CN112820483A

CN112820483A - Old and useless cable recovery plant for electric power engineering

Info

Publication number: CN112820483A
Application number: CN202011631724.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘以南
Original assignee: Guangzhou Fenghao Trading Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangzhou Fenghao Trading Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-31
Filing date: 2020-12-31
Publication date: 2021-05-18

Abstract

The invention discloses a waste cable recovery device for power engineering, which structurally comprises a base, a recovery bin, a stripper and a control console, wherein the top surface of the base is welded and connected with the bottom surface of the recovery bin, the right side of the stripper is communicated with the left side of the recovery bin and is connected with the left side of the recovery bin through electric welding, the bottom surface of the control console is welded and connected with the top surface of the recovery bin, cables are sequentially fed into a heating stripping structure at a constant speed through a guide-in wheel, after heating, the surface of the cables is softened, and is led into the peeling structure to peel off the transverse epidermis in a high-temperature environment by the mutual matching of the groove block and the peeling ring, so as to avoid the wire core from being rubbed and broken in the peeling process due to the pulling-out of external force, meanwhile, the special grinding plate structure can ensure that the stripped insulating leather is not adhered to the groove blocks and is sent into the leather bin for collection, the probability that the machine is clamped during operation is reduced while adhesion is avoided, so that the peeling work is quicker and smoother.

Description

Old and useless cable recovery plant for electric power engineering

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of electric power, in particular to waste cable recovery equipment for electric power engineering.

Background

The power cable is used for transmitting and distributing electric energy, the power cable is often used for urban underground power grids, power station leading-out lines, power supply inside industrial and mining enterprises and transmission lines under river-crossing seawater, the cable has a certain service life, when the service life of the cable is up, the cable must be dismounted to ensure the use safety of the circuit, the usage amount of the cable is very large, in order to save resources and protect the environment, the dismounted old cable is generally recycled through cable recycling equipment, when the cable recycling equipment in the prior art recycles the cable with an insulating sheath, because the cable most beneficial to use value is an inner wire core, and an outer insulating sheath has no use value, the insulating sheath can be peeled off during recycling, when the existing recycling equipment is stripped, the cable is firstly heated and then the wire core is extracted in a mode of external force pressurization and extraction, the inner cable is very easy to be scratched by a small area, the power transmission efficiency is reduced, the recovery difficulty is increased, the wire stripping structure is easy to adhere due to the fact that the insulation skin is hot-melted, when the next cable is stripped, the next cable can be directly adhered to the surface of a conducting wire, and the stripping difficulty of the insulation skin is increased.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems, the invention provides a waste cable recovery device for power engineering.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the waste cable recovery equipment for the power engineering structurally comprises a base, a recovery bin, a peeler and a control console, wherein the top surface of the base is welded with the bottom surface of the recovery bin, the right side of the peeler is communicated with the left side of the recovery bin and is connected with the left side of the recovery bin through electric welding, and the bottom surface of the control console is welded on the top surface of the recovery bin; the barker includes shell, leading-in wheel, heating structure of skinning, derivation wheel, dodge gate, the shell is inside and leading-in wheel top fixed connection, the heating is skinned structure bottom surface and the inside welded connection of shell, derivation wheel top surface and the inside fixed connection of shell, dodge gate top and shell left side activity block, derivation wheel and derivation wheel bottom are the notched gyro wheel structure of being equipped with in the middle of the outer loop.

Still further, the heating structure of skinning includes set casing, spacing slope, top cap, heating pipe, the structure of skinning, set casing top and top cap both sides transitional coupling, spacing slope one side fixed mounting is in set casing one side, the heating pipe right side with skin the structure left side and put through each other and pass through electric welding and be connected, it is inside the set casing to skin structure bottom surface fixed mounting, the heating pipe entrance is equipped with the heating splint structure that two mirror images distribute.

