Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems, designs the threshing equipment with automatic feeding for corn processing, and solves the problems of the prior art.
The technical scheme of the invention for realizing the aim is as follows: a threshing device for automatic feeding for corn processing comprises a thresher main body, two pairs of trundles and a transition roller, wherein the two pairs of trundles are arranged on the bottom surface of the thresher main body, the transition roller is installed at the end part of the thresher main body, one side of the thresher main body is connected with the transition roller and is provided with an automatic collecting and feeding mechanism, and the automatic collecting and feeding mechanism consists of a swinging and spreading structure connected with the transition roller, an automatic conveying structure connected with the swinging and spreading structure and an automatic collecting structure connected to the end part of the automatic conveying structure;
the automatic collection structure includes: the temporary storage bin, the pair of linear pushing modules, the pair of rollers, the slope, the material bearing bottom plate, the pair of sliding blocks, the pair of lifting push rods, the pair of sliding blocks and the pair of overturning push rods are arranged in the temporary storage bin;
the temporary storage bin is arranged on one side of the thresher body, a pair of the linear pushing modules are arranged on two sides of the thresher body, the telescopic ends of the linear pushing modules are respectively connected with the outer wall of the temporary storage bin, two sides of the temporary storage bin are respectively provided with a pair of rollers, one side of the temporary storage bin is provided with an opening, the temporary storage bin is internally provided with a slope, two sides of the temporary storage bin are provided with a pair of chutes parallel to the slope, the material bearing bottom plate is arranged on the bottom surface of the temporary storage bin, two sides of the material bearing bottom plate are respectively extended with a pair of sliding blocks to be assembled in the pair of chutes, a pair of the lifting push rods are arranged on two sides of the temporary storage bin, the telescopic push rods of the lifting push rods are respectively movably connected with the pair of sliding blocks, and one side of two sides of the material bearing bottom plate opposite to the pair of sliding blocks is provided with a pair of sliding blocks, store storehouse both sides temporarily with a pair of the spout parallel has been seted up a pair of slide, it is a pair of the sliding block assembly is in a pair of the slide, it is a pair of flip push rod movable mounting stores storehouse both sides temporarily, it is a pair of flip push rod's flexible end and a pair of sliding block swing joint.
The automatic transport structure includes: the feeding device comprises a feeding hole, a feeding channel, a feeding conveying belt and a driving roller;
store the bottom surface of the storehouse temporarily and seted up the feed inlet, both sides activity butt joint in material loading passageway and the feed inlet, be equipped with the material loading conveyer belt in the material loading passageway, material loading conveyer belt top is connected with the drive roller, the drive roller link up the material loading passageway lateral wall, the drive roller tip is connected with the material loading motor.
The swing amortization structure includes: the device comprises a feeding port, a horizontal conveying belt, a power roller, a cutoff roller and a cutoff shaft;
the threshing machine is characterized in that a feeding hole is formed in the top surface of the threshing machine body, a horizontal conveying belt is arranged on the feeding hole and connected with the feeding conveying belt, a power roller extends out of one side of the horizontal conveying belt, the power roller is connected with the driving end of a feeding motor through a belt, a cutoff roller is arranged above the horizontal conveying belt, a cutoff shaft extends out of the end of the cutoff roller, and the cutoff shaft is meshed with the power roller through the belt.
When the pair of slide ways and the pair of slide grooves are parallel to the height of the slope, the tail ends of the pair of slide ways extend out of the arc-shaped structure than the pair of slide grooves.
Store the storehouse main part temporarily for cavity casing and one side and the top opening of right trapezoid structure, it is equipped with a pair of inner groovy that matches with the gyro wheel to store the bottom of the storehouse face temporarily.
A plurality of rows of roller nails are arranged on the feeding conveyor belt in a linear array.
The feed inlet is provided with an inwards concave center, and two side walls in the temporary storage bin are provided with grooves inclining towards the inwards concave center.
