CN112814217A

CN112814217A - Assembled wall capable of hanging articles and installation method

Info

Publication number: CN112814217A
Application number: CN202011625556.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘长柏; 李帆; 武发德; 滕伟广; 许树栋
Original assignee: Beijing New Building Material Group Co Ltd
Current assignee: Beijing New Building Material Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-31
Filing date: 2020-12-31
Publication date: 2021-05-18

Abstract

The invention discloses an assembled wall body capable of hanging articles and an installation method, wherein the assembled wall body comprises a first module, a second module and a hanging structure, and keel components on the first module and the second module are oppositely arranged; the keel assembly comprises a plurality of vertical keels arranged at intervals, and installation cavities are formed in the vertical keels; the first module and/or the second module are/is provided with a hanging structure, the hanging structure comprises a hanging built-in piece and a hanging piece, the hanging built-in piece comprises a first wooden piece and a second wooden piece, and a first wooden piece is arranged in at least one mounting cavity. The installation method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps of factory preparation, installation of a hanging built-in piece, installation of a first module, installation of a hanging piece and installation of a second module. The invention relates to the field of buildings, and provides an assembled wall body capable of hanging articles and an installation method.

Description

Assembled wall capable of hanging articles and installation method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of buildings, in particular to an assembly type wall capable of hanging articles and an installation method.

Background

Traditional wall body is formed by on-the-spot preparation such as fossil fragments skeleton, gypsum board and rock wool board, and the fixed of hanging the structure on it needs to go on in the wall body installation, and whole process is complicated, and on-the-spot process time is long, and the staff cuts on the scene moreover, installs, can produce a large amount of wastes material, can cause the staff to be in dust environment inevitable moreover.

And some assembled wall bodies have just accomplished suspended structure in the mill processing, and the position of hanging has been fixed, and its installation is restricted, can not install in a flexible way, if hang the position and change, then can only destroy the wall body and reequip, can bring unnecessary trouble for the staff unavoidably.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the invention provides an assembly type wall body capable of hanging articles, wherein the upper end and the lower end of the assembly type wall body are respectively connected with a roof and the ground through a top keel and a bottom keel;

the keel assembly comprises a plurality of vertical keels arranged at intervals, and installation cavities are formed in the vertical keels;

the hanging structure is arranged on the first module and/or the second module and comprises a hanging built-in piece and a hanging piece, the hanging built-in piece comprises a first wooden piece and a second wooden piece arranged between two vertical keels, two ends of the second wooden piece are connected with the vertical keels, at least one of the two ends of the second wooden piece is provided with the first wooden piece, one end of the hanging piece is nailed into the hanging built-in piece, and the other end of the hanging piece is provided with an accessory used for hanging articles.

One possible design, the first module and the second module are all comprised of a plurality of wall panel units arranged along their length direction, any of the wall panel units includes a wall panel and a heat insulating layer disposed on one side thereof and the keel assembly, the heat insulating layer is laid on the wall panel and separates the keel assembly and the wall panel.

In one possible design, the second wooden piece is provided with L-shaped pieces at both ends thereof, and the second wooden piece is connected with the vertical keel through the L-shaped pieces.

According to the possible design, the L-shaped piece is provided with two vertical molded edges, one molded edge is attached to the heat insulation layer and fixed to the wall panel and the second wooden piece through self-tapping screws, and the other molded edge is attached to and fixed to the vertical keel.

In one possible design, an external wall panel is arranged on the outer side of the wall panel.

In one possible design, the hanging structure is provided on the first module, and the second wooden piece is connected to a plurality of the hanging pieces.

A possible design, it is a plurality of the keel includes first fossil fragments and second fossil fragments, first fossil fragments set up to C type or totally enclosed type fossil fragments, the second fossil fragments set up to C type fossil fragments, the opening of second fossil fragments is dorsad the heat preservation.

In one possible design, the thickness of the second wooden piece is set to be 10-50mm, the hanging piece comprises a fastener and an accessory, the fastener is nailed into the hanging built-in piece, and the accessory is attached to the wall surface of the assembled wall body; the fastener is provided as a bolt or a spike.

In one possible design, the hanging structure is arranged on the first module and the second module and is arranged oppositely.

