CN112820959A - Lithium battery recycling and discharging device and using method - Google Patents
Lithium battery recycling and discharging device and using method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112820959A CN112820959A CN202011590084.0A CN202011590084A CN112820959A CN 112820959 A CN112820959 A CN 112820959A CN 202011590084 A CN202011590084 A CN 202011590084A CN 112820959 A CN112820959 A CN 112820959A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- conduit
- guide pipe
- plate
- lithium battery
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/44—Methods for charging or discharging
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/54—Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a lithium battery recycling and discharging device, which comprises a base, wherein a first supporting plate and a second supporting plate are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the top of the base, a main shaft penetrating through the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate is rotatably connected between the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate, a material filling cavity with the right end communicated with the outside is arranged in the main shaft, and a material filling pipe communicated with the material filling cavity is rotatably and hermetically connected to the outer side of the right end of the main shaft, and the lithium battery recycling and discharging device has the beneficial effects that: the lithium battery automatic installation device is simple in structure and easy and convenient to operate, can automatically install the lithium battery, automatically coats the conductive paste or the conductive paste on the two sides of the battery to form a loop for automatic discharging, automatically recovers the lithium battery after discharging, does not need manual operation in the whole process, saves materials, greatly improves the working efficiency, meets the requirement of batch processing, and is simple, efficient, convenient and fast.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of batteries, in particular to a lithium battery recycling and discharging device and a using method thereof.
Background
At present, with the popularization of new energy automobiles and the rapid update of social phenomena, more and more lithium batteries in the new energy automobiles are recycled, batteries of the new energy automobiles are composed of thousands of lithium batteries, and the recycling and harmless treatment of waste lithium batteries become important points of social attention. The first step of traditional recovery lithium cell is to discharge, places conflagration, explosion accident in the subsequent dismantlement process. The traditional physical discharge mode and the brine discharge mode have the potential safety hazard that the electric energy conversion of partial batteries can remain after the batteries are placed for a period of time. In the prior art, a conductive paste or a conductive paste is connected with the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the battery to form a loop for discharging. However, the conductive paste is manually dispensed between the anode and the cathode of the battery and between the anode and the cathode of the battery, so that the manual consumption is not easy to control, the material waste exists, and the batch processing requirement cannot be met. The present invention sets forth a device that solves the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides a lithium battery recycling and discharging device which can automatically install lithium batteries, automatically coat conductive paste or conductive slurry on two sides of each battery to form a loop for automatic discharging, automatically recycle the lithium batteries after discharging is finished, does not need manual operation in the whole process, saves consumables, greatly improves the working efficiency, and meets the requirement of batch processing.
The invention adopts the technical scheme for solving the technical problems that: the lithium battery recycling and discharging device comprises a base, wherein a first supporting plate and a second supporting plate are symmetrically and fixedly installed at the top of the base, a spindle penetrating through the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate is rotatably connected between the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate, a filling cavity with the right end communicated with the outside is arranged in the spindle, a filling pipe communicated with the filling cavity is rotatably and hermetically connected to the outer side of the right end of the spindle, the filling pipe is positioned on the right side of the second supporting plate, a first gear positioned on the left side of the first supporting plate is fixedly installed on the outer side of the left end of the spindle, a motor is fixedly installed at the top of a bottom plate, a motor output shaft is rotatably connected with the first supporting plate, a second gear meshed with the first gear is fixedly installed on the outer side of the motor output shaft, a first guide pipe connected with the filling cavity is fixedly installed on the spindle in an array manner, and a, the inner wall of the second conduit is connected with a third conduit in a sealing and sliding manner, one end of the third conduit, which is far away from the first conduit, is fixedly connected with a fourth conduit which is at a right angle with the third conduit in a sealing and sliding manner, one end of the fourth conduit, which is far away from the third conduit, is symmetrically and fixedly provided with a fifth conduit which is at a right angle with the fourth conduit, the outer side of the fourth conduit is fixedly provided with a first fixed block, the second conduit is fixedly provided with a second fixed block, the second fixed block is fixedly provided with a bidirectional cylinder, an output shaft of the bidirectional cylinder is respectively fixedly connected with the first fixed block, the inner wall of the first conduit is fixedly provided with a first baffle plate, the first baffle plate is respectively and symmetrically provided with a first check valve and a second check valve, the inner wall of the fifth conduit is fixedly provided with a baffle plate, the inner wall of the fifth conduit is connected with a sleeve in a sliding manner, the inner wall of one end of the sleeve, which is close to the partition plate, is provided with a conical cavity, the outer side of the fifth guide pipe is fixedly provided with a lantern ring, which is positioned outside the fifth guide pipe, one end of the lantern ring, which is close to the fifth guide pipe, is abutted against the fifth guide pipe, the interior of the lantern ring is respectively fixedly provided with magnets which are mutually adsorbed in an array manner, the inner wall of the fifth guide pipe is fixedly provided with a limiting ring, a sliding plate is slidably connected between the limiting ring and the partition plate, first through holes are distributed on the sliding plate in an array manner, one end of the sliding plate is fixedly provided with a first spring which is fixedly connected with the limiting ring, the other end of the sliding plate is fixedly provided with a top post, which penetrates through the partition plate and is abutted against the sleeve, the top post is slidably connected with the partition plate, the inner wall of the fifth guide pipe is, the second material guide channel can be communicated with the other end of the first material guide channel. The structure can automatically install the battery and smear conductive paste at two ends of the battery for discharging.
