CN112825629A - Intelligent soil loosening equipment used during asparagus planting - Google Patents
Intelligent soil loosening equipment used during asparagus planting Download PDFInfo
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- CN112825629A CN112825629A CN202110069176.2A CN202110069176A CN112825629A CN 112825629 A CN112825629 A CN 112825629A CN 202110069176 A CN202110069176 A CN 202110069176A CN 112825629 A CN112825629 A CN 112825629A
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- asparagus
- soil
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- shell
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B35/00—Other machines for working soil not specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing
- A01B35/02—Other machines for working soil not specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing with non-rotating tools
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B35/00—Other machines for working soil not specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing
- A01B35/20—Tools; Details
- A01B35/22—Non-rotating tools; Resilient or flexible mounting of rigid tools
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D45/00—Harvesting of standing crops
- A01D45/007—Harvesting of standing crops of asparagus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/008—Component parts, e.g. dispensing fittings, level indicators
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/027—Pots connected in horizontal rows
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses intelligent soil loosening equipment for asparagus planting, which comprises a shell, a protective shell and a movable harvesting plate, wherein the shell is used for storing soil and is provided with an opening at the upper part, the protective shell is arranged at one side of the shell, the harvesting plate is movably arranged on the surface of the planting plate, when the asparagus is harvested, the harvesting plate is pushed to move, the asparagus above the planting plate can be cut off from the bottom end of the stem part of the asparagus, the soil and the asparagus collected on the inclined surface above the harvesting plate move backwards along with the continuous forward movement of the harvesting plate, the soil and the asparagus moving to the surface of a push plate are pushed upwards by a pushing unit, the stem part of the asparagus is pushed to rise by the push plate, the soil around the asparagus leaks downwards through a screening groove, and the asparagus is convenient to be collected The asparagus root is reserved in the planting box to grow the asparagus again.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent agricultural machinery, in particular to intelligent soil loosening equipment used in asparagus planting.
Background
Asparagus, a vegetable food, is called white bamboo shoot when unearthed and green bamboo shoot when unearthed. Even if the production regions are different, the asparagus can be changed into green asparagus by only shining the sunlight, and the color of the asparagus is white when the asparagus is buried in the soil or is shielded by the sunlight.
In the prior art, the asparagus is usually harvested manually, an appliance needs to be used for stretching into the bottom of the asparagus to cut off the asparagus, but the stretching depth is not consistent, so that the phenomenon of waste caused by incomplete cutting from the bottom end of the stem part of the asparagus is easily caused, or the root of the asparagus is damaged due to excessive cutting, the next germination of the asparagus is not facilitated, the existing asparagus is usually directly planted in soil, the planting depth is difficult to keep consistent, and harvesting management and soil loosening are inconvenient;
therefore, the intelligent soil loosening equipment for asparagus planting is provided for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides intelligent soil loosening equipment for asparagus planting, which realizes the purposes of flood prevention, moisture preservation, humidification, soil loosening, integrated harvesting, asparagus and surrounding soil separation, asparagus stem and root separation from the bottom end of the asparagus stem, and asparagus root retention in a planting box for asparagus regrowth in the asparagus planting process.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides intelligent soil loosening equipment for asparagus planting, which comprises:
the asparagus planting device comprises a shell, a planting plate and a planting box, wherein the shell is used for storing soil and is provided with an opening at the upper part, the bottom surface of the planting plate is integrally provided with the planting box with the opening at the upper part, the bottom surface of the planting box is provided with a planting hole for planting asparagus, when the asparagus is planted in the planting hole, the root part of the asparagus is accommodated in the planting box, and the stem part of the asparagus grows above the planting plate;
the protective shell is arranged on one side of the shell, the protective shell is internally provided with a vibration unit which can generate vibration and transmit vibration force to soil in the shell, and when the vibration unit generates vibration, the vibration force is transmitted to the soil in the shell through the inner wall of the shell, so that the soil generates vibration to be loosened;
mobilizable setting in the board of reaping on planting the board surface, the asparagus stem that the board will grow in planting the board top is cut off to the reaping board when planting the board surface and removing, it supplies asparagus and the accumulational inclined plane of soil to reap the board surface, the rear end on inclined plane is provided with the collection that can hold the asparagus stem and takes the groove, take and be provided with the liftable in the groove and with the push pedal that the asparagus stem propelling movement moved up, the surface of push pedal is provided with the screening groove that supplies the soil around the asparagus to drop downwards.
