CN112820971A - Waste lithium battery treatment equipment - Google Patents
Waste lithium battery treatment equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN112820971A CN112820971A CN202011612312.XA CN202011612312A CN112820971A CN 112820971 A CN112820971 A CN 112820971A CN 202011612312 A CN202011612312 A CN 202011612312A CN 112820971 A CN112820971 A CN 112820971A
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- battery
- workbench
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- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000002500 effect on skin Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/54—Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Primary Cells (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses waste lithium battery treatment equipment which comprises a workbench, support legs and a disassembling device, wherein the workbench is provided with a support leg; the disassembling device comprises a feeding groove arranged on the workbench, a first conveying structure arranged on the side wall of the feeding groove, a material conveying channel arranged on one side of the workbench, a sorting structure sleeved on the workbench and used for detecting residual electric quantity in a battery, a first support arranged on the workbench, a first air cylinder arranged on the first support, a stop block arranged below the first air cylinder, and a skin breaking structure arranged on the workbench and used for cutting the battery; according to the battery separator, the batteries still containing electric quantity are effectively separated through the separation structure, the phenomenon that explosion sparks and the like occur when the batteries are decomposed to cause damage to workers or instruments is avoided, meanwhile, the battery outer skin is broken through the arrangement of the skin breaking structure, the battery outer skin is conveniently separated from the inner core, and subsequent distinguishing treatment of the outer skin and the inner core is facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of waste treatment, and particularly relates to waste lithium battery treatment equipment.
Background
In the processing procedure of lithium cell, need carry out the step of discharging to the lithium cell usually, make its inside electric quantity run off totally, to the test of the inside residual electric quantity of lithium cell, the artificial mode of general needs tests, the cost of labor is higher, efficiency is not high, the battery that will not have electricity handles the battery through broken mode, nevertheless broken mode makes the exocuticle of battery mix with inside material together, the degree of difficulty of subsequent recovery and reuse has been increased, the inside impurity of recycle that leads to finally drawing out is higher.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a waste lithium battery treatment device for overcoming the defects of the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a waste lithium battery treatment device comprises a workbench, support legs arranged below the workbench and a disassembling device arranged on the workbench; the disassembling device comprises a feeding groove arranged on the workbench, a first conveying structure arranged on the side wall of the feeding groove, a material conveying channel arranged on one side of the workbench, a sorting structure sleeved on the workbench and used for detecting residual electric quantity in a battery, a first support arranged on the workbench, a first air cylinder arranged on the first support, a stop block arranged below the first air cylinder, and a skin breaking structure arranged on the workbench and used for cutting the battery; the battery will be along the transport of defeated material passageway, screening through sorting structure afterwards, thereby will still remain the battery of too high electric quantity in the battery and the battery of electric quantity evacuation to sort, send the battery of electric quantity evacuation into in the pay-off recess, carry through first transport structure, will effectively guarantee through the setting of this structure that the battery will carry out effectual sorting before breaking the skin, thereby discharge the battery of too high electric quantity, the condition such as lithium cell explosion burning takes place when avoiding carrying out the breakage to this type of battery, avoid causing injury or to the apparatus damage to the human body, the possibility of conflagration breaks out, the safety of work has been guaranteed, when carrying the battery of electric quantity evacuation below breaking the skin structure afterwards, the battery will receive the blockking of dog, thereby the locking, break the skin on the battery through breaking the skin structure afterwards, thereby the peeling-off of the shell of subsequent battery has been facilitated, thereby separate the processing with shell and the inner core that the material is different, thereby reduced the impurity in the recovery thing, the metal that finally draws out is purer, and the material after accomplishing the crust breaking continues to be carried, sends out, and the opening of crust breaking still is vertical up this moment, has made things convenient for peeling off on one hand on next step, and on the other hand has avoided the inside outflow that has the liquid thing of remaining of battery, volatilizees in the air and causes the possibility of damage to the human body, thereby has guaranteed workman's health.
The feeding groove comprises a bottom groove arranged on the workbench, a first conveying groove arranged above the bottom groove, a second conveying groove arranged above the first conveying groove, and a flat groove arranged above the second conveying groove; the bottom groove, the first conveying groove and the second conveying groove are all provided with friction blocks; when the battery enters the feeding groove, the battery falls into the corresponding position according to the size of the battery, the limiting groove at the position is attached to the surface of the battery, so that the contact area between the battery and the side wall is increased, the pressure is reduced, when the battery is extruded to a certain degree by the skin breaking structure, the deformation caused by the pressure on the battery is avoided, the battery in the corresponding shape is correspondingly supported by the structure, the pressure on the battery is reduced, the deformation of the battery is avoided, the incomplete skin breaking effect is caused, or the possibility of internal liquid leakage caused by bottom fracture is avoided, so that the safety of workers is ensured, and through the arrangement of the friction block, when the battery is in mutual contact with the friction block, the friction block plays a role of stopping the battery, so that the battery is ensured to be broken by the cutter device, thereby can not take place owing to the condition that the extrusion took place to remove to broken skin effect has been guaranteed.
The first conveying structure comprises a first cavity arranged on the side walls of the bottom groove, the first conveying groove and the second conveying groove, a driving wheel arranged in the first cavity, a first groove arranged on the driving wheel, and a conveying belt sleeved on the first groove; the conveying belt is made of soft materials; the first cavity is provided with a plurality of first cavities, so that the batteries are upwards erected in the first cavity and are in a semi-suspended state and move through the conveyor belts on two sides, the conveying mode ensures that the batteries are always positioned in the middle of the conveyor belts on two sides, thereby facilitating the subsequent positioning of the cutters, increases the conveying stability of the batteries, and separates the batteries from the friction blocks in an overhead mode, thereby avoiding the friction of the friction blocks on the batteries and ensuring the conveying of the batteries, when the cutter structure downwards extrudes, the cutter structure pushes the batteries to downwards move, and as the conveyor belts are in a soft structure, the conveyor belts are extruded to inwards retract, the batteries are contacted with the friction blocks, the batteries are fixed by the friction blocks, thereby ensuring that the batteries can be stably fixed in the process of breaking the battery skin, guaranteed the effect of broken skin, upwards lift up when the cutter structure, when no longer carrying out the extrusion to the battery, the battery received the lifting of conveyer belt this moment to keep away from the clutch blocks once more, through the setting of this structure, guaranteed the stability that the battery carried, thereby guaranteed the stability that the battery transported, guaranteed the stability of battery when broken skin state simultaneously, guaranteed the final broken skin effect of battery, make the separation of peeling off of battery more complete.