For further improvement, a third fixing block is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the main shaft in an array mode, a T-shaped groove is formed in the third fixing block, and a T-shaped block connected with the T-shaped groove in a sliding mode is fixedly arranged on the third guide pipe.
Further perfecting, a containing cavity is arranged in the base, a discharge hole is arranged at the front end of the containing cavity, the top of the containing cavity is provided with a containing channel communicated with the outside, the inside of the containing cavity is symmetrically provided with a first cylinder, an inclined material guide plate positioned above the first air cylinder is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the containing cavity, an output shaft of the first air cylinder sequentially penetrates through the inclined material guide plate and the containing channel, the first cylinder output shaft is connected with the inclined material guide plate in a sliding way, a fixed plate positioned above the base is fixedly arranged on the first cylinder output shaft, a semi-circular hook sleeve which can be attached to the outer side of the lantern ring is fixedly arranged at the top of the fixing plate, an electromagnet which can adsorb a magnet is arranged in the semi-circular hook sleeve, a supporting plate positioned below the inclined material guide plate is fixedly arranged between the first cylinders, the inclined material guide plate is provided with a second through hole, and a travel switch which can penetrate through the second through hole and control the opening and closing of the electromagnet is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixed plate. This structure enables the discharged battery to be recovered.
Further perfecting, the base is fixedly provided with a supporting block, the top of the supporting block is fixedly provided with a first feeding barrel, one end of the first feeding barrel, which is close to the fifth conduit, is communicated with the outside, the top of one end, which is close to the fifth conduit, of the first feeding barrel is fixedly provided with a second feeding barrel which is communicated with the first feeding barrel and forms a right angle with the first feeding barrel, the top of the first feeding barrel is fixedly provided with a second cylinder, the inner wall of one end, which is close to the second cylinder, of the second feeding barrel is provided with an opening, the output shaft of the second cylinder is fixedly provided with a second baffle which penetrates through the opening and pushes against the second feeding barrel, which is close to the inner wall of one end of the fifth conduit, the end, which is close to the fifth conduit, of the second feeding barrel is fixedly provided with a third cylinder, the third cylinder is fixedly provided with a third baffle which blocks one end, the X-shaped support center rotates and is connected with the pivot, pivot both ends symmetry fixed mounting has the third backup pad, the arc clamp is installed admittedly to the X-shaped support is close to fifth pipe one end symmetry, the X-shaped support is kept away from fifth pipe one end symmetry fixed mounting and is had first connecting plate, fixed mounting has the second spring between the first connecting plate, fifth pipe one end fixed mounting is kept away from to first last feed cylinder has the fourth cylinder, fourth cylinder output shaft passes first last feed cylinder and reachs inside the fifth pipe after keeping away from fifth pipe one end, fourth cylinder output shaft department fixed mounting have with first last feed cylinder inner wall sliding connection's slurcam, symmetrical fixed mounting has the second connecting plate with third backup pad fixed connection on the slurcam. This structure can carry out automatic feeding to the battery that does not discharge.
