CN205422377U - Energy -conserving push -and -pull cavity door and window of low carbon - Google Patents

Abstract

A low-carbon energy-saving push-pull hollow door and window, which is composed of a door and window frame, two layers of sliding fan glass inside and outside and fixed glass. Medium structure. The sliding fans of doors and windows only have glass and no fan frame. After the doors and windows are closed, the sliding fan glass and the fixed glass on the same floor are all in the same plane. Energy-saving doors and windows do not use heat-insulating aluminum and insulating glass, but only use ordinary aluminum and ordinary glass. The sound insulation, heat insulation, heat preservation and energy saving effects can be well achieved through the full sealing of the two-layer doors and windows. The energy-saving concept of doors and windows is advanced, and the structure and switch mode are ingeniously conceived. The door and window structure and processing are simple. Material and processing costs can be greatly saved, and resource and energy consumption can be reduced. The entire industrial chain of door and window production and the use of doors and windows are more energy-efficient, lower-carbon, and more environmentally friendly.

Description

Low-carbon energy-saving sliding hollow doors and windows

Technical field

The utility model relates to doors and windows in building construction, in particular to a low-carbon energy-saving push-pull hollow door and window which can realize energy saving by using only ordinary aluminum and ordinary glass instead of heat-insulating aluminum and hollow glass.

Background technique

According to the existing concept and structure, doors and windows are generally divided into two types: casement doors and windows and sliding doors and windows. These two types of doors and windows can be divided into ordinary doors and windows and energy-saving doors and windows. Ordinary doors and windows have a large heat transfer coefficient of the door and window frame material, and use single-layer glass, which has poor heat insulation and energy saving effects, such as ordinary aluminum alloy doors and windows. Energy-saving doors and windows means that the thermal conductivity of the door and window frame material is small, and insulating glass is used, which has a better heat insulation and energy-saving effect, such as heat-insulated aluminum alloy doors and windows and plastic steel doors and windows. In order to achieve better sound insulation, heat insulation, heat preservation and energy saving effects, people often directly and simply piece together and install two layers of doors and windows inside and outside the building. However, both energy-saving doors and windows and double-layer doors and windows only consider the use process, and do not consider the energy-saving issue of the production process. The energy saving of energy-saving doors and windows and double-layer doors and windows is at the cost of doubling the amount of materials used, greatly extending the industrial chain, and wasting a lot of resources and energy.

The concept and method of energy saving of doors and windows cannot be changed. Energy-saving doors and windows must use heat insulating materials and insulating glass. Non-insulation materials and non-insulating glass certainly cannot make energy-saving doors and windows. Energy-saving doors and windows must require high consumption and high cost. Casement doors and windows are better sealed than sliding doors and windows. Sliding doors and windows must have internal and external dislocation structures and structural gaps. These are the basic concepts and inertial thinking of the building doors and windows industry.

The traditional sliding door and window sashes are internal and external dislocation structures. The sash glass is surrounded by materials with a large thickness. If it is directly used to make integral sliding hollow doors and windows, it will also cause high consumption and high cost without practical application value.

In order to solve the shortcomings of the large thickness of traditional sliding doors and windows, people have invented single-layer and hollow frameless windows such as patents ZL96225460.6, ZL98237621. The materials are wrapped and the thickness is miniaturized to save materials and costs. However, none of them can get rid of the internal and external dislocation structure, and they all have defects in appearance and facade division. They can only be made into two sliding doors and windows, and can only be used as public buildings. The windows of buses have basically no practical application value in the field of architectural doors and windows.

Whether it is casement doors and windows or sliding doors and windows, and whether it is ordinary doors and windows, energy-saving doors and windows, double-layer windows or frameless windows, there are some shortcomings in concept, function and structure as follows:

1. Energy-saving doors and windows must use heat-insulating profiles and insulating glass, which greatly increases waste in all aspects;

2. Sliding doors and windows cannot be made as a whole compact double-layer sliding doors and windows because of the large thickness of the two-layer misaligned sliding fans inside and outside;

3. Sliding doors and windows have inherent structural gaps due to the dislocation of the inner and outer layers of sliding fans, and the sealing effect is not good;

4. Due to the inherent structure of sliding doors and windows with two layers of misaligned sliding fans inside and outside, the sliding fan and glass cannot be on the same plane;

5. The fan frames of sliding doors and windows will not only be randomly distributed, but also reduce the lighting rate of doors and windows;

6. The metal fan frame of sliding doors and windows will increase the heat conduction area and reduce the heat insulation effect;

7. Due to the limitations of the two-story dislocation structure inside and outside the existing frameless window and the sealing method, it is impossible to freely divide the facade, and it is impossible to make two sliding windows with practical value in the building, let alone three and four windows. sliding window;

8. Materials, costs, resources and energy waste, production and use processes are not energy-saving and environmentally friendly.