The sorting structure comprises a base, a vertical plate arranged on the base, a sleeve ring arranged on the vertical plate, a first rotating block rotatably sleeved on the workbench, extending blocks arranged on two sides of the first rotating block and penetrating through the sleeve ring, a plurality of supporting wheels arranged in the sleeve ring, first convex teeth arranged on the extending blocks, a first gear meshed with the first convex teeth, a first motor used for driving the first gear, a material receiving hopper arranged on the workbench, a material receiving slope arranged on the base, a first blanking port arranged on the base, a solution tank arranged at the first blanking port, and a plurality of battery detection structures arranged on the first rotating block; the first gear is driven to rotate by the rotation of the first motor, the first gear is matched with the first convex teeth, the first convex teeth drive the extension block to rotate, the first rotating block rotates, the rotation of the first rotating block enables the battery to fall into a battery detection structure arranged on the first rotating block for detection, the battery with low electric quantity falls into the receiving hopper, then the battery enters the feeding groove along the receiving hopper, the battery with high electric quantity finally falls on the receiving slope and then slides downwards along the slope, and then falls into the solution tank through the first blanking port for de-electrifying treatment, and through the arrangement of the structure, the batteries with different internal electric quantity residual quantities are effectively classified and selected, so that the batteries can be well screened, the subsequent skin breaking treatment of the batteries is ensured, the screening efficiency is effectively accelerated, and the labor cost is reduced, the structure is more stable.
The battery detection structure comprises a second cavity arranged on the first rotating block, a second blanking port arranged on the side wall of the second cavity, a first rotating piece arranged on one side of the second cavity, a first block arranged on the first rotating piece, a blocking wall arranged on the first block, a balancing weight arranged on the first block, an embedding opening arranged on the other side of the second cavity and corresponding to the balancing weight, a first connecting sheet arranged on the blocking wall, a second connecting sheet arranged on the side wall of one side of the second cavity, a connecting point arranged on the side wall of the other side of the second cavity and corresponding to the first connecting sheet, a voltage detector arranged in the first rotating block, a first sliding chute arranged on the blocking wall, a baffle capable of moving back and forth in the first sliding chute, and a lifting structure for lifting the baffle; the first block body is a structure which can be outwards turned out or embedded into the second cavity around the first rotating piece, a balancing weight is arranged on the first block body, when the rotating piece rotates to different positions, the first block body is controlled to be outwards turned out or embedded into the second cavity due to the arrangement of the balancing weight, the first block body is embedded into the second cavity when the first block body is positioned at the uppermost part of the rotating piece, when the first block body is positioned at the lowermost part of the rotating piece, the first block body is outwards turned out from the second cavity, taking the process that the first block body rotates from bottom to top as an example, the first block body keeps an outwards turned state and moves upwards, then the battery passes through the position of the material conveying channel, then the battery enters the first block body, one end of the battery is abutted against the blocking wall and is contacted with the second connecting piece on the blocking wall, then the first block body continues to move upwards, the moving process gradually approaches to the highest point, and the first block body is driven by the balancing weight in the approaching process, the battery is limited by the baffle plate and cannot move in the process, the first block body moves to drive the other end of the battery to contact along the first connecting piece, when the first block body is completely embedded into the second cavity, the two ends of the battery respectively contact the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece, and the second connecting piece contacts the connecting point on the side wall of the second cavity to form a passage, the voltage detector detects the residual electric quantity of the battery, if the residual electric quantity is lower than a limit value, the lifting structure moves the lifting baffle plate upwards along the first sliding groove, the battery is not limited by the baffle plate any more, and then falls outwards along the second falling port and enters the receiving hopper, and if the electric quantity is too high, the baffle plate still has a squeezing effect, and the battery is left in situ, subsequently when first block continues to rotate round first turning block when moving from top to bottom, because the existence of balancing weight this moment, first block will outwards overturn this moment, the battery will outwards drop at this moment under the action of gravity from first block in finally falling on connecing the material slope, discharge, through the setting of this structure, the automatic of first block and the sorting of battery have effectively been realized opening and shutting through the mode of balancing weight, need not other energy, the stability of sorting has been guaranteed when having practiced thrift the energy.
The lifting structure comprises a second groove arranged on the baffle wall, an arc-shaped groove arranged on the wall of the second groove, a straight groove arranged at one end of the arc-shaped groove, a second sliding groove arranged on the wall of the second cavity, a containing groove arranged on the side wall of the second sliding groove and used for containing the baffle, a first sliding block capable of moving back and forth in the second sliding groove, and an electromagnetic block arranged at the tail end of the second sliding groove, the first fixing column is arranged in the second groove, the first rotating rod is sleeved on the first fixing column, the third sliding groove is formed in the first rotating rod, the second fixing column is arranged on the baffle, the clamping interface which is formed in the first rotating rod and corresponds to the second fixing column is formed in the first rotating rod, the sliding rod is arranged at one end of the first rotating rod and can move back and forth in the arc-shaped groove, and the material pushing structure is arranged above the straight groove; the other end of the first rotating rod is rotatably connected to the first sliding block; the first sliding block is a metal block which can be attracted by the electromagnet; the other end of the first rotating rod is rotatably connected to the first sliding block; the first sliding block is a metal block which can be attracted by the electromagnet; when the electric quantity of the battery is less, and at the moment, the first block is completely embedded into the second cavity, the first rotating rod and the second sliding groove are in the same straight line, the second fixed column arranged on the baffle is embedded into the clamping port, the sliding rod is positioned at the junction of the arc-shaped groove and the straight groove, the electromagnet is electrified to attract the first sliding block, the first rotating rod can rotate and stretch around the first fixed column as the circle center due to the third sliding groove arranged on the first rotating rod, so that the first sliding block can move along the second sliding groove, the first rotating rod rotatably connected to the first sliding block is pulled to move upwards, the sliding rod moves upwards along the straight groove in the process, the upward movement of the first rotating rod drives the baffle to move upwards due to the fact that the second fixed column is embedded into the clamping port, so that the second blanking port is communicated, and the baffle is embedded into the accommodating groove to be accommodated in the accommodating groove in the process, when the blanking finishes, the electro-magnet disconnection, first swing arm resets this moment, the baffle falls back the normal position, and the litter returns to the juncture of arc wall and straight flute, and when first block turns up, the litter resets to in the arc wall, when the litter slides to the arc wall end, then spacing to first block this moment, avoid its inclination too big, the upset inclination of having guaranteed first block through setting up of this structure on the one hand can not be too big, lead to on the battery can't get into first block smoothly, on the other hand has guaranteed the stability of battery blanking and has guaranteed the quality of sorting.
