CN112826477B - Blood pressure measuring watch - Google Patents

Blood pressure measuring watch Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112826477B
CN112826477B CN201911163763.7A CN201911163763A CN112826477B CN 112826477 B CN112826477 B CN 112826477B CN 201911163763 A CN201911163763 A CN 201911163763A CN 112826477 B CN112826477 B CN 112826477B
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China
Prior art keywords
magnetic
air bag
watchband
watch
blood pressure
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Application number
CN201911163763.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112826477A (en
Inventor
黄振龙
严家兵
吴黄伟
王少健
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201911163763.7A priority Critical patent/CN112826477B/en
Priority to CN202211006842.9A priority patent/CN115429243A/en
Publication of CN112826477A publication Critical patent/CN112826477A/en
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Publication of CN112826477B publication Critical patent/CN112826477B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/021Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels
    • A61B5/022Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels by applying pressure to close blood vessels, e.g. against the skin; Ophthalmodynamometers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/0002Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network
    • A61B5/0015Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network characterised by features of the telemetry system
    • A61B5/0022Monitoring a patient using a global network, e.g. telephone networks, internet
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/021Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels
    • A61B5/02141Details of apparatus construction, e.g. pump units or housings therefor, cuff pressurising systems, arrangements of fluid conduits or circuits
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/021Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels
    • A61B5/022Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels by applying pressure to close blood vessels, e.g. against the skin; Ophthalmodynamometers
    • A61B5/02233Occluders specially adapted therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6801Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
    • A61B5/6802Sensor mounted on worn items
    • A61B5/681Wristwatch-type devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/74Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means
    • A61B5/742Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means using visual displays
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2560/00Constructional details of operational features of apparatus; Accessories for medical measuring apparatus
    • A61B2560/04Constructional details of apparatus
    • A61B2560/0431Portable apparatus, e.g. comprising a handle or case
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2560/00Constructional details of operational features of apparatus; Accessories for medical measuring apparatus
    • A61B2560/04Constructional details of apparatus
    • A61B2560/0462Apparatus with built-in sensors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2562/00Details of sensors; Constructional details of sensor housings or probes; Accessories for sensors
    • A61B2562/02Details of sensors specially adapted for in-vivo measurements
    • A61B2562/0247Pressure sensors

Abstract

The application relates to the field of electronic equipment, and relates to a blood pressure measuring watch. The blood pressure measuring watch comprises a watch body, a watchband and a connecting device positioned between the air bag and the watchband, wherein the connecting device can limit the air bag and the watchband to generate relative movement along the transverse direction, so that the air bag and the watchband are ensured to be relatively static along the transverse direction and do not generate obvious deviation; when wearing blood pressure measurement wrist-watch, connecting device can allow because of the bend radius of watchband and the bend radius nonconformity of gasbag, makes the gasbag keep away from the one end of the table body and watchband and produces relative displacement through sliding along the length direction of watchband, and the one end that the table body was kept away from to the gasbag is the free end, and the fold can not take place for the gasbag, the crowd that can the different wrists of adaptation enclose.

Description

Blood pressure measuring watch
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of electronic equipment, in particular to a blood pressure measuring watch.
Background
About 2.45 hundred million of hypertension patients in China, 23.2 percent of adults suffer from hypertension, 71 percent of stroke and 54 percent of myocardial infarction death are related to the hypertension. At present, the electronic sphygmomanometer is a necessary measuring instrument for abnormal blood pressure patients, is used for acquiring daily blood pressure conditions of the patients, combines guidance suggestions of doctors, and reasonably adjusts living habits and medication so as to control abnormal blood pressure and achieve the purpose of treatment.
The traditional household arm type or wrist type sphygmomanometer based on the oscillography is large in size, heavy in weight and inconvenient to carry, and cannot measure anytime and anywhere. A portable blood pressure measuring device, such as a blood pressure measuring watch, is suitable for long-term wearing. The existing blood pressure measuring watch completes blood pressure measurement by inflating and deflating an air bag worn on the wrist of a user. The user wears the in-process of wrist-watch, and the fold takes place easily for the gasbag, can not be applicable to the crowd that different wrists enclose moreover, and the user wears to experience not good.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a blood pressure measurement wrist-watch, and the user wears the in-process of blood pressure measurement wrist-watch, and the fold can not take place for the gasbag, crowd that can the different wrists of adaptation enclose.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiment of the present application adopts the following technical solutions:
in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a blood pressure measurement watch, including: a watch body; the watch band is used for wearing the watch body on the wrist of a user; an airbag for contacting the wrist of the user when the watch body is worn on the wrist of the user; the connecting device is positioned between the air bag and the watchband, the air bag is detachably arranged on the watchband through the connecting device, and the connecting device can limit the relative movement of the air bag and the watchband along the transverse direction which is the width direction of the watchband; when the blood pressure measuring watch is worn, the connecting device can allow the end of the air bag far away from the watch body and the watchband to generate relative displacement along the length direction of the watchband due to the fact that the bending radius of the watchband is inconsistent with the bending radius of the air bag.
According to the embodiment of the application, the connecting device is positioned between the air bag and the watchband, and when a user wears the blood pressure measuring watch, the blood pressure measuring watch is attractive; the gasbag passes through connecting device detachably to be installed on the watchband, connecting device is equivalent to binding the device, the user is when wearing blood pressure measurement wrist-watch, gasbag and user's wrist contact, watchband and gasbag are crooked, the length direction of watchband also can be understood as the direction of wrist girth, the crowd of different wrists leads to the bend radius of watchband and the bend radius of gasbag inconsistent, connecting device allows the gasbag to keep away from the one end of the table body and watchband and produce relative displacement through sliding along the length direction of watchband, also gasbag and watchband can relative slip along the direction of wrist girth, the crowd of different wrists of adaptation like this, the blood pressure measurement range is wide.
For the gasbag be fixed in watchband, the gasbag in the immoveable mode of wrist girth direction, the motion of the gasbag in the direction of wrist girth of this embodiment can not receive the restriction, and the one end that the table body was kept away from to the gasbag is the free end to the gasbag can not take place the fold, guarantees that the gasbag is flat to be unfolded, does benefit to aerifing and the gassing of gasbag, guarantees the normal blood pressure of measuring.
Then, in the blood pressure measuring process, the connecting device limits the air bag and the watchband to generate relative movement along the transverse direction, namely the connecting device limits the air bag to move transversely (along the length direction of the arm), and ensures that the air bag and the watchband are relatively static in the transverse direction and do not generate obvious deviation; thereby ensure the gasbag at the inflation in-process, the watchband can retrain the gasbag outward side inflation completely to make gasbag inflation pressure inwards act on the wrist completely, effectively guarantee blood pressure measurement accuracy.