A method for using a lithium battery recovery discharge device comprises the following steps:
firstly, feeding: the battery is placed into a second charging barrel, a second baffle is driven to stretch through a second cylinder, so that the lithium batteries can fall down one by one, a fourth cylinder is started to drive an X-shaped support to be close to the lithium batteries, the arc-shaped clamp clamps the lithium batteries through the action of a second spring at the moment, then a third cylinder drives a third baffle to rise, and the fourth cylinder pushes the lithium batteries out of the first charging barrel and then reaches a position between fifth guide pipes;
secondly, installation: the two-way cylinder shrinks to enable the five guide pipes to approach, the sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the lithium battery at the moment, the lithium battery blocks the conical cavity, the lantern rings are mutually adsorbed through the magnet, after the lithium battery blocks the conical cavity, the five guide pipes approach due to shrinkage of the two-way cylinder, the sleeve further pushes the jack post and abuts against the partition plate, at the moment, the second guide channel is aligned and communicated with one end of the first guide channel, meanwhile, the jack post moves to drive the sliding plate to move, the sliding plate is enabled not to block the other end of the first guide channel, and the other end of the first guide channel is communicated with the fifth;
thirdly, dispensing and grouting: the conductive paste is poured through the pouring pipe, sequentially passes through the pouring cavity, the first guide pipe, the second guide pipe, the third guide pipe, the fourth guide pipe, the fifth guide pipe, the first through hole, the first material guide channel and the second material guide channel and then reaches the conical cavity to contact the two poles of the lithium battery;
fourthly, discharging: starting a motor to drive a second gear to rotate, wherein the second gear drives a first gear to rotate, the first gear drives a main shaft to rotate, the main shaft drives a lithium battery to rotate circumferentially, and the lithium battery discharges when the lithium battery rotates circumferentially;
fifthly, recovery: when the lithium cell rotates to accomodate the passageway top, semicircle hook cover laminating lantern ring, electro-magnet in the semicircle hook cover adsorbs magnet this moment, two-way cylinder stretches out this moment, it keeps away from each other to drive fifth pipe, make the sleeve deviate from the fifth pipe, first guide passageway is plugged up again to first spring promotion sliding plate this moment, when the fifth pipe deviates from the fifth body completely, first cylinder descends, it descends to accomodating the intracavity to drive the sleeve, the electro-magnet is closed when travel switch touches the offset, the lantern ring no longer adsorbs on the semicircle hook cover this moment, the sleeve rolls to the slope stock guide this moment, discharge unified collection through the discharge gate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the lithium battery automatic installation device is simple in structure and easy and convenient to operate, can automatically install the lithium battery, automatically coats the conductive paste or the conductive paste on the two sides of the battery to form a loop for automatic discharging, automatically recovers the lithium battery after discharging, does not need manual operation in the whole process, saves materials, greatly improves the working efficiency, meets the requirement of batch processing, and is simple, efficient, convenient and fast.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line A-A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged view B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged view C of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged view D of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a partial enlarged view E of FIG. 2;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the semicircular hook sleeve of the invention.
Description of reference numerals: the device comprises a base 1, a motor 2, a first gear 3, a first supporting plate 4, a bidirectional air cylinder 5, a first conduit 6, a second conduit 7, a fifth conduit 8, a fourth conduit 9, a first fixing block 10, a second supporting plate 11, a material pouring cavity 12, a material pouring pipe 13, a T-shaped block 14, a third fixing block 15, a T-shaped groove 16, a second gear 17, a second charging barrel 18, an opening 19, a second air cylinder 20, an X-shaped support 21, a fourth air cylinder 22, a first charging barrel 23, a pushing plate 24, a second spring 25, a first connecting plate 26, a rotating shaft 27, a third supporting plate 28, a supporting block 29, an arc-shaped clamp 30, a second connecting plate 31, a third baffle plate 32, a second baffle plate 33, a third air cylinder 34, a limiting ring 35, a first through hole 36, a first material guide channel 37, a sleeve ring 38, a hook sleeve 39, an electromagnet 40, a lithium battery 41, a sleeve 42, a partition plate 43, a conical cavity 44, a magnet 45, a containing cavity 46, The device comprises a top column 47, a sliding plate 48, a first spring 49, a travel switch 50, a fixed plate 51, a receiving channel 52, an inclined material guide plate 53, a first air cylinder 54, a pressing plate 55, a second through hole 56, a first one-way valve 57, a second one-way valve 58, a first baffle 59, a material outlet 60, a main shaft 61, a third conduit 62, a second material guide channel 63 and a second fixed block 64.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
with reference to figures 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7: the lithium battery recycling and discharging device in the embodiment comprises a base 1, wherein a first supporting plate 4 and a second supporting plate 11 are symmetrically and fixedly installed at the top of the base 1, a spindle 61 penetrating through the first supporting plate 4 and the second supporting plate 11 is rotatably connected between the first supporting plate 4 and the second supporting plate 11, a material filling cavity 12 with the right end communicated with the outside is arranged inside the spindle 61, a material filling pipe 13 communicated with the material filling cavity 12 is rotatably and hermetically connected to the outer side of the right end of the spindle 61, the material filling pipe 13 is positioned at the right side of the second supporting plate 11, a first gear 3 positioned at the left side of the first supporting plate 4 is fixedly installed at the outer side of the left end of the spindle 61, a motor 2 is fixedly installed at the top of the bottom plate 1, an output shaft of the motor 2 is rotatably connected with the first supporting plate 4, a second gear 17 meshed with the first gear 3, the device comprises a main