CN112819578B - Regional trip vehicle seat sharing system - Google Patents
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- G06Q30/00—Commerce
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- G06Q30/00—Commerce
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- G06Q30/0601—Electronic shopping [e-shopping]
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Abstract
The invention provides a seat sharing system for an area trip vehicle. The regional trip vehicle seat sharing system is used for sharing private car seats and comprises a vehicle seat sharing transaction center and a user side, wherein the vehicle seat sharing transaction center is used for sharing transaction requests of passengers and car owners about the vehicle seats, the car owners provide seat sharing services and issue sharing trip information in advance, the passengers issue instant trip requirements, the vehicle seat sharing transaction center matches the sharing seat services of the passengers for trip according to a matching algorithm and a model, and the user side can generate a node account for the passengers or the car owners and can submit the transaction requests. According to the invention, through a mechanism of opening and sharing the seats of the vehicles in the regional trip, the seating rate of the vehicles is improved, the trip efficiency is improved, and the traffic jam is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of block chain automobile seat sharing, in particular to a regional trip vehicle seat sharing system.
Background
The low utilization rate of the seats of the vehicles going out all over the world is a general problem, and even some national departure policies are about the prior release and less traffic cost for the vehicles without vacant seats going out. How to improve the use efficiency of regional trip vehicles is a problem of social concern of 'old and difficult', and seat sharing is a method for solving the problem of the vacant seat rate and improving the trip efficiency.
The drip and excellent vehicle sharing mode is an economic sharing mode, the drip and excellent vehicle sharing mode enables vehicles to share more people, vehicle use efficiency is improved, social resource allocation is optimized, and the problem of vacant seat rate of traffic trips cannot be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a regional trip vehicle seat sharing system, and aims to solve the technical problems of high vacant seat rate, low vehicle use efficiency and poor social resource allocation in the background technology of traffic trip.
In order to achieve the above object, the regional travel vehicle seat sharing system provided in an embodiment of the present invention is used for private seat sharing, and includes a vehicle seat sharing transaction center and a user side, where the vehicle seat sharing transaction center is used for a passenger and a vehicle owner to share a transaction request about a vehicle seat, the vehicle owner provides a seat sharing service and issues shared travel information in advance, the passenger issues an instant travel demand, the vehicle seat sharing transaction center matches the shared seat service of the passenger for travel according to a matching algorithm and a model, and the user side can generate a node account for the passenger or the vehicle owner and submit the transaction request.
Preferably, the intelligent vehicle monitoring system further comprises micro-power embedded intelligent hardware, wherein the micro-power embedded intelligent hardware is connected to the vehicle electronic control unit to analyze and sense the vehicle state, the fault and the abnormity and provide vehicle safety use information sensing capability for a vehicle owner, vehicle information is collected through the micro-power embedded intelligent hardware, the vehicle information is bound with position information and uploaded to a cloud end, and intelligent analysis and sensing of the vehicle safety state, the vehicle running condition and the driving habit of the vehicle owner are achieved.
Preferably, the micropower embedded intelligent hardware is provided to the vehicle owners in gift form to increase the commercial stickiness of the vehicle owners to the regional trip vehicle seat sharing system.
Preferably, the vehicle seat sharing transaction center is provided with a wechat public service number, the user side is provided with an owner App and a passenger App, and the execution of the vehicle seat sharing transaction step is specifically realized by decentralization, no tampering and data traceability of a block chain on the basis that the embedded intelligent hardware, the App of the user side and the wechat public service number confirm the identities of an owner, a vehicle and an intention passenger so as to ensure mutual trust.
Preferably, the vehicle seat sharing transaction center also predicts a trip scheme of the vehicle owner according to the historical trip record by an intelligent analysis algorithm for the vehicle owner, the trip scheme comprises predicted vehicle owner trip time, trip habits and a vehicle owner trip route, and the vehicle seat sharing transaction center matches the trip scheme predicted for the vehicle owner with the trip demand of the passenger.