In one possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the connecting device includes: the first magnetic group is arranged on the watchband; the second magnetic group is arranged on the air bag, and when the air bag is arranged on the watchband, the second magnetic group and the first magnetic group attract each other. The first magnetic group is arranged on the surface of the watchband facing the air bag or inside the watchband, and the second magnetic group is arranged on the outer surface of the air bag facing the watchband or the inner surface of the air bag. The first magnetic group can be adhered to the surface of the watchband through glue, and can also be directly embedded in the watchband in the molding process of the watchband, and the second magnetic group can be adhered to the surface of the air bag through glue, and can also be directly embedded in the air bag in the molding process of the air bag.
In addition, the materials of the first magnetic group and the second magnetic group are not limited, the first magnetic group includes magnetic materials such as flexible magnetic textiles, liquid magnets, hard magnetic blocks, and the like, and the second magnetic group includes magnetic materials such as flexible magnetic textiles, liquid magnets, hard magnetic blocks, and the like.
Because the first magnetic group and the second magnetic group are mutually attracted, the air bag is mounted on the watch band by utilizing magnetic force, the size of the magnetic force between the first magnetic group and the second magnetic group and the damping of relative sliding can be controlled to a proper degree by controlling the structures and materials of the first magnetic group and the second magnetic group, and the air bag and the watch band can be ensured to generate relative displacement along the length direction under the condition of user requirements.
In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the first magnetic group and the second magnetic group pass through a limiting structure, so that when the second magnetic group and the first magnetic group attract each other, the limiting structure limits the air bag and the watchband to move relatively along the transverse direction. After the limiting structure is arranged, the relative movement of the air bag and the watchband in the transverse direction is further limited, and the expansion pressure of the air bag in the inflating process is ensured to be completely applied to the wrist inwards.
In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the limiting structure includes a concave portion disposed on one of the first magnetic group and the second magnetic group, and a convex portion disposed on the other corresponding to the concave portion, and the lateral relative movement is limited by the combination of the concave portion and the convex portion.
In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the first magnetic group includes first magnetic parts and second magnetic parts that are arranged at intervals in the width direction, and the first magnetic parts and the second magnetic parts are respectively distributed on the surface belt in a row along the length direction; the second magnetic group comprises a third magnetic part and a fourth magnetic part which are arranged at intervals along the width direction, and the third magnetic part and the fourth magnetic part are respectively distributed on the air bag in a row along the length direction. The magnetic material polarities of the contact surfaces of the first magnetic part and the third magnetic part are opposite, so that the mutual attraction of the first magnetic part and the third magnetic part is ensured, and the magnetic material polarities of the contact surfaces of the second magnetic part and the fourth magnetic part are opposite, so that the mutual attraction of the second magnetic part and the fourth magnetic part is ensured. That is, the first magnetic member, the second magnetic member, the third magnetic member, and the fourth magnetic member extend in the longitudinal direction, respectively. In one embodiment, the first magnetic member and the third magnetic member have the same width and the second magnetic member and the fourth magnetic member have the same width in the width direction.
In the process of installing the air bag on the watchband, the first magnetic piece corresponds to the third magnetic piece, the second magnetic piece corresponds to the fourth magnetic piece, and the first magnetic piece and the third magnetic piece are mutually attracted together to form a first group of magnetic attraction structures; the second magnetic part and the fourth magnetic part are mutually attracted together to form a second group of magnetic attraction structure. Through setting up two sets of magnetism structures of inhaling, promoted the connection reliability between gasbag and the watchband, also restrict gasbag and watchband further and produce relative motion along horizontal, be favorable to blood pressure measurement accuracy ground to promote. The number of the magnetic members is not limited, and the first magnetic member and the third magnetic member may be provided to be attracted to each other.
In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the first magnetic member, the second magnetic member, the third magnetic member, and the fourth magnetic member are respectively a magnetic strip or a plurality of magnetic blocks.
When the first magnetic piece, the second magnetic piece, the third magnetic piece and the fourth magnetic piece are magnetic stripes respectively, the first magnetic piece and the second magnetic piece are continuously distributed on the watchband along the length direction respectively, and the third magnetic piece and the fourth magnetic piece are continuously distributed on the air bag along the length direction respectively.
When the first magnetic piece, the second magnetic piece, the third magnetic piece and the fourth magnetic piece are respectively a plurality of magnetic blocks, the first magnetic piece and the second magnetic piece are respectively distributed on the watchband in a discrete manner along the length direction, namely distributed on the watchband in an array manner; the third magnetic part and the fourth magnetic part are respectively distributed in the air bag in a discrete mode along the length direction, namely distributed in the air bag in an array mode. Therefore, the influence of the mechanical structure of the magnetic material on the mechanical structures of the air bag and the watchband can be effectively reduced, and the first magnetic piece, the second magnetic piece, the third magnetic piece and the fourth magnetic piece can be made of flexible magnetic materials or hard magnetic materials. The third magnetic piece and the fourth magnetic piece are fixed on the air bag in a regular array mode, the distance between adjacent array elements can be determined according to the designed tightness resolution of the watchband, for example, 5mm, the array arrangement mode of the first magnetic piece corresponds to the array arrangement mode of the third magnetic piece one by one, and the array arrangement mode of the second magnetic piece corresponds to the array arrangement mode of the fourth magnetic piece one by one.
In addition, the distribution mode of the first magnetic part and the third magnetic part is not limited, the first magnetic part can be a magnetic strip or a plurality of magnetic blocks, and the third magnetic part mutually attracted with the first magnetic part can be a magnetic strip or a plurality of magnetic blocks. The distribution mode of the second magnetic part and the fourth magnetic part is not limited, the second magnetic part can be a magnetic strip or a plurality of magnetic blocks, and the fourth magnetic part mutually attracted with the second magnetic part can be a magnetic strip or a plurality of magnetic blocks.
In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, an edge of the first magnetic member on the outer side in the length direction is flush with an edge of the watchband on one outer side in the length direction, and an edge of the second magnetic member on the outer side in the length direction is flush with an edge of the watchband on the other outer side in the length direction; the edge of the outer side of the third magnetic part in the length direction is flush with the edge of one outer side of the air bag in the length direction, and the edge of the outer side of the fourth magnetic part in the length direction is flush with the edge of the other outer side of the air bag in the length direction.