The material pushing structure comprises a cavity arranged on the straight groove, a first telescopic block arranged on the straight groove and a second telescopic block arranged on the first block body; the cavity is a closed chamber; when the slide bar moves upwards along the straight groove, the first telescopic block is extruded, so that air in the cavity is extruded, the second telescopic block is pushed to protrude outwards, the battery is pushed, and the blanking stability is guaranteed.
The skin breaking structure comprises a second support arranged on the workbench, a lifting block arranged below the second support, a third cavity arranged in the lifting block, a push block capable of moving back and forth in the third cavity, a first elastic piece arranged in the third cavity and used for resetting the push block, a cutter arranged below the push block, a soft cushion block arranged below the lifting block, a second air cylinder arranged on the second support and used for pushing the push block to move, and a fixing structure used for stopping the lifting block; the pushing block is pushed to move downwards by the second cylinder, the downward movement of the pushing block drives the supporting action of the first elastic part, so that the lifting block is driven to move downwards along the second support, when the soft cushion block below the lifting block is contacted with the top of the battery, the pushing block is extruded to a certain degree, so that the lifting block is supported to a certain degree, the battery is fixed by the lifting block at the moment, the pushing block moves downwards in the third cavity along with the continuous downward movement of the second cylinder, so that the cutter is pushed to be exposed out of the lifting block to split the skin of the battery, but the exposed length of the cutter is related to the moving distance of the pushing block in the third cavity, when the pushing block cannot move continuously, the cutter reaches a limit distance, so that the cutter is ensured to only cut into the battery for a certain distance, namely, the skin of the battery is split, the cutting of the battery core inside is avoided, and the complete stripping of the inside of the battery core is ensured, the quality of the broken skin is ensured.
The fixing structure comprises a limiting block arranged below the second support, a limiting groove arranged on the limiting block, a second sliding block fixedly connected with two sides of the lifting block and capable of moving back and forth in the limiting groove, a fourth cavity arranged in the second sliding block, a through groove arranged on the side wall of the fourth cavity, a second rotating block arranged in the fourth cavity, a second rotating rod with one end capable of rotating arranged on the second rotating block, a fifth cavity arranged in the second cavity, a second gear arranged in the fifth cavity, a connecting rod used for connecting the second rotating block and the second gear, a sixth cavity arranged on one side of the fifth cavity, a rack capable of moving back and forth in the sixth cavity, a third fixed column arranged in the sixth cavity, a connecting block arranged below the rack, a lever sleeved on the third fixed column and with one end capable of rotating connected to the connecting block, The rolling piece is arranged at the other end of the lever, and the concave teeth are arranged on the second bracket; when the rolling piece on the lever contacts the upper surface of the battery, the lever is extruded, so that the lever rotates to pull the connecting block downwards, the rack connected with the connecting block moves downwards along with the connecting block, the rack and the second gear are in contact and meshed with each other in the moving process, so that the second gear rotates, the second rotating block connected with the second gear through the connecting rod synchronously rotates, the second rotating block rotatably connected to the second rotating block rotates while rotating, so that two ends of the second rotating rod extend outwards through the through grooves and are clamped in the concave teeth, the lifting block is fixed and limited, the lifting block stops moving when contacting the upper surface of the battery through the fixation of the lifting block, and the phenomenon that the lifting block generates overlarge pressure on the battery due to the action of the air cylinder is avoided, therefore, the battery deformation is avoided, and the difficulty that the battery is difficult to separate from the shell and the core due to rupture and deformation is avoided.
According to the battery separator, the batteries still containing electric quantity are effectively separated through the separation structure, the phenomenon that explosion sparks and the like occur when the batteries are decomposed to cause damage to workers or instruments is avoided, meanwhile, the battery outer skin is broken through the arrangement of the skin breaking structure, the battery outer skin is conveniently separated from the inner core, and subsequent distinguishing treatment of the outer skin and the inner core is facilitated.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a first structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a second structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view of fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic view of fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 2.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of fig. 2 at B.
Fig. 7 is a front view of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective cross-sectional view taken along line a-a of fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is a partially enlarged schematic view of fig. 8.
Fig. 10 is a perspective cross-sectional view of fig. 7 taken along line B-B.
Fig. 11 is a partially enlarged schematic view of fig. 10.
Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of fig. 7.
Fig. 13 is a partially enlarged schematic view of fig. 12.
Fig. 14 is a left side view of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic perspective cross-sectional view of fig. 14 taken along line D-D.
Fig. 16 is an enlarged schematic view at C in fig. 15.
Fig. 17 is an enlarged schematic view at D in fig. 15.
Fig. 18 is a schematic perspective cross-sectional view of fig. 14 taken along line E-E.
