CN112814528A - Sliding bridge-cut-off aluminium alloy door and window - Google Patents
Sliding bridge-cut-off aluminium alloy door and window Download PDFInfo
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- CN112814528A CN112814528A CN202110262525.2A CN202110262525A CN112814528A CN 112814528 A CN112814528 A CN 112814528A CN 202110262525 A CN202110262525 A CN 202110262525A CN 112814528 A CN112814528 A CN 112814528A
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- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 10
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
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Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D13/00—Accessories for sliding or lifting wings, e.g. pulleys, safety catches
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
- E05F5/06—Buffers or stops limiting opening of swinging wings, e.g. floor or wall stops
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
- E05F5/06—Buffers or stops limiting opening of swinging wings, e.g. floor or wall stops
- E05F5/08—Buffers or stops limiting opening of swinging wings, e.g. floor or wall stops with springs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
- E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
- E06B3/46—Horizontally-sliding wings
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses plug-type bridge cut-off aluminum alloy door and window, including door and window frame, slide rail, push-and-pull door, bottom spout, top spout, mounting hole, activity hole, constant head tank, buffer, positioner, side slot, guide way, regulating block, guide block, mounting groove, side opening, fixing bolt and screw hole. When the sliding door is contacted with the buffer column, the sliding door can push the buffer column to move towards the inside of the movable hole, the first type of spring can be compressed under the action of the limiting plate, the mounting block can slide along the mounting cavity, and buffer liquid filled in the mounting cavity can be compressed into the buffer cavity, so that the sliding door is buffered; on the contrary, when push-and-pull door and buffering post separated, can promote the limiting plate to the outer end motion under the reaction of first class spring this moment, can reset the installation piece simultaneously under the effect of screw post, and the inside buffer solution that gets into the cushion chamber can flow in the inside of installation chamber again to this can make buffer can used repeatedly.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to a bridge cut-off aluminum alloy door and window, in particular to a push-pull type bridge cut-off aluminum alloy door and window.
Background
The broken bridge type aluminum alloy window is an improved type which is pushed out for improving the heat preservation performance of the window and door on the basis of the old aluminum alloy window, the principle of the broken bridge type aluminum alloy window is that PA66 nylon is utilized to separate and tightly connect two layers of indoor and outdoor aluminum alloys into a whole to form a new heat insulation type aluminum profile which can be divided into a strip penetrating type and a glue injecting type according to different connection modes, the aluminum profile is used for manufacturing the window and door, the heat insulation performance is superior, the fatal problems that the aluminum alloy is fast in conduction and heat dissipation and does not meet the energy-saving requirement are thoroughly solved, meanwhile, a plurality of new structure matching forms are adopted, the old and difficult problem that an aluminum alloy sliding window is not tight in sealing is thoroughly solved, the two surfaces of the product are made of aluminum materials, and PA 66; the innovative structural design gives consideration to the advantages of two materials of nylon and aluminum alloy, simultaneously meets various requirements of decorative effect, door and window strength and ageing resistance, the super bridge-cut aluminum profile can realize three sealing structures of the door and window, reasonably separates a water-vapor cavity, successfully realizes air-water isobaric balance, obviously improves the water tightness and air tightness of the door and window, has better air tightness than any aluminum and plastic windows, and can ensure that indoor windowsills and floors in regions with heavy wind-sand do not have dust; residents in 50 meters on two sides of the highway can be guaranteed not to be interfered by noise, and the performance of the resident is close to that of a casement window.