shaft 61, a first guide pipe 6 connected with a material filling cavity 12 is fixedly arranged on the main shaft 61 in an array manner, one end, far away from the main shaft 61, of the first guide pipe 6 is symmetrically and hermetically connected with a second guide pipe 7, the inner wall of the second guide pipe 7 is hermetically and slidably connected with a third guide pipe 62, one end, far away from the first guide pipe 6, of the third guide pipe 62 is fixedly and hermetically connected with a fourth guide pipe 9 which is right-angled with the third guide pipe 62, one end, far away from the third guide pipe 62, of the fourth guide pipe 9 is symmetrically and fixedly provided with a fifth guide pipe 8 which is right-angled with the fourth guide pipe, the outer side of the fourth guide pipe 9 is fixedly provided with a first fixed block 10, the second guide pipe 7 is fixedly provided with a second fixed block 64, the second fixed block 64 is fixedly provided with a bidirectional cylinder 5, output shafts of the bidirectional cylinder 5 are respectively and fixedly connected with the first fixed block 10, the inner wall of the first guide pipe 6, a partition plate 43 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fifth conduit 8, a sleeve 42 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fifth conduit 8, one end of the sleeve 42 abuts against the partition plate 43, the other end of the sleeve 42 extends out of the fifth conduit 8 and is communicated with the outside, a tapered cavity 44 is arranged on the inner wall of one end of the sleeve 42 close to the partition plate 43, a lantern ring 38 outside the fifth conduit 8 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the fifth conduit 8, one end of the lantern ring 38 close to the fifth conduit 8 abuts against the fifth conduit 8, magnets 45 which are mutually adsorbed are respectively and fixedly installed in the lantern ring 38 in an array manner, a spacing ring 35 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fifth conduit 8, a sliding plate 48 is slidably connected between the spacing ring 35 and the partition plate 43, first through holes 36 are arrayed on the sliding plate 48, a first spring 49 fixedly connected with the spacing ring 35 is fixedly installed at one end of the sliding plate 48, a top column 47 penetrating through, the top pillar 47 is slidably connected with the partition plate 43, a first material guiding channel 37 is symmetrically arranged inside the inner wall of the fifth conduit 8, one end of the first material guiding channel 37 is communicated with the inner wall of the fifth conduit 8 between the sliding plate 48 and the partition plate 43, a second material guiding channel 63 is symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the tapered cavity 44, the second material guiding channel 63 can be communicated with the other end of the first material guiding channel 37, a third fixed block 15 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the main shaft 61 in an array manner, a T-shaped groove 16 is arranged on the third fixed block 15, a T-shaped block 14 slidably connected with the T-shaped groove 16 is fixedly arranged on the third conduit 62, a containing cavity 46 is arranged inside the base 1, a discharge port 60 is arranged at the front end of the containing cavity 46, a containing channel 52 communicated with the outside is arranged at the top of the containing cavity 46, first air cylinders 54 are symmetrically arranged inside the containing cavity 46, and inclined material guiding plates 53 positioned above the first air cylinders, an output shaft of the first cylinder 54 sequentially penetrates through an inclined material guide plate 53 and a receiving channel 52, the output shaft of the first cylinder 54 is connected with the inclined material guide plate 53 in a sliding manner, a fixing plate 51 positioned above the base 1 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the first cylinder 54, a semicircular hook sleeve 39 capable of being attached to the outer side of the lantern ring 38 is fixedly installed at the top of the fixing plate 51, an electromagnet 40 capable of adsorbing a magnet 45 is arranged inside the semicircular hook sleeve 39, a supporting plate 55 positioned below the inclined material guide plate 53 is fixedly installed between the first cylinders 54, a second through hole 56 is formed in the inclined material guide plate 53, a travel switch 50 capable of penetrating through the second through hole 56 and controlling the electromagnet 40 to be opened and closed is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixing plate 51, a supporting block 29 is fixedly installed on the base 1, a first charging barrel 23 is fixedly installed at the top of the supporting block 29, one end, close to, the first upper charging barrel 23 is fixedly provided with a second upper charging barrel 18 which is communicated with the first upper charging barrel 23 and is right-angled with the first upper charging barrel 23 near the top of one end of the fifth conduit 8, the top of the first upper charging barrel 23 is fixedly provided with a second cylinder 20, the inner wall of one end of the second upper charging barrel 18 near the second cylinder 20 is provided with an opening 19, the output shaft of the second cylinder 20 is fixedly provided with a second baffle 33 which penetrates through the opening 19 and then supports against the inner wall of one end of the second upper charging barrel 18 near the fifth conduit 8, one end of the second upper charging barrel 18 near the fifth conduit 8 is fixedly provided with a third cylinder 34, the third cylinder 34 is fixedly provided with a third baffle 32 which blocks one end of the first upper charging barrel 23 near the fifth conduit 8, an X-shaped bracket 21 is arranged in the first upper charging barrel 23, the center of the X-shaped bracket 21 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 27, and third supporting plates 28 are symmetrically and fixedly, the arc-shaped clamp 30 is symmetrically and fixedly installed at one end, close to the fifth guide pipe 8, of the X-shaped support 21, the first connecting plate 26 is symmetrically and fixedly installed at one end, far away from the fifth guide pipe 8, of the X-shaped support 21, the second spring 25 is fixedly installed between the first connecting plates 26, the fourth cylinder 22 is fixedly installed at one end, far away from the fifth guide pipe 8, of the first upper charging barrel 23, the output shaft of the fourth cylinder 22 penetrates through the first upper charging barrel 23 and then reaches the interior of the fifth guide pipe 8, the pushing plate 24 in sliding connection with the inner wall of the first upper charging barrel 23 is fixedly installed at the output shaft of the fourth cylinder 22, and the second connecting plate 31 fixedly connected with the third supporting plate 28 is symmetrically and fixedly installed on the pushing plate 24.