Further, the structure of skinning includes the outer wall, skins the ring, derives groove, channel block, leather storehouse, the outer wall is inside with the ring center activity block of skinning, derive the inside integrated into one piece of groove and outer wall, leather storehouse fixed mounting is inside the outer wall, leather storehouse top surface and the channel of deriving switch on each other, channel block fixed mounting is inside the outer wall, the ring surface of skinning is equipped with the protruding structure of the stainless steel taper type that a plurality of cyclic annular distribute, and the back is equipped with the motor and provides rotary power.

Furthermore, the groove block includes fixing base, block, electrothermal column, presses and shells layer, division board, fixing base top surface and block bottom surface welded connection, the electrothermal column imbeds inside the block, press and shell layer bottom surface and block top surface fixed connection, the division board bottom surface welds in the block top surface, the electrothermal column is equipped with a plurality ofly, and a plurality of electrothermal column gaps are evenly cyclic annular distribution in the block upper surface.

Further, the layer is shelled to the pressure includes the layer board, grinds board, backward flow strip, derives the strip, layer board top surface and the fixed connection of the board bottom surface of grinding, backward flow strip bottom surface welds in the layer board left side, it welds in the layer board right side to derive the strip bottom surface, the backward flow strip is the glossy rectangular form arc plate structure in surface.

Furthermore, grind the board and include base plate, coarse layer, lead out head, tension ball, base plate top surface and coarse layer bottom surface fixed connection, lead out head bottom surface and base plate right side fixed connection, the tension ball bottom is embedded in coarse layer top surface, the tension ball surface is equipped with a plurality of fine and close circular protruding structures.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the invention orderly sends the cable into the heating peeling structure at a constant speed through the leading-in wheel, after heating, the skin is soft, and the cable is led into the peeling structure to be peeled off transversely by the mutual matching of the groove block and the peeling ring in a higher temperature environment, so that the phenomenon that the lead core is rubbed off in the peeling process due to the external force pulling out is avoided, meanwhile, the special rolling plate structure can ensure that the peeled-off insulating skin is not adhered to the groove block and is sent into the skin bin for collection, the adhesion is avoided, the probability of the machine operation jam is reduced, and the peeling work is more rapid and smooth.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a waste cable recovery plant for power engineering.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a front section of the dehider of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a front section of the heating peeling structure of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the left side section of the peeling structure of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the groove block of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a three-dimensional press-stripping layer of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a front cross section of the grinding plate of the present invention.

In the figure: base-1, recovery bin-2, peeler-3, console-4, shell-31, leading-in wheel-32, heating peeling structure-33, leading-out wheel-34, movable door-35, fixed shell-331, limit slope-332, top cover-333, heating pipe-334, peeling structure-335, outer wall-A1, peeling ring-A2, leading-out groove-A3, groove block-A4, leather bin-A5, fixed seat-A41, block-A42, electric heating column-A43, pressing peeling layer-A44, isolation plate-A45, supporting plate-B1, grinding plate-B2, reflux strip-B3, leading-out strip-B4, base plate-B21, rough layer-B22, leading-out head-B23 and tension ball-B24.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, not all embodiments of the present invention, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

The first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1-5, the embodiments of the present invention are as follows: the waste cable recovery equipment for the power engineering structurally comprises a base 1, a recovery bin 2, a peeler 3 and a control console 4, wherein the top surface of the base 1 is connected with the bottom surface of the recovery bin 2 in a welding mode, the right side of the peeler 3 is communicated with the left side of the recovery bin 2 and is connected with the left side of the recovery bin 2 in an electric welding mode, and the bottom surface of the control console 4 is welded to the top surface of the recovery bin 2; barker 3 includes shell 31, leading-in wheel 32, heating structure 33 of skinning, derivation wheel 34, dodge gate 35, the inside and leading-in wheel 32 top surface fixed connection of shell 31, the heating is skinned structure 33 bottom surface and the inside welded connection of shell 31, derivation wheel 34 top surface and the inside fixed connection of shell 31, dodge gate 35 top and the shell 31 left side activity block, derivation wheel 32 and derivation wheel 34 bottom are equipped with the notched roller structure in the middle of the outer loop.