Traditional bridge cut-off aluminum alloy door and window's structure is generally comparatively simple, makes easily to collide between door and window and the frame when sliding door, strikes and produces the damage to door and window easily when too big, has reduced bridge cut-off aluminum alloy door and window's life, and present bridge cut-off aluminum alloy door and window generally needs manual locking simultaneously, and is comparatively troublesome when using, and traditional manual structure of locking is using enough easily to damage for a long time, and life is limited.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve prior art's weak point, this application provides a plug-type bridge cut-off aluminum alloy door and window, includes: the door and window frame, slide rail, sliding door, buffer, locating device and fixed bolt; the buffer device comprises a buffer column, a limiting plate, a first type spring, a threaded column, an installation cylinder and an installation block; the mounting cylinder is fixedly connected inside the door and window frame, a mounting cavity is formed inside the mounting cylinder, a mounting block is arranged inside the mounting cavity, a thread groove is formed in one side of the mounting block, a buffer cavity is formed in the other side of the mounting block, a movable hole is formed in the surface of the sliding rail and penetrates through the mounting cavity, a buffer column is fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the limiting plate, a thread column is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the limiting plate, the tail end of the thread column is screwed with the thread groove, and the surface of the thread column is sleeved with the first type of spring; the positioning device includes: the positioning column, the movable plate, the connecting rod, the second spring, the threaded head and the electromagnet; a movable cavity is formed in the bottom end of the door and window frame, the movable plate is located in the movable cavity, the positioning column is fixedly connected to the top end of the movable plate, and the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the movable plate; the bottom end of the movable cavity is provided with a connecting cavity, the bottom end of the connecting rod is sleeved in the connecting cavity, the bottom end of the connecting rod is provided with the second spring, the bottom end of the second spring is provided with a threaded head, and the threaded head is screwed with the bottom end of the connecting cavity; the electromagnet is positioned in the movable cavity and is embedded at the bottom end of the movable cavity; the bottom end of the sliding door is provided with a bottom end sliding groove, the top end of the sliding door is provided with a top end sliding groove, two ends of the top end sliding groove are provided with side grooves, and the inner side walls of the side grooves are provided with threaded holes; the sliding door is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the door and window frame, the bottom sliding groove and the top sliding groove are clamped on the surface of the sliding rail, and the sliding door is connected with the door and window frame in a sliding mode; an adjusting block is arranged in the side groove, guide blocks are fixedly connected to two sides of the adjusting block, a guide groove is formed in the inner side wall of the side groove, and the guide blocks are clamped in the guide groove; the regulating block lateral surface is opened there is the mounting groove, the mounting groove inside wall is opened there is the side opening, just fixing bolt end runs through the side opening with the screw hole spiral shell closes.
Furthermore, the door and window frame is of a rectangular structure, mounting holes are formed in the side face of the door and window frame, and the mounting holes are distributed in the side face of the door and window frame at equal intervals; the sliding doors are located inside the door and window frame, the number of the sliding doors is two, and the sliding doors are connected with the door and window frame in a sliding mode.
Furthermore, the height of the top sliding groove is the sum of the height of the bottom sliding groove and the height of the sliding rail, a positioning groove is formed in the top end of the bottom sliding groove, the top end of the positioning column penetrates through the top end of the sliding rail, and the top end of the positioning column is clamped inside the positioning groove.
Furthermore, the number of the positioning columns is two, and the two positioning columns are symmetrically distributed at the top end of the movable plate; the movable plate is of a strip structure, the movable plate is connected with the movable cavity in a sliding mode, and the two connecting rods are symmetrically distributed at the bottom end of the movable plate.
Furthermore, the number of the connecting cavities is two, the two connecting cavities are symmetrically distributed in the movable cavity, internal threads are arranged on the inner side wall of the bottom end of each connecting cavity, and the thread heads are screwed with the bottom ends of the connecting cavities; an operation groove is formed in the bottom end of the threaded head, and the operation groove is of a regular hexagon structure.
Further, the side slot with the regulating block is L type structure, the regulating block with side slot sliding connection, two screw hole symmetric distribution in the side slot inside wall, and two side opening symmetric distribution in inside the mounting groove.
Further, the number of the buffer columns can be four or eight, the buffer columns are preferably eight, and the eight buffer columns are symmetrically distributed on the inner side wall of the door and window frame.
Further, the installation cylinder is of a columnar structure, the installation cavity and the installation block are of regular polygon structures, the installation cavity and the installation block are preferably of regular hexagon structures, and the installation block is in sliding connection with the installation cavity.
Furthermore, the door and window frame and the sliding door are made of bridge-cut aluminum alloy materials, and the two sliding doors are located inside the door and window frame.
Furthermore, the number of the side grooves is two, and the two side grooves are symmetrical to two sides of the top ends of the two sliding doors; the guide block with the guide way is the rectangle structure, just the guide block with the size phase-match of guide way.