Install the gasbag in the in-process of watchband, directly align gasbag width direction's both sides and watchband width direction's both sides, the width of gasbag equals with the width of watchband, and first magnetism spare and third magnetism spare are in the same place in the mutual actuation, and second magnetism spare and fourth magnetism spare are in the same place in the mutual actuation, realize the quick location of the corresponding magnetic structure of gasbag and watchband to and accurate magnetism is connected. And, the two outsides of the length direction of gasbag and watchband are adsorbed by magnetic force, promote the connection reliability between gasbag and the watchband, and gasbag and watchband can be accurate produce relative displacement in length direction.
In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the first magnetic group and the second magnetic group are electromagnets and are respectively connected to the control unit through wires, and the control unit is configured to control a current direction or a current intensity passing through the first magnetic group and the second magnetic group.
Like this can be according to user's demand, the sliding friction between adjustment watchband and the gasbag: when the relative position of the watchband and the air bag needs to be adjusted, the current intensity passing through the first magnetic group and the second magnetic group is reduced or closed, so that the attraction force between the watchband and the air bag is reduced, and the relative position is conveniently adjusted; in the blood pressure measurement process, the relative positions of the watchband and the air bag need to be fixed, so that the current intensity passing through the first magnetic group and the second magnetic group can be increased, and the attraction force between the watchband and the air bag is increased.
In one possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the connection device includes: a first sliding part arranged on the watch band; the second sliding portion is arranged on the air bag, the second sliding portion and the first sliding portion are matched with each other, relative movement of the air bag and the watchband along the transverse direction can be limited, and in addition, when the blood pressure measuring watch is worn, one end, far away from the watch body, of the second sliding portion and the first sliding portion can slide relatively along the length direction so as to adapt to relative displacement, generated along the length direction of the watchband, of one end, far away from the watch body, of the air bag and the watchband.
In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, one of the first sliding portion and the second sliding portion includes a groove distributed along the length direction, and the other includes a protrusion distributed along the length direction and adapted to the groove, the protrusion does not separate from the groove in the thickness direction when located in the groove, and the thickness direction, the length direction and the width direction are perpendicular to each other. Through installing the arch in the recess, the realization is installed the second sliding part in first sliding part, then realizes installing the gasbag in the watchband. After the protrusion is arranged in the groove, the transverse movement of the air bag and the watchband is limited, and one end, far away from the watch body, of the second sliding part can slide along the groove of the first sliding part through the protrusion.
In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the first sliding portion includes a first sliding member and a second sliding member that are arranged at intervals in the width direction, and the first sliding member and the second sliding member are respectively distributed on the surface belt in a line in the length direction; the second sliding part comprises a third sliding part and a fourth sliding part which are arranged at intervals along the width direction, the third sliding part and the fourth sliding part are respectively distributed on the air bag in a row along the length direction, the first sliding part and the third sliding part are mutually matched, and the second sliding part and the fourth sliding part are mutually matched. After the arrangement, the connection reliability between the air bag and the watchband is improved, the air bag and the watchband are further limited to transversely generate relative movement, and the blood pressure measurement precision is improved.
In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, an edge of the first slider on the outer side in the length direction is flush with an edge of the first slider on the outer side in the length direction, and an edge of the second slider on the outer side in the length direction is flush with an edge of the second slider on the other outer side in the length direction; the edge of the outer side of the third sliding part in the length direction is flush with the edge of one outer side of the air bag in the length direction, and the edge of the outer side of the fourth sliding part in the length direction is flush with the edge of the other outer side of the air bag in the length direction.
In the process of installing the air bag on the watchband, the first sliding piece and the third sliding piece are mutually matched, and the second sliding piece and the fourth sliding piece are mutually matched, so that the air bag is quickly installed on the watchband. The gasbag and the watchband are connected through two sets of sliders, so that the connection reliability between the gasbag and the watchband is improved, and the gasbag and the watchband can accurately generate relative displacement in the length direction.
In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the method further includes: the micropump is communicated with an inner cavity gas path of the air bag and is used for inflating the inner cavity or deflating the inner cavity; the air pressure sensor is communicated with an inner cavity air passage of the air bag and is used for detecting a pressure signal of the inner cavity in the process of inflating or deflating the micro pump; in the process that the air bag and the watchband generate relative motion along the length direction, the micropump is communicated with the air bag through the air path, and the air pressure sensor is communicated with the air bag through the air path.
After a user wears the blood pressure measuring watch, in the process of measuring the blood pressure, when the micro pump is controlled to inflate the inner cavity of the air bag, the air bag presses the blood vessel of the body part of the user to block the blood flow in the blood vessel, and then the micro pump deflates the inner cavity of the air bag, the blood in the blood vessel flows again. The vibration change caused by the blood in the process can reflect the blood pressure change in the blood vessel, so the pressure signal of the inner cavity of the air bag detected by the air pressure sensor can be used for measuring the blood pressure.
In one possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the micro pump and the air pressure sensor are arranged in the watch body, and the air bag is connected with the watch body. The micro pump and the air pressure sensor are integrated in the watch body, so that the structure of the air bag is simplified, and a user can wear the blood pressure measuring watch comfortably for a long time.
In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the watchband includes a first watchband and a second watchband located at two opposite ends of the watch body, the first watchband and the second watchband are respectively connected to the watch body in a rotating manner, the airbag is located on the first watchband or the second watchband, and a fixing device is located at an end of the first watchband and an end of the second watchband far away from the watch body, and the fixing device is used for wearing the blood pressure measurement watch on a wrist of a user. The specific structure of the fixing device is not limited, and includes a folding buckle, a needle buckle, a butterfly hidden buckle and the like which can connect the end of the first watchband far away from the watch body with the end of the second watchband.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the application.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows a first side view of a blood pressure measurement watch according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 shows a top view of a blood pressure measurement watch according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 illustrates a bottom view of a blood pressure measurement watch according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 shows a second side view of the blood pressure measurement watch of the embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 shows a third side view of the blood pressure measurement watch of the present application;
FIG. 6 shows a fourth side view of the blood pressure measurement watch of the embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 7 shows a side view five of a blood pressure measurement watch according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 8 shows a sixth side view of a blood pressure measurement watch of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 9 is a first bottom view of a first band of a blood pressure measuring watch according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 10 shows a first bottom view of an air bag of a blood pressure measurement watch according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 11 is a second bottom view of the first band of the blood pressure measuring watch of the present embodiment;
FIG. 12 is a second bottom view of the air bag of the blood pressure measuring watch according to the embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 13 shows a seventh side view of a blood pressure measurement watch of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 14 shows a side view eight of a blood pressure measurement watch of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 15 is a third bottom view of the first band of the blood pressure measuring wristwatch of the present application;
FIG. 16 is a third bottom view of the air bag of the blood pressure measuring wristwatch according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 17 shows a side view nine of a blood pressure measurement watch of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 18 shows a side view ten of a blood pressure measurement watch of an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 19 shows a side view eleventh of the blood pressure measurement watch according to the embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The following description is given by way of specific embodiments and other advantages and benefits of the present application will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the disclosure herein. While the description of the present application will be described in conjunction with the preferred embodiments, it is not intended that the features of the present application be limited to this embodiment. On the contrary, the intention of the application of the present application in combination with the embodiments is to cover alternatives or modifications as may be extended based on the claims of the present application. In the following description, numerous specific details are included to provide a thorough understanding of the present application. The present application may be practiced without these particulars. Moreover, some of the specific details have been omitted from the description in order to avoid obscuring or obscuring the focus of the present application. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
It should be noted that in this specification, like reference numerals and letters refer to like items in the following drawings, and thus, once an item is defined in one drawing, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent drawings.