As a further optimization of the scheme, a partition board for isolating soil and the inside of the lower end of the shell is arranged in the middle of the inside of the shell, the lower end of the shell is partitioned into a water cavity for storing water by the partition board, a humidifying hole for allowing water in the water cavity to enter soil above the partition board during evaporation is formed in the surface of the partition board, and a filtering cotton layer for blocking the soil above the partition board from falling from the humidifying hole is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the partition board.
In this embodiment, when vibrations unit starts, the shaking force transmits the soil in the casing for through the inner wall of casing, make soil produce vibrations and loosen, when water is received vibrations unit shaking force and is produced the water smoke, water smoke is to soil humidification in the soil of humidification groove entering baffle top, soil in the casing keeps apart in the top of baffle, the water cavity of baffle below stores up water, when planting the asparagus in the planting hole of planting bottom of the box portion, the stem of asparagus grows in the top of planting the board, the root is deposited in planting the box, unnecessary moisture can descend and collect in the water cavity in the in-process baffle top soil that the asparagus grows, soil to the baffle top when the water evaporation in the water cavity carries out the humidification, avoid producing the flood phenomenon, when reaping the asparagus, through promoting reaping plate and removing, reaping plate can cut off the asparagus of planting board top from its stem bottom, and collect soil and asparagus on reaping plate top inclined plane surface and constantly move forward along with reaping plate and then the back of reaping plate is followed to the asparagus Move, remove soil and the asparagus on push pedal surface, upwards promote the push pedal through the promotion unit, the push pedal promotes the asparagus stem and rises, soil around the asparagus spills downwards through the screening groove, conveniently collect the asparagus, this device has realized the flood control waterlogging of asparagus planting in-process, moisturize, the humidification, soil is loose, the integration is reaped, separation asparagus and soil around, from stem and the root of asparagus stem bottom separation asparagus, the asparagus root is stayed the purpose of growing the asparagus once more in planting the box, in the device, the unit can use devices such as vibrations machine to shake, the promotion unit can use devices such as electric putter.
As the further optimization of above-mentioned scheme, the inside intermediate position of protective housing is provided with the horizontal board, the horizontal board separates into a chamber, No. two chambers that distribute from top to bottom the inside of protective housing, the vibrations unit is fixed on the inner wall in a chamber, No. two the storage has the vibration power that can receive the vibrations unit production and generate the water of water smoke in the chamber, the side of casing is provided with the humidification groove of No. two chambers of multiunit intercommunication and baffle top, when water received vibrations unit vibration power and produced water smoke, water smoke passes through the humidification groove and gets into the soil humidification in the soil of baffle top, the fixed barrier film that blocks baffle top soil entering No. two chambers that is provided with of opening part in humidification groove, the side of protective housing is provided with the filler pipe that can add water to No. two chambers.
It should be noted that the tip of filler pipe is provided with the ooff valve, avoids the water in No. two chambeies to spill or volatilize, and the upper end of filler pipe is higher than No. two chambeies, and the barrier film is the permeable membrane, guarantees that water gets into the inside of casing, and the inside soil of separation casing gets into No. two chambeies, and the bottom in No. two chambeies is less than the setting of multiunit humidification groove lower extreme, and the water of storage is not higher than the setting of humidification bottom in No. two chambeies.
As a further optimization of the scheme, the harvesting plate is of a right-angled triangular shell structure, a pushing unit capable of pushing the pushing plate to ascend and descend is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the interior of the harvesting plate, and the pushing plate is attached to the bottom of the collecting groove and attached to the end portion of the inclined plane.
Furthermore, the asparagus entering the collecting groove through the surface of the inclined plane is blocked by the inner wall of the rear end of the collecting groove and stays in the collecting groove, and when the harvesting plate moves for a certain distance and collects a certain amount of asparagus in the collecting groove, the pushing unit can be started to drive the pushing plate to ascend so as to push the asparagus out for one-time collection.