The application has the advantages that: the utility model provides a can reduce impact capacity and have automatic locking function and can prolong life's application for plug-type bridge cut-off aluminum alloy door and window.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, serve to provide a further understanding of the application and to enable other features, objects, and advantages of the application to be more apparent. The drawings and their description illustrate the embodiments of the invention and do not limit it. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an overall structure of an embodiment of a push-pull type bridge-cut aluminum alloy door/window of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a frame structure of a sliding sash-type aluminum alloy door/window of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a buffering mechanism for a sliding-type break-bridge aluminum alloy door/window in accordance with another embodiment shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a drawing showing the connection between the mounting block and the mounting cylinder of the sliding type break-bridge aluminum alloy door/window of the other embodiment shown in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the positioning device for a push-pull type break-bridge aluminum alloy door/window of FIG. 2 according to another embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a threaded head structure of a push-pull type break bridge aluminum alloy door/window according to another embodiment shown in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the sliding door of the sliding type bridge-cut-off aluminum alloy door/window of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 8 is a view of the connection of the sliding door and the adjusting block of the sliding door of the sliding sash-type break-bridge aluminum alloy door/window of the other embodiment shown in FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a half sectional view of the push-pull type bridge-cut aluminum alloy door and window sliding door of the alternative embodiment shown in FIG. 8;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a push-pull type broken bridge aluminum alloy door and window adjusting block of another embodiment shown in fig. 9.
The meaning of the reference symbols in the figures:
the sliding type bridge-cut-off aluminum alloy door window 100, a door window frame 101, a sliding rail 1011, a sliding door 102, a bottom end sliding groove 1021, a top end sliding groove 1022, a mounting hole 103, a movable hole 104, a positioning groove 105, a buffering device 106, a buffering column 1061, a limiting plate 1062, a first-class spring 1063, a threaded column 1064, a mounting cylinder 1065, a mounting cavity 1066, a mounting block 1067, a threaded groove 1068, a buffering cavity 1069, a positioning device 107, a positioning column 1071, a movable cavity 1072, a movable plate 1073, a connecting rod 1074, a connecting cavity 1075, a second-class spring 1076, a threaded head 1077, an operating groove 1078, an electromagnet 1079, a side groove 108, a guide groove 1081, a regulating block 109, a guide block 1091, a mounting groove 110, a side hole 1101, a fixing bolt.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application described herein may be used. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
In this application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the present application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.
Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides the orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate some kind of attachment or connection relationship in some cases. The specific meaning of these terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "provided," "connected," and "sleeved" are to be construed broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or a unitary construction; can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements or components. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, a push-pull type bridge-cut aluminum alloy door/window includes: the door and window frame 101, the sliding rail 1011, the sliding door 102, the buffer device 106, the positioning device 107 and the fixing bolt 111.
The door and window frame 101, the slide rail 1011 and the sliding door 102 constitute the major structure of this application, be provided with two sliding doors 102 in the inside of a door and window frame 101, the bottom and the top of two sliding doors 102 are equipped with bottom spout 1021 and top spout 1022 respectively, can all be connected two sliding doors 102 with door and window frame 101 sliding under the cooperation of bottom spout 1021, top spout 1022 and slide rail 1011 to through the adjustable position of sliding door 102 in door and window frame 10 inside of direct promotion, be convenient for operate.
The buffer device 106 can reduce the impact force of the sliding door 102 on the door and window frame 101 when the sliding door 102 is pushed, when the sliding door 102 collides with the door and window frame 101, the sliding door 102 can impact the buffer column 1061, at this time, the first type spring 1063 can be compressed under the action of the limiting plate 1062, the mounting block 1067 can be driven to slide along the mounting cavity 1066 through the threaded column 1064, and then buffer liquid filled in the mounting cavity 1066 can be slowly compressed into the buffer cavity 1069, so that the purpose of impact resistance can be achieved through the elastic deformation of the first type spring 1063 and the buffer capacity of flowing liquid, and the service lives of the door and window frame 101 and the sliding door 102 are prolonged.
The setting of positioner 107 can play the positioning action when two push-and-pull doors 102 close, when two push-and-pull doors 102 are closed, can cut off the power supply to electro-magnet 1079, can promote connecting rod 1074 and move to the top along connecting chamber 1075 under the reaction of second class spring 1076 this moment, can drive reference column 1071 to the top motion under the effect of fly leaf 1073 simultaneously, until the top block with reference column 1071 in the inside of constant head tank 105, with this can be fixed with door and window frame 101 respectively with two push-and-pull doors 102, the purpose of automatic locking has been reached.
