CN112826423A - Aperture assembly - Google Patents

Aperture assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112826423A
CN112826423A CN202011623355.8A CN202011623355A CN112826423A CN 112826423 A CN112826423 A CN 112826423A CN 202011623355 A CN202011623355 A CN 202011623355A CN 112826423 A CN112826423 A CN 112826423A
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China
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light source
source connector
light
shaped
radial direction
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CN202011623355.8A
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CN112826423B (en
Inventor
王越
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Shanghai Aohua Endoscopy Co ltd
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Xi'an Shenzhao Photoelectric Technology Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/00163Optical arrangements

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Endoscopes (AREA)
  • Instruments For Viewing The Inside Of Hollow Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an aperture assembly, which comprises a light source connector seat arranged in the insertion direction of an endoscope light guide plug; the light cut-off part is arranged in the light source connector seat, is in small clearance fit with the light source connector seat and can move along the radial direction of the light source connector seat; a driving component which is provided with a translation component capable of translating along the axial direction of the light source connecting seat and a rotating component capable of rotating along the axis of the light source connector seat; the return structure provides an axial restoring force for the translation component along the axis of the light source connector seat; and the locking component is arranged in the radial direction of the translation component and provides radial fastening force for the endoscope light guide plug. The scheme provided by the invention can greatly improve the shading reliability, is convenient to install and can realize modular installation or maintenance.

Description

Aperture assembly
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of endoscopes, in particular to a technology of an endoscope light source device.
Background
In the medical field, a technique of observing the inside of a human body cavity using an endoscopic technique has been known. When observing the inside of a body cavity by using an endoscope, light generated by an external light source needs to be introduced into the body cavity of a human body through an endoscope light guide plug, so that images in the body cavity of the human body can be observed.
The endoscope light guide plug and the light source connector base can be freely assembled and disassembled, when the endoscope is used for observation, the endoscope light guide plug needs to be fixed on the light source connector base, and light generated by the light source can be introduced into the head end part of the endoscope through the light guide plug.
After the endoscope is used for examination, the endoscope light guide plug needs to be detached from the light source connector seat. In this case, since light generated by the light source for an endoscope is intense illumination light, in the prior art, the illumination light is directly leaked from the inside of the light source connector holder, and thus visual interference is easily caused to medical staff; in addition, since the inner space of the light source device is directly communicated with the outer space thereof, foreign matters are easily caused to enter the inside of the case along the light guide channel.
Therefore, how to improve the reliability of the device is a problem to be solved in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problem of strong light leakage of the existing endoscope light source device, the invention aims to provide a diaphragm assembly which improves the reliability of the traditional shading structure and well solves the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an aperture assembly, comprising:
a light source connector holder provided in an insertion direction of an endoscope light guide plug;
a light interception part which is arranged in the light source connector seat, is closely matched with the light source connector seat in a clearance way and can move along the radial direction of the light source connector seat;
a driving member having a translation member that can translate in an axial direction of the light source connector and a rotation member that can rotate about an axis of the light source connector holder;
the return structure provides an axial restoring force for the translation component along the axis of the light source connector seat;
the locking component is arranged in the radial direction of the translation component and provides fastening force in the radial direction for the endoscope light guide plug.
Further, the light source connector seat is provided with a tubular structure and a disc structure which is arranged at one end of the tubular structure and is connected with the tubular structure into a whole; the outer peripheral surface of the tubular structure is provided with a strip-shaped hole along the axial direction; the disc structure is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped holes arranged along the radial direction, and the disc structure is provided with a space capable of accommodating the light interception part.
Furthermore, the light ray cut-off component is of two semicircular thin-wall structures which are matched with each other, and a strip-shaped hole and a stepped hole for riveting a screw are arranged on the thin wall surface.
Furthermore, the rotating component is provided with a disc-shaped structure and a tubular structure which is connected with the disc-shaped structure into a whole; the disc-shaped structure is provided with a spiral strip-shaped through hole expanding along the radial direction; the tubular structure is provided with a spiral strip-shaped through hole expanding along the axial direction and is arranged on the peripheral surface of the tubular structure of the light source connector seat.
Further, the translation member is a disk structure, and a space for accommodating the locking member is provided in a radial direction thereof, and is provided on an outer peripheral surface of the tubular structure of the rotation member.
Further, the return structure is an elastic element, one end of the elastic element abuts against the end surface of the disc structure of the light source connector base, and the other end of the elastic element abuts against one side end surface of the disc structure of the translation component.