As a further optimization of the above scheme, the harvesting plate is internally provided with a guide plate which is obliquely arranged and receives soil leaked from the screening groove, the rear end surface of the harvesting plate is provided with a discharge groove communicated with the surface of the guide plate, and when the soil falls on the surface of the guide plate from the screening groove, the soil on the surface of the guide plate slides to the discharge groove and is discharged to the outside of the harvesting plate.
Specifically, soil leaking from the screening groove can be leaked from the discharge groove along the guide plate to the shell for continuous use, and the harvesting plate plays a role in conveying the soil in the moving process and the falling process of the soil from the screening groove, so that new asparagus can germinate and grow conveniently.
As a further optimization of the scheme, the screening grooves are in a circular hole-shaped structure and are provided with a plurality of groups, and the groups of screening grooves are distributed at equal intervals.
In this embodiment, the aperture of screening groove is less than the stem diameter of asparagus, avoids the asparagus stem to drop from the screening groove, and the stem bottom diameter of asparagus is great, has further guaranteed that the screening groove has sufficient space diameter and supplies soil to drop.
As the further optimization of above-mentioned scheme, the push pedal is provided with the multiunit on the harvesting board, and the multiunit push pedal sets up side by side, the surface of harvesting board still is provided with the multiunit and runs through the hourglass soil groove of harvesting board upper and lower surface, and the multiunit leaks soil groove and distributes between adjacent push pedal, it corresponds the setting in the top between adjacent planting box to leak soil groove, the push pedal corresponds the setting in the top of planting the box.
It should be noted that, the push pedal corresponds in the top of planting the box, and when reaping the board and reaping the asparagus of growing in planting the box, the asparagus can just in time be promoted to the upper surface of push pedal, and soil part around the asparagus directly drops in leaking the soil groove, releases the asparagus alone when making things convenient for the push pedal to upwards promote.
As a further optimization of the above scheme, a sliding groove is formed in one side of the housing, a sliding plate capable of moving in the sliding groove is fixedly arranged on one side of the cutting plate, and a pull hole is formed in one end, penetrating through the outside of the housing, of the sliding plate.
Furthermore, can draw and hold the trompil and drive the slide and reap the board and remove and carry out reaping of asparagus in the inside of casing, convenient to use, storage soil still has the effect of avoiding soil loss in the casing.
As the further optimization of above-mentioned scheme, the side of casing has the direction casing through the fix with screw, the direction casing is the outside at the slide that rectangle cell body structure movable sleeve established, the slide runs through the outside of direction casing, the equal fixed welding in one end upper and lower surface that the slide is arranged in the direction casing has No. two backup pads, the equal fixed welding in both sides of No. two backup pads has a backup pad, the fixed loose axle that is provided with in the backup pad, it is connected with the leading wheel to rotate on the loose axle, the leading wheel activity laminating that No. two backup pads are close to casing one side is at the outside surface of casing, the leading wheel activity laminating that casing one side was kept away from in No. two backup pads is on the inner wall.
Specifically, when the slide moved in the spout, the leading wheel about the slide was laminated respectively on the guide way inner wall of constituteing between direction casing and casing, had played the guide and has reaped the stable mesh of laminating in planting plate surface of board for the asparagus is reaped from bottom fixed position, extravagant phenomenon can not appear.