As shown in fig. 3, the damping device 106 includes a damping column 1061, a limiting plate 1062, a first type spring 1063, a threaded column 1064, a mounting cylinder 1065 and a mounting block 1067; the mounting cylinder 1065 is fixedly connected to the inside of the door and window frame 101, a mounting cavity 1066 is formed in the mounting cylinder 1065, a mounting block 1067 is arranged in the mounting cavity 1066, a threaded groove 1068 is formed in one side of the mounting block 1067, a buffer cavity 1069 is formed in the other side of the mounting block 1067, a movable hole 104 is formed in the surface of the sliding rail 1011, the movable hole 104 penetrates through the mounting cavity 1066, a buffer column 1061 is fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the limiting plate 1062, a threaded column 1064 is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the limiting plate 1062, the tail end of the threaded column 1064 is screwed with the threaded groove 1068, and a first-type spring 1063 is sleeved.
The first type spring 1063 can be placed in the movable hole 104, at this time, the end of the threaded column 1064 passes through the first type spring 1063 and is connected to the inside of the installation cavity 1066, at this time, the buffer column 1061 is rotated, so that the threaded column 1064 can be screwed and screwed with the threaded groove 1068 on the side surface of the installation block 1067, thereby completing the installation of the first type spring 1063, and simultaneously, the buffer column 1061 can be conveniently detached at a later stage, and the first type spring 1063 is simpler to maintain and replace;
preferably, when the side surface of the sliding door 102 contacts the buffering column 1061, the sliding door 102 pushes the buffering column 1061 to move towards the inside of the movable hole 104, at this time, the first type spring 1063 can be compressed under the action of the limiting plate 1062, and at the same time, the mounting block 1067 can slide along the mounting cavity 1066, and the buffer solution filled in the mounting cavity 1066 can be compressed into the buffering cavity 1069, so as to buffer the sliding door 102; on the contrary, when the sliding door 102 is separated from the buffering column 1061, the limiting plate 1062 is pushed by the reaction of the first spring 1063 to move outward, and the mounting block 1067 is reset by the screw column 1064, and the buffering liquid entering the buffering chamber 1069 flows into the mounting chamber 1066 again, so that the buffering device 106 can be reused.
The number of the buffer posts 1061 may be four or eight, preferably eight buffer posts 1061, and the eight buffer posts 1061 are symmetrically distributed on the inner side wall of the door/window frame 101.
In the application, four or eight buffer posts 1061 can be arranged in the door and window frame 101, and when four buffer posts 1061 are selected, the four buffer posts 1061 can be symmetrically distributed in the middle of the inner side wall of the door and window frame 101; when eight buffering posts 1061 are selected, eight buffering posts 1061 can be symmetrically distributed at the two ends of the inner side wall of the door and window frame 101, the arrangement of the eight buffering posts 1061 can buffer the impact force of the sliding door 102 uniformly, and the stability of the sliding door 102 in use is enhanced.
Preferably, the mounting cylinder 1065 has a cylindrical structure, the mounting cavity 1066 and the mounting block 1067 both have a regular polygon structure, the mounting cavity 1066 and the mounting block 1067 preferably have a regular hexagon structure, and the mounting block 1067 is slidably connected to the mounting cavity 1066.
The installation cavity 1066 and the installation block 1067 both adopt regular polygon structures, so that when the threaded column 1064 is screwed into the threaded groove 1068, relative rotation between the installation block 1067 and the installation cavity 1066 can be avoided, and the stability of the installation block 1067 along the installation cavity 1066 is enhanced.
As shown in fig. 5, the positioning device 107 includes: positioning column 1071, movable plate 1073, connecting rod 1074, second spring 1076, screw head 1077 and electromagnet 1079; a movable cavity 1072 is formed in the bottom end of the door and window frame 101, the movable plate 1073 is located in the movable cavity 1072, the top end of the movable plate 1073 is fixedly connected with a positioning column 1071, and the bottom end of the movable plate 1073 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 1074; the bottom end of the movable cavity 1072 is provided with a connecting cavity 1075, the bottom end of the connecting rod 1074 is sleeved inside the connecting cavity 1075, the bottom end of the connecting rod 1074 is provided with a second spring 1076, the bottom end of the second spring 1076 is provided with a thread head 1077, and the thread head 1077 is screwed with the bottom end of the connecting cavity 1075; the electromagnet 1079 is located inside the active cavity 1072, and the electromagnet 1079 is embedded in the bottom end of the active cavity 1072.