Fig. 19 is a partially enlarged schematic view of fig. 18.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 19, a waste lithium battery treatment device comprises a workbench 1, support legs 11 and a disassembling device 2; the support legs 11 are arranged below the workbench 1, and the disassembling device 2 is arranged on the workbench 1; the disassembling device 2 comprises a feeding groove 21, a first conveying structure 22, a conveying channel 23, a sorting structure 3, a first support 24, a first air cylinder 25, a stop block 26 and a skin breaking structure 4; the feeding groove 21 is formed in the workbench 1, the first conveying structure 22 is arranged on the side wall of the feeding groove 21, the conveying channel 23 is arranged on one side of the workbench 1, the conveying channel 23 is a conveyor belt 224 structure with a conveying crawler belt arranged at the bottom, details are omitted for the prior art, a groove is preferably arranged in the middle of the conveying crawler belt, so that a battery can be always kept in the middle, the sorting structure 3 is sleeved on the workbench 1 and used for detecting residual electric quantity in the battery, the first support 24 is arranged on the workbench 1, the first air cylinder 25 is arranged on the first support 24, the first air cylinder 25 is a prior art which can be directly purchased in the market and is not further described in detail, the stop block 26 is arranged below the first air cylinder 25, and the skin breaking structure 4 is arranged on the workbench 1 and used for cutting the battery; the battery will be along the transport of defeated material passageway 23, screening through sorting structure 3 afterwards, thereby still remain the battery of too high electric quantity in the battery and the battery of electric quantity evacuation in sorting, send the battery of electric quantity evacuation into in the pay-off recess 21, carry through first transport structure 22, will effectively guarantee through the setting of this structure that the battery will carry out effectual sorting before breaking the skin, thereby discharge the battery of too high electric quantity, avoid taking place such situations as explosion burning of lithium cell when carrying out the breakage to this type of battery, avoid causing injury or damage to the apparatus to the human body, the possibility of conflagration takes place, the safety of work has been guaranteed, when carrying the battery of electric quantity evacuation below broken skin structure 4 afterwards, the battery will receive the blockking of dog 26, thereby the locking, break the skin on the battery through broken skin structure 4 afterwards, thereby made things convenient for peeling off of the shell of subsequent battery, thereby carry out separation treatment with shell and the inner core that the material is different, thereby reduced the impurity in the recovery thing, the metal that finally draws is purer, the material after will breaking the skin and accomplishing continues to carry, send out, the opening of breaking the skin still vertically up this moment, made things convenient for peeling off on the one hand on next step, on the other hand has avoided the inside outflow that has the liquid thing of remaining of battery, volatilize in the air and cause the possibility of damage to the human body, thereby workman's health has been guaranteed.
The feeding groove 21 comprises a bottom groove 211, a first conveying groove 212, a second conveying groove 213 and a flat groove 214; the bottom groove 211 is arranged on the workbench 1, the first conveying groove 212 is arranged above the bottom groove 211, the second conveying groove 213 is arranged above the first conveying groove 212, and the flat groove 214 is arranged above the second conveying groove 213; the bottom groove 211, the first conveying groove 212 and the second conveying groove 213 are all provided with friction blocks; when the battery enters the feeding groove 21, the battery falls into the corresponding position according to the size of the battery, the limit groove 82 at the position is attached to the surface of the battery, so that the contact area between the battery and the side wall is increased, the pressure is reduced, when the battery is extruded to a certain degree by the skin breaking structure 4, the deformation caused by the pressure applied to the battery is avoided, the battery with the corresponding shape is correspondingly supported by the structure, the pressure applied to the battery is reduced, the deformation of the battery is avoided, the skin breaking effect is incomplete, or the possibility of internal liquid leakage caused by bottom rupture is avoided, so that the safety of workers is ensured, and through the arrangement of the friction block, when the battery is in mutual contact with the friction block, the friction block plays a role of stopping the battery, so that the battery is ensured to be broken by the cutter 46, thereby can not take place owing to the condition that the extrusion took place to remove to broken skin effect has been guaranteed.
The first conveying structure 22 comprises a first cavity 221, a driving wheel 222, a first groove 223 and a conveying belt 224; the first cavity 221 is arranged on the side walls of the bottom groove 211, the first conveying groove 212 and the second conveying groove 213, the driving wheel 222 is arranged in the first cavity 221, the first groove 223 is arranged on the driving wheel 222, the conveying belt 224 is sleeved on the first groove 223, the conveying belt 224 is made of rubber rope-shaped materials, has good elastic parts and surface friction, and can be plastic or rubber; the first cavity 221 is provided with a plurality of first cavities 221, so that the batteries extend out of the first cavity 221, the batteries are lifted up and are in a semi-suspended state and move through the conveyor belts 224 on two sides, the conveying mode ensures that the batteries are always positioned in the middle of the conveyor belts 224 on two sides, thereby facilitating the positioning of the subsequent cutter 46, increases the conveying stability of the batteries, separates the batteries from the friction blocks in an overhead mode, thereby avoiding the friction of the friction blocks on the batteries, ensuring the conveying of the batteries, when the cutter 46 structure extrudes downwards, the cutter 46 structure pushes the batteries to move downwards, because the conveyor belts 224 are in a soft structure, the conveyor belts 224 are extruded to retract inwards, the batteries contact the friction blocks, and the batteries are fixed by the friction blocks, thereby guaranteed the battery and can guarantee stable fixed state at the in-process of broken skin, the effect of broken skin has been guaranteed, upwards lift up when cutter 46 structure, no longer carry out the extruded time to the battery, the battery receives conveyer belt 224's lifting this moment, thereby keep away from the clutch blocks once more, setting through this structure, the stability of battery transport has been guaranteed, thereby the stability that the battery transported has been guaranteed, the stability of battery when broken skin state has been guaranteed simultaneously, the final broken skin effect of battery has been guaranteed, make the separation of peeling off of battery more complete.