The intelligent soil loosening equipment for asparagus planting provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention relates to an intelligent soil loosening device for asparagus planting, which comprises a shell, a protective shell and a movable cutting plate, wherein the shell is used for storing soil and is provided with an opening at the upper part, the protective shell is arranged at one side of the shell, the cutting plate is movably arranged on the surface of a planting plate, when a vibration unit is started, vibration force is transmitted to the soil in the shell through the inner wall of the shell to ensure that the soil generates vibration to loosen, when water receives the vibration force of the vibration unit to generate water mist, the water mist enters the soil above a partition plate through a humidifying tank to humidify the soil, the soil in the shell is isolated above the partition plate, a water cavity below the partition plate stores water, when asparagus is planted in planting holes at the bottom of a planting box, the stem part of the asparagus grows above the planting plate, the root part of the asparagus is stored in the planting box, excessive water in the soil above the partition plate descends and is collected in the water cavity in the growing process of the asparagus, the device has the advantages that the phenomenon of flooding is avoided, when the asparagus is harvested, the harvesting plate is pushed to move, the harvesting plate can cut off the asparagus above the planting plate from the bottom end of the stem part of the asparagus, the soil and the asparagus collected on the surface of the inclined plane above the harvesting plate move backwards along with the continuous forward movement of the harvesting plate, the soil and the asparagus moving to the surface of the pushing plate are pushed upwards by the pushing unit, the pushing plate pushes the stem part of the asparagus to rise, the soil around the asparagus leaks downwards through the screening groove, and the asparagus is convenient to collect;
2. according to the intelligent soil loosening equipment for asparagus planting, the asparagus entering the collecting groove through the surface of the inclined plane is blocked by the inner wall of the rear end of the collecting groove and stays in the collecting groove, and when the harvesting plate moves for a certain distance and collects a certain amount of asparagus in the collecting groove, the pushing unit can be started to drive the pushing plate to ascend so as to push the asparagus out for one-time collection;
3. according to the intelligent soil loosening equipment for asparagus planting, disclosed by the invention, the soil leaked from the screening groove can be leaked from the discharge groove to the shell along the guide plate for continuous use, and the harvesting plate plays a role in conveying the soil in the moving process and the falling process of the soil from the screening groove, so that new asparagus can germinate and grow conveniently.
There have been disclosed in detail certain embodiments of the invention with reference to the following description and drawings, and it is to be understood that the embodiments of the invention are not limited thereby, but are intended to cover within the spirit and scope of the appended claims, many changes, modifications, and equivalents.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the harvesting plate of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a harvesting plate of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at C in fig. 1 according to the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a shell 1, a planting plate 2, a harvesting plate 3, a planting box 4, a protective shell 5, a water cavity 6, a partition plate 7, a humidifying hole 8, a filtering cotton layer 9, a soil leakage groove 10, a push plate 11, a screening groove 12, an inclined surface 13, a pushing unit 14, a guide plate 15, a discharge groove 16, a cable collecting groove 17, a first cavity 18, a vibration unit 19, a transverse plate 20, a water adding pipe 21, a second cavity 22, an isolation film 23, a humidifying groove 24, a planting hole 25, a sliding plate 26, a guide shell 27, a pulling hole 28, a guide wheel 29, a movable shaft 30, a first support plate 31 and a second support plate 32.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be understood, however, that the description herein of specific embodiments is only intended to illustrate the invention and not to limit the scope of the invention.
It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "disposed on," or provided with "another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present, when an element is referred to as being" connected, "or coupled to another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may be present, and" fixedly coupled "means that the element is fixedly coupled in many ways, which are not intended to be within the scope of the present disclosure, the terms" vertical, "" horizontal, "" left, "" right, "and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to be a single embodiment.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, and the terms used herein in the specification are for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and are not intended to limit the present invention, and the term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items;
referring to the attached drawings 1-6 in the specification, the invention provides a technical scheme: the utility model provides a loose equipment of intelligent soil when asparagus is planted, includes:
the asparagus planting device comprises a shell 1 which stores soil and is provided with an opening at the upper part, a planting plate 2 is arranged inside the shell 1, a planting box 4 with an opening at the upper part is integrally arranged on the bottom surface of the planting plate 2, a planting hole 25 for planting asparagus is arranged on the bottom surface of the planting box 4, when the asparagus is planted in the planting hole 25, the root part of the asparagus is accommodated in the planting box 4, and the stem part of the asparagus grows above the planting plate 2;
the protective shell 5 is arranged on one side of the shell 1, the protective shell 5 is internally provided with a vibration unit 19 which can generate vibration and transmit vibration force to soil in the shell 1, and when the vibration unit 19 generates vibration, the vibration force is transmitted to the soil in the shell 1 through the inner wall of the shell 1, so that the soil generates vibration and is loosened;
mobilizable setting in planting 2 surperficial harvesting plate 3 of board, harvesting plate 3 will grow the asparagus stem of planting 2 tops when planting 2 surperficial removal of board and cut off, harvesting plate 3 surface is provided with supplies asparagus and soil accumulational inclined plane 13, the rear end of inclined plane 13 is provided with the groove 17 of taking cable that can hold the asparagus stem, take cable and be provided with the liftable in the groove 17 and with the push pedal 11 that the asparagus stem propelling movement moved up, the surface of push pedal 11 is provided with the screening groove 12 that supplies the soil around the asparagus to drop downwards.