This application is before removing push-and-pull door 102, supplies power to electro-magnet 1079, and electro-magnet 1079 can produce suction on its surface after the circular telegram, and electro-magnet 1079 can adsorb fly leaf 1073 this moment to make fly leaf 1073 slide to the bottom along activity chamber 1072, break away from terminal and constant head tank 105 with reference column 1071, remove the relation of connection of push-and-pull door 102 and door and window frame 101 with this, then can promote push-and-pull door 102.
When push-and-pull door 102 is closed, carry out the outage operation to electro-magnet 1079, the suction on electro-magnet 1079 surface can disappear this moment, can slide connecting rod 1074 to the top along connecting chamber 1075 under the reaction of second class spring 1076, until recovering to the normal position with fly leaf 1073, the terminal meeting block of reference column 1071 is in the inside of constant head tank 105 simultaneously, with this to fix push-and-pull door 102 and door window frame 101, reach the purpose of automatic locking, compare in traditional manual locking, it is comparatively simple during the operation, and comparatively durable.
Wherein, the number of the positioning columns 1071 is two, and the two positioning columns 1071 are symmetrically distributed at the top end of the movable plate 1073; fly leaf 1073 is the bar structure, fly leaf 1073 and activity chamber 1072 sliding connection, and two connecting rod 1074 symmetric distribution in fly leaf 1073 bottom.
Be equipped with two reference columns 1071 on the top of fly leaf 1073, can drive two reference columns 1071 synchronous movement when fly leaf 1073 moves, be provided with two connecting rods 1074 simultaneously in the bottom of fly leaf 1073, can play direction and supporting role to fly leaf 1073 through connecting rod 1074, connecting rod 1074 can compress second class spring 1076, also can reset fly leaf 1073 through connecting rod 1074 under the reaction of second class spring 1076 simultaneously.
As a supplementary scheme, the number of the connecting cavities 1075 is two, the two connecting cavities 1075 are symmetrically distributed in the movable cavity 1072, internal threads are arranged on the inner side wall of the bottom end of the connecting cavity 1075, and the thread head 1077 is screwed with the bottom end of the connecting cavity 1075; the bottom end of the screw head 1077 is provided with an operation groove 1078, and the operation groove 1078 is of a regular hexagon structure.
Can rotate the thread head 1077 through operating groove 1078 through using the hex wrench to can lift off thread head 1077 from joint chamber 1075's bottom, can shift out second class spring 1076 from joint chamber 1075's inside this moment, the later stage of being convenient for is maintained and is changed second class spring 1076, prolongs the life of this application.
As shown in fig. 9, the bottom end of the sliding door 102 is provided with a bottom sliding groove 1021, the top end of the sliding door 102 is provided with a top sliding groove 1022, both ends of the top sliding groove 1022 are provided with side grooves 108, and the inner side walls of the side grooves 108 are provided with threaded holes 112; a sliding rail 1011 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the door and window frame 101, the bottom sliding groove 1021 and the top sliding groove 1022 are clamped on the surface of the sliding rail 1011, and the sliding door 102 is connected with the door and window frame 101 in a sliding manner; an adjusting block 109 is arranged in the side groove 108, two sides of the adjusting block 109 are fixedly connected with guide blocks 1091, a guide groove 1081 is formed in the inner side wall of the side groove 108, and the guide blocks 1091 are clamped in the guide groove 1081; an installation groove 110 is formed on the outer side surface of the adjusting block 109, a side hole 1101 is formed on the inner side wall of the installation groove 110, and the tail end of a fixing bolt 111 penetrates through the side hole 1101 and is screwed with the threaded hole 112.