The sorting structure 3 comprises a base 31, a vertical plate 32, a sleeve ring 33, a first rotating block 34, an extending block 35, a supporting wheel 36, a first convex tooth 37, a first gear 38, a first motor 39, a receiving hopper 310, a receiving slope 311, a first blanking port 312, a solution tank 313 and a battery detection structure 5; the vertical plate 32 is arranged on the base 31, the collar 33 is arranged on the vertical plate 32, the first rotating block 34 is rotatably sleeved on the workbench 1, the extending block 35 is arranged on two sides of the first rotating block 34 and penetrates through the collar 33, the plurality of supporting wheels 36 are arranged, the number of the supporting wheels is 8, the supporting wheels are arranged in the collar 33, the first convex teeth 37 are arranged on the extending block 35, the first gear 38 is meshed with the first convex teeth 37, the first motor 39 is used for driving the first gear 38, the first motor 39 is the prior art purchased from the market, details are not repeated here, the receiving hopper 310 is arranged on the workbench 1, the receiving slope 311 is arranged on the base 31, the first blanking port 312 is arranged on the base 31, the solution tank 313 is arranged at the first blanking port 312, the solution tank 313 is internally provided with a solution, and the solution is a saline solution or a mixed water treatment solution capable of assisting the rapid discharge of the battery, the soaking method is the prior art and is not described herein. A plurality of battery detection structures 5, here 4, are provided on the first rotating block 34; through the rotation of the first motor 39, the first gear 38 is driven to rotate, the first gear 38 and the first convex tooth 37 are matched with each other, the first convex tooth 37 drives the extension block 35 to rotate, the first rotating block 34 rotates, batteries fall into the battery detection structure 5 arranged on the first rotating block 34 to be detected, the batteries with less electric quantity fall into the receiving hopper 310, then the batteries enter the feeding groove 21 along the receiving hopper 310, the batteries with more electric quantity finally fall onto the receiving slope 311, then the batteries slide downwards along the slope, then fall into the solution tank 313 through the first blanking port 312 to be subjected to de-electrifying treatment, through the arrangement of the structure, the batteries with different internal electric quantities are effectively classified and selected, so that the batteries can be well screened, and the subsequent skin breaking treatment of the batteries is ensured, effectively quickened screening efficiency and reduced the cost of labor, the structure is more stable.
The battery detection structure 5 comprises a second cavity 51, a second blanking port 52, a first rotating piece 53, a first block 54, a blocking wall 55, a balancing weight 56, an embedding port 57, a first connecting piece 58, a second connecting piece 59, a connecting point 510, a voltage detector 511, a first sliding groove 512, a baffle 513 and a lifting structure 6; a second cavity 51 is arranged on the first rotating block 34, a second blanking opening 52 is arranged on the side wall of the second cavity 51, a first rotating member 53 is arranged on one side of the second cavity 51, the first rotating member 53 is arranged in a hinged manner, a first block 54 is arranged on the first rotating member 53, a blocking wall 55 is arranged on the first block 54, a balancing weight 56 is arranged on the first block 54, an embedding opening 57 is arranged on the other side of the second cavity 51 and corresponds to the balancing weight 56, a first connecting sheet 58 is arranged on the blocking wall 55, a second connecting sheet 59 is arranged on the side wall of one side of the second cavity 51, a connecting point 510 is arranged on the side wall of the other side of the second cavity 51 and corresponds to the first connecting sheet 58, a voltage detector 511 is arranged in the first rotating block 34, the voltage detector 511 is prior art and is not described herein again and can be the simplest meter, the first sliding groove 512 is arranged on the blocking wall 55, the baffle 513 can move back and forth in the first sliding groove 512, and the lifting structure 6 is used for lifting the baffle 513; the first block 54 is a structure which can be outwardly turned or inserted into the second cavity 51 around the first rotary member 53, and is provided with a weight block 56, when the rotary block is rotated to different positions, the first block 54 is controlled to be outwardly turned or inserted into the second cavity 51 due to the arrangement of the weight block 56, when the first block 54 is positioned at the uppermost position of the rotary block, the first block 54 is inserted into the second cavity 51, when the first block 54 is positioned at the lowermost position of the rotary block, the first block 54 is outwardly turned from the second cavity 51, taking the process that the first block 54 is rotated from the bottom to the top as an example, the first block 54 will keep the state of being turned outwards and move upwards, then pass through the position of the feed passage 23, then the battery will enter the first block 54, and one end of the battery will abut against the blocking wall 55 and contact with the second connecting piece 59 on the blocking wall 55, then the first block 54 will continue to move upwards, the battery is driven by the balancing weight 56 to rotate around the first rotating part 53 in the approaching process, and finally the first block 54 is embedded into the second cavity 51, in this process, the battery is limited by the baffle 513 and cannot move, the movement of the first block 54 drives the other end of the battery to contact along the first connecting sheet 58, when the first block 54 is completely embedded into the second cavity 51, the two ends of the battery respectively contact the first connecting sheet 58 and the second connecting sheet 59, and the second connecting sheet 59 contacts the connecting point 510 on the side wall of the second cavity 51 to form a passage, at this time, the voltage detector 511 detects the remaining electric quantity of the battery, if the remaining electric quantity of the battery is lower than the limit value, at this time, the lifting structure 6 lifts the baffle 513 to move upwards along the first sliding chute 512, at this time, the battery is no longer limited by the baffle 513, thereby along the outside outflow of second blanking mouth 52, get into and connect in the hopper 310, and the electric quantity is too high, then baffle 513 still possesses the squeezing action, the battery will be stayed the normal position, follow-up when first block 54 continues to rotate round first commentaries on classics piece 34 and when the up-to-down removal, this moment because balancing weight 56's existence, first block 54 will outwards overturn this moment, the battery will outwards drop from first block 54 in this moment under the action of gravity and finally fall on connecing material slope 311, discharge, through the setting of this structure, the automatic of first block 54 that has effectively been realized through the mode of balancing weight 56 opens and shuts and the sorting of battery, need not additional energy, the stability of sorting has been guaranteed when having practiced thrift the energy.