Whether a product has practical value depends not only on whether the concept of the product is advanced, but also on whether the structure of the product is reasonable and whether the function can be realized. Whether a product is green or not depends not only on whether its use process is energy-saving, but also on whether its production process is energy-saving, and whether materials, costs, resources and energy are saved.

The basic way to solve the problem is to miniaturize the door and window structure and reduce material consumption, unit price and cost. The inherent structure of casement doors and windows makes it basically unable to solve these problems. However, sliding doors and windows can solve the problem by changing the dislocation sealing structure of the inner and outer leaves, thick fan frame structure, switch locking method, heat insulation and energy saving method, and abandoning heat insulation materials and insulating glass.

Invent reasonable and ingenious door and window structures, completely change the internal and external dislocation sealing structure of sliding doors and windows, thick fan frame structure, switch locking method, heat insulation and energy saving methods, and design frameless doors and windows with practical value, the concept of frameless doors and windows and its The concept of miniaturization will be well applied, and it will also produce huge economic and social benefits.

Summary of the invention of the utility model

The utility model adopts a brand-new technical scheme, and has carried out comprehensive innovation and breakthroughs on the concepts, structures, switch locking methods and heat insulation and energy-saving methods of existing sliding doors and windows and frameless sliding doors and windows, and creatively invented low-carbon energy-saving sliding doors and windows. Hollow doors and windows have completely changed the dislocation sealing structure of the inner and outer leaves of sliding doors and windows, the thick fan frame structure, the switch locking method and the heat insulation and energy saving method of doors and windows. , can carry out free multi-fan facade division and full sealing. The most important thing is that the present invention completely abandons the concept and understanding that the existing energy-saving doors and windows must use heat-insulating aluminum and insulating glass, and completely gets rid of the huge waste and misunderstanding formed by the existing energy-saving concepts and methods of building doors and windows for a long time. Energy-saving doors and windows only use ordinary aluminum and ordinary glass, and do not use heat-insulating aluminum and insulating glass. The utility model has outstanding substantive features and remarkable progress, and its novelty, creativity and practicality are as follows:

1. For the first time, the sliding door and window frame is creatively set with a fixed, inner and outer split body and an inner and outer middle structure with sealing notches at the opening part;

2. For the first time, the sliding door and window creatively set the inner and outer middle sill structure of the inner and outer split;

3. It is the first time for doors and windows to achieve the purpose of heat insulation and energy saving without using heat-insulating profiles and only using ordinary profiles;

4. It is the first time for doors and windows to achieve the purpose of sound insulation, heat insulation and energy saving without using insulating glass and only using ordinary glass;

5. Sliding doors and windows creatively invent the structure and method of opening and closing doors and windows from left to right;

6. For the first time, the glass of sliding doors and windows can be placed on the same plane;

7. Sliding door and window sash glass and fixed glass are realized on the same plane for the first time;

8. For the first time, the sliding door, window and window sash solves the problem of structural gaps and completely realizes a fully sealed structure.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

1. The inner and outer splits of the fixed inner and outer parts of the sliding doors and windows do not use heat-insulating materials, but use natural air barriers to block the heat transfer of metals;

2. The inner and outer middle sills of the inner and outer splits fixed by sliding doors and windows do not use heat-insulating materials, but use natural air barriers to block the heat transfer of metals;

3. Sliding doors and windows are equipped with fixed inner and outer split inner and outer middle poles, which can achieve a full sealing effect;

4. Sliding doors and windows are set with fixed inner and outer split inner and outer middle stilts, which can be freely and unequally divided into multiple facade divisions, which can truly realize the practical value of the building;

5. Sliding doors and windows are equipped with fixed internal and external split inner and outer middle structures, and inner and outer split inner and outer middle sill structures, which can well realize the ideal of sliding doors and windows without fan frames;

6. Push-pull energy-saving doors and windows do not need heat-insulating profiles and insulating glass, but only use ordinary aluminum and ordinary glass to achieve good sound insulation, heat insulation and energy saving effects;

7. Push-pull energy-saving doors and windows do not need heat-insulating profiles and insulating glass, which can greatly save materials and costs;

8. Sliding doors and windows use left and right forward and backward switch door and window structures and methods, which can greatly miniaturize the structure of sliding doors and windows;