In the description of the present embodiments, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "inner", and the like refer to the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship which is usually placed when the product of the application is used, and are used only for convenience of description and simplification of the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the application.
The terms "first," "second," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present embodiment, it should be further noted that, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "disposed" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. Specific meanings of the above terms in the present embodiment can be understood as specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more clear, embodiments of the present application will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The human blood pressure refers to the pressure which is generated by the pulsating blood flow in the blood vessel and is laterally vertical to the blood vessel wall, wherein the peak value of the pressure is systolic pressure and can also be called high pressure, and the valley value of the pressure is diastolic pressure and can also be called low pressure. Blood pressure is an important index for health monitoring, and can reflect the health condition of a human body, so how to conveniently and accurately measure blood pressure has become a popular problem.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a blood pressure measuring watch in an embodiment of the present application, and with reference to fig. 2 and fig. 3, the blood pressure measuring watch includes: the watch comprises a watch body 302, a watch band, an air bag 305, a micro pump (not shown), an air pressure sensor (not shown) and a connecting device 306, wherein the watch band is used for wearing the watch body 302 on the wrist of a user; the air bag 305 is used for contacting with the wrist of the user when the watch body 302 is worn on the wrist of the user, and for the convenience of blood pressure measurement, the air bag 305 is usually made of a flexible material, for example, the air bag 305 may be made of Thermoplastic Polyurethane (TPU), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), silica gel or the like; the connecting means 306 are located between the bladder 305 and the wristband; the micro pump is communicated with the inner cavity gas path of the air bag 305 and is used for inflating the inner cavity or deflating the inner cavity; the air pressure sensor is in air passage communication with the inner cavity of the air bag 305 and is used for detecting the pressure signal of the inner cavity in the process of inflating or deflating the micro pump.
In the embodiment of the present application, the micro pump and the pneumatic pressure sensor are disposed in the watch body 302, and the airbag 305 is connected to the watch body 302. The micro pump and the air pressure sensor are integrated in the watch body 302, so that the structure of the air bag 305 is simplified, and a user can wear the blood pressure measuring watch comfortably for a long time. The positions of the micro pump and the air pressure sensor are not limited, and the micro pump and the air pressure sensor can be respectively communicated with the air passage of the air bag 305. In some embodiments, the micro-pump is disposed within the watch body 302 and the air pressure sensor is disposed on the air bag 305. In some embodiments, the micro-pump and the pressure sensor are integrated on the balloon 305.
In addition, in this embodiment, the watchband includes first watchband 301 and second watchband 303 that are located the opposite both ends of table body 302, first watchband 301 and second watchband 303 rotate with table body 302 respectively and are connected, gasbag 305 is located on first watchband 301 or second watchband 303, the tip of first watchband 301 and the tip of second watchband 303 that keep away from table body 302 are equipped with fixing device 304, when the user wears the blood pressure measurement wrist-watch, with table body 302 and user's wrist contact, first watchband 301 and second watchband 303 are crooked and pass through fixing device 304 fixed connection, so that wear the blood pressure measurement wrist-watch in user's wrist. The binding tightness degree of the watchband is adjusted by adjusting the connecting positions of the first watchband 301, the second watchband 303 and the fixing device 304.
The specific structure of the fixing device 304 is not limited, and includes a folding buckle, a pin buckle, a butterfly hidden buckle, and the like that can connect the end of the first band 301 and the end of the second band 303 that are away from the watch body 302.
In the present application, the air bag 305 is detachably mounted on the watchband by the connecting means 306, specifically in the present embodiment, the air bag 305 is detachably mounted on the first watchband 301 by the connecting means 306; in some embodiments, bladder 305 is removably attached to second wristband 303 via attachment device 306. In the embodiment of the present application, taking the case where the air bag 305 is mounted on the first band 301 as an example, the connecting device 306 can limit the relative movement between the air bag 305 and the first band 301 along a transverse direction (shown by an X direction in fig. 3), which is a width direction of the first band 301; when the blood pressure measuring wristwatch is worn, the connecting device 306 allows the end of the air bag 305 away from the watch body 302 and the wristband to be displaced relative to each other in the longitudinal direction of the wristband (indicated by the Y direction in fig. 1) due to the fact that the bending radius of the first band 301 and the bending radius of the air bag 305 do not match.
Since the connecting means 306 is located between the airbag 305 and the first band 301, the blood pressure measuring wristwatch looks beautiful when the user wears the blood pressure measuring wristwatch. The air bag 305 is detachably mounted on the first watchband 301 through the connecting device 306, the connecting device 306 is equivalent to a binding device, when a user wears the blood pressure measuring watch, the air bag 305 is in contact with the wrist of the user, the first watchband 301 and the air bag 305 are bent, the length direction of the first watchband 301 can also be understood as the length direction of the wrist, people around different wrists cause the bending radius of the first watchband 301 and the bending radius of the air bag 305 to be inconsistent, and the connecting device 306 allows the end of the air bag 305 far away from the watch body 302 and the first watchband 301 to generate relative displacement through sliding along the length direction of the first watchband 301.
That is, the air bag 305 and the first band 301 can slide relatively along the direction of the wrist circumference, so that the blood pressure measuring device can be adapted to people around different wrists, and the blood pressure measuring range is wide. In the process that the air bag 305 and the first watchband 301 generate relative movement along the length direction, the micro pump is communicated with the air bag 305 through an air path, and the air pressure sensor is communicated with the air bag 305 through the air path.