When the sliding door 102 is installed, the top sliding groove 1022 can be clamped on the surface of the sliding rail 1011 on the inner side wall of the top end of the door and window frame 101, then the bottom end of the sliding door 102 is aligned with the inner side wall of the bottom end of the door and window frame 101, then the sliding door 102 is loosened, and the bottom sliding groove 1021 on the bottom end of the sliding door 102 can be clamped on the surface of the sliding rail 1011 on the inner side wall of the bottom end of the door and window frame 101; then, the adjusting block 109 is slid towards the top end until the side hole 1101 is aligned with the threaded hole 112, at this time, the tail end of the fixing bolt 111 penetrates through the side hole 1101 and is screwed in the threaded hole 112, so that the adjusting block 109 and the sliding door 102 can be fixed, the adjusting block 109 plays a limiting role in limiting the sliding door 102, and the stability of the sliding door 102 after installation is enhanced.
The door window frame 101 is of a rectangular structure, mounting holes 103 are formed in the side face of the door window frame 101, and the mounting holes 103 are distributed on the side face of the door window frame 101 at equal intervals; the sliding doors 102 are located inside the door and window frame 101, the number of the sliding doors 102 is two, and the sliding doors 102 are slidably connected with the door and window frame 101.
The door and window frame 101 can be fixed on a wall body through the mounting hole 103 on the side surface of the door and window frame 101, the interior of the door and window frame 101 can be shielded through the two sliding doors 102, and the two sliding doors 102 are both in sliding connection with the door and window frame 101, so that the opening and closing states of the two sliding doors 102 can be adjusted.
As shown in fig. 10, the side groove 108 and the adjusting block 109 are both L-shaped structures, the adjusting block 109 is slidably connected to the side groove 108, the two threaded holes 112 are symmetrically distributed on the inner side wall of the side groove 108, and the two side holes 1101 are symmetrically distributed inside the mounting groove 110.
The stability between the two can be strengthened with the setting of regulating block 109L type structure to side slot 108, can use fixing bolt 111 to fix regulating block 109 and push-and-pull door 102 under the effect of side opening 1101 and screw hole 112 simultaneously, and is also comparatively simple when later stage is dismantled.
As a supplement, the door and window frame 101 and the sliding door 102 are made of bridge-cut aluminum alloy, and the two sliding doors 102 are located inside the door and window frame 101.
The bridge-cut-off aluminum alloy doors and windows adopt heat-insulating aluminum profiles and hollow glass, have beautiful appearance, and have the functions of energy conservation, sound insulation, noise prevention, dust prevention and water prevention, the heat conduction coefficient K value of the doors and windows is less than 3W/m2, the heat loss of the doors and windows is reduced by half compared with that of the ordinary doors and windows, the heating cost is reduced by about 30 percent, the sound insulation capacity reaches more than 29 decibels, and the water tightness and the air tightness are good and all reach the national A1 window standard.
The bridge-cut-off aluminum alloy has stronger performance and good heat preservation: PA66 nylon in the bridge-cut aluminum profile has low heat conductivity coefficient; the sound insulation performance is good: the structure is well designed, the seam is tight, and the test result shows that the sound insulation is 30db, which is in line with correlation; impact resistance: because the outer surface of the bridge-cut-off aluminum profile is aluminum alloy, the bridge-cut-off aluminum profile is more impact-resistant than a plastic steel window profile; the air tightness is good: a plurality of sealing rubber strips are arranged at each gap of the bridge-cut aluminum section window, so that the air tightness is good; the water tightness is good: the door and window is designed with a rain-proof structure to completely isolate rain from the outside; the fire resistance is good: the aluminum alloy is a metal material and does not burn; the anti-theft performance is good: the bridge-cut-off type aluminum alloy window is provided with excellent hardware fittings and high-grade decorative locks, so that thieves are reluctant to restrain.
The double-layer hollow glass is arranged in the sliding door 102, the hollow glass seals the edges of two or more pieces of glass together, static dry gas is formed between the glass, the glass has certain vacuum performance, and the main materials of the glass are aluminum alloy spacing strips, corner bolts, butyl rubber, polysulfide glue and drying agents; meanwhile, the hollow glass is easy to carry out large-scale industrial production, so the hollow glass is a product which is recommended to be adopted in a new building in a large quantity, two pieces of flat glass are isolated by a molecular sieve, the middle of the flat glass is filled with dry air, the periphery of the flat glass is sealed by organic adhesive and other methods, and the glass component has good heat insulation and sound insulation performance and is used as a window for buildings, refrigerated cabinets, railway vehicles and the like.
