation assembly and carries out high-temperature disinfection on the rest small construction waste, bacteria are prevented from being generated when metal iron wires are extracted subsequently, the high-heat steam is liquefied into water after being cooled, the second pump is started, the three-way valve is communicated with the pipeline on the outer sides of the lower end of the first treatment bin and the upper end of the water-gas shell at the moment, the liquefied small construction waste is pumped to the inner part of the water-gas shell and positioned on the upper push plate, the water in the water tank can be replenished for the next use, and the water circulation is realized.
A second L-shaped connecting rod is sleeved at the right end of the circulating ball 105, a hole-opening strong magnetic block 113 is fixed at the other end of the second L-shaped connecting rod, a hole channel is formed in one end, fixed with the hole-opening strong magnetic block 113, of the second L-shaped connecting rod, a second treatment bin 111 is arranged outside the hole-opening strong magnetic block 113, and a crushing and removing assembly 112 is arranged inside the second treatment bin 111 and above the hole-opening strong magnetic block 113;
a second pipeline is sleeved on the outer side of the first treatment bin 106, one end of the second pipeline penetrates through the first treatment bin 106 and is positioned below the conical plate, a valve 109 is arranged on the second pipeline, the second pipeline penetrates through a reversing valve 110, and the other end of the second pipeline is sleeved at the bottom end of a second treatment bin 111; the cam is gradually increased in the transfer shell until submerging two blocking balls in the process of rotationally extruding the upper pushing plate, the two blocking balls float upwards under the action of buoyancy, the fan-shaped water inlet above the blocking balls is blocked, water extruded into the first treatment bin passes through the fan-shaped water inlet below the first treatment bin and enters the second L-shaped connecting rod along a pipeline, the rotary table is lifted and simultaneously rotated by 180 degrees, the second L-shaped connecting rod and the perforated strong magnetic block are rotated into the first treatment bin, biogas generated by high-temperature fermentation excrement in the previous step is temporarily stored at the lower end in the first treatment bin, a valve is opened, the biogas is guided into the lower end in the second treatment bin through the pipeline, after the first L-shaped connecting rod and the second L-shaped connecting rod are switched, the biogas flows out along the perforated strong magnetic block and falls into the separation assembly, the separation assembly is cleaned, and the filter screen plate carries large-scale building garbage above the filter screen to be switched to the second treatment bin, the biogas introduced into the second treatment bin is extruded in the process of continuously moving down the second treatment bin, when the biogas is compressed to a certain value, explosion is generated, the generated explosion directly shakes the filter screen plate and the large building garbage above the filter screen plate to shatter the large building garbage, meanwhile, the reversing valve is reversed to communicate the pipeline at the bottom end of the second treatment bin to the bottom end of the first treatment bin, thrust generated by explosion pushes air to be sprayed out along the pipeline, and residual small building garbage in the separation assembly is discharged.
The separating assembly 108 comprises a separating cylinder 1081, a plurality of one-way water valves are arranged on the outer wall of the separating cylinder 1081, the separating cylinder 1081 is connected inside the first treatment bin 106 through a bearing, a star-shaped separating plate 1082 is connected inside the separating cylinder 1081 through a bearing, a plurality of water leakage holes are formed in the outer wall of the star-shaped separating plate 1082, a baffle is uniformly fixed on the outer wall of the star-shaped separating plate 1082, a telescopic rod is welded on one side of the baffle, and a limiting ball is fixed at the other end of the telescopic rod; when water containing excrement and small-sized building garbage passes through the filter screen plate and enters the star-shaped separation plate in the separation assembly, the one-way water valve arranged on the outer part of the separation cylinder is opened under the condition of clockwise rotation and is closed under the condition of anticlockwise rotation, firstly, the separation cylinder is rotated clockwise to open the one-way water valve, redundant water directly passes through the water hole on the star-shaped filter screen plate and flows out through the one-way water valve to react with the quicklime extruded into the first treatment bin in the step, at the moment, the star-shaped separation plate is rotated anticlockwise, the excrement attached to the small-sized building garbage and the small-sized building garbage are thrown to the sharp corner of the star-shaped separation plate together by inertia to be blocked by the water hole on the star-shaped separation plate, the residual excrement passes through the water hole to be discharged to the outside of the star-shaped separation plate, the limiting ball on the outer wall of the star-shaped separation cylinder is thrown by the inertia in the anticlockwise rotation process to pull the telescopic rod to extend out, the limit ball clamps the star-shaped separating drum plate and the separating drum, drives the separating drum to rotate together, ensures that separated excrement is temporarily stored between the star-shaped separating drum plate and the separating drum, and realizes the separation of water, excrement and small building garbage, so that each treatment mechanism can conveniently carry out treatment and later-stage cleaning.
The crushing removal assembly 112 comprises a crushing cylinder 1121, the crushing cylinder 1121 is fixed inside a second treatment bin 111, the crushing cylinder 1021 is in a cross shape, the longitudinal ends of the two sides of the crushing cylinder 1021 are respectively connected with a first crushing block 1122 in a sliding mode, a material guide pipe is arranged outside the longitudinal end of the crushing cylinder 1121, one end of the first crushing block 1122 is connected with a first short rod through a bearing, the other end of the first short rod is connected with a first connecting rod 1123 through a bearing, the center of the first connecting rod 1123 is connected inside the second treatment bin 111 through a bearing, the other end of the first connecting rod 1123 is connected with a second connecting rod 1124 through a bearing, the inside of the transverse end of one side of the crushing cylinder 1121 is connected with a second crushing block 1126 in a sliding mode, one end of the second crushing block is connected with a second short rod through a bearing, a diamond block 1125 is arranged outside the transverse end of the crushing cylinder 1121, the two sides of the diamond block 1125 are respectively provided with bumps, and the protruding directions of the two bumps are opposite, the other end of the second short rod is fixed between one of the convex blocks and the diamond 1125, the other end of the second connecting rod is fixed between the other convex block and the diamond 1125, the large construction waste in the second processing bin enters the crushing cylinder through the material guiding pipe, at the moment, the diamond is rotated to drive the convex blocks which are reversely arranged on the two sides of the diamond to rotate, the second connecting rod is driven to continuously reciprocate up and down, the second connecting rod drives the first connecting rod connected with the bearing of the second connecting rod to carry out lever motion in the second processing bin, the first short rod connected with the bearing of the first connecting rod drives the first crushing blocks to slide to mutually approach or depart from each other in the longitudinal end of the crushing cylinder, when the two first crushing blocks approach mutually, the second short rod pushes the second crushing blocks to slide in the transverse end of the crushing cylinder to discharge the crushed large construction waste, this step has realized the effect with the direct kibbling of large-scale construction rubbish, avoids receiving the garrulous large-scale construction rubbish of explosion vibrations to smash incompletely or receive the high temperature that the explosion produced to influence the staff who draws the iron wire of clamp in the construction rubbish.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.