Wherein, the heating structure 33 of skinning includes set casing 331, spacing slope 332, top cap 333, heating pipe 334, the structure 335 of skinning, set casing 331 top and top cap 333 both sides transitional coupling, spacing slope 332 one side fixed mounting is in set casing 331 one side, heating pipe 334 right side and the structure 335 left side of skinning switch on each other and through the electric welding connection, structure 335 bottom surface fixed mounting of skinning is inside set casing 331, heating pipe 334 entrance is equipped with the heating splint structure of two mirror image distributions.

Wherein, the structure 335 of skinning includes outer wall A1, the ring of skinning A2, derives groove A3, groove block A4, dermatome A5, the inside and ring A2 center activity block of skinning of outer wall A1 is derived, derive groove A3 and the inside integrated into one piece of outer wall A1, dermatome A5 fixed mounting is inside outer wall A1, the mutual switch-on of dermatome A5 top surface and the groove A3 of deriving, groove block A4 fixed mounting is inside outer wall A1, the ring A2 surface of skinning is equipped with the stainless steel taper type protruding structure of a plurality of annular distributions, and the back is equipped with the motor and provides rotary power.

The groove block A4 comprises a fixed seat A41, a block A42, an electric heating column A43, a pressure stripping layer A44 and an isolation plate A45, the top surface of the fixed seat A41 is in welded connection with the bottom surface of the block A42, the electric heating column A43 is embedded into the block A42, the bottom surface of the pressure stripping layer A44 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the block A42, the bottom surface of the isolation plate A45 is welded to the top surface of the block A42, the electric heating column A43 is provided with a plurality of grooves, and a plurality of gaps of the electric heating column A43 are uniformly and annularly distributed on the upper surface of the block A42.

Based on the above embodiment, the specific working principle is as follows: feeding the cable into a peeler 3, sleeving the outer layer of the cable on an introducing wheel 32 and a leading-out wheel 34, controlling the heating temperature of a heating pipe 334 through a control console 4, feeding the cable at a constant speed, feeding the cable into a heating peeling structure 33 linearly and smoothly by the introducing wheel 32 at the moment, ejecting a heating splint of the heating pipe 334, heating the skin insulation skin, feeding the heated skin insulation skin into a groove block A4 of the peeling structure 335, reheating the heated skin by an electric heating column A43 after passing through a groove at the top of a block A42 of the groove block A4, softening the skin, starting a peeling ring A2, scraping the softened skin, increasing the pressure applied to the skin by the rotation of the peeling ring A2 and the protrusion of a peeling layer A44, taking the skin out of the pressed skin from the peeling layer by the rotation, feeding the skin into a leading-out groove A3, pressing the accumulated skin to push the skin to fall into a skin cabin A5 from one end of the leading-out groove A3 for collection, avoiding the dead jam, effectively peeling off the epidermis without damaging the wire core, then leading out the wire core through the leading-out wheel 34, and sending the wire core into the recovery bin 2 for recovery.

Example two:

referring to fig. 6-7, the embodiment of the present invention is as follows: the pressure stripping layer A44 includes layer board B1, grinds board B2, backward flow strip B3, derives strip B4, layer board B1 top surface and the bottom surface fixed connection of grinding board B2, backward flow strip B3 bottom surface welds in layer board B1 left side, it welds in layer board B1 right side to derive strip B4 bottom surface, backward flow strip B3 is the glossy rectangular form arc plate structure in surface.

The grinding plate B2 comprises a substrate B21, a rough layer B22, a lead-out head B23 and a tension ball B24, wherein the top surface of the substrate B21 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of a rough layer B22, the bottom surface of the lead-out head B23 is fixedly connected with the right side of the substrate B21, the bottom of the tension ball B24 is embedded into the top surface of the rough layer B22, and the surface of the tension ball B24 is provided with a plurality of fine circular convex structures.