Further, the locking member includes:
the rod-shaped part is of a stepped shape;
the second elastic piece is positioned in the cavity of the translation component, one end of the second elastic piece is abutted against the stepped surface of the rod-shaped body, and the other end of the second elastic piece is abutted against the end surface of the fixing piece;
and the fixing piece is fixedly connected with the translation component and is arranged in the cavity of the translation component arranged along the radial direction and at a position close to the outer peripheral surface of the translation component.
Further, the endoscope light source connector holder is provided with a detection sensor that detects the relative position of the light source connector holder.
The aperture assembly provided by the invention can be used for shielding strong light emitted by a light source, and can simultaneously meet the requirement that an endoscope light guide plug and a light source connecting seat are freely disassembled and assembled; the reliability of the device is improved.
Drawings
The invention is further described below in conjunction with the appended drawings and the detailed description.
Fig. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a light shielding mechanism of an endoscope light source device.
Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the light shielding mechanism of the endoscope light source device when the light guide plug is not inserted into the light source connector holder.
Fig. 3 is a side view of the drive member translation mechanism and rotation mechanism.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the locking member structure.
Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the light source connector holder structure.
Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the structure of the light blocking part.
Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the structure of the rotary member in the driving member.
FIG. 8 is a sectional view of the light shielding structure housing of the endoscope light source device.
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a translating member.
Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the closure.
Fig. 11 is a side view of the light shielding structure of the endoscope light source device when the light guide plug is not inserted.
Fig. 12 is a sectional view of the light shielding structure of the endoscope light source device when the light guide plug is not inserted.
FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of a light shielding structure of the light guide plug during insertion of the endoscope light source device.
Fig. 14 is a structural view of a rod member in the locking member.
Fig. 15 is a sectional view of the light shielding structure of the endoscope light source device when the light ray cutoff member is fully opened.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained below by combining the specific drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, there are shown schematic structural views of the light shielding mechanism of the endoscope light source device according to the present embodiment.
As can be seen from the figure, the light shielding mechanism 100 of the endoscope light source device comprises a light source connector base 1, a light ray intercepting part 2, a returning structure 3, a driving part 200, a housing 6, a sealing cover 7, a locking part 800, a limit screw 9, a driving screw 10, a plurality of sensors 11 and a light guide plug 12 which are matched with each other.
Wherein the light source connector holder 1 is arranged in the insertion direction of the light guiding plug 12.
The light interception part 2 is arranged in a cavity 106 in the disc structure 101 of the light source connector seat 1; referring to fig. 2, when the two light intercepting parts 2 contact each other, that is, the light intercepting parts 2 completely block the passage 103 of the light source connector holder 1, the light generated by the light source is reliably prevented from propagating from the disc-shaped structure 101 of the light source connector holder 1 to the direction of the tubular structure 102, and the light is blocked at one side of the light intercepting part 2.
The driving screw 10 penetrates through a through hole 107 on the light source connector base 1, the driving screw 10 is fixedly connected with the light ray cut-off part 2, then the limiting screw 9 is fixed at a stepped hole 108 of the light source connector base 1, and the optical axis part of the limiting screw 9 is matched with a strip-shaped hole 105 of the light source connector base 1, so that the light ray cut-off part 2 can be limited to move only along the radial direction of the disc structure 101 of the light source connector 1.
As shown in fig. 2 and 8, the housing 6 is a ring structure, and has positioning spigots 601 and 603 at two ends thereof, the spigot 601 is matched with the spigot 112 of the light source connector holder 1, and the spigot 603 is matched with the sealing cover 7; the interior is provided with a groove 602.
As shown in fig. 2 and 10, the cover 7 has two annular protrusions 701 and 702, and when the light guide plug 12 is not inserted, the protrusions 701 and 702 abut against one side surface of the translation member 5.
In this example, the cover 7 is preferably screwed to the end 110 of the tubular structure 102 of the light source connector holder 1, and may be fixed by means of adhesion or interference, and the manner of connection is not limited and may be determined according to the actual situation.
When the connection between the cover 7 and the light source connector 1 is completed, the seam 703 of the cover 7 is engaged with the seam 603 of the housing 6, and the housing 6 is pressed between the cover 7 and the light source connector holder 1.
As shown in fig. 3, the driving member 200 includes a rotating member 4 and a translating member 5.
As shown in fig. 2, the rotating member 4 is fitted over the tubular structure 102 of the light source connector holder 1 and is rotatable about the axis of the light source connector holder 1.
As shown in fig. 7, the rotary member 4 has a tubular structure 401 on which a spiral strip-shaped through hole 404 expanding in the axial direction is provided, and a disk-shaped structure 402 on which a spiral strip-shaped through hole 403 expanding in the radial direction is provided.