Two sides of the horizontal conveying belt are respectively provided with a pair of blocking guard plates, and two ends of the intercepting roller are movably connected to the pair of blocking guard plates.
The end part of the horizontal conveying belt is provided with a transition plate connected with the feeding conveying belt, and a plurality of passing grooves matched with the roller nails are arranged on the transition plate.
The end parts of the pair of overturning push rods and the pair of lifting push rods are respectively provided with two pairs of pin shafts which are movably connected with the two sides of the temporary storage bin.
The threshing equipment with the automatic feeding function for corn processing, which is manufactured by the technical scheme of the invention, is provided with the automatic collection structure which moves in a reciprocating mode, simulates the operation of shoveling and rubbing by human beings, and automatically collects materials accumulated on the ground, and the automatic collection structure and the swinging and spreading structure are matched, so that the materials can be fed and threshed at a constant speed, and a user only needs to concentrate the materials to the equipment, so that the operation burden of the user is greatly reduced, the working efficiency of the equipment is improved, and blockage is avoided.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, as shown in fig. 1-5, the present embodiment is characterized in that the present embodiment comprises a thresher main body 1, two pairs of caster wheels 2 and a transition roller 3, the two pairs of caster wheels 2 are arranged on the bottom surface of the thresher main body 1, the transition roller 3 is mounted on the end portion of the thresher main body 1, an automatic collecting and feeding mechanism is arranged on one side of the thresher main body 1 and connected with the transition roller 3, the automatic collecting and feeding mechanism is composed of a swing spreading structure connected with the transition roller 3, an automatic transporting structure connected with the swing spreading structure and an automatic collecting structure connected with the end portion of the automatic transporting structure; the automatic collection structure includes: the temporary storage bin 4, a pair of linear pushing modules 5, a pair of rollers 6, a slope 7, a material bearing bottom plate 8, a pair of sliding blocks 9, a pair of lifting push rods 10, a pair of sliding blocks 11 and a pair of overturning push rods 12; the temporary storage bin 4 is arranged on one side of the thresher body 1, the pair of linear pushing modules 5 are arranged on two sides of the thresher body 1, the telescopic ends of the pair of linear pushing modules 5 are respectively connected with the outer wall of the temporary storage bin 4, two sides of the temporary storage bin 4 are respectively provided with a pair of rollers 6, one side of the temporary storage bin 4 is opened, a slope 7 is arranged in the temporary storage bin 4, two sides in the temporary storage bin 4 are provided with a pair of chutes 26 parallel to the slope 7, the material bearing bottom plate 8 is arranged on the bottom surface of the temporary storage bin 4, two sides of the material bearing bottom plate 8 are respectively extended to form a pair of sliding blocks 9 to be assembled in the pair of chutes 26, the pair of lifting push rods 10 are arranged on two sides of the temporary storage bin 4, the telescopic push rods of the pair of lifting push rods 10 are respectively movably connected with the pair of sliding blocks 9, one side of two sides of the material bearing bottom plate 8 opposite to the pair of sliding blocks 9 is provided with a pair of sliding blocks 11, two sides of the temporary storage bin 4 are provided with a pair of sliding ways 27 parallel to the chutes 26, the pair of sliding blocks 11 are assembled on the pair of slide ways 27, the pair of overturning push rods 12 are movably arranged at two sides of the temporary storage bin 4, and the telescopic ends of the pair of overturning push rods 12 are movably connected with the pair of sliding blocks 11; this threshing equipment of automatic feeding for corn processing is equipped with reciprocating motion's automatic collection structure, and the operation that the imitative mankind carried out the shovel and rubbed with the hands will pile up and carry out automatic collection at subaerial material, cooperation automatic transport structure and swing spreading structure make the material can thresh at the material of carrying on at the uniform velocity, the user only need carry on the material to equipment concentrate can, very big reduction user's operation burden, improved the work efficiency of equipment, avoid the card to pause.
All the electrical components in the present application are connected with the power supply adapted to the electrical components through the wires, and an appropriate controller should be selected according to actual conditions to meet the control requirements, and specific connection and control sequences should be obtained.