9. There is no fan frame for sliding doors and windows, which can greatly flatten the structure of sliding doors and windows and improve the lighting rate of doors and windows;

10. The fan glass and fixed glass of sliding doors and windows are on the same plane, and the doors, windows and building facades are flat, which can beautify products, buildings and cities at the same time;

11. Sliding doors and windows have no fan frames, and the fan frames will not be distributed in disorder. The doors, windows and building facades are neat and beautiful, which can improve the image and cultural connotation of modern buildings and cities;

12. The sash glass of sliding doors and windows slides in the upper and lower notches, and the sash glass will not fall from the building, which can completely solve the safety hazard of the sash falling;

13. The production process of doors and windows is simplified and the cycle is short. The production of door and window materials and doors and windows can save a lot of large-scale processing equipment. It can greatly save materials, resources, energy and various costs;

14. It can greatly shorten the industrial chain of profile and door and window production, and the production and use process of doors and windows is greener and more environmentally friendly, which can greatly reduce environmental pollution;

Description of drawings

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and example the utility model is further described.

Figure 1 is the front view of the low-carbon energy-saving sliding hollow door and window when it is closed.

Fig. 2 is a sectional view along line A-A of Fig. 1 .

Fig. 3 is a B-B sectional view of Fig. 1 .

Figure 4 is the front view of the low-carbon energy-saving sliding hollow door and window when it is opened.

Fig. 5 is a C-C sectional view of Fig. 4 .

FIG. 6 is a D-D sectional view of FIG. 4 .

Fig. 7 is the front view when the push-pull single-layer door and window are closed.

FIG. 8 is a sectional view along line E-E of FIG. 7 .

FIG. 9 is a sectional view taken along line F-F of FIG. 7 .

In the figure: 1. Frame, 2. Lower sill, 3. Outer upper middle sill, 4. Inner upper middle sill, 5. Fixed upper sill, 6. Glass pressure line, 7. Middle sill, 8. Right outer fan glass, 9. Left outer fan glass, 10. Right inner fan glass, 11. Left inner fan glass, 12. Pulley, 13. Sealing rubber strip, 14. Outer sealing notch of the frame, 15. Inner sealing notch of the frame, 16. Middle Quite sealing notch, 17, outer upper and middle sill chute, 18, inner upper and middle sill chute, 19, lower sill outer chute, 20, lower sill inner chute, 21, outer fixed glass, 22, inner fixed glass , 23 single seal groove frame, 24, single chute lower sill, 25, single chute upper middle sill, 26, single groove fixed upper sill, 27, right fan glass, 28, left fan glass, 29, handle.

detailed description

As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, the specific implementation method of the present utility model is as follows:

1. Put the frame (1), the lower sill (2), the outer upper middle sill (3), the inner upper middle sill (4), the fixed upper sill (5), the outer glass pressure line (6), and the middle sill (7) Processing according to the design requirements;

2. Install the sealing rubber strips (13) into the sealing notches of the frame (1), lower sill (2), outer upper middle sill (3), inner upper middle sill (4), and middle sill (7);

3. Assemble the frame (1), the lower sill (2), the outer upper middle sill (3), the inner upper middle sill (4), and the fixed upper sill (5) into an integrated door and window frame according to the position in the figure. At this time, the outer upper middle sill (3) and the inner upper middle sill (4) are internal and external separation structures, without heat insulation materials, and using natural air barriers to block the heat transfer of metal, so as to achieve the purpose of heat insulation, heat preservation and energy saving ;

4, the pulley (12) is placed in the outer chute (19) of the lower sill (2) by the determined position, and two pulleys are correspondingly placed on each piece of glass.

5. Put the right outer fan glass (8) and the left outer fan glass (9) on the chute (17) of the upper middle sill (3) and the outer chute ( 19) in the slit, and the right outer fan glass (8) and the left outer fan glass (9) are all placed in the glass draw-in groove of the lower sill (2) outer chute (19) pulley (12). Install and fix the outer center pole (7) according to the position shown in the figure. Low-carbon energy-saving push-pull hollow door and window outer opening fan installed;

6. Place the pulley (12) in the inner chute (20) of the lower sill (2) according to the determined position, and put two pulleys for each piece of glass.