With reference to figures 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7: a method for using a lithium battery recovery discharge device comprises the following steps:
firstly, feeding: the battery is placed into the second charging barrel 18, the second baffle 33 is driven to stretch by the second cylinder 20, so that the lithium batteries 41 can fall down one by one, the fourth cylinder 22 is started to drive the X-shaped bracket 21 to be close to the lithium batteries 41, the arc-shaped clamp 30 clamps the lithium batteries 41 under the action of the second spring 25, then the third cylinder 34 drives the third baffle 32 to rise, and the lithium batteries 41 are pushed out of the first charging barrel 23 by the fourth cylinder 22 and then reach the space between the fifth guide pipes 8;
secondly, installation: the two-way cylinder 5 contracts to enable the five guide pipes 8 to approach, at the moment, the sleeve 42 is sleeved on the outer side of the lithium battery 41, the lithium battery 41 blocks the conical cavity 44, the lantern ring 38 is mutually adsorbed by the magnet 45, after the lithium battery blocks the conical cavity 44, the five guide pipes 8 approach due to contraction of the two-way cylinder 5, the sleeve 42 pushes the top column 47 and abuts against the partition plate 43, at the moment, the second material guide channel 63 is aligned and communicated with one end of the first material guide channel 37, meanwhile, the top column 47 moves to drive the sliding plate 48 to move, so that the sliding plate 48 does not block the other end of the first material guide channel 37, and the other end of the first material guide channel 37 is communicated with;
thirdly, dispensing and grouting: the conductive paste is poured through the pouring pipe 13, and the conductive paste sequentially passes through the pouring cavity 12, the first guide pipe 6, the second guide pipe 7, the third guide pipe 62, the fourth guide pipe 9, the fifth guide pipe 8, the first through hole 36, the first material guide channel 37 and the second material guide channel 63 and then reaches the conical cavity 44 to contact the two poles of the lithium battery 41;
fourthly, discharging: starting the motor 2 to drive the second gear 17 to rotate, driving the first gear 3 to rotate by the rotation of the second gear 17, driving the main shaft 61 to rotate by the rotation of the first gear 3, driving the lithium battery 41 to rotate circumferentially by the rotation of the main shaft 61, and discharging the lithium battery 41 when the lithium battery rotates circumferentially;
fifthly, recovery: when the lithium battery 41 rotates to the upper part of the accommodating channel 52, the semicircular hook sleeve 39 is attached to the lantern ring 38, at the moment, the electromagnet 40 in the semicircular hook sleeve 39 adsorbs the magnet 45, the bidirectional cylinder 5 stretches out to drive the fifth conduit 8 to be away from each other, so that the sleeve 42 is separated from the fifth conduit 8, at the moment, the first spring 49 pushes the sliding plate 48 to plug the first material guiding channel 37 again, when the fifth conduit 8 is completely separated from the fifth conduit body 8, the first cylinder 54 descends, the sleeve 42 is driven to descend into the accommodating cavity 46, when the stroke switch 50 touches the abutting plate 55, the electromagnet 40 is closed, at the moment, the lantern ring 38 is not adsorbed on the semicircular hook sleeve 39, at the moment, the sleeve 42 rolls onto the inclined material guiding plate 53, and is discharged through the discharge hole 60 and collected uniformly.