After the head end of the driving screw 10 is fixedly matched with the light ray stopping part 2, the tail end of the driving screw 10 is matched with the spiral strip-shaped through hole 403 on the disc-shaped structure 402 of the rotating part 4, so that the driving screw 10 can only move along the track of the spiral strip-shaped through hole 403.
As shown in fig. 2, the translation member 5 is fitted over the outer peripheral surface of the tubular structure 401 of the rotating member 4, and the locking member 800 is fitted in an inner cavity 501 provided in the radial direction of the translation member 5.
The locking member 800 includes a rod 13, a second elastic member 14, and a fixing member 15.
As shown in fig. 2, both ends of the rod 13 in the locking part 800 are designed to be hemispherical to reduce the friction force of the rod 13 with the inner wall of the housing 6; at the same time, the short end 1301 of the rod-shaped member 13 and the head end of the light guide plug 12 can slide relatively at a proper position.
One end of the rod-shaped member 13 extends from the inner side surface 502 of the translation component 5, passes through the spiral through hole 404 on the tubular structure 401 of the rotation component 5, passes through the strip-shaped hole 104 on the tubular member 102 of the light source connector holder 1, and slightly extends out of the inner side surface 103 of the tubular structure of the light source connector holder 1; the other end of the rod-like member 13 protrudes from the center hole of the fixing member 15 and abuts against the inner wall surface of the housing 6.
Further, one end 1301 of the second elastic member 14 abuts against a step surface of the rod-shaped member 13, and the other end abuts against the fixing member 15; the fixed part 15 is fixedly connected with the translation member 5.
In this embodiment, the fixing member 15 and the translating member 5 are preferably connected by a screw connection, which is not limited herein, and may be connected by gluing or interference.
As shown in fig. 2, the returning structure 3 is an elastic element, one end of which abuts against the end surface of the disc-shaped structure 101 of the light source connector base 1, and the other end of which abuts against the disc-shaped surface of the translation component 5, and is in a compressed state, and provides an axial force to the translation component 5 along the axial direction.
The following describes the implementation of the present example in detail with reference to the drawings.
Referring to fig. 11 and 12, when the light guide plug 12 is not inserted into the internal cavity 103 of the light source connector holder 1, the two light blocking members 2 are in an initial state and contact each other, completely blocking the middle cavity passage 103 of the light source connector holder 1, blocking light at one side of the light blocking members 2.
Meanwhile, the elastic element 3 is in an initial state, and an axial force in an axial direction is provided for the translation component 5, so that the translation component 5 is in contact with the protrusions 701 and 702 of the end cover 7; the locking member 800 arranged in the translation member 5 comprises a rod-shaped member 13, a second elastic member 14 and a fixing member 15, wherein the long end 1302 of the rod-shaped member 13 is in contact with the inner wall of the housing 6, and the other end slightly extends out of the inner wall surface 103 of the inner cavity of the light source connector holder 1, and the diameter of an envelope circle formed by the short ends 1301 of the two rod-shaped members 13 is smaller than the diameter of the light guide plug 12.
One end of the second elastic element 14 abuts against the fixed element 15 fixed on the translating member 5, and the other end abuts against the step surface 1303 of the rod-shaped element 13, so that the second elastic element 14 is in a compressed state, and therefore, the second elastic element 14 provides the rod-shaped element 13 with an elastic force in a radial direction, and ensures that the rod-shaped element 13 has a tendency to move towards the inner side in the radial direction; referring to fig. 2 and 13, when the light guide plug 12 is inserted into the inner cavity 103 of the light source connector holder 1, the light guide plug 12 contacts the short-end hemispherical surface 1301 of the rod-shaped member 13, the rod-shaped member 13 will move in the axial direction due to the axial acting force of the light guide plug 12, and at this time, the rod-shaped member 13 will not move outward in the radial direction because the long end 1302 of the rod-shaped member 13 is in contact with the inner wall surface of the outer shell 6; since the short end of the rod-like member 13 first passes through the helical strip-like hole 404 expanding in the axial direction of the rotating member 4 and then through the strip-like hole 104 in the tubular structure 102 of the light source connector holder 1.
Since the rod-like member 13 can only move in the radial direction of the translation member 5, and the rod-like member 13 is restricted by the strip-shaped hole 104 of the tubular structure 102 of the light source connector holder 1 and can only move in the axial direction, but can not rotate around the axis of the light source connector holder 1, the translation member 5 can not rotate around the axis of the light source connector holder 1, and can only move in the axial direction of the light source connector holder 1.