As a specific scheme, the number of the side grooves 108 is two, and the two side grooves 108 are symmetrical to two sides of the top ends of the two sliding doors 102; the guide block 1091 and the guide groove 1081 are both rectangular structures, and the size of the guide block 1091 and the size of the guide groove 1081 are matched.
The adjusting block 109 can drive the guide block 1091 to slide along the guide groove 1081 when sliding, and the rectangular structures of the guide block 1091 and the guide groove 1081 can enhance the stability between the adjusting block 109 and the sliding door 102.
Specifically, the door and window frame 101 can be fixed on a wall body through the mounting hole 103, when the sliding door 102 is mounted, the top sliding groove 1022 is clamped on the surface of the sliding rail 1011 on the inner side wall of the top end of the door and window frame 101, then the bottom end of the sliding door 102 is aligned with the inner side wall of the bottom end of the door and window frame 101, then the sliding door 102 is released, and the bottom sliding groove 1021 on the bottom end of the sliding door 102 is clamped on the surface of the sliding rail 1011 on the inner side wall of the bottom end of; then, sliding the adjusting block 109 towards the top end until the side hole 1101 is aligned with the threaded hole 112, and at the moment, penetrating the tail end of the fixing bolt 111 through the side hole 1101 and screwing the fixing bolt in the threaded hole 112; then, when the sliding door 102 is opened, the electromagnet 1079 can be powered, the electromagnet 1079 generates suction after being electrified, at the moment, the electromagnet 1079 adsorbs the movable plate 1073, so that the tail end of the positioning column 1071 is separated from the positioning groove 105, and the connection relation between the sliding door 102 and the door and window frame 101 is released; then, the sliding door 102 is pushed outwards, when the sliding door 102 impacts the buffer column 1061, the sliding door 102 can push the buffer column 1061 to move towards the inside of the movable hole 104, the first type spring 1063 can be compressed under the action of the limiting plate 1062, meanwhile, the mounting block 1067 can slide along the mounting cavity 1066, and the buffer solution filled in the mounting cavity 1066 can be compressed into the buffer cavity 1069, so that the sliding door 102 is buffered; meanwhile, the limiting plate 1062 can be pushed to move outwards under the reaction of the first type of spring 1063, the mounting block 1067 can be reset under the action of the threaded column 1064, and the buffer solution entering the buffer chamber 1069 can flow into the mounting chamber 1066 again, so that the buffer device 106 can be reused.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a plug-type bridge cut-off aluminum alloy door and window which characterized in that:
the push-pull type bridge-cut-off aluminum alloy door and window comprises: the door and window frame, slide rail, sliding door, buffer, locating device and fixed bolt;
the buffer device comprises a buffer column, a limiting plate, a first type spring, a threaded column, an installation cylinder and an installation block; the mounting cylinder is fixedly connected inside the door and window frame, a mounting cavity is formed inside the mounting cylinder, a mounting block is arranged inside the mounting cavity, a thread groove is formed in one side of the mounting block, a buffer cavity is formed in the other side of the mounting block, a movable hole is formed in the surface of the sliding rail and penetrates through the mounting cavity, a buffer column is fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the limiting plate, a thread column is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the limiting plate, the tail end of the thread column is screwed with the thread groove, and the surface of the thread column is sleeved with the first type of spring;
the positioning device includes: the positioning column, the movable plate, the connecting rod, the second spring, the threaded head and the electromagnet; a movable cavity is formed in the bottom end of the door and window frame, the movable plate is located in the movable cavity, the positioning column is fixedly connected to the top end of the movable plate, and the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the movable plate; the bottom end of the movable cavity is provided with a connecting cavity, the bottom end of the connecting rod is sleeved in the connecting cavity, the bottom end of the connecting rod is provided with the second spring, the bottom end of the second spring is provided with a threaded head, and the threaded head is screwed with the bottom end of the connecting cavity; the electromagnet is positioned in the movable cavity and is embedded at the bottom end of the movable cavity;
the bottom end of the sliding door is provided with a bottom end sliding groove, the top end of the sliding door is provided with a top end sliding groove, two ends of the top end sliding groove are provided with side grooves, and the inner side walls of the side grooves are provided with threaded holes; the sliding door is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the door and window frame, the bottom sliding groove and the top sliding groove are clamped on the surface of the sliding rail, and the sliding door is connected with the door and window frame in a sliding mode; an adjusting block is arranged in the side groove, guide blocks are fixedly connected to two sides of the adjusting block, a guide groove is formed in the inner side wall of the side groove, and the guide blocks are clamped in the guide groove; the regulating block lateral surface is opened there is the mounting groove, the mounting groove inside wall is opened there is the side opening, just fixing bolt end runs through the side opening with the screw hole spiral shell closes.