The inside intermediate position of casing 1 is provided with keeps apart soil and the inside baffle 7 of casing 1 lower extreme, and baffle 7 separates the lower extreme of casing 1 into the water cavity 6 of storage water, and the fixed surface of baffle 7 is provided with the humidification hole 8 that gets into the soil above baffle 7 when supplying water cavity 6 normal water evaporation, and the fixed surface of baffle 7 is provided with and blocks the filtration cotton layer 9 that the soil dropped from humidification hole 8 above baffle 7.
In the embodiment, when the vibration unit 19 is started, the vibration force is transmitted to the soil in the shell 1 through the inner wall of the shell 1, so that the soil generates vibration to loosen, when water receives the vibration force of the vibration unit 19 to generate water mist, the water mist enters the soil above the partition plate 7 through the humidifying groove 24 to humidify the soil, the soil in the shell 1 is isolated above the partition plate 7, the water chamber 6 below the partition plate 7 stores water, when asparagus is planted in the planting hole 25 at the bottom of the planting box 4, the stem of the asparagus grows above the planting plate 2, the root of the asparagus is stored in the planting box 4, excessive water in the soil above the partition plate 7 in the growing process of the asparagus descends to be collected in the water chamber 6, the water in the water chamber 6 is evaporated to humidify the soil above the partition plate 7, the flood phenomenon is avoided, when the asparagus is harvested, the harvesting plate 3 is pushed to move, the harvesting plate 3 can cut off the asparagus above the planting plate 2 from the bottom end of the stem, and collect soil and asparagus on the inclined plane 13 surface above reaping board 3 and move backward along with the continuous forward movement of reaping board 3, move soil and the asparagus on push pedal 11 surface, push pedal 11 upwards through promotion unit 14, push pedal 11 promotes the asparagus stem and rises, soil around the asparagus leaks downwards through screening tank 12, conveniently collect the asparagus, this device has realized the flood prevention of asparagus planting in-process, the moisturizing, the humidification, soil is loose, the integration is reaped, separate asparagus and surrounding soil, from the stem and the root of asparagus bottom separation asparagus of asparagus stem, the purpose of asparagus regrowth in planting box 4 is stayed to the asparagus root, in the device, vibrations unit 19 can use devices such as electromagnetic shaker, it can use devices such as electric putter to promote unit 14.
A transverse plate 20 is arranged in the middle of the inside of the protective shell 5, the transverse plate 20 divides the inside of the protective shell 5 into a first cavity 18 and a second cavity 22 which are distributed up and down, the vibration unit 19 is fixed on the inner wall of the first cavity 18, water which can receive vibration force generated by the vibration unit 19 and generate water mist is stored in the second cavity 22, a plurality of groups of humidifying grooves 24 which are communicated with the second cavity 22 and the upper portion of the partition plate 7 are arranged on the side face of the shell 1, when the water receives the vibration force of the vibration unit 19 and generates the water mist, the water mist enters soil above the partition plate 7 through the humidifying grooves 24 to humidify the soil, an isolating membrane 23 which prevents the soil above the partition plate 7 from entering the second cavity 22 is fixedly arranged at an opening of the humidifying grooves 24, and a water adding pipe 21 which can add water into the second cavity 22 is.
It should be noted that, the tip of filler pipe 21 is provided with the ooff valve, avoids the water in No. two chambeies 22 to spill or volatilize, and the upper end of filler pipe 21 is higher than No. two chambeies 22, and barrier film 23 is the permeable membrane, guarantees that water gets into the inside of casing 1, and the inside soil of separation casing 1 gets into No. two chambeies 22, and the bottom in No. two chamber 22 is less than the setting of multiunit humidification groove 24 lower extreme, and the water of storage is not higher than the setting of humidification groove 24 bottom in No. two chambeies 22.