The embodiment of the invention provides an installation method, which is applied to the assembled wall body capable of hanging articles and comprises the following steps:

preparing the wallboard units, preparing a plurality of wallboard units in a factory and transporting the wallboard units to a construction site;

mounting the first wooden piece, and fixing the first wooden piece and the vertical keel;

mounting the second wooden piece, fixing the L-shaped piece on a vertical keel of a wallboard unit, and then fixing the second wooden piece on the L-shaped piece;

marking lines on the installation position, wherein the lines are marked on the roof and the ground corresponding to the installation position of the first module;

installing the top and bottom keels, and installing the top and bottom keels corresponding to the lineation on the roof and the ground;

installing a first module, and fixing the wall plate unit for fixing the hanging built-in piece with the ceiling keel;

installing an external wall panel on one side, and installing the external wall panel on the outer side of the installed wall panel unit;

installing a hanging piece, and nailing the hanging piece into the hanging built-in piece;

installing the second module, correspondingly installing the wall plate unit to be used at the installation position of the second module, fixing the wall plate unit with the first module and fixing the wall plate unit with the ceiling keel;

and installing an external wall panel on the other side, and paving the external wall panel outside the wall panel unit of the second module.

In one possible arrangement, the wall panel unit is prepared by pre-assembling only the first runner with a runner assembly of the wall panel unit and then fixing the second runner to the wall panel unit after the first wooden piece has been filled therein.

The assembly type wall body provided by the embodiment of the invention has the advantages of simple structure, convenience in installation and high construction efficiency, and the position of the hanging built-in piece can be adjusted according to the position of a hanging object, so that the construction is more flexible.

According to the assembled wall body provided by the embodiment of the invention, the hanging structures on the first module and the second module are oppositely arranged, so that hanging objects can be simultaneously designed at the same positions on two sides of the wall body.

The wall body of the assembly type wall body provided by the embodiment of the invention is divided into two parts in the thickness direction, namely the first module and the second module, so that the weight is greatly reduced compared with the existing assembly type wall body module, the labor intensity in manual carrying and installation is greatly reduced, and the assembly type wall body is more convenient to install.

Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and drawings.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the example serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an assembled wall according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the assembled wall of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first wall panel of the first module of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a second wall panel schematic of the second module of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the first wall panel mated with the second wall panel;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the second module and the first module of FIG. 1 in combination;

FIG. 7 is a first schematic view of the hanging structure of FIG. 1;

FIG. 8 is a second schematic view of the hanging structure of FIG. 1;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the assembled wall and ceiling grid assembly of FIG. 1;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a wall panel unit of the first module of FIG. 1;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a wall panel unit of a first module according to another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the wall panel unit and fastener installation of FIG. 11;

FIG. 13 is a first installation schematic view of the assembled wall of FIG. 1;

fig. 14 is a second installation schematic of the assembled wall of fig. 1.

Reference numerals: 100-first module, 101-wall joint, 200-second module, 300-wall plate unit, 301-first wall plate, 302-second wall plate, 303-first keel, 304-second keel, 305-wall panel, 306-heat preservation layer, 307-vertical keel, 308-installation cavity, 400-hanging structure, 401-hanging built-in piece, 402-hanging piece, 403-fitting piece, 404-fastener, 405-second wooden piece, 406-first wooden piece, 407-L-shaped piece, 408-through hole, 500-self-tapping nail, 600-external wall plate, 700-ground, 800-sky and ground keel and 900-expansion bolt.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be arbitrarily combined with each other without conflict.

Please refer to fig. 1 to 10, which illustrate an assembled wall capable of hanging articles according to an embodiment of the present invention. The upper end and the lower end of the assembled wall are respectively connected with a roof and the ground 700 through a top keel 800, the assembled wall comprises a first module 100 and a second module 200 which are arranged in the thickness direction of the assembled wall and a hanging structure 400, and keel components of the first module 100 and the second module 200 are oppositely arranged; the keel assembly comprises a plurality of vertical keels 500 arranged at intervals, and installation cavities 308 are arranged in the vertical keels 500; the hanging structure 400 is arranged on the first module 100, the hanging structure 400 comprises a hanging built-in part 401 and a hanging part 402, the hanging built-in part 401 comprises a first wooden part 406 and a second wooden part 405 arranged between two vertical keels 307, two ends of the second wooden part 405 are connected with the vertical keels 307, the first wooden part 406 is arranged in the at least one mounting cavity 308, one end of the hanging part 402 is nailed into the hanging built-in part 401, and the other end of the hanging part 402 is provided with an accessory 403 for hanging objects. From this, this assembled wall body, simple structure does benefit to the installation, and the efficiency of construction is high, can hang the position of built-in 401 according to the position control who hangs the thing moreover for the construction is more nimble.