Example (b): as can be known from the attached figures 1-5 of the specification, the scheme is that the threshing equipment for automatically feeding the corn for processing comprises a thresher main body 1, two pairs of trundles 2 and a transition roller 3, wherein the two pairs of trundles 2 are arranged on the bottom surface of the thresher main body 1, the transition roller 3 is arranged at the end part of the thresher main body 1, one side of the thresher main body 1 is connected with the transition roller 3 and is provided with an automatic collecting and feeding mechanism, the automatic collecting and feeding mechanism consists of a swinging and spreading structure connected with the transition roller 3, an automatic conveying structure connected with the swinging and spreading structure and an automatic collecting structure connected with the end part of the automatic conveying structure, in the specific implementation process, the thresher main body 1 is arranged on a production field, the thresher main body 1 can move through the trundles 2, the transition roller 3 is connected with the swinging and spreading structure and is used for feeding the materials, and the materials are conveyed through the automatic conveying structure at the other side of the swinging and spreading structure, meanwhile, the materials collected on the bottom surface by the automatic collecting structure are sent to the automatic conveying structure;
as can be seen from fig. 1 to 5 of the specification, the automatic collection structure includes: the temporary storage bin 4, a pair of linear pushing modules 5, a pair of rollers 6, a slope 7, a material bearing bottom plate 8, a pair of slide blocks 9, a pair of lifting push rods 10, a pair of slide blocks 11 and a pair of overturning push rods 12 are connected in the following relation and position relation;
the temporary storage bin 4 is arranged on one side of the thresher body 1, the pair of linear pushing modules 5 are arranged on two sides of the thresher body 1, the telescopic ends of the pair of linear pushing modules 5 are respectively connected with the outer wall of the temporary storage bin 4, two sides of the temporary storage bin 4 are respectively provided with a pair of rollers 6, one side of the temporary storage bin 4 is opened, a slope 7 is arranged in the temporary storage bin 4, two sides in the temporary storage bin 4 are provided with a pair of chutes 26 parallel to the slope 7, the material bearing bottom plate 8 is arranged on the bottom surface of the temporary storage bin 4, two sides of the material bearing bottom plate 8 are respectively extended to form a pair of sliding blocks 9 to be assembled in the pair of chutes 26, the pair of lifting push rods 10 are arranged on two sides of the temporary storage bin 4, the telescopic push rods of the pair of lifting push rods 10 are respectively movably connected with the pair of sliding blocks 9, one side of two sides of the material bearing bottom plate 8 opposite to the pair of sliding blocks 9 is provided with a pair of sliding blocks 11, two sides of the temporary storage bin 4 are provided with a pair of sliding ways 27 parallel to the chutes 26, the pair of sliding blocks 11 are assembled on the pair of sliding ways 27, the pair of overturning push rods 12 are movably installed at two sides of the temporary storage bin 4, the telescopic ends of the pair of overturning push rods 12 are movably connected with the pair of sliding blocks 11, and when the pair of sliding ways 27 and the pair of sliding grooves 26 are parallel to the height of the slope 7, the tail ends of the pair of sliding ways 27 extend out of an arc-shaped structure compared with the pair of sliding grooves 26;
in the specific implementation process, the temporary storage bin 4 is a cavity shell with a right-angled trapezoid structure, one side and the upper part of the cavity shell are open, the bottom surface of the temporary storage bin 4 is provided with a pair of inner grooves matched with the rollers 6, the temporary storage bin 4 is pushed to reciprocate by a pair of linear pushing modules 5, then the pair of linear pushing modules 5 are pushed to scoop materials onto a material bearing bottom plate 8 in the temporary storage bin 4, the end parts of a pair of turning push rods 12 and a pair of lifting push rods 10 are respectively provided with two pairs of pin shafts 25 which are movably connected with two sides of the temporary storage bin 4, then the material bearing bottom plate 8 is lifted by the synchronous action of the pair of lifting push rods 10 and the pair of turning push rods 12 to pour the materials onto a slope 7, then the materials enter an automatic transportation structure from the slope 7, and under the action of the pair of lifting push rods 10 and the pair of turning push rods 12, the material bearing bottom plate 8 is changed in horizontal height in the previous stage, in the latter half, the sliding groove 26 is in place, and the sliding rail 27 extends out of a section of arc groove, so that the sliding block 11 is used as a rotating shaft at the moment to drive the material bearing bottom plate 8 to overturn, and the material is overturned on the slope 7.