7. Place the right inner fan glass (10) and the left inner fan glass (11) in the chute (18) of the upper middle sill (4) and the inner chute ( 20) in the slit, and the right inner fan glass (10) and the left inner fan glass (11) are all placed in the glass draw-in groove of the chute (20) pulley (12) in the lower sill (2). Install and fix the inner pole (7) according to the position shown in the figure. The inner opening fan of the low-carbon energy-saving push-pull hollow door and window has been installed; at this time, the inner and outer middle poles (7) are internal and external separation structures, and no heat insulation material is used, and the natural air barrier is used to block the heat transfer of the metal, thereby achieving heat insulation , thermal insulation and energy saving purposes;

8. Install and fix the outer fixed glass (21) and glass crimping line (6), the inner fixed glass (22) and glass crimping line (6) respectively according to the positions shown in the figure. Low-carbon energy-saving sliding hollow doors and windows are all installed. At this time, a hollow air partition chamber is naturally formed between the inner and outer fixed windows, so as to achieve the purpose of sound insulation, heat insulation, heat preservation and energy saving;

9. Figure 1, Figure 2, and Figure 3 show the state when the low-carbon energy-saving push-pull hollow doors and windows are closed. The two vertical sides of each fan glass are respectively inserted in the inner and outer sealing notches (14) (15) of the frame (1) and the sealing notches (16) of the inner and outer middle poles (7), and are installed in the sealing notches. (14), (15) and the sealing strip (13) in (16) are sealed. The upper and lower two transverse edges of each fan glass are sealed with the sealing strip (13) installed on the lower sill (2), the outer upper middle sill (3), and the inner upper middle sill (4). This moment, the vertical edge of each fan glass inserted in the sealing notch (14) (15) has a larger spacing with the bottom of the sealing notch (14) (15), and this spacing is to facilitate each fan glass to move forward and backward, switch Specially designed structures for doors and windows;

10. Use the handle (29) to slide the right inner fan glass (10) to the right and push it into the depth of the inner sealing notch (15) of the frame (1). When sealing the notch (16), push the left side of the right inner fan glass (10) out to the outside, and when moving out the outer edge of the inner middle sill (7), push it into the chute (18) of the inner upper middle sill (4) Slide to the left in the gap of the inner chute (20) of the lower sill (2), thereby opening the right inner fan glass (10). Equally, can open right outer fan glass (8), thereby open door and window. Also can open door and window by left inner fan glass (11) and left outer fan glass (9). Figure 4, Figure 5, and Figure 6 show the state when the low-carbon energy-saving push-pull hollow door and window are opened;

11. Using the handle (29), slide the right outer fan glass (8) to the right and push it into the depth of the outer sealing notch (14) of the frame (1). When the right side is on the right side, pull the left side of the right outer fan glass (8) into the room, and when it is aligned with the sealing notch (16) of the outer middle pole (7), slide the right outer fan glass (8) to the left and reverse Push it into the sealing notch (16) of the outer middle pole (7), thereby closing the right outer fan glass (8). Equally, can close right inner fan glass (10), thereby close door and window. Also can close door and window by left outer fan glass (9) and left inner fan glass (11). Figure 1, Figure 2, and Figure 3 show the state when the low-carbon energy-saving push-pull hollow door and window are closed. At this time, a hollow air partition chamber is naturally formed between the inside and outside sliding window sash, so as to achieve the purpose of sound insulation, heat insulation, heat preservation and energy saving;

12. As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, and Figure 3, when the low-carbon energy-saving sliding hollow doors and windows are closed, the outer fixed glass (21), the right outer fan glass (8) and the left outer fan glass (9) are all in the The same outer layer plane, the inner fixed glass (22) and the right inner fan glass (10) and the left inner fan glass (11) are all in the same inner layer plane;

13. Change the frame (1), lower sill (2), outer upper middle sill (3), inner upper middle sill (4), and fixed upper sill (5) into single sealing groove frame (23), single sliding The lower sill (24) of the groove and the upper middle sill (25) of the single chute, the fixed sill (26) on the single groove, and only stay a middle pole (7), only install the right fan glass (27) and the left fan glass ( 28), just can make push-pull single layer door and window. Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9 represent the state when the push-pull single-layer doors and windows are closed;

14. Change the frame (1), lower sill (2), outer upper middle sill (3), inner upper middle sill (4), and fixed upper sill (5) into a multi-sealed groove frame and a multi-chute lower sill respectively 1. The upper middle sill on the multi-slot, the upper fixed sill on the multi-slot, and appropriately increase the number of middle poles (7) and the layers and quantity of the left and right panes of glass, so that low-carbon energy-saving push-pull multi-layer hollow doors and windows can be produced;

15. Use the middle sill (7) to carry out the facade in the door and window frame composed of the frame (1), the lower sill (2), the outer upper middle sill (3), the inner upper middle sill (4), and the fixed upper sill (5) Split grid, can make two, three and four sliding hollow doors and windows arbitrarily;

16. The doors and windows of the utility model are installed by turning 180 degrees, so that the indoor surface can be changed into the outdoor surface, and the outdoor surface can be changed into the indoor surface.