As shown in fig. 3-6, the first module 100 and the second module 200 are each formed from at least one wall panel unit 300, and the two piece modules 200 are formed in a staggered arrangement, i.e., with staggered wall seams 600. Specifically, the wall panel may be divided into a second wall panel 302 and a first wall panel 301 according to the length and the size of the wall panel and the difference of the keel assembly, and both the second wall panel 302 and the first wall panel 301 are composed of a wall panel 305, and an insulating layer 306 and the keel assembly disposed on one side of the wall panel 305, wherein the insulating layer 306 is laid on the wall panel 305 and separates the keel assembly and the wall panel 305. Wherein, above-mentioned shingle nail 305 all adopts the gypsum board, and heat preservation 306 bonds and covers one side of monoblock shingle nail 305, and heat preservation 306 can adopt glass cotton, but not limited to this, also can be rock wool, and this heat preservation 306 is installed between fossil fragments subassembly and shingle nail 305, has reduced sound bridge and heat bridge between fossil fragments subassembly and the shingle nail 305, is good to heat preservation, thermal-insulated sound insulation. First, as shown in fig. 3 and 5, in the case of the first wall panel 301, the length of the wall panel 305 of the first wall panel 301 is twice that of the wall panel 305 of the second wall panel 302, and the vertical keels 307 on the first wall panel 301 include first keels 303 vertically arranged at both ends of the wall panel 305 in the length direction and second keels 304 vertically arranged between the first keels 303, and one second keel 304 may be in the center or a plurality of second keels may be arranged at intervals according to the length requirement. Further, the first keel 303 and the second keel 304 are light steel keels, and have C-shaped cross sections, and have openings on one side. The first runner 303 is the same length and height as the second runner 304, but the width of the first runner 303 is one-half of the width of the second runner 304, the opening in the first runner 303 faces away from the insulation 306 adjacent thereto, and the opening in the second runner 304 faces toward the insulation 306 adjacent thereto. Meanwhile, the first keel 303 and the second keel 304 are both fixed on the wall panel 305 through the self-tapping screw 500, wherein the self-tapping screw 500 is driven into the wall panel 305 from one side of the wall panel 305 and penetrates through the wall panel 305 and the insulating layer 306, and is driven into the first keel 303 or the second keel 304, and the insulating layer 306 is extruded by the first keel 303 or the second keel 304, so that the thickness of the insulating layer 306 at the keel assembly is smaller than that of the insulating layer 306 at other positions. Notably, first fossil fragments 303 set up at shingle nail 305 length direction both ends, protect gypsum board limit portion, promote gypsum board limit portion intensity, and the transportation of being convenient for reduces the damage of shingle nail 305 limit portion. Secondly, as for the second wall panel 302, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the vertical keels 307 thereon only include the first keels 303 vertically disposed at both ends of the wall panel 305 in the length direction, and the second keels 304 are not disposed. As shown in fig. 4 to 7, at the end, the first module 100 adopts the first wall plate 301, the second module 200 at the other side adopts the second wall plate 302, and the installation is continued in the direction away from the end and only the first wall plate 301 is installed, so that the wall seams 101 at the two sides are formed and staggered with the space of the second wall plate 302, which is beneficial to heat insulation and sound insulation. Specifically, as shown in fig. 6, the second keel 304 in the middle of the first wall plate 301 is aligned with the other first keel 303 of the second wall plate 302 of the lower second module 200 and aligned with the first keel 303 on the first wall plate 301 of the lower second module 200, so as to form a delta arrangement, and the first keel and the second keel are connected by the self-tapping screw 500, so that the structure is stable. And other keel components are correspondingly connected by adopting the same delta-shaped structure. At the same time, a cavity is formed between the first module 100 and the second module 200, and particularly between the insulation 306 of the first module 100 and the second module 200, and is separated by the adjoining keel assemblies to facilitate sound insulation. As described above, the first module 100 and the second module 200, which are two parts in the thickness direction of the prefabricated wall, are formed, so that the weight of the prefabricated wall is greatly reduced compared to the conventional prefabricated wall, the labor intensity during manual transportation and installation is greatly reduced, and the prefabricated wall is more convenient to install. Moreover, by adjusting the unit length and the gap dislocation of the wall board, tenon and mortise structures can be avoided, the heat-insulating layer 306 is not damaged during installation, and the good heat-insulating and sound-insulating performance of the whole wall body is ensured.