Since the short end of the rod-shaped element 13 also passes through the helical hole 404 of the rotating member 4 expanding along the axial direction, when the translating member 5 moves towards the light source along the axial direction of the light source connector holder 1, the rod-shaped element 13 forces the rotating member 4 to move according to the helical hole 404 expanding along the axial direction on the tubular structure 401 thereof, and since the disk-shaped structure 402 of the rotating member 4 abuts against the end surface of the disk-shaped structure 101 of the light source connector holder 1 and the end surface of the tubular structure 401 of the rotating member 4 abuts against the protrusion of the cover 7, the rotating member 4 cannot move along the central axial direction thereof but can rotate around the axis thereof.
Therefore, when the rod 13 moves toward the light source side in the axial direction of the light source connector holder 1, the rotating member 4 is forced to rotate by the rod 13.
When the rotating member 4 rotates, since the driving screw 10 is fixedly connected with the light ray blocking part 2, and the protruding end of the driving screw 10 is matched with the spiral through hole 403 expanding along the radial direction on the disc-shaped structure 402 of the rotating member 4, the driving screw 10 will move along the track of the spiral through hole 403, and meanwhile, the protruding end of the driving screw also passes through the strip-shaped through hole 105 on the disc-shaped structure of the light source connector holder 1, so that the driving screw 10 is constrained to move only along the radial direction of the light source connector holder 1 when receiving the strip-shaped through hole 105.
Therefore, when the rotating member 4 rotates, the driving screw 10 is driven by the spiral through hole 403 on the disk-shaped structure of the rotating member 4 to move in the radial direction along the strip-shaped through hole 105 on the disk-shaped structure of the light source connector holder 1.
The light ray cut-off part 2 is fixedly connected with the driving screw 10, a strip-shaped through hole 202 is formed in the light ray cut-off part 2, and the limiting screw 9 is fixed in the stepped hole 108 of the light source connector base 1; the optical axis of the limit screw 9 partially passes through the strip-shaped through hole 202 of the light ray cut-off part 2, but completely passes through the other side surface of the light ray cut-off part 2, so that the limit screw 9 enables the light ray cut-off part 2 to move only along the radial direction of the light source connector seat 1 and can not rotate around the axis.
Therefore, when the driving screw 10 is translated outward in the radial direction, the light ray blocking part 2 is translated outward in the radial direction, so as to conduct the light source side and the light guide plug side of the inner channel 103 of the light source connector holder 1.
When the light guide plug 12 continues to be inserted in the axial direction, the return structure 3 continues to be compressed, and when the internal passage 103 of the light source connector holder 1 is completely opened, that is, the light ray blocking member 2 is completely withdrawn from the internal passage 103, the state is shown in fig. 15.
When the light guide plug 12 is inserted further in the axial direction, the rotating member 4 cannot rotate further because the rod-like member 13 has moved to the tip thereof along the spiral through hole 404 on the tubular structure of the rotating member 4, so when the light guide plug 12 is inserted further, the rod-like member 13 is forced to move outward in the radial direction because the tip of the light guide plug 12 is in contact with the short-end hemisphere 1301 of the rod-like member 13, and at the same time, the groove 602 provided on the inner side of the housing 6 is used to accommodate the hemisphere 1302 on the long-end side of the rod-like member 13, so that the rod-like member 13 can move outward in the radial direction; in addition, the short end spherical tip of the rod-like member 13 is located between the inner wall surface and the outer wall surface of the tubular structure 102 of the light source connector holder 1, so that it is possible to ensure that the light guide plug 12 can pass smoothly and that the translation member 5 does not rotate along the axis of the light source connector holder 1.
After the rod-like member 13 moves outward in the radial direction, the short-end hemisphere 1301 of the rod-like member 13 does not continuously obstruct the front end surface of the light guide plug 12, so that the light guide plug 12 can be continuously inserted forward in the axial direction, and at this time, due to the elastic restoring force of the second elastic member 14, the short-end hemisphere surface of the rod-like member 13 contacts the outer circumferential surface of the light guide plug 12; at this time, since the rod-like member 13 cannot move inward in the radial direction, the translation member 5 is restrained at the position shown in fig. 15, and further, the rotation member 4 is also restrained at the position shown in fig. 15, so that the light blocking member 2 is in the open state and does not return to the initial closed state.
When the light guide plug 12 is inserted continuously along the axial direction, the light guide plug can smoothly pass through the light intercepting part 2, and when the light guide plug 12 is inserted continuously along the axial direction to reach the position of the sensor 11, the sensor 11 can give a corresponding electric signal.
After the endoscope is used, the light guide plug 12 needs to be pulled out.
When the light-conducting plug 12 is pulled out, first of all, it leaves the position of the sensor 11, and the sensor 11 can give a corresponding electrical signal.