As can be seen from fig. 1 to 5 of the specification, the automatic transport structure includes: the feeding port 13, the feeding passage 14, the feeding conveyer belt 15 and the driving roller 16 are connected and positioned as follows;
store storehouse 4 bottom surface temporarily and seted up feed inlet 13, both sides activity butt joint in feed passage 14 and the feed inlet 13 is equipped with material loading conveyer belt 15 in the feed passage 14, and material loading conveyer belt 15 top is connected with drive roller 16, and drive roller 16 link up the 14 lateral walls of feed passage, and the 16 tip of drive roller is connected with the material loading motor.
In the concrete implementation process, the indent center has been seted up to feed inlet 13, and lie in and temporarily store the interior both sides wall of storehouse 4 and be equipped with the groove to indent center slope, when the material was poured into on the slope 7, because the centralized action of groove for the material is to indent center set, because the both sides slope 7 is arranged a plurality of rows of roller nails 22 through being linear array on the material loading conveyer belt 15, the material is selected and is entered into on the material loading conveyer belt 15 of slope, and then drives its removal under the effect of drive roller 16.
As can be seen from fig. 1-5 of the specification, the swinging and spreading structure comprises: the connection and position relations of the feeding port 17, the horizontal conveying belt 18, the power roller 19, the cutoff roller 20 and the cutoff shaft 21 are as follows;
a feeding hole 17 is formed in the top surface of the thresher body 1, a horizontal conveying belt 18 is arranged on the feeding hole 17, the horizontal conveying belt 18 is connected with a feeding conveying belt 15, a power roller 19 extends from one side of the horizontal conveying belt 18, the power roller 19 is connected with the driving end of a feeding motor through a belt, a cutoff roller 20 is arranged above the horizontal conveying belt 18, a cutoff shaft 21 extends from the end of the cutoff roller 20, and the cutoff shaft 21 is meshed with the power roller 19 through the belt.
In the specific implementation process, a transition plate 24 is arranged at the end part of a horizontal conveying belt 18 and connected with a feeding conveying belt 15, a plurality of through grooves matched with roller nails 22 are formed in the transition plate 24, materials are separated through the transition plate 24 by the feeding conveying belt 15 and are excessively conveyed onto the horizontal conveying belt 18, a pair of blocking guard plates 23 are respectively arranged on two sides of the horizontal conveying belt 18, two ends of a blocking roller 20 are movably connected onto the pair of blocking guard plates 23, a power roller 19 and a driving roller 16 on the horizontal conveying belt 18 are driven synchronously and share the same power, and when the horizontal conveying belt 18 reaches the tail end, the blocking roller 20 is used for conducting lag processing on redundant materials, so that the materials enter the thresher body 1 through the tail end of the horizontal conveying belt 18 in a single-layer mode.
In conclusion, the threshing equipment with the automatic feeding function for corn processing is provided with the automatic collecting structure which moves in a reciprocating mode, the operation of shoveling and rubbing by humans is simulated, materials piled on the ground are automatically collected, the automatic conveying structure and the swinging and spreading structure are matched, the materials can be fed and threshed at a constant speed, a user only needs to concentrate the materials on the equipment, the operation burden of the user is greatly relieved, the working efficiency of the equipment is improved, and blockage is avoided.
The technical solutions described above only represent the preferred technical solutions of the present invention, and some possible modifications to some parts of the technical solutions by those skilled in the art all represent the principles of the present invention, and fall within the protection scope of the present invention.