Compared with the mode that the air bag 305 is fixed on the watchband and the air bag 305 cannot move in the circumferential direction of the wrist, the air bag 305 of the embodiment cannot be limited in movement in the circumferential direction of the wrist, and one end, far away from the watch body 302, of the air bag 305 is a free end, so that the air bag 305 cannot be folded, the air bag 305 is guaranteed to be flat and unfolded, inflation and deflation of the air bag 305 are facilitated, and normal blood pressure measurement is guaranteed.
Then, after the user wears the blood pressure measuring watch, in the process of measuring the blood pressure, the connecting device 306 restricts the relative movement of the air bag 305 and the first watchband 301 along the transverse direction, i.e. the connecting device 306 restricts the transverse movement (along the arm length direction) of the air bag 305, so as to ensure that the air bag 305 and the first watchband 301 are relatively static along the transverse direction and do not have obvious deviation; when the micro pump is controlled to inflate the inner cavity of the air bag 305, it is ensured that the first watchband 301 can completely restrain the air bag 305 from expanding outwards in the inflating process of the air bag 305, so that the expanding pressure of the air bag 305 completely acts on the wrist inwards, the air bag 305 compresses the blood vessel of the wrist of the user to block the blood flow in the blood vessel, then the blood in the blood vessel flows again when the micro pump deflates the inner cavity of the air bag 305, the vibration change caused by the blood in the process can reflect the blood pressure change in the blood vessel, and the pressure signal of the inner cavity of the air bag 305 detected by the air pressure sensor can be used for measuring the blood pressure. Therefore, the blood pressure measurement precision is effectively ensured.
In the present embodiment, referring to fig. 3, the first wristband 301 and the bladder 305 have the same width. The relationship between the widths of first band 301 and bladder 305 is not limited, and in some embodiments, the width of bladder 305 is greater than the width of first band 301. In some embodiments, the sum of the thickness of the wristband, the connecting device 306, and the bladder 305 does not exceed the thickness of the watch body 302, and the blood pressure measuring watch is aesthetically pleasing.
In one possible implementation, the blood pressure measurement watch further includes a signal processing unit for receiving a pressure signal of the air pressure sensor. The signal processing unit may be a micro control unit or other units with functions of processing signals.
In one possible implementation, the blood pressure measuring watch further includes a circuit board, such as a printed circuit board, disposed in the watch body 302, and the micro pump, the air pressure sensor and the signal processing unit are disposed on the circuit board, so as to be connected through the circuit board. In addition, the blood pressure measuring watch can also comprise components capable of ensuring normal work of the blood pressure measuring watch, such as a power supply component, a display component, a wireless communication component and the like, wherein the power supply component supplies power for the blood pressure measuring watch, the wireless communication component can be communicated with other equipment, and the display component can be used for displaying the measured blood pressure value of the user.
As described above, in the present application, the air bag 305 is detachably attached to the first band 301 by the connecting means 306, and the first band 301 and the air bag 305 are aligned in the width direction, and in the present application, referring to fig. 4 and 5, the connecting means 306 is a magnetic material such as iron, cobalt, nickel and alloys thereof, rare earth elements and the total thereof, and some manganese-metal compounds, which are fixed to the first band 301 and the air bag 305, respectively.
Specifically, the connection device 306 includes: the first magnetic group 402 is arranged on the first watchband 301, the second magnetic group 401 is arranged on the air bag 305, and when the air bag 305 is installed on the first watchband 301, the second magnetic group 401 and the first magnetic group 402 are mutually attracted. The first magnetic group 402 is disposed on the surface of the first wristband 301 facing the air bag 305 or inside the wristband, and the second magnetic group 401 is disposed on the outer surface of the air bag 305 facing the first wristband 301 or the inner surface of the air bag 305. First magnetic group 402 may be adhered to the surface of first wristband 301 by glue, or may be embedded directly within first wristband 301 during the molding of first wristband 301, and second magnetic group 401 may be adhered to the surface of bladder 305 by glue, or may be embedded directly within bladder 305 during the molding of bladder 305.
The direction of the junction of the first magnetic group 402 and the second magnetic group 401 is opposite, and if the polarity of the contact surface of the second magnetic group 401 is N, the polarity of the contact surface of the first magnetic group 402 in contact therewith is S, as shown in fig. 4; if the polarity of the contact surface of the second magnetic group 401 is S, the polarity of the contact surface of the first magnetic group 402 in contact therewith is N, as shown in FIG. 5.
Because the first magnetic group 402 and the second magnetic group 401 are attracted to each other, the air bag 305 is mounted on the first watchband 301 by using magnetic force, and it is ensured that the whole air bag 305 is effectively fixed on the first watchband 301, and by controlling the structures and materials of the first magnetic group 402 and the second magnetic group 401, the magnitude of the magnetic force between the first magnetic group 402 and the second magnetic group 401 and the damping of relative sliding can be controlled to a proper degree, and it is ensured that the air bag 305 and the first watchband 301 can generate relative displacement along the length direction under the condition that a user needs.
In some embodiments, the first magnetic group 402 and the second magnetic group 401 pass through a stopper structure, such that when the second magnetic group 401 and the first magnetic group 402 are attracted to each other, the stopper structure limits the relative movement of the bladder 305 and the first wristband 301 in the transverse direction. With the spacing structure, the relative movement of the bladder 305 and the first band 301 in the lateral direction is further restricted, ensuring that the inflation pressure of the bladder 305 during inflation is applied fully inward to the wrist.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, in a possible implementation manner, the limiting structure includes a concave portion disposed on the first magnetic group 402, and a convex portion disposed on the second magnetic group 401 and corresponding to the concave portion, so as to limit the relative movement in the lateral direction (shown in the X direction in fig. 6 and 7) through the combination of the concave portion and the convex portion. Alternatively, the limiting structure comprises a convex part arranged on the first magnetic group 402 and a concave part arranged on the second magnetic group 401 and corresponding to the convex part, and the lateral relative movement is limited by the combination of the concave part and the convex part. Fig. 6 and 7 show two convex portions provided at intervals in the width direction on the first magnetic group 402, and two concave portions provided at intervals in the width direction on the second magnetic group 401, respectively. In some embodiments, two convex portions and two concave portions spaced apart from each other in the width direction may be provided on the first magnetic group 402, and two concave portions and two convex portions spaced apart from each other in the width direction may be provided on the second magnetic group 401.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, before the first magnetic group 402 and the second magnetic group 401 are attracted to each other, the first magnetic group 402 and the second magnetic group 401 are oppositely disposed in the thickness direction (indicated by the Z direction in fig. 6 and 7), and accordingly, the concave portion and the convex portion are combined when the first magnetic group 402 and the second magnetic group 401 are attracted to each other in the thickness direction. However, the position limiting structure is not limited thereto, and in some embodiments, referring to fig. 8, before the first magnetic group 402 and the second magnetic group 401 are attracted to each other, the first magnetic group 402 and the second magnetic group 401 are arranged in a staggered manner in the thickness direction, and accordingly, the first magnetic group 402 and the second magnetic group 401 may be attracted to each other in the width direction; that is, when the first magnetic group 402 and the second magnetic group 401 are attracted to each other, the first magnetic group 402 and the second magnetic group 401 are attached to each other in a face-to-face manner along the width direction, so that the transverse limiting function can be achieved.