The lifting structure 6 comprises a second groove 61, an arc-shaped groove 62, a straight groove 63, a second sliding groove 64, an accommodating groove 65, a first sliding block 66, an electromagnetic block 67, a first fixing column 68, a first rotating rod 69, a third sliding groove 610, a second fixing column 611, a clamping interface 612, a sliding rod 613 and a pushing structure 7; a second groove 61 is opened on the blocking wall 55, an arc-shaped groove 62 is opened on the wall of the second groove 61, a straight groove 63 is opened at one end of the arc-shaped groove 62, a second sliding groove 64 is opened on the wall of the second cavity 51, an accommodating groove 65 is opened on the side wall of the second sliding groove 64 for accommodating the blocking plate 513, a first sliding block 66 can move back and forth in the second sliding groove 64, a first fixed column 68 is arranged on an electromagnetic block 67 at the tail end of the second sliding groove 64 and arranged in the second groove 61, a first rotating rod 69 is sleeved on the first fixed column 68, a third sliding groove 610 is opened on the first rotating rod 69, a second fixed column 611 is arranged on the blocking plate 513, a clamping opening 612 is opened on the first rotating rod 69 and corresponds to the second fixed column 611, a sliding rod 613 is arranged at one end of the first rotating rod 69 and can move back and forth in the arc-shaped groove 62, the material pushing structure 7 is arranged above the straight groove 63; the other end of the first rotating rod 69 is rotatably connected to the first sliding block 66; the first sliding block 66 is a metal block which can be attracted by an electromagnet; when the battery power is low and the first block 54 is completely inserted into the second cavity 51, the first rotating rod 69 and the second sliding slot 64 are in the same straight line, and the second fixing post 611 on the baffle 513 is inserted into the locking port 612, the sliding rod 613 is located at the intersection of the arc-shaped slot 62 and the straight slot 63, the electromagnet is energized to attract the first sliding block 66, because the third sliding slot 610 is arranged on the first rotating rod, the first rotating rod can rotate and stretch around the first fixing post 68, so that the first sliding block 66 moves along the second sliding slot 64, and the first rotating rod 69 rotatably connected to the first sliding block 66 is pulled to move upwards, in the process, the sliding rod 613 moves the straight slot 63 upwards, because the second fixing post 611 is inserted into the locking port 612, the upward movement of the first rotating rod drives the baffle 513 to move upwards, thereby communicate second blanking mouth 52, baffle 513 will inlay and accomodate in holding tank 65 in this process, when the blanking finishes, the electro-magnet disconnection, first swing arm resets this moment, baffle 513 falls back to the normal position, and slide bar 613 returns to the juncture of arc wall 62 and straight flute 63, and when first block 54 turned up, slide bar 613 resets to in the arc wall 62, when slide bar 613 slides to the end of arc wall 62, then carry on spacingly to first block 54 this moment, avoid its inclination too big, the upset inclination of having guaranteed first block 54 through the setting of this structure on the one hand can not be too big, lead to the battery can't get into first block 54 smoothly on, on the other hand has guaranteed the stability of battery blanking and has guaranteed the quality of sorting.
The pushing structure 7 comprises a cavity 71, a first telescopic block 72 and a second telescopic block 73; the cavity 71 is arranged on the straight groove 63, the first telescopic block 72 is arranged on the straight groove 63, and the second telescopic block 73 is arranged on the first block 54; the cavity 71 is a closed chamber; preferably, a spring element can be arranged in the cavity 71; when the slide rod 613 moves upward along the straight groove 63, the first telescopic block 72 is squeezed to squeeze the air inside the cavity 71, so as to push the second telescopic block 73 to protrude outward, thereby playing a role of pushing the battery, and ensuring the stability of the blanking.
The skin breaking structure 4 comprises a second bracket 41, a lifting block 42, a third cavity 43, a pushing block 44, a first elastic piece 45, a cutter 46, a soft cushion block 47, a second air cylinder 48 and a fixing structure 8; the second support 41 is arranged on the workbench 1, the lifting block 42 is arranged below the second support 41, the third cavity 43 is arranged in the lifting block 42, the pushing block 44 can move back and forth in the third cavity 43, the first elastic member 45 is arranged in the third cavity 43 and used for resetting the pushing block 44, the first elastic member 45 is of a spring structure, the cutter 46 is arranged below the pushing block 44, the soft cushion block 47 is arranged below the lifting block 42, the second air cylinder 48 is arranged on the second support 41 and used for pushing the pushing block 44 to move, and the fixing structure 8 is used for stopping the lifting block 42; the pushing block 44 is pushed to move downwards by the second air cylinder 48, the pushing block 44 moves downwards to drive the lifting block 42 to move downwards along the second bracket 41 under the supporting action of the first elastic member 45, when the soft cushion block 47 below the lifting block 42 contacts the uppermost part of the battery, the pushing block 44 extrudes to a certain degree, the lifting block 42 supports the lifting block 42 to a certain degree, the battery is fixed by the lifting block 42 at the moment, the pushing block 44 moves downwards in the third cavity 43 along with the continuous downward movement of the second air cylinder 48, so that the cutter 46 is pushed to expose from the lifting block 42 to break the skin of the battery, but the exposed length of the cutter 46 is related to the moving distance of the pushing block 44 in the third cavity 43, when the pushing block 44 cannot move continuously, the cutter 46 reaches the limit distance, so that the cutter 46 only cuts into the battery for a certain distance, namely the skin breaking treatment is carried out on the battery, avoid cutting off inside battery core to guaranteed that the inside can be complete of battery core peels off, guaranteed the quality of broken skin.