Preferably, the vehicle seat sharing transaction center predicts the trip scheme of the vehicle owner and is realized at the cloud end, the cloud end judges the trip route of the vehicle owner according to an intelligent analysis algorithm, and the intelligent interaction vehicle owner user end confirms the route; the cloud end matches the confirmed travel route of the vehicle owner and the perceived seat vacancy information with the travel demand of the passenger in time; the cloud end sends the matched trip sharing seat information to the owner user end, and the owner confirms the trip sharing seat information through voice or keys; after the owner confirms, pushing the key position point and the arrival time of the route to the intended passenger user side in real time; the intended passenger reaches the key position point of the route to achieve the trip service of the seat sharing area; and the passenger arrives at a key position point of the route near the destination, gets off the vehicle and finishes the travel service.
Preferably, the vehicle seat sharing point system is used for issuing, trading, accounting and verifying points, and is used for providing a sharing seat for a vehicle owner to obtain a certain proportion of sharing green travel service points, issuing the sharing green travel service points for passengers and exchanging the points generated by sharing the vehicle seat between the passengers and the vehicle owner; when the travel service is completed, the vehicle owner receives the shared green travel service integral.
Preferably, the vehicle seat shared transaction center includes a data processing center, and a platform verification node, an owner verification node, and a passenger public node connected to the data processing center, respectively, the passenger public node and the owner verification node are connected to the platform verification node, respectively, the data processing center matches a shared seat service of a trip thereof according to a matching algorithm and a model, the owner verification node and the passenger public node issue, trade, and verify a transaction demand, and the platform verification node verifies a transaction and a transaction change request between the owner verification node and the passenger public node.
Preferably, the vehicle seat sharing score system includes a score alliance chain, and a score platform verification node, a score vehicle owner verification node, and a score passenger disclosure node connected to the score alliance chain, respectively, where the score passenger disclosure node and the score vehicle owner verification node are connected to the score platform verification node, the score alliance chain issues and manages scores, the score vehicle owner verification node and the score passenger disclosure node perform transaction, billing, and verification of scores, the score vehicle owner verification node and the score platform verification node may also issue scores, and the score platform verification node verifies a score change and change request among the score alliance chain, the score vehicle owner verification node, and the score passenger disclosure node.
Preferably, the matching algorithm and the model are specifically: the data processing center adopts a nearest neighbor search service recommendation method based on multi-target attributes, searches the nearest neighbor owner of the passenger by calculating the similarity between the passenger and the multi-attributes of the services provided by each owner, and then generates service recommendation to the passenger according to the scoring data of the nearest neighbor owner.
The technical effects which can be achieved by adopting the invention are as follows: according to the invention, through a sharing mechanism, the open sharing of the seats of the traveling vehicles is promoted, so that the vacant seat rate of the traveling vehicles is low, the use efficiency of the vehicles is high, the social resource allocation is good, and the traffic jam is reduced. The seat sharing of the regional trip vehicle needs multiple supports to be completed: the owner provides seat sharing service and issues sharing information in advance; the client issues an instant travel demand, and the system matches the seat sharing service for the client to travel according to a matching algorithm and a model. In order to stimulate the shared seat service of the vehicle owner, the vehicle owner preferentially enjoys the shared seat travel service or obtains a certain proportion of shared green travel service points when not using the vehicle to travel. And the sharing of points can form compensation incentives for points depending on the cluster benefit and government encouragement of the platform. Thereby forming a closed loop operation for travel vehicle seat sharing.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an architecture diagram of a vehicle seat sharing transaction center according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the following detailed description is given with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
The invention provides a regional trip vehicle seat sharing system for sharing private car seats, aiming at the existing problems.
The vehicle seat sharing transaction center is used for requesting the vehicle seat sharing transaction of passengers and vehicle owners, the vehicle owners provide seat sharing service and issue sharing travel information in advance, the passengers issue instant travel demands, and the vehicle seat sharing transaction center matches the shared seat service of the passengers according to a matching algorithm and a model. The user side can generate a node account for a passenger or a vehicle owner and can submit a transaction request.
The micro-power embedded intelligent hardware is connected to the vehicle electronic control unit, so that analysis and perception of vehicle states, faults and abnormity are realized, vehicle safety use information perception capability is provided for vehicle owners, vehicle information is collected through the micro-power embedded intelligent hardware, the vehicle information is bound with position information and uploaded to a cloud end, and intelligent analysis and perception of the safety states and the running conditions of vehicles and the driving habits of the vehicle owners are realized.