In addition, in some embodiments, a limiting structure may be further disposed on the airbag 305 and the first watch band 301 to limit the relative movement of the airbag 305 and the first watch band 301 in the transverse direction.
In some embodiments, the first magnetic assembly 402 may be distributed as shown in fig. 9, the first magnetic assembly 402 includes a first magnetic member 503 and a second magnetic member 504 spaced apart from each other in the width direction (shown as X direction in fig. 9), the first magnetic member 503 and the second magnetic member 504 are distributed on the first band 301 in a row in the length direction (shown as Y direction in fig. 9), and the first magnetic member 503 and the second magnetic member 504 are symmetrically distributed. That is, the first magnetic member 503 and the second magnetic member 504 are magnetic strips. That is, the first magnetic member 503 and the second magnetic member 504 are respectively continuously distributed on the first band 301 along the length direction.
The materials of the first magnetic member 503 and the second magnetic member 504 are not limited, the first magnetic member 503 includes a flexible magnetic textile, a liquid magnet, a hard magnetic block, and other magnetic materials, and the second magnetic member 504 includes a flexible magnetic textile, a liquid magnet, a hard magnetic block, and other magnetic materials. In the embodiment of the present application, the lengths of the first magnetic member 503 and the second magnetic member 504 are equal to the length of the first band 301.
In some embodiments, the second magnetic group 401 may be distributed as shown in fig. 10, the second magnetic group 401 includes third magnetic members 501 and fourth magnetic members 502 spaced apart in the width direction (shown as X direction in fig. 10), the third magnetic members 501 and the fourth magnetic members 502 are respectively distributed on the air bag 305 in a row in the length direction (shown as Y direction in fig. 10), and the third magnetic members 501 and the fourth magnetic members 502 are symmetrically distributed. That is, the third magnetic member 501 and the fourth magnetic member 502 are magnetic strips. That is, the third magnetic member 501 and the fourth magnetic member 502 are respectively continuously distributed in the air bag 305 along the length direction.
The materials of the third magnetic member 501 and the fourth magnetic member 502 are not limited, the third magnetic member 501 includes a flexible magnetic textile, a liquid magnet, a hard magnetic block, and other magnetic materials, and the fourth magnetic member 502 includes a flexible magnetic textile, a liquid magnet, a hard magnetic block, and other magnetic materials. In the embodiment of the present application, the lengths of the third magnetic member 501 and the fourth magnetic member 502 are equal to the length of the air bag 305.
The polarities of the magnetic materials of the contact surfaces of the first magnetic member 503 and the third magnetic member 501 are opposite, so that the first magnetic member 503 and the third magnetic member 501 are ensured to be attracted to each other, and the polarities of the magnetic materials of the contact surfaces of the second magnetic member 504 and the fourth magnetic member 502 are opposite, so that the second magnetic member 504 and the fourth magnetic member 502 are ensured to be attracted to each other. That is, the first magnetic member 503, the second magnetic member 504, the third magnetic member 501, and the fourth magnetic member 502 extend in the longitudinal direction, respectively. In the embodiment of the present application, the first magnetic member 503 and the third magnetic member 501 have the same width, and the second magnetic member 504 and the fourth magnetic member 502 have the same width along the width direction. However, the width relationship between the first magnetic member 503 and the third magnetic member 501, and the width relationship between the second magnetic member 504 and the fourth magnetic member 502 are not limited.
In the process of mounting the airbag 305 on the first watchband 301, the first magnetic element 503 corresponds to the third magnetic element 501, the second magnetic element 504 corresponds to the fourth magnetic element 502, and the first magnetic element 503 and the third magnetic element 501 are mutually attracted together to form a first set of magnetic attraction structure; the second magnetic member 504 and the fourth magnetic member 502 are attracted to each other to form a second set of magnetic attraction structures. After the arrangement, the connection reliability between the air bag 305 and the first watchband 301 is improved, and the air bag 305 and the first watchband 301 are further limited to move relatively along the transverse direction, which is beneficial to improving the blood pressure measurement precision.
In some embodiments, to maintain the edges of first wristband 301 and bladder 305 in self-alignment. The ratio of the width of the first band 301 to the width of the first magnetic member 503 and the second magnetic member 504, respectively, and the ratio of the width of the air bag 305 to the width of the third magnetic member 501 and the fourth magnetic member 502, respectively, need to be controlled to be appropriate values, such as 7. The smaller the ratio, the more easily the airbag 305 is adsorbed to the first band 301.
In addition, the number of the magnetic structures arranged on the first watchband 301 and the air bag 305 is not limited, the size of the magnetic structures is not limited, the position of the magnetic structures is not limited, and the arrangement of the magnetic structures needs to meet the requirement that the first watchband 301 and the air bag 305 can be attracted together under the magnetic force action of the magnetic structures. In some embodiments, a first magnetic member 503 and a third magnetic member 501 may be provided, the first magnetic member 503 is located at a central position of the first band 301, the third magnetic member 501 is located at a central position of the air bag 305, and the first magnetic member 503 and the third magnetic member 501 are mutually attracted together.
In some embodiments, the first magnetic set 402 may be distributed in another form as shown in fig. 11 and 13, the first magnetic element 503 and the second magnetic element 504 are respectively a plurality of magnetic blocks, and the first magnetic element 503 and the second magnetic element 504 are respectively distributed in the first band 301 discretely along the length direction, that is, distributed in an array manner in the first band 301. The second magnetic set 401 may be distributed in another form as shown in fig. 12 and fig. 13, the third magnetic element 501 and the fourth magnetic element 502 are a plurality of magnetic blocks, and the third magnetic element 501 and the fourth magnetic element 502 are distributed discretely in the air bag 305 along the length direction, that is, distributed in an array manner in the air bag 305.