The harvesting plate 3 is of a right-angled triangle shell structure, a pushing unit 14 capable of pushing the pushing plate 11 to ascend and descend is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom surface of the harvesting plate 3, and the pushing plate 11 is attached to the bottom of the collecting groove 17 and attached to the end portion of the inclined surface 13.
Furthermore, the asparagus entering the collecting groove 17 through the surface of the inclined surface 13 is blocked by the inner wall of the rear end of the collecting groove 17 and stays in the collecting groove 17, and when the harvesting plate 3 moves for a certain distance and collects a certain amount of asparagus in the collecting groove 17, the pushing unit 14 can be started to drive the pushing plate 11 to ascend so as to push the asparagus out for one-time collection.
The harvesting plate 3 is provided with a guide plate 15 which is obliquely arranged and receives soil leaked from the screening slot 12, the rear end surface of the harvesting plate 3 is provided with a discharge slot 16 communicated with the surface of the guide plate 15, and when the soil falls from the screening slot 12 to the surface of the guide plate 15, the soil on the surface of the guide plate 15 slides to the discharge slot 16 and is discharged to the outside of the harvesting plate 3.
Specifically, the soil leaked from the screening groove 12 can be leaked from the discharge groove 16 along the guide plate 15 to the housing 1 for continuous use, and the harvesting plate 3 plays a role in conveying the soil in the moving process and the falling process of the soil from the screening groove 12, so that the new asparagus can germinate and grow conveniently.
The screening grooves 12 are in a circular hole structure and are provided with a plurality of groups, and the groups of screening grooves 12 are distributed at equal intervals.
In this embodiment, the aperture of screening groove 12 is less than the stem diameter of asparagus, avoids the asparagus stem to drop from screening groove 12, and the stem bottom diameter of asparagus is great, has further guaranteed that screening groove 12 has sufficient space diameter and supplies soil to drop.
The push pedal 11 is provided with the multiunit on reaping board 3, and multiunit push pedal 11 sets up side by side, and the surface of reaping board 3 still is provided with the multiunit and runs through the hourglass soil box 10 of reaping board 3 upper and lower surface, and the multiunit leaks soil box 10 and distributes between adjacent push pedal 11, leaks soil box 10 and corresponds the setting in adjacent planting box 4 between the top, and push pedal 11 corresponds the setting in the top of planting box 4.
It should be noted that the push plate 11 corresponds above the planting box 4, and when the harvesting plate 3 harvests the asparagus growing in the planting box 4, the asparagus can be just pushed to the upper surface of the push plate 11, and a part of the soil around the asparagus directly drops from the soil leakage groove 10, so that the asparagus can be pushed out independently when the push plate 11 pushes upwards.
A sliding groove is arranged on one side of the shell 1, a sliding plate 26 which can move in the sliding groove is fixedly arranged on one side of the harvesting plate 3, and a pulling hole 28 is arranged at one end of the sliding plate 26 penetrating through the outside of the shell 1.
Furthermore, the pulling hole 28 can be pulled to drive the sliding plate 26 and the harvesting plate 3 to move in the shell 1 to harvest the asparagus, so that the asparagus harvester is convenient to use, and the stored soil in the shell 1 also has the effect of avoiding soil loss.
There is direction casing 27 side of casing 1 through the fix with screw, direction casing 27 is the outside that the slide 26 was established to rectangle cell body structure movable sleeve, slide 26 runs through the outside of direction casing 27, slide 26 is arranged in one of direction casing 27 and serves the equal fixed welding of surface and have No. two backup pads 32, the equal fixed welding in both sides of No. two backup pads 32 has backup pad 31 No. one, fixed loose axle 30 that is provided with on backup pad 31, it is connected with leading wheel 29 to rotate on the loose axle 30, No. two the leading wheel 29 activity laminating that backup pad 32 is close to casing 1 one side is on casing 1's outside surface, the leading wheel 29 activity laminating that casing 1 one side was kept away from to No. two backup pads 32 is on the inner wall of direction casing 27.