The micropower embedded intelligent hardware is provided to vehicle owners in gift form to increase the commercial stickiness of vehicle owners to the regional trip vehicle seat sharing system.
The vehicle seat sharing transaction center is provided with a WeChat public service number, the user side is provided with an owner App and a passenger App, the embedded intelligent hardware, the App of the user side and the WeChat public service number confirm the identities of an owner, a vehicle and an intention passenger, and the vehicle seat sharing transaction step is specifically executed through decentralized, non-falsification and data traceable of a block chain so as to ensure mutual trust.
The vehicle seat sharing transaction center also predicts a trip scheme of the vehicle owner according to the historical trip record by an intelligent analysis algorithm, the trip scheme comprises predicted vehicle owner trip time, trip habits and a vehicle owner trip route, and the vehicle seat sharing transaction center matches the trip scheme predicted for the vehicle owner with the trip requirements of passengers.
The vehicle seat sharing transaction center predicts the travel scheme of the vehicle owner and realizes the travel scheme at the cloud end, and the cloud end judges the travel route of the vehicle owner according to an intelligent analysis algorithm and intelligently interacts the confirmation of the user end of the vehicle owner; the cloud end matches the confirmed travel route of the vehicle owner and the perceived seat vacancy information with the travel demand of the passenger in time; the cloud end sends the matched trip sharing seat information to the owner user end, and the owner confirms the trip sharing seat information through voice or keys; after the owner confirms, pushing the key position point and the arrival time of the route to the intended passenger user side in real time; the intended passenger reaches the key position point of the route to achieve the trip service of the seat sharing area; and the passenger arrives at a key position point of the route near the destination, gets off the vehicle and finishes the travel service.
The vehicle seat sharing score system is responsible for issuing, trading, accounting and verifying the scores, and is used for providing a sharing seat for a vehicle owner to obtain a certain proportion of sharing green travel service scores, issuing the sharing green travel service scores for a passenger, and exchanging the scores between the passenger and the vehicle owner due to vehicle seat sharing; when the travel service is completed, the vehicle owner receives the shared green travel service integral.
The vehicle seat sharing score system comprises a score alliance chain, and a score platform verification node, a score vehicle owner verification node and a score passenger disclosure node which are connected with the score alliance chain respectively, wherein the score passenger disclosure node and the score vehicle owner verification node are connected with the score platform verification node respectively, the score alliance chain issues and manages scores, the score vehicle owner verification node and the score passenger disclosure node perform score transaction, accounting and verification, the score vehicle owner verification node and the score platform verification node can also issue scores, and the score platform verification node verifies score change and change requests among the score alliance chain, the score vehicle owner verification node and the score passenger disclosure node.
The data backup center is used for backuping the point data, and the locking center is used for locking a certain account or a certain transaction under the condition that the private key of a passenger or a car owner is lost or leaked, so that the fraudulent transaction is prevented.
As shown in fig. 1, the vehicle seat sharing transaction center includes a data processing center 1, and a platform verification node 2, a vehicle owner verification node 3, and a passenger disclosure node 4 respectively connected thereto. The passenger public node 4 and the vehicle owner verification node 3 are respectively connected with the platform verification node 2, the data processing center 1 matches a shared seat service of travel of the passenger public node according to a matching algorithm and a model, the vehicle owner verification node 3 and the passenger public node 4 issue, trade and verify trade demands, and the platform verification node 2 verifies trade and trade change requests between the vehicle owner verification node 3 and the passenger public node 4.
The matching algorithm and the model are specifically as follows: the data processing center 1 searches the nearest neighbor owner of the passenger by calculating the similarity between the passenger and the multiple attributes of the services provided by each owner by adopting a service recommendation method of nearest neighbor search based on multiple target attributes, and then generates service recommendation to the passenger by the scoring data of the nearest neighbor owner.
The service recommendation method for nearest neighbor search based on multi-target attributes specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, extracting characteristics and requirements of passengers, and extracting service characteristics provided by a vehicle owner;
step S2, carrying out nearest neighbor search of multi-target attributes to find out proper service response; the method specifically comprises the following steps: by calculating the similarity between the characteristics and the requirements of the passenger and the multi-attribute of the service characteristics provided by each owner, the nearest neighbor owner of the passenger is searched, and then service recommendation is generated to the passenger by the scoring data of the nearest neighbor owner.