While the invention has been shown and described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a lithium cell retrieves discharge device, includes base (1), characterized by: the top of the base (1) is symmetrically and fixedly provided with a first supporting plate (4) and a second supporting plate (11), a main shaft (61) penetrating through the first supporting plate (4) and the second supporting plate (11) is rotatably connected between the first supporting plate (4) and the second supporting plate (11), a material filling cavity (12) with the right end communicated with the outside is arranged inside the main shaft (61), a material filling pipe (13) communicated with the material filling cavity (12) is rotatably and hermetically connected to the outer side of the right end of the main shaft (61), the material filling pipe (13) is positioned on the right side of the second supporting plate (11), a first gear (3) positioned on the left side of the first supporting plate (4) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the left end of the main shaft (61), a motor (2) is fixedly arranged on the top of the bottom plate (1), an output shaft of the motor (2) is rotatably connected with the first supporting plate (4), a second gear (17) meshed with the first gear (3) is fixedly, the feeding device is characterized in that a first guide pipe (6) connected with a feeding cavity (12) is fixedly arranged on a main shaft (61) in an array mode, the first guide pipe (6) is far away from one end of the main shaft (61) and is symmetrically and hermetically connected with a second guide pipe (7), the inner wall of the second guide pipe (7) is hermetically and slidably connected with a third guide pipe (62), the third guide pipe (62) is far away from one end of the first guide pipe (6) and is symmetrically and hermetically connected with a fourth guide pipe (9) which is right-angled with the third guide pipe (62), the fourth guide pipe (9) is far away from one end of the third guide pipe (62) and is symmetrically and fixedly arranged with a fifth guide pipe (8) which is right-angled with the fourth guide pipe, a first fixing block (10) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the fourth guide pipe (9), a second fixing block (64) is fixedly arranged on the second fixing block (64), a bidirectional cylinder (5) is fixedly arranged on the second fixing block (, the inner wall of the first conduit (6) is fixedly provided with a first baffle (59), the first baffle (59) is symmetrically provided with a first check valve (57) and a second check valve (58) respectively, the inner wall of the fifth conduit (8) is fixedly provided with a partition plate (43), the inner wall of the fifth conduit (8) is slidably connected with a sleeve (42), one end of the sleeve (42) supports against the partition plate (43), the other end of the sleeve (42) extends out of the fifth conduit (8) and is communicated with the outside, the inner wall of one end, close to the partition plate (43), of the sleeve (42) is provided with a conical cavity (44), the outer side of the fifth conduit (8) is fixedly provided with a lantern ring (38) positioned outside the fifth conduit (8), one end, close to the fifth conduit (8), of the lantern ring (38) is supported against the fifth conduit (8), and the lantern ring (38) is internally provided with magnets (45) which are mutually, a limiting ring (35) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the fifth guide pipe (8), a sliding plate (48) is connected between the limiting ring (35) and the partition plate (43) in a sliding manner, first through holes (36) are distributed on the sliding plate (48) in an array manner, one end of the sliding plate (48) is fixedly provided with a first spring (49) fixedly connected with the limiting ring (35), the other end of the sliding plate (48) is fixedly provided with a top column (47) which passes through the partition plate (43) and then props against the sleeve (42), the top column (47) is connected with the clapboard (43) in a sliding way, a first material guide channel (37) is symmetrically arranged inside the inner wall of the fifth conduit (8), one end of the first material guiding channel (37) is communicated with a fifth guide pipe (8) and is positioned on the inner wall between the sliding plate (48) and the partition plate (43), and second material guide channels (63) are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the conical cavity (44), and the second material guide channels (63) can be communicated with the other ends of the first material guide channels (37).
2. The lithium battery recovery discharge device of claim 1, wherein: the outer side of the main shaft (61) is fixedly provided with a third fixing block (15) in an array mode, a T-shaped groove (16) is formed in the third fixing block (15), and a T-shaped block (14) connected with the T-shaped groove (16) in a sliding mode is fixedly arranged on the third guide pipe (62).
3. The lithium battery recovery discharge device of claim 1, wherein: the improved multifunctional storage device is characterized in that a storage cavity (46) is arranged inside the base (1), a discharge port (60) is arranged at the front end of the storage cavity (46), a storage channel (52) communicated with the outside is arranged at the top of the storage cavity (46), first air cylinders (54) are symmetrically arranged inside the storage cavity (46), inclined guide plates (53) located above the first air cylinders (54) are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the storage cavity (46), output shafts of the first air cylinders (54) sequentially penetrate through the inclined guide plates (53) and the storage channel (52), output shafts of the first air cylinders (54) are slidably connected with the inclined guide plates (53), fixing plates (51) located above the base (1) are fixedly arranged on output shafts of the first air cylinders (54), semicircular hook sleeves (39) capable of being attached to the outer sides of lantern rings (38) are fixedly arranged at the tops of the fixing plates (51), and electromagnets (40) capable of adsorbing magnets (45) are arranged inside the semicircular hook sleeves, a supporting plate (55) located below the inclined material guide plate (53) is fixedly installed between the first air cylinders (54), a second through hole (56) is formed in the inclined material guide plate (53), and a travel switch (50) which can penetrate through the second through hole (56) and can control the electromagnet (40) to open and close is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixing plate (51).