The fixing structure 8 comprises a limiting block 81, a limiting groove 82, a second sliding block 83, a fourth cavity 84, a through groove 85, a second rotating block 86, a second rotating rod 87, a fifth cavity 88, a second gear 89, a sixth cavity 810, a rack 811, a third fixed column 812, a connecting block 813, a lever 814, a rolling piece 815 and a concave tooth 816; a limiting block 81 is arranged below the second bracket 41, a limiting groove 82 is arranged on the limiting block 81, a second sliding block 83 is fixedly connected to two sides of the lifting block 42 and can move back and forth in the limiting groove 82, a fourth cavity 84 is arranged in the second sliding block 83, a through groove 85 is arranged on the side wall of the fourth cavity 84, a second rotating block 86 is arranged in the fourth cavity 84, one end of a second rotating rod 87 is rotatably arranged on the second rotating block 86, a fifth cavity 88 is arranged in the second cavity, a second gear 89 is arranged in the fifth cavity 88, a connecting rod is used for connecting the second rotating block 86 and the second gear 89, a sixth cavity 810 is arranged on one side of the fifth cavity 88, a rack 811 can move back and forth in the sixth cavity 810, a third fixed column 812 is arranged in the sixth cavity 810, a connecting block 813 is arranged below the rack 811, a lever 814 is sleeved on the third fixed column 812, and one end of the lever 813 is rotatably connected to the connecting block, a rolling member 815 is arranged at the other end of the lever 814, the rolling member 815 is configured as a ball, and the concave tooth 816 is arranged on the second bracket 41; when the rolling member 815 on the lever 814 contacts the upper surface of the battery, the lever 814 is pressed, so that the lever 814 rotates to pull the connecting block 813 downwards, the rack 811 connected with the connecting block 813 moves downwards, and during the movement, the rack 811 and the second gear 89 are in contact engagement with each other, so that the second gear 89 rotates, the second rotating block 86 connected with the second gear 89 through the connecting rod rotates synchronously, and the second rotating block 86 rotates and simultaneously rotates the second rotating rod 87 rotatably connected with the second rotating block 86, so that the two ends of the second rotating rod 87 extend outwards through the through groove 85 and are clamped in the concave teeth 816 to fix and limit the lifting block 42, and the lifting block 42 stops moving when the lifting block 42 contacts the upper surface of the battery through the fixation of the lifting block 42, thereby preventing the lifting block 42 from generating excessive pressure on the battery due to the action of the air cylinder, therefore, the battery deformation is avoided, and the difficulty that the battery is difficult to separate from the shell and the core due to rupture and deformation is avoided.
The specific operation flow is as follows:
the battery is conveyed along the conveying channel 23, the battery finally enters the first block 54, one end of the battery abuts against the blocking wall 55 and is in contact with the second connecting piece 59 on the blocking wall 55, then the first block 54 continues to move upwards and gradually approaches to the highest point in the moving process, the first block 54 is driven by the balancing weight 56 to rotate around the first rotating piece 53 in the approaching process, the first block 54 is finally embedded into the second cavity 51, the battery is limited by the baffle 513 and cannot move in the process, the moving of the first block 54 drives the other end of the battery to be in contact with the first connecting piece 58, when the first connecting piece 54 is completely embedded into the second cavity 51, two ends of the battery respectively contact with the first connecting piece 58 and the second connecting piece 59, and the second connecting piece 59 is in contact with the connecting point 510 on the side wall of the second cavity 51, a passage is formed, when the remaining capacity of the battery is detected by the voltage detector 511, when the capacity of the battery is low, and when the first block 54 is completely inserted into the second cavity 51, the first rotating rod 69 and the second sliding groove 64 are in the same straight line, and the second fixing post 611 on the plate is inserted into the locking interface 612, the sliding rod 613 is located at the intersection of the arc-shaped groove 62 and the straight groove 63, the electromagnet is energized to attract the first sliding block 66, because the third sliding groove 610 is arranged on the first rotating rod, the first rotating rod can rotate and stretch around the first fixing post 68, so that the first sliding block 66 moves along the second sliding groove 64, and the first rotating rod 69 rotatably connected to the first sliding block 66 is pulled to move upwards, in the process, the sliding rod 613 moves upwards along the straight groove 63, and because the second fixing post 611 is inserted into the locking interface 612, therefore, the upward movement of the first rotating rod drives the plate body to move upward to communicate with the second blanking port 52, the plate body falls from the second blanking port 52 to enter the peeling structure 4, if the electric quantity is too large, the baffle 513 cannot be opened, the battery falls onto the material receiving slope 311 due to gravity while the first block body 54 is opened along with the continuous rotation of the first rotating block 34, the battery with less electric quantity passes through the conveyor belt 224 to be below the cutter 46, the pushing block 44 is pushed to move downward by the second cylinder 48, the downward movement of the pushing block 44 drives the supporting function of the first elastic member 45 to drive the lifting block 42 to move downward along the second support 41, when the soft cushion block 47 below the lifting block 42 contacts the uppermost part of the battery, a certain degree of extrusion is carried out, thereby the lifting block 42 is supported to a certain degree, and the lifting block 42 fixes the battery at the moment, with the continuous downward movement of the second cylinder 48, the pushing block 44 will move downward in the third cavity 43, so as to push the cutting knife 46 to expose from the lifting block 42, to break the battery, when the rolling member 815 on the lever 814 contacts the upper surface of the battery, the lever 814 will be pressed, so that the lever 814 will rotate, so as to pull the connecting block 813 downward, the rack 811 connected with the connecting block 813 will move downward, during the movement, the rack 811 and the second gear 89 will be in contact and engaged with each other, so that the second gear 89 will rotate, the second rotating block 86 connected with the second gear 89 through the connecting rod will rotate synchronously, and when the second rotating block 86 rotates, the second rotating rod 87 rotatably connected with the second rotating block 86 will rotate, so as to make the two ends of the second rotating rod 87 extend outward through the through slots 85 and be engaged in the concave teeth 816, thereby fixedly limiting the lifting block 42 and finally the battery will be sent out.
While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (9)
1. A waste lithium battery treatment device comprises a workbench (1), support legs (11) arranged below the workbench (1), and a disassembling device (2) arranged on the workbench (1); the method is characterized in that: disassembling device (2) including set up in pay-off recess (21) on workstation (1), locate first transport structure (22) on pay-off recess (21) lateral wall, locate defeated material passageway (23), the cover of workstation (1) one side are located sorting structure (3) that are used for detecting remaining electric quantity in the battery on workstation (1), locate first support (24) on workstation (1), locate first cylinder (25) on first support (24), locate dog (26) of first cylinder (25) below, locate be used for cutting broken skin structure (4) of battery on workstation (1).
2. The waste lithium battery treatment apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the feeding groove (21) comprises a bottom groove (211) arranged on the workbench (1), a first conveying groove (212) arranged above the bottom groove (211), a second conveying groove (213) arranged above the first conveying groove (212), and a flat groove (214) arranged above the second conveying groove (213); and friction blocks are arranged on the bottom groove (211), the first conveying groove (212) and the second conveying groove (213).