The step S2 specifically includes the following steps:
step S21, constructing a plurality of submatrices which are distinguished by the characteristics of passengers;
step S22, measuring the interest degree of the passenger in the sub-matrixes;
step S23, clustering the service of passengers with high characteristic similarity and car owners;
step S24, constructing a plurality of submatrices which are distinguished by the requirements of passengers on the basis of the passengers with high characteristic similarity in step S23;
step S25, measuring passenger interest degree in the block matrix;
and step S26, clustering the services of passengers with high requirement similarity and car owners.
In the step S23
Clustering the owner services as follows: clustering according to the category to which the service belongs;
clustering passengers into: constructing an occupant characteristic function Pi ═ (V)1，V2，…，Vm) Wherein i represents the ith passenger and Vm is the average purchase amount of the mth product;
step S23 is embodied as: and (4) carrying out item scoring prediction on the passenger and vehicle owner services with high similarity, arranging the item scoring prediction results from large to small, giving a scoring threshold value to form recommended items of similar passengers, and forming a final recommended result.
The shared seat-based regional trip mechanism disclosed by the invention completes regional trip of the shared seat through cooperative work of a software and hardware system and common support. Its distinctive features include:
the seat is used for providing the shared service, the shared service is not limited to a vehicle, the service carrier is finer in granularity, and the method conforms to the future modern transportation travel mode of efficient green travel.
The passengers enjoy the shared seat travel service, and do not occupy the vehicle independently, but occupy the seat in different time periods, so that the travel service efficiency is improved by times.
The passenger enjoys the shared seat trip service, the route is not customized for the passenger, but the driving setting and trip habit of the owner are fully utilized, and the shared trip efficiency can be effectively improved through the cooperation of the driver (the passenger).
When the car owner drives to go out, the system automatically analyzes the traveling habits and the driving route of the car owner and immediately pushes the traveling information to the passenger, whether the service is achieved is confirmed by the car owner and not dominated by the passenger, and the passenger does not need to pay for purchasing the service.
On the basis that embedded intelligent hardware, App and WeChat public service numbers confirm identities of car owners, vehicles and intended passengers in regional travel of shared seats, execution of all steps of the system guarantees mutual trust among all bodies through decentralized, non-tampering and data traceable of a block chain.
There are four categories of the relevant subjects of the zone trip mechanism system based on shared seats: the system comprises a vehicle owner, a passenger, a vehicle and a seat, wherein the vehicle owner is provided with an App, the vehicle is provided with micro-power embedded intelligent hardware, the passenger is provided with a WeChat public service number, and the seat is a link for the association and the service (served) of the vehicle owner, the passenger, the vehicle and the seat.
Several front-end requirements for a whole area travel vehicle seat sharing system application:
the shared seats do not provide customized line service for the shared automobile, and the route of the shared seats is executed according to the habit of the owner or the preset route, so that passengers get on and off the key points of the line to achieve the shared seat service.
The vehicle sharing the seat is provided, and the vehicle is connected to a vehicle Electronic Control Unit (ECU) by installing micro-power embedded intelligent hardware which is independently researched and developed, so that the analysis and perception of the vehicle state, the fault and the abnormity are realized, and the vehicle safety use information perception capability is provided for vehicle owners.
Various types of information of the vehicle are collected through micro-power embedded intelligent hardware, are bound with position information and are uploaded to the cloud, and intelligent analysis and perception of the safety state, the running condition and the driving habit of the vehicle (vehicle owner) are achieved.
When the car owner drives to go out, the system automatically analyzes the traveling habits and the driving route of the car owner and immediately pushes the traveling information to the passenger, whether the service is achieved is confirmed by the car owner and not dominated by the passenger, and the passenger does not need to pay for purchasing the service.