The light guide plug 12 continues to move in the direction away from the light source along the axis, and the light guide plug 12 can smoothly pass through the position of the light shielding unit 2 because the light shielding unit 2 is in the open state.
When the light guide plug 12 continues to move away from the light source and the head end of the light guide plug 12 reaches the position of the locking member 800, the rod-shaped member 13 can move inward along the radial direction due to the radial force of the second elastic member 14, and the hemisphere at the short end of the rod-shaped member 13 extends into the inner surface 103 of the tubular structure 102 of the light source connector holder 1 and contacts with the end surface of the light guide plug 12.
At this time, the state of the light shielding structure of the light source device is changed to the state shown in fig. 15, under the action of the axial restoring force of the first elastic member 3, the translating member 5 receives the acting force of the first elastic member 3 in the axial direction away from the light source side, under the acting force, the translating member 5 moves in the axial direction away from the light source side, so as to drive the rod-shaped member 13 to move in the same direction, because the short end of the rod-shaped member 13 passes through the spiral-shaped hole 404 on the tubular structure 401 of the rotating member 4, when the rod-shaped member 13 moves in the direction away from the light source, the rotating member 4 is forced to rotate along the axis thereof, and at the same time, the rotation of the rotating member 4 drives the driving screw 10 to move inwards along the strip-shaped hole 105 on the disc-shaped structure 101 of the light source connector holder 1.
When the light guide plug 12 is completely pulled out, as shown in fig. 12, the light blocking part 2 is completely closed, and the light emitted from the light source is completely blocked at the side of the light blocking part 2 close to the light source.
The light shielding mechanism of the endoscope light source device, which is formed by the scheme, can effectively prevent light from leaking, improve the operating environment of medical personnel and improve the convenience of inserting the light guide plug 12.
Secondly, the light shielding structure of the light source device improves the reliability of the traditional light shielding structure, is convenient to install and can realize modularized installation or maintenance.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (8)

1. An aperture assembly, comprising:
a light source connector holder provided in an insertion direction of an endoscope light guide plug;
a light interception part which is arranged in the light source connector seat, is closely matched with the light source connector seat in a clearance way and can move along the radial direction of the light source connector seat;
a driving member having a translation member that can translate in an axial direction of the light source connector holder and a rotation member that can rotate about an axis of the light source connector holder;
the return structure provides an axial restoring force for the translation component along the axis of the light source connector seat;
the locking component is arranged in the radial direction of the translation component and provides fastening force in the radial direction for the endoscope light guide plug.
2. The aperture assembly of claim 1, wherein the light source connector mount has a tubular structure and a disk structure at one end of the tubular structure and integrally connected thereto; the outer peripheral surface of the tubular structure is provided with a strip-shaped hole along the axial direction; the disc structure is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped holes arranged along the radial direction, and the disc structure is provided with a space capable of accommodating the light interception part.
3. The diaphragm assembly of claim 1, wherein the light blocking member is formed of two semicircular thin-walled structures which are engaged with each other, and a strip-shaped hole and a stepped hole for riveting a screw are formed in the thin-walled surfaces.
4. The aperture assembly of claim 1, wherein the rotating member has a disk-like structure and a tubular structure integrally connected to the disk-like structure; the disc-shaped structure is provided with a spiral strip-shaped through hole expanding along the radial direction; the tubular structure is provided with a spiral strip-shaped through hole expanding along the axial direction and is arranged on the peripheral surface of the tubular structure of the light source connector seat.
5. The diaphragm assembly of claim 1, wherein the translation member is a disk structure provided with a space for accommodating the locking member in a radial direction thereof and provided on an outer peripheral surface of the tubular structure of the rotation member.
6. The iris assembly of claim 1 wherein the return structure is an elastic element having one end abutting on an end surface of the disk structure of the light source connector holder and the other end abutting on an end surface of one side of the disk structure of the translation member.
7. The iris assembly of claim 1 wherein said locking member comprises:
the rod-shaped part is of a stepped shape;
the second elastic piece is positioned in the cavity of the translation component, one end of the second elastic piece is abutted against the stepped surface of the rod-shaped body, and the other end of the second elastic piece is abutted against the end surface of the fixing piece;
and the fixing piece is fixedly connected with the translation component and is arranged in the cavity of the translation component arranged along the radial direction and at a position close to the outer peripheral surface of the translation component.
8. The aperture assembly of claim 1, wherein the endoscope light source connector mount is provided with a detection sensor that detects the relative position of the light source connector mount.
CN202011623355.8A 2020-12-31 2020-12-31 Aperture component Active CN112826423B (en)

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