As shown in fig. 1 and 10, three second keels 304 are fixed on the wall panel unit of the first module 100 with the hanging structure, and two second keels 304 may be provided corresponding to two second wooden pieces 405, for example, only one second wooden piece 405 may be provided. As shown in fig. 1, 7 and 9, an external wall panel 600 is further disposed on the outer side of the wall panels of the first module 100 and the second module 200 to further improve the decorative, thermal insulation and sound insulation performance of the wall, and the outer surface of the external wall panel 600 forms a wall surface of the assembled wall.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 7 and 8, the second wooden piece 405 is provided with two, the first wooden piece 406 is provided with three, the two second wooden pieces 405 are spaced apart by three second keels 304, and both ends of the second wooden pieces 405 are connected to the second keels 304 by L-shaped pieces 407. The first wooden piece 406 extends into the second keel 304 and is fixed by a self-tapping nail 500 driven through the side plates on both sides of the second keel 304. The L-shaped member 407 has two vertical edges, one of which is attached to the insulating layer 306 and fixed to the wall surface 305 and the second wooden member 405 by the self-tapping screw 500, and the other of which is attached to the second keel 304, and the thickness of the second wooden member is set to 10-50 mm. The second wooden piece 405 is connected to a plurality of hangers for hanging a plurality of articles, and the hanger 402 includes a fastening member 404 and a fitting 403, the fastening member 404 is a spike and is nailed into the hanger insert 401, and the fitting 403 is attached to the wall surface of the assembled wall.

In some exemplary embodiments, the first module 100 and the second module 200 are provided with hanging structures and are arranged oppositely, so that the hanging objects can be designed at the same time at the same position on both sides of the wall. Or only the second module 200 may be provided with hanging features.

As shown in fig. 9, the wall is fixed to the roof and the floor 700 by the U-shaped ceiling keel 800, the U-shaped ceiling keel 800 may be installed on the roof or the floor 700 such that the top and the bottom of the wall can be inserted into the U-shaped ceiling keel 800, and the ceiling keel 800 on the roof and the floor 700 is fixed in the same manner as the partition wall. Taking the ground 700 as an example, the U-shaped ceiling keel 800 is fixed with the ground 700 through the expansion bolt 900, the U-shaped ceiling keel 800 is parallel and arranged along the length direction of the split wall, and an installation space of the split wall is formed between the two ceiling keels 800. The ceiling keel 800 may be fixed to the wall panel unit by a self-tapping screw 500, and the self-tapping screw 500 is driven from the outside of the ceiling keel 800, penetrates the wall panel 305 and the insulating layer 306, and is driven into the keel assembly. In addition, the upper and lower ends of the wall system do not have transverse keels, and do not form a keel frame with the keel assembly, and can be connected with the roof or the ground 700 only through the ceiling keel 800. Alternatively, the U-shaped keel may be replaced with two L-shaped keels 800. And the external wall panel 600 covers the part of the ceiling keel 800, which is beneficial to the overall beauty.

The installation of the above-described assembled wall body capable of hanging articles requires the following steps, first, the wall panel unit 300 is prepared, a plurality of wall panel units 300 are prepared in a factory, and the second keel 304 is preassembled and transported to a construction site. Subsequently installing the first wooden piece 406 and the second wooden piece 405 in the required location of the wall panel unit 300, inserting and fixing the first wooden piece 405 into the second keel 304, and completing the installation of the first wooden piece 405; an L-shaped member 407 is fixed to the second keel 304 side, and then the second wooden piece 405 is fixed to the L-shaped member 407. Secondly, marking lines at the installation position when the first module 100 is installed, marking lines on the roof and the ground corresponding to the installation position of the first module 100, installing a top and bottom keel, and installing the top and bottom keel corresponding to the marking lines on the roof and the ground; the wall panel unit with the hanging built-in parts fixed and other wall panel units are fixed with the ceiling keel, and the first module 100 is installed, as shown in fig. 13. The external wall panel 600 is installed at one side, and the external wall panel 600 is installed at the outside of the installed first module 100, as shown in fig. 14. Next, the hanger 402 is attached, and the spike of the hanger is driven into the hanger insert 401. Finally, the second module 200 is installed, the wall panel unit to be used is correspondingly installed at the installation position of the second module 200, fixed with the first module 100 and fixed with the ceiling keel, and the external wall panel 600 at the other side is installed, and the external wall panel 600 is laid outside the second module 200.