3. The waste lithium battery treatment apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the first conveying structure (22) comprises a first cavity (221) arranged on the side walls of the bottom groove (211), the first conveying groove (212) and the second conveying groove (213), a driving wheel (222) arranged in the first cavity (221), a first groove (223) arranged on the driving wheel (222), and a conveying belt (224) sleeved on the first groove (223); the conveyor belt (224) is made of soft materials.
4. The waste lithium battery treatment apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the sorting structure (3) comprises a base (31), a vertical plate (32) arranged on the base (31), a sleeve ring (33) arranged on the vertical plate (32), a first rotating block (34) rotatably sleeved on the workbench (1), an extending block (35) arranged in the sleeve ring (33) in a penetrating manner on two sides of the first rotating block (34), a plurality of supporting wheels (36) arranged in the sleeve ring (33), a first convex tooth (37) arranged on the extending block (35), a first gear (38) meshed with the first convex tooth (37), a first motor (39) used for driving the first gear (38), a receiving hopper (310) arranged on the workbench (1), a receiving slope (311) arranged on the base (31), a first drop port (312) arranged on the base (31), and a solution tank (313) arranged at the first drop port (312), A plurality of battery detection structures (5) disposed on the first rotation block (34).
5. The waste lithium battery treatment apparatus as set forth in claim 4, wherein: the battery detection structure (5) comprises a second cavity (51) arranged on the first rotating block (34), a second blanking port (52) arranged on the side wall of the second cavity (51), a first rotating piece (53) arranged on one side of the second cavity (51), a first block (54) arranged on the first rotating piece (53), a blocking wall (55) arranged on the first block (54), a balancing weight (56) arranged on the first block (54), an embedding port (57) arranged on the other side of the second cavity (51) and corresponding to the balancing weight (56), a first connecting piece (58) arranged on the blocking wall (55), a second connecting piece (59) arranged on the side wall of one side of the second cavity (51), and a connecting point (510) arranged on the side wall of the other side of the second cavity (51) and corresponding to the first connecting piece (58), The device comprises a voltage detector (511) arranged in the first rotating block (34), a first sliding groove (512) formed in the blocking wall (55), a baffle (513) capable of moving back and forth in the first sliding groove (512), and a lifting structure (6) used for lifting the baffle (513).
6. The waste lithium battery treatment apparatus as set forth in claim 5, wherein: the lifting structure (6) comprises a second groove (61) arranged on the baffle wall (55), an arc-shaped groove (62) arranged on the wall of the second groove (61), a straight groove (63) arranged at one end of the arc-shaped groove (62), a second sliding groove (64) arranged on the wall of the second cavity (51), an accommodating groove (65) arranged on the side wall of the second sliding groove (64) and used for accommodating the baffle (513), a first sliding block (66) capable of moving back and forth in the second sliding groove (64), an electromagnetic block (67) arranged at the tail end of the second sliding groove (64), a first fixed column (68) arranged in the second groove (61), a first rotating rod (69) sleeved on the first fixed column (68), a third sliding groove (610) arranged on the first rotating rod (69), a second fixed column (611) arranged on the baffle (513), A clamping interface (612) which is arranged on the first rotating rod (69) and corresponds to the second fixing column (611), a sliding rod (613) which is arranged at one end of the first rotating rod (69) and can move back and forth in the arc-shaped groove (62), and a material pushing structure (7) which is arranged above the straight groove (63); the other end of the first rotating rod (69) is rotatably connected to the first sliding block (66); the first slide block (66) is a metal block that can be attracted by an electromagnet.
7. The waste lithium battery treatment apparatus as set forth in claim 6, wherein: the pushing structure (7) comprises a cavity (71) arranged on the straight groove (63), a first telescopic block (72) arranged on the straight groove (63), and a second telescopic block (73) arranged on the first block body (54); the cavity (71) is a closed chamber.
8. The waste lithium battery treatment apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: broken skin structure (4) is including locating second support (41) on workstation (1), locate elevator (42) of second support (41) below, set up in third cavity (43) in elevator (42), can round trip movement's ejector pad (44) in third cavity (43), locate be used for reseing in third cavity (43) first elastic component (45) of ejector pad (44), locate cutter (46) of ejector pad (44) below, locate soft cushion (47) of elevator (42) below, locate be used for promoting on second support (41) second cylinder (48) that ejector pad (44) removed, be used for the locking fixed knot structure (8) of elevator (42).
9. The waste lithium battery treatment apparatus as set forth in claim 8, wherein: fixed knot constructs (8) including locating stopper (81) of second support (41) below, offer in spacing groove (82) on stopper (81), link firmly in lift piece (42) both sides can be in round trip movement's in spacing groove (82) second slider (83), offer in fourth cavity (84) in second slider (83), offer in logical groove (85) on fourth cavity (84) lateral wall, locate second commentaries on classics piece (86) in fourth cavity (84), one end is rotatable locate second bull stick (87) on second commentaries on classics piece (86), offer in the internal fifth cavity (88) of second piece, locate second gear (89) in fifth cavity (88), be used for connecting second commentaries on classics piece (86) with the connecting rod of second gear (89), offer in sixth cavity (810) one side of fifth cavity (88), The rack (811) can move back and forth in the sixth cavity (810), the third fixing column (812) is arranged in the sixth cavity (810), the connecting block (813) is arranged below the rack (811), the lever (814) is sleeved on the third fixing column (812), one end of the lever is rotatably connected to the connecting block (813), the rolling piece (815) is arranged at the other end of the lever (814), and the concave teeth (816) are arranged on the second support (41).
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| CN202011612312.XA CN112820971A (en) | 2020-12-30 | 2020-12-30 | Waste lithium battery treatment equipment |
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| CN202011612312.XA CN112820971A (en) | 2020-12-30 | 2020-12-30 | Waste lithium battery treatment equipment |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115770776A (en) * | 2022-11-28 | 2023-03-10 | 江铃汽车股份有限公司 | New energy automobile battery recycling environmental protection processing apparatus |
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Application publication date: 20210518 |