Specifically, when the slide plate 26 moves in the chute, the guide wheels 29 on and under the slide plate 26 are respectively attached to the inner wall of the guide groove formed between the guide shell 27 and the shell 1, so that the purpose of guiding the harvesting plate 3 to be stably attached to the surface of the planting plate 2 to move is achieved, the asparagus is harvested from the bottom fixed position, and the waste phenomenon cannot occur.
The intelligent soil loosening equipment used in asparagus planting provided by the embodiment has the following working processes:
when the vibration unit 19 is started, vibration force is transmitted to soil in the shell 1 through the inner wall of the shell 1, so that the soil generates vibration to loosen, when water receives the vibration force of the vibration unit 19 to generate water mist, the water mist enters the soil above the partition plate 7 through the humidifying groove 24 to humidify the soil, the soil in the shell 1 is isolated above the partition plate 7, the water cavity 6 below the partition plate 7 stores water, when asparagus is planted in the planting hole 25 at the bottom of the planting box 4, stems of the asparagus grow above the planting plate 2, roots of the asparagus are stored in the planting box 4, excessive water in the soil above the partition plate 7 in the growing process of the asparagus descends to be collected in the water cavity 6, the soil above the partition plate 7 is humidified when the water in the water cavity 6 evaporates, so that a flood phenomenon is avoided, when the asparagus is harvested, the harvesting plate 3 is pushed to move, the harvesting plate 3 can cut off the asparagus above the planting plate 2 from the bottom ends of the stems, and collect soil and asparagus on 3 top inclined planes 13 surfaces of reaping the board and move backward along with constantly moving forward of reaping the board 3, move soil and asparagus on 11 surfaces of push pedal, push pedal 11 is upwards promoted through the promotion unit 14, push pedal 11 promotes the asparagus stem and rises, soil around the asparagus leaks downwards through screening tank 12, conveniently collect the asparagus, this device has realized the flood prevention of asparagus planting in-process, moisturize, the humidification, loose soil, the integration is reaped, separate asparagus and surrounding soil, from the stem and the root of asparagus bottom separation asparagus, the asparagus root is stayed the purpose of growing the asparagus once more in planting box 4.
It should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the particular embodiments described herein, but is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a loose equipment of intelligent soil when asparagus is planted which characterized in that includes:
the asparagus planting device comprises a shell, a planting plate and a planting box, wherein the shell is used for storing soil and is provided with an opening at the upper part, the bottom surface of the planting plate is integrally provided with the planting box with the opening at the upper part, the bottom surface of the planting box is provided with a planting hole for planting asparagus, when the asparagus is planted in the planting hole, the root part of the asparagus is accommodated in the planting box, and the stem part of the asparagus grows above the planting plate;
the protective shell is arranged on one side of the shell, the protective shell is internally provided with a vibration unit which can generate vibration and transmit vibration force to soil in the shell, and when the vibration unit generates vibration, the vibration force is transmitted to the soil in the shell through the inner wall of the shell, so that the soil generates vibration to be loosened;
mobilizable setting in the board of reaping on planting the board surface, the asparagus stem that the board will grow in planting the board top is cut off to the reaping board when planting the board surface and removing, it supplies asparagus and the accumulational inclined plane of soil to reap the board surface, the rear end on inclined plane is provided with the collection that can hold the asparagus stem and takes the groove, take and be provided with the liftable in the groove and with the push pedal that the asparagus stem propelling movement moved up, the surface of push pedal is provided with the screening groove that supplies the soil around the asparagus to drop downwards.
2. The intelligent soil loosening equipment for asparagus planting according to claim 1, wherein the equipment comprises: the improved water storage device is characterized in that a partition board for isolating soil and the inside of the lower end of the shell is arranged in the middle of the inside of the shell, the lower end of the shell is separated into a water cavity for storing water by the partition board, a humidifying hole for allowing water in the water cavity to enter soil above the partition board during evaporation is formed in the surface fixing of the partition board, and a filtering cotton layer for blocking the soil above the partition board from falling from the humidifying hole is formed in the upper surface fixing of the partition board.