2. A push-pull type bridge-cut-off aluminum alloy door and window according to claim 1, characterized in that: the door and window frame is of a rectangular structure, mounting holes are formed in the side face of the door and window frame, and the mounting holes are distributed in the side face of the door and window frame at equal intervals; the sliding doors are located inside the door and window frame, the number of the sliding doors is two, and the sliding doors are connected with the door and window frame in a sliding mode.
3. A push-pull bridge-cut-off al-alloy door & window according to claim 2, characterized in that: the top end sliding groove height is the sum of the bottom end sliding groove height and the sliding rail height, a positioning groove is formed in the top end of the bottom end sliding groove, the top end of the positioning column penetrates through the top end of the sliding rail, and the top end of the positioning column is clamped inside the positioning groove.
4. A push-pull type bridge-cut-off al-alloy door & window according to claim 3, characterized in that: the number of the positioning columns is two, and the two positioning columns are symmetrically distributed at the top end of the movable plate; the movable plate is of a strip structure, the movable plate is connected with the movable cavity in a sliding mode, and the two connecting rods are symmetrically distributed at the bottom end of the movable plate.
5. A push-pull type bridge-cut-off aluminum alloy door and window according to claim 4, characterized in that: the number of the connecting cavities is two, the two connecting cavities are symmetrically distributed in the movable cavity, internal threads are arranged on the inner side wall of the bottom end of each connecting cavity, and the thread heads are screwed with the bottom ends of the connecting cavities; an operation groove is formed in the bottom end of the threaded head, and the operation groove is of a regular hexagon structure.
6. A push-pull type bridge-cut-off aluminum alloy door and window according to claim 5, characterized in that: the side channel with the regulating block is L type structure, the regulating block with side channel sliding connection, two screw hole symmetric distribution in the side channel inside wall, and two side opening symmetric distribution in inside the mounting groove.
7. A push-pull type bridge-cut-off aluminum alloy door and window according to claim 6, characterized in that: the number of buffer post can set up to four and eight, the buffer post is preferably eight, and eight the buffer post symmetric distribution with door and window frame inside wall.
8. A push-pull type bridge-cut-off aluminum alloy door and window according to claim 7, characterized in that: the mounting cylinder is of a columnar structure, the mounting cavity and the mounting block are of regular polygon structures, the mounting cavity and the mounting block are preferably of regular hexagon structures, and the mounting block is in sliding connection with the mounting cavity.
9. A push-pull bridge-cut-off al-alloy door & window according to claim 8, wherein: the door and window frame and the sliding doors are both made of bridge-cut aluminum alloy materials, and the two sliding doors are located inside the door and window frame.
10. A push-pull type bridge-cut-off al-alloy door & window according to claim 9, characterized in that: the number of the side grooves is two, and the two side grooves are symmetrical to two sides of the top ends of the two sliding doors; the guide block with the guide way is the rectangle structure, just the guide block with the size phase-match of guide way.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110262525.2A CN112814528A (en) | 2021-03-11 | 2021-03-11 | Sliding bridge-cut-off aluminium alloy door and window |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110262525.2A CN112814528A (en) | 2021-03-11 | 2021-03-11 | Sliding bridge-cut-off aluminium alloy door and window |
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| CN112814528A true CN112814528A (en) | 2021-05-18 |
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| CN202110262525.2A Pending CN112814528A (en) | 2021-03-11 | 2021-03-11 | Sliding bridge-cut-off aluminium alloy door and window |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113323554A (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2021-08-31 | 广东撒哈拉五金有限公司 | Transverse sliding door system |
| CN113605579A (en) * | 2021-09-09 | 2021-11-05 | 江苏双鹏钢结构工程有限公司 | Steel construction curtain with fire prevention function |
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Application publication date: 20210518 |