On the premise that the precondition is satisfied, the main process of using the regional trip vehicle seat sharing system is as follows:
the micro-power embedded intelligent hardware senses the position and state of the vehicle (including door opening, ignition and other actions);
the cloud platform judges a driving route of a vehicle driver according to an intelligent analysis algorithm and intelligently interacts with the driver for confirmation;
the cloud platform matches the confirmed line information and the perceived seat vacancy information with the trip requirements of the passengers in real time;
confirming the matched trip shared seat information by the owner through voice or key pressing;
after the owner confirms, pushing the key position point and the arrival time of the route to the intended passenger in real time;
the intended passenger reaches the key position point of the route to achieve the trip service of the seat sharing area;
and the passenger gets to a key position point of a route near the destination, gets off the vehicle and finishes the travel service, and the vehicle owner receives the share green travel service integral.
The steps are cyclic, information verification among the steps is finished through a block chain to guarantee that link information is credible and traceable, and shared (seat) travel service can be provided as long as a vehicle providing service runs with vacant seats.
The technical effects which can be achieved by adopting the invention are as follows: according to the invention, through a sharing mechanism, the open sharing of the seats of the traveling vehicles is promoted, so that the vacant seat rate of the traveling vehicles is low, the use efficiency of the vehicles is high, the social resource allocation is good, and the traffic jam is reduced. The seat sharing of the regional trip vehicle needs multiple supports to be completed: the owner provides seat sharing service and issues sharing information in advance; the client issues an instant travel demand, and the system matches the seat sharing service for the client to travel according to a matching algorithm and a model. In order to stimulate the shared seat service of the vehicle owner, the vehicle owner preferentially enjoys the shared seat travel service or obtains a certain proportion of shared green travel service points when not using the vehicle to travel. And the sharing of the green travel service points can form compensation incentives for the points by relying on the cluster benefits and government encouragement of the platform. Thereby forming a closed loop operation for travel vehicle seat sharing. The seat sharing device has the effects of sharing a seat on one car and freely traveling the whole family, and brings convenience to family traveling.
While the foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. The regional trip vehicle seat sharing system is characterized by being used for private car seat sharing and comprising a vehicle seat sharing transaction center and a user side, wherein the vehicle seat sharing transaction center is used for a passenger and a car owner to share transaction requests about vehicle seats, the car owner provides seat sharing services and pre-issues seat sharing trip information, the passenger issues instant trip requirements, the vehicle seat sharing transaction center matches the shared seat services of the passenger for trip according to a matching algorithm and a model, and the user side can generate a node account for the passenger or the car owner and can submit the transaction requests; the matching algorithm and the model are specifically as follows: the seat sharing service recommendation method based on the nearest neighbor search of the multi-target attributes is adopted, the nearest neighbor owner of the passenger is searched by calculating the similarity between the passenger and the multi-attributes of the seat sharing service provided by each owner, and then seat sharing service recommendation is generated for the passenger according to the grading data of the nearest neighbor owner;
the seat sharing service recommendation method based on the multi-target attribute nearest neighbor search specifically comprises the following steps:
step S1, extracting the shared seat characteristics and requirements of passengers, and extracting the shared seat service characteristics provided by the car owner;
step S2, carrying out nearest neighbor search of multi-target attributes to find out proper service response; the method specifically comprises the following steps: searching nearest neighbor car owners of the passengers by calculating the similarity between the shared seat characteristics and the multi-attribute of the demand and the shared seat service characteristics provided by the car owners, and generating shared seat service recommendations for the passengers according to the scoring data of the nearest neighbor car owners;
the step S2 specifically includes the following steps:
step S21, constructing a plurality of sub-matrixes which are distinguished by the characteristics of the shared seats of the passengers;
step S22, measuring the interest degree of the passenger in the sub-matrixes;
step S23, clustering the service of passengers with high characteristic similarity and car owners;
step S24, constructing a plurality of submatrices which are distinguished by the requirements of passengers on the basis of the passengers with high characteristic similarity in step S23;
step S25, measuring the interest degree of the passenger in the binary matrix;
step S26, clustering the service of passengers with high similarity and car owners;
in step S23, clustering the car owner services as follows: clustering according to the category to which the service belongs; clustering passengers into: construction of passenger characteristic function Pi = (V)1，V2，…，Vm) Wherein i represents the ith passenger and Vm is the average purchase amount of the mth product;
step S23 is embodied as: and (4) carrying out item scoring prediction on the passenger and vehicle owner services with high similarity, arranging the item scoring prediction results from large to small, giving a scoring threshold value to form recommended items of similar passengers, and forming a final recommended result.