4. The lithium battery recovery discharge device of claim 1, wherein: the base (1) is fixedly provided with a supporting block (29), the top of the supporting block (29) is fixedly provided with a first feeding barrel (23), the first feeding barrel (23) is communicated with the outside near one end of a fifth conduit (8), the first feeding barrel (23) is fixedly provided with a second feeding barrel (18) which is communicated with the first feeding barrel (23) and is right-angled with the first feeding barrel (23) near the top of one end of the fifth conduit (8), the top of the first feeding barrel (23) is fixedly provided with a second cylinder (20), the inner wall of one end of the second feeding barrel (18) near the second cylinder (20) is provided with an opening (19), the output shaft of the second cylinder (20) is fixedly provided with a second baffle (33) which penetrates through the opening (19) and then supports against the second feeding barrel (18) near the inner wall of one end of the fifth conduit (8), the second feeding barrel (18) is fixedly provided with a third cylinder (34) near one end of the fifth conduit (8), the third cylinder (34) is fixedly provided with a third baffle (32) for blocking one end, close to the fifth guide pipe (8), of the first feeding cylinder (23), an X-shaped support (21) is arranged in the first feeding cylinder (23), the center of the X-shaped support (21) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (27), third supporting plates (28) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at two ends of the rotating shaft (27), an arc-shaped clamp (30) is symmetrically and fixedly arranged at one end, close to the fifth guide pipe (8), of the X-shaped support (21), a first connecting plate (26) is symmetrically and fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the fifth guide pipe (8), of the X-shaped support (21), a second spring (25) is fixedly arranged between the first connecting plates (26), a fourth cylinder (22) is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the fifth guide pipe (8), of the first feeding cylinder (23), and an output shaft of the fourth cylinder (22) passes through the first feeding cylinder (23) and reaches the inside of the fifth guide pipe (8) after one end, and a pushing plate (24) in sliding connection with the inner wall of the first upper charging barrel (23) is fixedly installed at the output shaft of the fourth cylinder (22), and second connecting plates (31) fixedly connected with a third supporting plate (28) are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the pushing plate (24).
5. A method for using the lithium battery recovery and discharge device of claim 1, comprising the steps of:
firstly, feeding: the battery is placed into a second upper charging barrel (18), a second baffle (33) is driven to stretch through a second air cylinder (20), so that the lithium batteries (41) can fall down one by one, a fourth air cylinder (22) is started to drive an X-shaped support (21) to be close to the lithium batteries (41), the arc-shaped clamp (30) clamps the lithium batteries (41) through the action of a second spring (25), then a third air cylinder (34) drives a third baffle (32) to ascend, and the lithium batteries (41) are pushed out of the first upper charging barrel (23) by the fourth air cylinder (22) and then reach a position between fifth guide pipes (8);
secondly, installation: the two-way cylinder (5) contracts to enable the five guide pipes (8) to be close to each other, at the moment, the sleeve (42) is sleeved on the outer side of the lithium battery (41), the lithium battery (41) clamps the conical cavity (44), the lantern ring (38) is mutually adsorbed through the magnet (45), after the lithium battery clamps the conical cavity (44), the five guide pipes (8) are close to each other due to contraction of the two-way cylinder (5), the sleeve (42) further pushes the top column (47) to abut against the partition plate (43), at the moment, the second material guide channel (63) is aligned and communicated with one end of the first material guide channel (37), meanwhile, the top column (47) moves to drive the sliding plate (48) to move, the sliding plate (48) does not block the other end of the first material guide channel (37), and the other end of the first material guide channel (37) is communicated with;
thirdly, dispensing and grouting: the conductive paste is poured through a pouring pipe (13), and reaches the conical cavity (44) after sequentially passing through a pouring cavity (12), a first conduit (6), a second conduit (7), a third conduit (62), a fourth conduit (9), a fifth conduit (8), a first through hole (36), a first material guide channel (37) and a second material guide channel (63) to contact the two poles of the lithium battery (41);
fourthly, discharging: the motor (2) is started to drive the second gear (17) to rotate, the second gear (17) rotates to drive the first gear (3) to rotate, the first gear (3) rotates to drive the main shaft (61) to rotate, the main shaft (61) rotates to drive the lithium battery (41) to rotate circumferentially, and when the lithium battery (41) rotates circumferentially, the lithium battery (41) discharges;