17. No matter it is made of aluminum alloy, plastic steel or wood, etc., the scheme of the above utility model can be realized.

Claims (8)

1. A low-carbon energy-saving push-pull hollow door and window, which consists of a frame (1), a lower sill (2), an outer upper middle sill (3), an inner upper middle sill (4), an upper fixed sill (5), and glass pressure lines ( 6), middle stile (7), right outer fan glass (8) and left outer fan glass (9), right inner fan glass (10), left inner fan glass (11), outer fixed glass (21), inner fixed Glass (22) and other components form inner and outer two-layer push-pull hollow doors and windows, which are characterized in that the push-pull hollow door and window frame is provided with inner and outer split center poles (7) with upper and lower ends fixed at the opening of the glass, and the inner and outer The left and right sides of the outer middle pole (7) are respectively provided with sealing notches (16) for holding the fan glass, and no heat insulating material is used between the inner and outer middle poles (7), but the natural air barrier is used to block the heat transfer of the metal . 2. The door and window according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer upper middle sill (3) and inner upper middle sill (4) of the door and window frame have an inner and outer split structure, and no heat insulating material is used between them, and natural air is used to The spacer blocks heat transfer from the metal. 3. The door and window according to claim 1, characterized in that, when the door and window are closed, the right outer fan glass (8) and the left outer fan glass (9) are on the same outer plane, and the right inner fan glass (10) and the left Inner fan glass (11) is in the same inner layer plane. 4. The door and window according to claim 1, characterized in that, when the door and window are closed, the outer fixed glass (21), the right outer fan glass (8) and the left outer fan glass (9) are in the same outer layer plane, and the inner fixed Glass (22) is in the same inner layer plane with right inner fan glass (10) and left inner fan glass (11). 5. The door and window according to claim 1, use the handle (29) to slide the right inner glass (10) to the right and push the right vertical edge into the depth of the sealing notch (15) in the frame (1), when the right After the left vertical edge of the inner fan glass (10) is moved out of the sealing notch (16) of the inner middle pole (7), the left vertical edge of the right inner fan glass (10) is pushed out to the outside, and finally it is placed inside the lower sill (2). Slide the right inner fan glass (10) to the left in the upper and middle sill chute (18) in the chute (20) and open it. Similarly, the right outer fan glass (8) can be opened, so that the door and window can be opened from the right side of the door and window. Can open left inner fan glass (11), left outer fan glass (9) otherwise, thereby open door and window from the left side of door and window, it is characterized in that, door and window push-pull fan glass opens with the mode of sliding left and right. 6. According to the door and window of claim 1, use the handle (29) to slide the right outer glass (8) to the right and push its right vertical edge into the depth of the outer sealing notch (14) of the frame (1), when the right After the left vertical edge of the outer fan glass (8) has moved over the right vertical edge of the outer middle sill (7), the left vertical edge of the right outer fan glass (8) is pulled into the room, and finally slides on the outer edge of the lower sill (2) In the groove (19) and the outer upper middle sill chute (17), slide the right outer fan glass (8) to the left and push its left vertical edge into the sealing notch (16) of the outer middle pole (7) to close, Similarly, the right inner fan glass (10) can be closed to close the door and window from the right side of the door and window, otherwise the left outer fan glass (9) and the left inner fan glass (11) can be closed to close the door and window from the left side of the door and window. It is characterized in that, The door and window sliding fan glass is closed by sliding left and right. 7. The door and window according to claim 1, characterized in that the frame (1), lower sill (2), outer upper middle sill (3), inner upper middle sill (4) and upper fixed sill (5) are changed respectively It is designed as a single sealing groove frame (23), a single chute lower sill (24), a single chute upper middle sill (25), a single groove upper fixed sill (26), and the outer middle sill (7) is canceled, and only the right Fan glass (27) and left fan glass (28), just can be made into push-pull single-layer doors and windows. 8. The door and window according to claim 1, characterized in that the sealing notches of the frame (1), lower sill (2), outer upper middle sill (3) and inner upper middle sill (4) are appropriately increased, and correspondingly increased The number of layers and the quantity of the middle and left and right fan glass can be made into low-carbon energy-saving push-pull multi-layer hollow doors and windows.