Therefore, the influence of the mechanical structure of the magnetic material on the mechanical structure of the airbag 305 and the first wristband 301 can be effectively reduced, and the first magnetic element 503, the second magnetic element 504, the third magnetic element 501 and the fourth magnetic element 502 can be made of flexible magnetic materials or hard magnetic materials. The third magnetic members 501 and the fourth magnetic members 502 are fixed on the airbag 305 in a regular array manner, the distance between adjacent array elements can be determined according to the designed tightness resolution of the watchband, for example, 5mm, the array arrangement manner of the first magnetic members 503 corresponds to the array arrangement manner of the third magnetic members 501 one by one, and the array arrangement manner of the second magnetic members 504 corresponds to the array arrangement manner of the fourth magnetic members 502 one by one.
In addition, the distribution of the first magnetic member 503 and the third magnetic member 501 is not limited, the first magnetic member 503 may be a magnetic stripe or a plurality of magnetic blocks, and the third magnetic member 501 attracted to the first magnetic member 503 may be a magnetic stripe or a plurality of magnetic blocks. The distribution of the second magnetic member 504 and the fourth magnetic member 502 is not limited, the second magnetic member 504 may be a magnetic strip or a plurality of magnetic blocks, and the fourth magnetic member 502 mutually attracted with the second magnetic member 504 may be a magnetic strip or a plurality of magnetic blocks.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 9 to 12, the lengthwise outer edge of the first magnetic member 503 is flush with the lengthwise outer edge of the first band 301, and the lengthwise outer edge of the second magnetic member 504 is flush with the lengthwise outer edge of the first band 301; the longitudinal outer edge of the third magnetic member 501 is flush with one longitudinal outer edge of the air bag 305, and the longitudinal outer edge of the fourth magnetic member 502 is flush with the other longitudinal outer edge of the air bag 305.
In the process of installing the airbag 305 on the first watchband 301, the two sides of the airbag 305 in the width direction are directly aligned with the two sides of the first watchband 301 in the width direction, the width of the airbag 305 is equal to the width of the first watchband 301, the first magnetic element 503 and the third magnetic element 501 are mutually attracted together, the second magnetic element 504 and the fourth magnetic element 502 are mutually attracted together, and the rapid positioning and accurate magnetic connection of the corresponding magnetic structures of the airbag 305 and the first watchband 301 are realized. Furthermore, both outer sides of the air bag 305 and the first band 301 in the longitudinal direction are magnetically attracted, so that the connection reliability between the air bag 305 and the first band 301 is improved, and the air bag 305 and the first band 301 can be accurately displaced relative to each other in the longitudinal direction.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 14 to 16, the first magnetic group 402 is an electromagnet, the first magnetic group 402 is connected to a control unit (not shown) in the watch body 302 through a conducting wire 703, the second magnetic group 401 is an electromagnet, the second magnetic group 401 is connected to the control unit in the watch body 302 through a conducting wire 703, and the control unit is configured to control a current direction or a current intensity passing through the first magnetic group 402 and the second magnetic group 401, so that magnetic polarities of the first magnetic group 402 and the second magnetic group 401 and a magnetic intensity of mutual attraction can be adjusted.
This allows the sliding friction between the first wristband 301 and the bladder 305 to be adjusted as required by the user: when the relative position of the first watchband 301 and the air bag 305 needs to be adjusted, the current intensity passing through the first magnetic group 402 and the second magnetic group 401 is reduced or closed, so that the attractive force between the first watchband 301 and the air bag 305 is reduced, and the relative position is convenient to adjust; during the blood pressure measurement, if the relative positions of the first wristband 301 and the air bag 305 need to be fixed, the current intensity passing through the first magnetic group 402 and the second magnetic group 401 can be increased, so that the attraction force between the first wristband 301 and the air bag 305 is increased.
Distribution of first magnetic group 402 and second magnetic group 401 referring to the distribution shown in fig. 9-12 and described above, first magnetic group 402 and second magnetic group 401 may be distributed continuously or discretely. In fig. 15, the first magnetic groups 402 are shown as being discretely distributed on the first watchband 301, i.e., the first magnetic groups 402 are distributed in an array. In fig. 16, second magnetic groups 401 are shown as being distributed discretely on bladder 305, i.e., second magnetic groups 401 are distributed in an array.
In conclusion, the connecting device 306 is a magnetic structure, and the air bag 305 and the first wristband 301 can be effectively fixed together through the magnetic structure, so that the air bag 305 is prevented from transversely sliding, and the accuracy of blood pressure measurement is effectively ensured. Further, in the arm circumferential direction, the first band 301 and the air cell 305 can slide relatively, so that it is possible to fit people of different wrists.
The connecting means 306 may be a sliding structure in addition to a magnetic structure. Referring to fig. 17 and 18, the connecting device 306 includes: the first sliding portion 801 is arranged on the first band 301, the second sliding portion 802 is arranged on the air bag 305, the second sliding portion 802 and the first sliding portion 801 are matched with each other, relative movement of the air bag 305 and the band along the transverse direction can be limited, in addition, when the blood pressure measuring watch is worn, one end of the second sliding portion 802, which is far away from the watch body 302, and the first sliding portion 801 can slide relatively along the length direction so as to adapt to relative displacement of one end of the air bag 305, which is far away from the watch body 302, and the first band 301 along the length direction of the first band 301.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 18, the first sliding portion 801 includes protrusions distributed along the length direction, and the second sliding portion 802 includes grooves distributed along the length direction and matching with the protrusions, and referring to fig. 19, when the protrusions are located in the grooves, the protrusions will not be separated from the grooves in the thickness direction (shown in the Z direction in fig. 19), and the thickness direction, the length direction and the width direction are perpendicular to each other. In some embodiments, the first sliding part 801 includes grooves distributed along the length direction, and the second sliding part 802 includes protrusions distributed along the length direction and matched with the grooves. By fitting the protrusion into the groove, the second slide portion 802 is fitted to the first slide portion 801, and the air bag 305 is fitted to the first band 301.
After the protrusion is arranged in the groove, the movement of the air bag 305 and the first watch band 301 in the transverse direction (shown in the direction X in fig. 18) is limited, one end of the second sliding part 802, which is far away from the watch body 302, can slide along the groove of the first sliding part 801 through the protrusion, and then one end of the first watch band 301, which is far away from the watch body 302, and the air bag 305 can generate relative displacement, so that the watch band is suitable for people with different wrists.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 18, the first sliding portion 801 includes a first slider 803 and a second slider 804 spaced apart in the width direction (indicated by X direction in fig. 18), and the first slider 803 and the second slider 804 are respectively distributed on the first band 301 in a line in the length direction; the second sliding portion 802 includes a third slider 805 and a fourth slider 806 that are provided at intervals in the width direction (indicated by X direction in fig. 18), the third slider 805 and the fourth slider 806 are respectively distributed on the air bag 305 in a line in the length direction, and referring to fig. 19, the first slider 803 and the third slider 805 are engaged with each other, and the second slider 804 and the fourth slider 806 are engaged with each other.