3. The intelligent soil loosening equipment for asparagus planting according to claim 2, wherein the equipment comprises: the inside intermediate position of protective housing is provided with the horizontal board, the horizontal board separates into a chamber, No. two chambers that distribute about the inside of protective housing, the vibrations unit is fixed on the inner wall in a chamber, No. two chamber stores the vibrations power that can receive the vibrations unit and produce and the water of formation water smoke, the side of casing is provided with the humidification groove of No. two chambers of multiunit intercommunication and baffle top, receives vibrations unit vibrations power and when producing water smoke at water, and water smoke gets into the soil humidification to soil in the baffle top through humidification groove, the fixed barrier film that blocks baffle top soil and get into No. two chambers that is provided with of opening part of humidification groove, the side of protective housing is provided with can be to the watered water pipe that adds in No. two chambers.
4. The intelligent soil loosening equipment for asparagus planting according to claim 3, wherein the equipment comprises: the harvesting plate is of a right-angled triangle shell structure, a pushing unit capable of pushing the pushing plate to ascend and descend is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the interior of the harvesting plate, and the pushing plate is attached to the bottom of the collecting groove and attached to the end portion of the inclined plane.
5. The intelligent soil loosening equipment during asparagus planting of claim 4, wherein: the harvesting plate is characterized in that a guide plate which is obliquely arranged and receives soil leaked from the screening groove is arranged in the harvesting plate, a discharge groove communicated with the surface of the guide plate is formed in the rear end surface of the harvesting plate, and when the soil falls on the surface of the guide plate from the screening groove, the soil on the surface of the guide plate slides to the discharge groove and is discharged to the outside of the harvesting plate.
6. The intelligent soil loosening equipment for asparagus planting according to claim 5, wherein the equipment comprises: the screening groove is round hole column structure and is provided with the multiunit, and the multiunit screens the groove equidistance and distributes.
7. The intelligent soil loosening equipment for asparagus planting according to claim 6, wherein the equipment comprises: the utility model discloses a harvester, including harvesting board, multiunit push pedal, the surface of harvesting board still is provided with the multiunit and runs through the hourglass soil groove of harvesting board upper and lower surface, and the multiunit leaks the soil groove and distributes between adjacent push pedal, it corresponds the setting in the top between adjacent planting box to leak the soil groove, the push pedal corresponds the setting in the top of planting the box.
8. The intelligent soil loosening equipment for asparagus cultivation in claim 7, wherein the equipment comprises: a sliding groove is formed in one side of the shell, a sliding plate capable of moving in the sliding groove is fixedly arranged on one side of the cutting plate, and a pull hole is formed in one end, penetrating through the outer portion of the shell, of the sliding plate.
9. The intelligent soil loosening equipment for asparagus planting according to claim 8, wherein the equipment comprises: the side of casing has the direction casing through the fix with screw, the direction casing is rectangle cell body structure movable sleeve and establishes the outside at the slide, the slide runs through the outside of direction casing, the slide is arranged in one of direction casing one end about the equal fixed welding of surface have the backup pad No. two, the equal fixed welding in both sides of No. two backup pads has the backup pad No. one, fixed being provided with the loose axle in the backup pad, rotate on the loose axle and be connected with the leading wheel, No. two backup pads are close to the leading wheel activity laminating of casing one side at the outside surface of casing, No. two backup pads are kept away from the leading wheel activity laminating of casing one side on the inner wall of direction casing.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110069176.2A CN112825629A (en) | 2021-01-19 | 2021-01-19 | Intelligent soil loosening equipment used during asparagus planting |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110069176.2A CN112825629A (en) | 2021-01-19 | 2021-01-19 | Intelligent soil loosening equipment used during asparagus planting |
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| CN112825629A true CN112825629A (en) | 2021-05-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202110069176.2A Withdrawn CN112825629A (en) | 2021-01-19 | 2021-01-19 | Intelligent soil loosening equipment used during asparagus planting |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114600666A (en) * | 2022-03-19 | 2022-06-10 | 陇东学院 | Whole green protective structure of road bed side slope |
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| CN101574027A (en) * | 2009-06-11 | 2009-11-11 | 绍兴文理学院 | Ultrasonic scarifier and scarifying method |
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Application publication date: 20210525 |