2. The system of claim 1, further comprising micro-power embedded intelligent hardware, the micro-power embedded intelligent hardware being coupled to the vehicle electronic control unit to analyze and sense vehicle status, faults and anomalies and provide vehicle safe use information sensing capability for vehicle owners, and the micro-power embedded intelligent hardware is used for collecting vehicle information, binding the vehicle information with location information and uploading the vehicle information to a cloud end to perform intelligent analysis and sensing of vehicle safety status, operation conditions and driving habits of vehicle owners.
3. The zone travel vehicle seat sharing system of claim 2, wherein the embedded smart micro-power hardware is provided to the vehicle owner in the form of a gift to increase the commercial stickiness of the vehicle owner to the zone travel vehicle seat sharing system.
4. The system of claim 2, wherein the vehicle seat sharing transaction center is provided with a wechat public service number, the user side is provided with an owner App and a passenger App, the embedded smart hardware, the App on the user side and the wechat public service number confirm the identities of the owner, the vehicle and the intended passenger, and the vehicle seat sharing transaction step is specifically executed through decentralization, non-tampering and data traceability of a block chain to ensure mutual trust.
5. The regional travel vehicle seat sharing system according to claim 1, wherein the vehicle seat sharing transaction center also predicts a travel scheme of the vehicle owner for the vehicle owner according to a historical travel record by an intelligent analysis algorithm, the travel scheme comprises predicted travel time, travel habits and a travel route of the vehicle owner, and the vehicle seat sharing transaction center matches the travel scheme predicted for the vehicle owner with travel requirements of passengers.
6. The regional travel vehicle seat sharing system according to claim 4, wherein the vehicle seat sharing transaction center predicts the travel scheme of the vehicle owner and is implemented in a cloud, and the cloud judges the travel route of the vehicle owner according to an intelligent analysis algorithm and intelligently interacts the confirmation of the user end of the vehicle owner; the cloud end matches the confirmed travel route of the vehicle owner and the perceived seat vacancy information with the travel demand of the passenger in time; the cloud end sends the matched trip sharing seat information to the owner user end, and the owner confirms the trip sharing seat information through voice or keys; after the owner confirms, pushing the key position point and the arrival time of the route to the intended passenger user side in real time; the intended passenger reaches the key position point of the route to achieve the trip service of the seat sharing area; and the passenger arrives at a key position point of the route near the destination, gets off the vehicle and finishes the travel service.
7. The regional travel vehicle seat sharing system of claim 1, further comprising a vehicle seat sharing score system, wherein the vehicle seat sharing score system is responsible for issuing, trading, accounting and verifying the score, and is used for obtaining a proportion of shared green travel service score by providing a shared seat for a vehicle owner, issuing the shared green travel service score for a passenger, and exchanging the score between the passenger and the vehicle owner due to vehicle seat sharing; when the travel service is completed, the vehicle owner receives the shared green travel service integral.
8. The regional travel vehicle seat sharing system according to claim 1, wherein the vehicle seat sharing transaction center includes a data processing center, and a platform verification node, a vehicle owner verification node, and a passenger disclosure node connected thereto, respectively, the passenger disclosure node and the vehicle owner verification node are connected to the platform verification node, respectively, the data processing center matches a shared seat service for travel thereof according to a matching algorithm and a model, the vehicle owner verification node and the passenger disclosure node issue, trade, and verify a transaction demand, and the platform verification node verifies a transaction and a transaction change request between the vehicle owner verification node and the passenger disclosure node.
9. The zone travel vehicle seat sharing system of claim 7, the vehicle seat sharing score system comprises a score union chain, and a score platform verification node, a score owner verification node and a score passenger public node which are respectively connected with the score union chain, the integral passenger public node and the integral vehicle owner verification node are respectively connected with the integral platform verification node, the credit union chain issues and manages credits, the credit owner verification node and the credit passenger public node perform transaction, accounting and verification of the credits, the point owner verification node and the point platform verification node can also issue points, and the point platform verification node verifies the point change and change request among the point union link, the point owner verification node and the point passenger public node.
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