fifthly, recovery: when the lithium battery (41) rotates to the position above the accommodating channel (52), the semicircular hook sleeve (39) is attached to the lantern ring (38), the electromagnet (40) in the semicircular hook sleeve (39) adsorbs the magnet (45), the bidirectional cylinder (5) extends out to drive the fifth guide pipe (8) to be away from each other, so that the sleeve (42) is pulled out of the fifth guide pipe (8), the first spring (49) pushes the sliding plate (48) to block the first material guiding channel (37) again, when the fifth pipe (8) is completely separated from the fifth pipe body (8), the first cylinder (54) descends to drive the sleeve (42) to descend into the containing cavity (46), when the travel switch (50) touches the abutting plate (55), the electromagnet (40) is closed, the lantern ring (38) is not adsorbed on the semicircular hook sleeve (39), and the sleeve (42) rolls onto the inclined material guide plate (53) and is discharged through the discharge hole (60) for uniform collection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011590084.0A CN112820959A (en) | 2020-12-29 | 2020-12-29 | Lithium battery recycling and discharging device and using method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011590084.0A CN112820959A (en) | 2020-12-29 | 2020-12-29 | Lithium battery recycling and discharging device and using method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112820959A true CN112820959A (en) | 2021-05-18 |
Family
ID=75854478
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011590084.0A Withdrawn CN112820959A (en) | 2020-12-29 | 2020-12-29 | Lithium battery recycling and discharging device and using method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112820959A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113798128A (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2021-12-17 | 海宁明煌电器有限公司 | Paste dispensing system for recycling batteries |
| DE102022203718A1 (en) | 2022-04-13 | 2023-10-19 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Device and method for discharging battery units |
| CN116914892A (en) * | 2023-09-08 | 2023-10-20 | 深圳市岳松科技有限公司 | Lithium battery protection board and abnormal protection device with same |
-
2020
- 2020-12-29 CN CN202011590084.0A patent/CN112820959A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113798128A (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2021-12-17 | 海宁明煌电器有限公司 | Paste dispensing system for recycling batteries |
| DE102022203718A1 (en) | 2022-04-13 | 2023-10-19 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Device and method for discharging battery units |
| CN116914892A (en) * | 2023-09-08 | 2023-10-20 | 深圳市岳松科技有限公司 | Lithium battery protection board and abnormal protection device with same |
| CN116914892B (en) * | 2023-09-08 | 2023-11-17 | 深圳市岳松科技有限公司 | Lithium battery protection board and abnormal protection device with same |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN112820959A (en) | Lithium battery recycling and discharging device and using method | |
| CN108466273B (en) | Battery processing robot | |
| CN110600829B (en) | Discharge device for recycling lithium battery of mobile phone | |
| CN219657831U (en) | Lithium battery charge-discharge cycle life detection cabinet | |
| CN107863464B (en) | Power type battery capping equipment | |
| CN109967267B (en) | Efficient nano-material centrifugal separation equipment | |
| CN217017716U (en) | Ultrasonic cleaning device for positive plate of waste lithium iron phosphate battery | |
| CN114216743B (en) | Telescopic pipe with depth setting function | |
| CN215939480U (en) | Adsorption box capable of automatically replacing activated carbon | |
| CN214106362U (en) | Activated carbon adsorption box easy to change materials | |
| CN209815277U (en) | Automatic rod platform that trades of lithium cell diaphragm | |
| CN104577214B (en) | Lithium battery plastic coating device | |
| CN113764761A (en) | Lithium cell group split recovery unit | |
| CN109126233B (en) | Two-stage dispersion filter press for anode material | |
| CN208655836U (en) | A kind of monomer old and useless battery liftout attachment | |
| CN113517487A (en) | Waste lithium battery recovery system and recovery and reprocessing equipment thereof | |
| CN214095463U (en) | Vacuum combustion rotary heating furnace for recycling waste lithium batteries | |
| CN216488424U (en) | Lithium ion battery electrolyte filling device | |
| CN218106812U (en) | Two-phase lamination equipment of vinyl sulfate | |
| CN214939539U (en) | Sign for road planning | |
| CN214119905U (en) | Novel solar street lamp convenient to dismouting maintenance | |
| CN220443328U (en) | Lithium battery current collector recovery device | |
| CN109305503A (en) | A kind of automated warehousing transportation system | |
| CN214826259U (en) | Environment-friendly garbage transfer device for urban domestic garbage transfer station | |
| CN114804391B (en) | Multi-layer synchronous high-efficiency solid-liquid separator for culturing sewage and manure |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20210518 |