In addition, in the installation step, when the wall panel unit is prepared, the keel assembly of the wall panel unit with the hanging framework installed on the first module can only be preassembled with the first keel 303, and the reserved second keel 304 is fixed on the wall panel unit after the first wooden piece 406 is filled in the keel assembly at the construction site. Thus, the second keel 304 can be flexibly fixed according to the hanging position, and the flexibility is further improved.

As also shown in fig. 11 and 12, in some exemplary embodiments, the fasteners 404 are bolts and the first module 100 is pre-drilled with through holes 408. When the installation is carried out, a drill is used to drill a through hole 408 at a predetermined position on the outer side of the wall surface of the first module 100, then a bolt is passed through a prefabricated hole on the surface side of the wall body from the second wooden piece 405 of the first module, a nut is used to press a washer, the bolt is screwed, and the washer is pressed against the surface of the external wall panel, thereby completing the installation of the hanger. The attachment 403 for hanging the article can be fixed to the bolt by using a nut, thereby completing the attachment of the attachment for hanging the article.

The assembly type wall body provided by the embodiment of the invention has the advantages of simple structure, convenience in installation and high construction efficiency, and the position of the hanging built-in piece can be adjusted according to the position of a hanging object, so that the construction is more flexible. According to the assembled wall body provided by the embodiment of the invention, the hanging structures on the first module and the second module are oppositely arranged, so that hanging objects can be simultaneously designed at the same positions on two sides of the wall body. The wall body of the assembly type wall body provided by the embodiment of the invention is divided into two parts in the thickness direction, namely the first module and the second module, so that the weight is greatly reduced compared with the existing assembly type wall body module, the labor intensity in manual carrying and installation is greatly reduced, and the assembly type wall body is more convenient to install.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "one side", "the other side", "one end", "the other end", "side", "opposite", "four corners", "periphery", "mouth" structure ", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the structures referred to have specific orientations, are configured and operated in specific orientations, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected," "directly connected," "indirectly connected," "fixedly connected," "mounted," and "assembled" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixedly connected" may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be connected through two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the above description is only for the convenience of understanding the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. The assembled wall body capable of hanging articles is characterized by comprising a first module, a second module and a hanging structure, wherein the first module and the second module are arranged in the thickness direction of the assembled wall body, and keel components on the first module and the second module are oppositely arranged;

2. The fabricated wall capable of hanging articles according to claim 1, wherein the first module and the second module are each composed of a plurality of wall panel units arranged along the length direction thereof, and each of the wall panel units comprises a wall panel, and an insulating layer and the keel assembly provided on one side thereof, the insulating layer is laid on the wall panel and separates the keel assembly and the wall panel.

3. The assembled wall body capable of hanging articles according to claim 2, wherein the second wooden piece is provided with L-shaped pieces at two ends, and the second wooden piece is connected with the vertical keel through the L-shaped pieces.

4. The assembly type wall capable of hanging articles according to claim 3, wherein the L-shaped member is provided with two vertical shaped edges, one shaped edge is jointed with the heat insulation layer and fixed with the wall panel and the second wooden piece through self-tapping screws, and the other shaped edge is jointed and fixed with the vertical keel.

5. The assembled wall capable of hanging articles of claim 4, wherein the outer side of the wall panel is further provided with an outer wall panel.

6. The fabricated wall capable of hanging articles according to claim 5, wherein the hanging structure is provided on the first module, and the second wooden piece is connected to a plurality of the hanging pieces.

7. The assembled wall body capable of hanging articles according to claim 6, wherein the plurality of the vertical keels comprises a first keel and a second keel, the first keel is a C-shaped or fully-enclosed keel, the second keel is a C-shaped keel, and an opening of the second keel faces away from the heat insulation layer.

8. The assembled wall body capable of hanging articles according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the thickness of the second wooden piece is set to 10-50mm, the hanging member comprises a fastener and a fitting, the fastener is nailed into the hanging built-in member, and the fitting is attached to the wall surface of the assembled wall body; the fastener is provided as a bolt or a spike.

9. An assembled wall body capable of hanging articles according to any one of claims 1-7, wherein the hanging structure is arranged on the first module and the second module and is arranged oppositely.

10. An installation method applied to the assembled wall body capable of hanging articles according to claim 7, which comprises the following steps:

11. An installation method according to claim 10, wherein the wall panel unit is prepared by pre-installing the keel assembly of the wall panel unit only with the first keel and then fixing the second keel to the wall panel unit after the first wooden piece is filled therein.