Based on the above embodiment, the specific working principle is as follows: the stripped layer is slightly raised by the supporting plate B1 of the stripped layer A44, so that when the cable passes through the device, the cable is subjected to greater pressure due to the relatively flatter passage, the cable can be effectively rolled out in the rolling plate B2, the outer skin is stripped, the stripped outer skin moves towards the leading-out head B23 of the rolling plate B2 under the action of rotation, the crushed outer skin is subjected to great tension due to the existence of the tension ball B24 and cannot be adhered to the rough layer B22, the friction force during rolling can be increased by the rough layer B22, the stripping is more complete, the crushed outer skin moves along the arc-shaped rolling plate B2 to the leading-out strip B4, and the crushed outer skin is led out through the smooth leading-out strip B4, so that the rolled outer skin is prevented from being accumulated on the rolling plate B2 to cause the jamming of the device.

The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.

The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a waste cable recovery plant for electric power engineering, its structure includes base (1), retrieves storehouse (2), barker (3), control cabinet (4), its characterized in that:

the top surface of the base (1) is welded with the bottom surface of the recovery bin (2), the right side of the peeler (3) is communicated with the left side of the recovery bin (2) and is connected with the left side of the recovery bin (2) through electric welding, and the bottom surface of the console (4) is welded on the top surface of the recovery bin (2);

barker (3) including shell (31), leading-in wheel (32), heating structure (33), derivation wheel (34), dodge gate (35) of skinning, shell (31) inside and leading-in wheel (32) top surface fixed connection, heating structure (33) bottom surface and shell (31) internal weld are connected of skinning, derive wheel (34) top surface and shell (31) inside fixed connection, dodge gate (35) top and shell (31) left side activity block.

2. The waste cable recovery equipment for power engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the heating structure of skinning (33) is including set casing (331), spacing slope (332), top cap (333), heating pipe (334), the structure of skinning (335), set casing (331) top and top cap (333) both sides transitional coupling, spacing slope (332) one side fixed mounting is in set casing (331) one side, heating pipe (334) right side and the structure of skinning (335) left side switch-on each other and through the electric welding connection, it is inside in set casing (331) to skin structure (335) bottom surface fixed mounting.

3. The waste cable recovery equipment for power engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: the peeling structure (335) comprises an outer wall (A1), a peeling ring (A2), a guide groove (A3), a groove block (A4) and a leather bin (A5), wherein the outer wall (A1) is internally clamped with the center of the peeling ring (A2) in a movable mode, the guide groove (A3) and the outer wall (A1) are integrally formed, the leather bin (A5) is fixedly installed inside the outer wall (A1), the top surface of the leather bin (A5) is communicated with the guide groove (A3), and the groove block (A4) is fixedly installed inside the outer wall (A1).

4. The waste cable recovery equipment for power engineering according to claim 3, characterized in that: the groove block (A4) includes fixing base (A41), block (A42), electric heat post (A43), presses and peels off layer (A44), division board (A45), fixing base (A41) top surface and block (A42) bottom surface welded connection, electric heat post (A43) imbeds inside block (A42), press and peel off layer (A44) bottom surface and block (A42) top surface fixed connection, division board (A45) bottom surface welds in block (A42) top surface.

5. The waste cable recovery equipment for power engineering according to claim 4, characterized in that: the pressure is shelled layer (A44) and is included layer board (B1), grind board (B2), backward flow strip (B3), lead out strip (B4), layer board (B1) top surface and grind board (B2) bottom surface fixed connection, backward flow strip (B3) bottom surface welds in layer board (B1) left side, lead out strip (B4) bottom surface and weld in layer board (B1) right side.

6. The waste cable recovery equipment for power engineering according to claim 5, characterized in that: the grinding plate (B2) comprises a substrate (B21), a rough layer (B22), a lead-out head (B23) and a tension ball (B24), wherein the top surface of the substrate (B21) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the rough layer (B22), the bottom surface of the lead-out head (B23) is fixedly connected with the right side of the substrate (B21), and the bottom of the tension ball (B24) is embedded into the top surface of the rough layer (B22).