After the arrangement, the connection reliability between the air bag 305 and the first watchband 301 is improved, and the air bag 305 and the first watchband 301 are further limited to move relatively along the transverse direction, which is beneficial to improving the blood pressure measurement precision.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 18, the lengthwise outer edge of the first slider 803 is flush with the lengthwise one outer edge of the first band 301, and the lengthwise outer edge of the second slider 804 is flush with the lengthwise other outer edge of the first band 301; the lengthwise outer edge of the third slider 805 is flush with the lengthwise outer edge of the airbag 305, and the lengthwise outer edge of the fourth slider 806 is flush with the lengthwise outer edge of the airbag 305.
During the process of attaching bladder 305 to first band 301, first slider 803 and third slider 805 engage each other, and second slider 804 and fourth slider 806 engage each other to quickly attach bladder 305 to first band 301. The air bag 305 and the first watchband 301 are connected through two sets of sliding pieces, so that the connection reliability between the air bag 305 and the first watchband 301 is improved, and the air bag 305 and the first watchband 301 can accurately generate relative displacement in the length direction.
Therefore, the airbag 305 can be fixed on the watchband through the connecting device 306, the airbag 305 is not movable transversely relative to the watchband (along the length direction of the arm), the length direction is movable (along the length direction of the arm), the airbag 305 is aligned transversely with the watchband when blood pressure is measured, and the airbag can be adapted to crowds around different wrists. Thereby improving the accuracy of blood pressure measurement and the beauty and usability of the blood pressure measuring device.
While the present application has been shown and described with reference to certain preferred embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing is a more detailed description of the present application, and the present application is not intended to be limited to these details. Various changes in form and detail, including simple deductions or substitutions, may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application.

Claims (9)

1. A blood pressure measurement watch, comprising:
a watch body;
the watchband is used for wearing the watch body on the wrist of a user;
an airbag for contacting a wrist of a user when the watch body is worn on the wrist of the user;
the connecting device is positioned between the air bag and the watchband, and the air bag is detachably arranged on the watchband through the connecting device and is connected with the watchband in a sliding way; the connecting device can limit the relative movement of the air bag and the watchband along a transverse direction, wherein the transverse direction is the width direction of the watchband;
when the blood pressure measuring watch is worn, the connecting device can allow the relative displacement between one end of the air bag far away from the watch body and the watchband along the length direction of the watchband due to the fact that the bending radius of the watchband is inconsistent with the bending radius of the air bag;
the connecting device includes:
the first magnetic group is arranged on the watchband;
the second magnetic group is arranged on the air bag, and when the air bag is arranged on the watchband, the second magnetic group and the first magnetic group are mutually attracted; the first magnetic group and the second magnetic group are electromagnets and are respectively connected with a control unit through conducting wires, and the control unit is used for controlling the current direction or the current intensity passing through the first magnetic group and the second magnetic group.
2. The blood pressure measuring watch of claim 1, wherein the first magnetic group and the second magnetic group pass through a limiting structure, such that when the second magnetic group and the first magnetic group are attracted to each other, the limiting structure limits relative movement of the air bag and the band in the transverse direction.
3. A blood pressure measuring watch according to claim 2, wherein said limiting structure includes a concave portion provided on one of said first magnetic group and said second magnetic group, and a convex portion provided on the other corresponding to said concave portion, and said lateral relative movement is limited by the combination of said concave portion and said convex portion.
4. The blood pressure measurement watch of claim 1,
the first magnetic group comprises a first magnetic part and a second magnetic part which are arranged at intervals along the width direction, and the first magnetic part and the second magnetic part are respectively distributed on the surface belt in a row along the length direction;
the second magnetism group includes along third magnetic part and fourth magnetic part that width direction interval set up, third magnetic part with fourth magnetic part follows respectively length direction distributes in an organic whole line in on the gasbag, first magnetic part with the mutual actuation of third magnetic part, the second magnetic part with the mutual actuation of fourth magnetic part.
5. The blood pressure measuring watch of claim 4, wherein the first magnetic member is a magnetic strip or a plurality of magnetic blocks; the second magnetic part is a magnetic strip or a plurality of magnetic blocks; the third magnetic part is a magnetic strip or a plurality of magnetic blocks; the fourth magnetic part is a magnetic strip or a plurality of magnetic blocks.
6. The blood pressure measuring watch according to claim 4, wherein a lengthwise outer edge of the first magnetic member is flush with a lengthwise outer edge of the band, and a lengthwise outer edge of the second magnetic member is flush with a lengthwise other outer edge of the band; the edge of the outer side of the third magnetic part in the length direction is flush with the edge of one outer side of the air bag in the length direction, and the edge of the outer side of the fourth magnetic part in the length direction is flush with the edge of the other outer side of the air bag in the length direction.
7. The blood pressure measurement watch of claim 1, further comprising:
the micropump is communicated with an inner cavity gas path of the air bag and is used for inflating the inner cavity or deflating the inner cavity;
the air pressure sensor is communicated with an inner cavity air passage of the air bag and is used for detecting a pressure signal of the inner cavity in the process of inflating or deflating the micro pump;
and in the process that the air bag and the watchband generate relative motion along the length direction, the micropump is communicated with the air bag maintaining air passage, and the air pressure sensor is communicated with the air bag maintaining air passage.
8. The blood pressure measuring watch according to claim 7, wherein said micro pump and said air pressure sensor are provided in said watch body, and said air bag is connected to said watch body.
9. The blood pressure measuring watch according to claim 1, wherein the band includes a first band and a second band at opposite ends of the watch body, the first band and the second band are rotatably connected to the watch body, the air bag is provided on the first band or the second band, and a fixing device is provided at an end of the first band and an end of the second band remote from the watch body, the fixing device being configured to attach the blood pressure measuring watch to a wrist of a user.
CN201911163763.7A 2019-11-25 2019-11-25 Blood pressure measuring watch Active CN112826477B (en)

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CN202211006842.9A CN115429243A (en) 2019-11-25 2019-11-25 Blood pressure measuring watch

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